Optimal Design and Control Math

Optimal Design and Control Math

Nonlinear and Dynamic Programming for Engineering, Machine Learning, and Inverse ProblemsBy Henrik Solberg
Michael Caine
Listen with Sir Michael Caine™ and 1,000+ voices
Length14h 47m

About this audiobook

Stop blaming your solver. Start understanding why it fails. A solver that converges on the textbook problem and stalls on yours is the usual experience. This book explains why and what to do. You will see how conditioning wrecks steepest descent, how quasi-Newton updates recover curvature without a Hessian, and when a trust region beats a line search. You will compute derivatives by finite differences, complex-step, automatic differentiation and adjoints, then move into constrained problems through the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions, duality, augmented Lagrangians, sequential quadratic programming and interior-point methods. Later chapters cover surrogate and Bayesian search, Pareto trade-offs, structural and topology optimisation, dynamic programming, the linear quadratic regulator and model predictive control, and close on regularised inverse problems and the stochastic gradient methods behind modern learning. Written for engineers, applied mathematicians and graduate students who build and tune solvers, this book connects numerical optimisation theory to the practical decisions that determine whether an algorithm converges, how fast, and to what. Each method is motivated by the failure mode it addresses, so you learn not just the update formula but the diagnostic reasoning that tells you which tool fits the problem in front of you. What you will learn: • Formulate optimisation problems with clear objectives, constraints and scaling • Diagnose conditioning and choose between line search, Newton and quasi-Newton updates • Apply conjugate gradient and trust-region methods to large and ill-behaved problems • Compute derivatives by finite differences, complex-step, automatic differentiation and adjoints • Solve constrained problems with KKT conditions, duality, SQP and interior-point methods • Use derivative-free, stochastic and surrogate methods, including Bayesian search • Optimise engineering designs, including structural and topology optimisation • Apply dynamic programming, LQR and model predictive control to optimal control • Regularise inverse problems and understand stochastic gradient methods for machine learning This book is for engineers, applied mathematicians, quantitative scientists and graduate students who need to build, tune and trust optimisation solvers in real applications. If you work at the boundary of numerical methods, engineering design, control and machine learning, the chapters give you the theory and the practical judgement to move from a method that almost works to one that reliably does.

Audiobook details

GenreScience and Nature, Technology
Length14 hrs 47 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
Publish dateSep 28, 2026
LanguageEnglish

Table of contents

1Optimal Design and Control Math
2Foreword
3Preface
4About This Book
5Chapter 1: Formulating Optimisation Problems
Show all chapters
61.1 Objectives, Design Variables and Constraints
71.2 Convex Sets, Convex Functions and Their Consequences
81.3 Local and Global Minima
91.4 First-Order Optimality Conditions
101.5 Second-Order Conditions and the Geometry of Stationary Points
111.6 Scaling, Units and Well-Posed Formulations
12Chapter 2: Line Search Methods
132.1 Descent Directions and the Generic Line Search Framework
142.2 Steepest Descent and Its Scaling Weakness
152.3 Armijo Backtracking and Sufficient Decrease
162.4 Wolfe and Strong Wolfe Conditions
172.5 Global Convergence of Line Search Methods
182.6 Practical Step-Length Strategies and Iteration Counts
19Chapter 3: Newton and Quasi-Newton Methods
203.1 Newton’s Method and the Newton Step
213.2 Hessian Modification and Modified Cholesky
223.3 Secant Conditions and the BFGS Update
233.4 DFP, Broyden Class and Update Properties
243.5 Limited-Memory BFGS for Large Problems
253.6 Superlinear Convergence and Practical Performance
26Chapter 4: Conjugate Gradient and Large Linear Systems
274.1 The Linear Conjugate Gradient Method
284.2 Preconditioning and Convergence Bounds
294.3 Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Methods
304.4 Krylov Subspaces and Matrix-Free Implementation
31Chapter 5: Trust-Region Methods
325.1 The Trust-Region Subproblem
335.2 The Cauchy Point and Sufficient Reduction
345.3 Dogleg and Steihaug–CG Solutions
355.4 Radius Update Rules and Convergence
365.5 When Trust Regions Beat Line Searches
37Chapter 6: Computing Derivatives
386.1 Finite Differences: Truncation and Cancellation Error
396.2 Complex-Step Differentiation
406.3 Forward and Reverse Mode Automatic Differentiation
416.4 Adjoint Methods for Many-Variable Design
426.5 Choosing a Derivative Method
43Chapter 7: Nonlinear Least Squares and Data Fitting
447.1 The Least-Squares Problem and Residual Formulation
457.2 Gauss-Newton and Its Convergence
467.3 Levenberg–Marquardt Damping
477.4 Separable Problems and Robust Loss Functions
487.5 Parameter Confidence and Covariance
49Chapter 8: Linear and Quadratic Programming
508.1 Standard Forms and Geometry of Linear Programs
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