1The Dawn of Sovereignty and Territorial Demarcation (1947–1951)
9Democratic Consolidation and the Devolution of Power (2008–2013)
2Bureaucratic Ascendancy and Constitutional Gestation (1951–1958)
10Infrastructure, Connectivity, and the Economic Corridor (2013–2018)
3The First Garrison State and State-Led Modernization (1958–1969)
11The Emergence of the Third Force and Hybrid Governance (2018–2022)
4The 1971 Fracture and the Redrawing of Borders (1969–1971)
12The Coalition Interlude and Constitutional Brinkmanship (2022–2024)
5Populist Resurgence and the 1973 Constitutional Consensus (1971–1977)
13The 2024 Electoral Dynamics and the Economic Transformation Vision (2024)