6IV. France and Its Vassal States Under the Last Carolingians and the Early Capetians, 929–11084
21XIX. The Last Crusades and the East in the Thirteenth Century
7V. The Cluniac Reformation (910–1073) and Italy in the Eleventh Century5
22XX. The Growth of Christian Spain42
8VI. The Investiture Contest (1056–1125)
23XXI. The Fall of the Hohenstaufen and the Great Interregnum [1250–1273]
9VII. The Eastern Empire and the Seljukian Turks (912–1095)
24(1) Popes
10VIII. The Early Crusades and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1095–1187)
25(2) Emperors and Kings of the Romans
11IX. The Monastic Movement and the Twelfth Century Renascence11
26(3) Eastern Emperors
12X. Germany and Italy, 1125–1152
27(4) Latin Emperors of the East
13XI. Frederick Barbarossa and Alexander Iii. The Renewed Conflict of Papacy and Empire (1152–1190)
28(5) Kings of Jerusalem
14XII. France, Normandy, and Anjou, and the Beginnings of the Greatness of the Capetian Monarchy (1108–1189)
29(6) Kings of France
15XIII. The Third Crusade and the Reign of Henry Vi.24 (1187–1197)
30Sidenotes
