6On the Jewish Question
154II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Enlarged Scale
7On the King of Prussia and Social Reform
155III. Accumulation of Money
8Theses on Feuerbach
156IV. Reserve Funds
9Moralising Criticism and Critical Morality: A Polemic Against Karl Heinzen
1573. The Circulation of Commodity-Capital
10Political Works
1584. The Three Diagrams of the Process of Circulation
11Preface
1595. The Time of Circulation
12Manifesto of the Communist Party.
160I. Genuine Expenses of Circulation.
13I. Bourgeois and Proletarians.3
161II. Expenses of Storage.
14II. Proletarians and Communists.
162III. Expenses of Transportation
15III. Socialist and Communist Literature.
1637. The Period and Number of Turn-Overs
16IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties.
164I. Distinctions of Form
17Translator's Preface
165II. Composition, Reproduction, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital
18I
1669. The Total Turn-Over of Advanced Capital
19II
16710. Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith
20III
16811. Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo
21IV
16912. The Working Period
22V
17013. The Time of Production
23VI
17114. The Time of Circulation
24VII
172I. The Working Period Equal to the Period of Circulation
25Chapter I
173II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation
26Chapter II
174III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period
27Chapter III
175IV. Conclusions
28Chapter IV
176V. The Effect of a Change of Prices
29Chapter V
177I. The Annual Rate of Surplus-Value
30Chapter VI
178II. The Turn-Over of the Individual Variable Capital
31Introduction
179III. The Turn-Over of the Variable Capital, Considered from the Point of View of Society
32The Begining of the Franco-Prussian War
180I. Simple Reproduction
33Prussian Occupation of France
181II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Enlarged Scale
34France Capitulates and the Government of Thiers
182I. The Object of the Analysis
35Paris Workers' Revolution and Thiers' Reactionary Massacres
183II. The Role of Money-Capital
36The Paris Commune
184I. The Physiocrats
37The Fall of Paris
185II. Adam Smith
38Foreword
186III. Smith Resolves Exchange-Value into V Plus S
39Letter to Bracke
187IV. The Constant Portion of Capital.
40Part I
188V. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith
41Part II
189VI. The Economists after Smith
42Part III
190I. The Formulation of the Question.
43Part IV
191II. The Two Departments of Social Production
44Appendix
192III. The Transactions between the Two Departments
45Introduction
193IV. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury
46Chapter 1 Preliminary
194V. The Promotion of the Transactions by the Circulation of Money
47Chapter 2 What Are Wages?
195VI. The Constant Capital of Department I
48Chapter 3 By What is the Price of a Commodity Determined?
196VII. Variable Capital and Surplus-Value in Both Departments
49Chapter 4 By What Are Wages Determined?
197VIII. The Constant Capital in both Departments
50Chapter 5 The Nature and Growth of Capital
198IX. A Retrospect on Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay
51Chapter 6 Relation of Wage-labor to Capital
199X. Variable Capital and Wages
52Chapter 7 The General Law That Determines the Rise and Fall of Wages and Profits
200XI. Reproduction of the Fixed Capital
53Chapter 8 The Interests of Capital and Wage-labor Are Diametrically Opposed -- Effect of Growth of Productive Capital on Wages
201XII. The Reproduction of the Money Supply
54Chapter 9 Effect of Capitalist Competition on the Capitalist Class, The Middle Class, and The Working Class
202XIII. Destutt De Tracy's Theory of Reproduction
55Free Trade
203I. Accumulation in Department I
56Preliminary
204II. Accumulation in Department II
57I. Production and Wages
205III. Diagrammatic Presentation of Accumulation
58II. Production, Wages, Profits
206IV. Concluding Remarks
59III. Wages and Currency
2071. Cost Price and Profit
60IV. Supply and Demand
2082. The Rate of Profit
61V. Wages and Prices
2093. The Relation of the Rate of Profit to the Rate of Surplus-Value
62VI. Value and Labour
2104. The Effect of the Turn-Over on the Rate of Profit
63VII. Labouring Power
211I. General Economies.
64VIII. Production of Surplus Value
212II. Economies in the conditions of labor at the expense of the laborers.
65IX. Value of Labour
213III. Economies in the Generation of Power, Transmission of Power, and Buildings.
66X. Profit is Made by Selling a Commodity at its Value
214IV. Utilisation of the Excrements of Production.
67XI. The Different Parts into Which Surplus Value is Decomposed
215V. Economies Due to Inventions.
68XII. General Relation of Profits, Wages and Prices
216I. Fluctuations in the Price of Raw Materials, and their Direct Effects on the Rate of Profit.
69XIII. Main Cases of Attempts at Raising Wages or Resisting Their Fall
217II. Appreciation, Depreciation, Release, and Tie-up of Capital.
70XIV. The Struggle Between Capital and Labour and its Results
218III. General Illustration. The Cotton Crisis of 1861-1865.
71Author’s Preface: First German Edition
2197. Additional Remarks
72Editor’s Preface: First English Translation
2208. Different Composition of Capitals
73I. The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use-Value and Value
2219. Average Rate of Profit and Transformation of the Values of Commodities into Prices Of Production
74II. The Two-fold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities
22210. Market Prices and Market Values. Surplus-Profit
75III. The Form of Value or Exchange-Value
22311. Effects of General Fluctuations of Wages on Prices of Production
76IV. The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof
224I. Causes Implying a Variation of the Price of Production.
772. Exchange
225II. Price of Production of Commodities of Average Composition.
78I. The Measure of Values
226III. Fluctuations for which the Capitalist makes Allowance.
79II. The Medium of Circulation
22713. The Theory of the Law
80III. Money
228I. Raising the Intensity of Exploitation.
814. The General Formula for Capital
229II. Depression of Wages Below their Value.
825. Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
230III. Cheapening of the Elements of Constant Capital.
836. The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power
231IV. Relative Overpopulation.
84I. The Labour-Process or the Production of Use-Values
232V. Foreign Trade.
85II. The Production of Surplus-Value
233VI. The Increase of Stock Capital.
868. Constant Capital and Variable Capital
234I. General Remarks.
87I. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power
235II. Conflict between the Expansion of Production and the Creation of Values.
88II. The Representation of the Components of the Value of the Product
236III. Surplus of Capital and Surplus of Population.
89III. Senior’s “Last Hour”
237IV. Supplementary Remarks.
90IV. Surplus-Produce
23816. Commercial Capital
91I. The Limits of the Working day
23917. Commercial Profit
92II. The Greed for Surplus-Labor, Manufacturer and Boyard
24018. The Turn-Over of Merchant's Capital
93III. Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation
24119. Financial Capital
94IV. Day and Night Work. The Relay System
24220. Historical Data Concerning Merchants' Capital
95V. Compulsory Laws for the Extension of the Working Day (Mid 14th- End 17th Century)
24321. The Interest-Bearing Capital.
96VI. Compulsory Limitation by Law of the Working-Time
24422. Division of Profit. Rate of Interest. Natural Rate of Interest
97VII. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries
24523. Interest and Profit of Enterprise
9811. Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value
24624. Externalisation of the Relations of Capital in the Form of Interest-Bearing Capital
9912. The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value
24725. Credit and Fictitious Capital
10013. Co-operation
24826. Accumulation of Money-Capital. Its Influence On The Rate Of Interest
101I. Two-Fold Origin of Manufacture
24927. The Role of Credit in Capitalist Production
102II. The Detail Labourer and his Implements
25028. The Medium of Circulation and Capital. Tooke's and Fullarton's Conception.
103III. The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture
25129. The Composition of Banking Capital.
104IV. Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society
25230. Money-Capital and Actual Capital - I
105V. The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture
25331. Money-Capital and Actual Capital - II
106I. The Development of Machinery
25432. Money-Capital and Actual Capital - III
107II. The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product
25533. The Currency under the Credit System.
108III. The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman
25634. The Currency Principle and the English Bank Laws of 1844.
109IV. The Factory
257I. The Movements of the Gold Reserve.
110V. The Strife between Workman and Machine
258II. The Rate of Exchange.
111VI. The Theory of Compensation as Regards the Workpeople Displaced by Machinery
259III. Rate of Exchange with Asia.
112VII. Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System
260IV. England's Balance of Trade.
113VIII. Revolution Effected in Manufacture, Handicrafts, and Domestic Industry
26136. Precapitalist Conditions.
114IX. The Factory Acts
26237. Preliminaries
115X. Modern Industry and Agriculture
26338. Differential Rent
11616. Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value
26439. The First Form of Differential Rent
117I. Length of the Working day and Intensity of Labour Constant
26540. The Second Form of Differential Rent
118II. Working Day Constant
26641. First Case: Constant Price of Production
119III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant
267I. The Productivity of the Additional Investment of Capital Remains the Same.
120IV. Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productiveness, and Intensity of Labour
268II. The Rate of Productivity of the Additional Capitals Decreases.
12118. Various Formula for the rate of Surplus-Value
269III. The Rate of Productivity of the Additional Capitals Increases.
12219. The Transformation of the Value and Respective Price of Labour-Power into Wages
27043. Third Case: Rising Price of Production
12320. Time-Wages
27144. Differential Rent Even Upon the Worst Soil under Cultivation
12421. Piece Wages
27245. Absolute Ground-Rent
12522. National Differences of Wages
27346. Building Lot Rent. Mining Rent. Price of Land
12623. Simple Reproduction
274I. Introductory Remarks.
127I. Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale
275II. Labor Rent.
128II. Erroneous Conception
276III. Rent in Kind.
129III. Separation of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue
277IV. Money Rent.
130IV. Circumstances that Determine the Amount of Accumulation
278V. Share Farming (Metairie System) and Small Peasants' Property.
131V. The So-Called Labour Fund
279I.
132I. The Increased Demand for Labour Power that Accompanies Accumulation
280II.
133II. Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital
281III.
134III. Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus Population or Industrial Reserve Army
28249. A Contribution to the Analysis of the Process of Production
135IV. Different Forms of the Relative Surplus Population
28350. The Semblance of Competition
136V. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation (pt. 1)
28451. Conditions of Distribution and Production
137V. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation (pt. 2)
28552. The Classes
13826. The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
286Author’s Preface
13927. Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
287BOOK I. Capital in general
14028. Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated
288A. Notes on the History of the Theory of Commodities
14129. Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
289Chapter II. Money or Simple Circulation
14230. Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry
290B. Theories of the Unit of Measure of Money (pt. 1)
14331. The Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
291B. Theories of the Unit of Measure of Money (pt. 2)
14432. Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
292C. Theories of the Medium of Circulation and of Money
14533. The Modern Theory of Colonisation (pt. 1)
2931. Production in General
14633. The Modern Theory of Colonisation (pt. 2)
2942. The General Relation of Production to Distribution, Exchange, and Consumption
14733. The Modern Theory of Colonisation (pt. 3)
2953. The Method of Political Economy
14833. The Modern Theory of Colonisation (pt. 4)
2964. Production, Means of Production, and Conditions of Production, the Relations of Production and Distribution.164 The Connection Between Form of State and Property on the One Hand and Relations of Production and Distribution(1) on the Other. Legal Relations. Family Relations.
