1Part I: Theoretical Foundations and Established Knowledge
11Switzerland: Generating Knowledge in Microrobotics and Haptics
2United States: The Foundational Framework for Robotic Surgery
12Canada: Generating Knowledge in Surgical Data Science and AI
3United Kingdom: The Health-Economic Framework for Adoption
13Part IV: Newly Formed Theories and Methodologies
4Germany: The Engineering Framework and National Data Registry
14France: New Theories in Telerobotics and Haptic Interaction
5Part II: Practical Applications and Global Implementation
15Italy: New Theories in Surgical Bioengineering and Soft Robotics
6South Korea: The High-Volume Implementation Model
16Singapore: New Theories for AI-Driven Autonomous Systems
7Japan: The Specialized Application and Domestic Innovation Model
17Part V: Research Gaps and Future Directions
8China: The National Strategy and Telesurgery Model
18Australia: Identifying Research Gaps in Policy, Cost, and Ergonomics
9India: The High-Acuity, Low-Cost (LMIC) Implementation Model
19Brazil: Identifying Research Gaps in Training Standardization and Global Equity
10Part III: New Knowledge Generation and Technological Integration
20About Author
