The Pursuit of Belief - Christian Classics Collection

Enriched edition. 50+ Works on Theology, Philosophy, Spirituality and History of Christian ReligionBy Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Martin Luther, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Dante Alighieri, Henry Van Dyke, David Hume, James Allen, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Andrew Murray, John Bunyan, Grace Livingston Hill, Thomas Paine, Voltaire, Lew Wallace, John Milton, Charles M. Sheldon, Ludwig Feuerbach, G. K. Chesterton, Friedrich Nietzsche, Thomas à Kempis, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Prentice Mulford, St. Teresa of Ávila, Florence Scovel Shinn, H. Emilie Cady, Gregory of Nyssa, Pope Gregory I, Athanasius of Alexandria, Basil the Great, John of Damascus, Brother Lawrence, Arthur Pink, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine

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The Pursuit of Belief - Christian Classics Collection is a profound anthology that explores the timeless quest for faith and understanding within the Christian tradition. Encompassing a vast range of literary styles, from philosophical treatises and theological discourses to narrative prose and earnest reflections, this collection offers readers an insight into the diverse approaches to Christian thought and belief. Among its standout entries are works that challenge the mind, comfort the soul, and inspire the spirit, illustrating the vast spectrum of perspectives unified by a common pursuit of divine wisdom and insight. This anthology brings together the works of legendary figures such as Goethe, Dostoevsky, Aquinas, and Augustine, among others, whose contributions have significantly shaped the theological and philosophical landscape. These authors hail from a myriad of backgrounds and eras, creating an enriching tapestry that captures various historical and cultural movements'—from the Reformation to the Enlightenment, and beyond. The collection encapsulates the efforts of these eminent figures to articulate and question the very essence of faith, combining to form a comprehensive dialogue on the human experience in relation to the divine. The Pursuit of Belief invites readers on a contemplative journey through the ages, offering a unique chance to engage with a multiplicity of perspectives on Christianity in a single volume. This collection not only serves as an educational trove of insights but also fosters a dynamic conversation among the included works. Through its exploration of faith, reason, and personal conviction, it promises to enrich the reader's understanding and appreciation of Christian thought, making it an indispensable resource for anyone intrigued by the profound questions of belief and spirituality. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - An Introduction draws the threads together, discussing why these diverse authors and texts belong in one collection. - Historical Context explores the cultural and intellectual currents that shaped these works, offering insight into the shared (or contrasting) eras that influenced each writer. - A combined Synopsis (Selection) briefly outlines the key plots or arguments of the included pieces, helping readers grasp the anthology's overall scope without giving away essential twists. - A collective Analysis highlights common themes, stylistic variations, and significant crossovers in tone and technique, tying together writers from different backgrounds. - Reflection questions encourage readers to compare the different voices and perspectives within the collection, fostering a richer understanding of the overarching conversation.

Gods & Mortals Journey Exploration Psychological Redemption Supernatural Identity Prophecy Epic Quest

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GenreSpirituality and Religion, Christian & Inspirational

Length1159 hrs 55 mins

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1Introduction

2335§ 77. The Sleep of the Soul. 1534.

2Introduction

2336§ 78. Calvin at Basel. 1535 to 1536.

3Historical Context

2337§ 79. Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion.

4Synopsis (Selection)

2338§ 80. From Basel to Ferrara. The Duchess Renée.

5Scripture

2339CHAPTER X. CALVIN’S FIRST SOJOURN AND LABORS IN GENEVA. 1536–1538.

Show all chapters

6The Old Testament

2340§ 81. Calvin’s Arrival and Settlement at Geneva.

7The 5 books of Moses - the Law

2341§ 82. First Labors and Trials.

8The First Book of Moses, called Genesis

2342§ 83. The Reformers introduce Order and Discipline.

9Chapter 1

2343§ 84. Expulsion of the Reformers. 1538.

10Chapter 2

2344CHAPTER XI. CALVIN IN GERMANY. FROM 1538–1541.

11Chapter 3

2345§ 85. Calvin in Strassburg.

12Chapter 4

2346§ 86. The Church of the Strangers in Strassburg.

13Chapter 5

2347§ 87. The Liturgy of Calvin.

14Chapter 6

2348§ 88. Calvin as Theological Teacher and Author.

15Chapter 7

2349§ 89. Calvin at the Colloquies of Frankfurt, Worms, and Regensburg.

16Chapter 8

2350§ 90. Calvin and Melanchthon.

17Chapter 9

2351§ 91. Calvin and Sadolet. The Vindication of the Reformation.

18Chapter 10

2352§ 92. Calvin’s Marriage and Home Life.

19Chapter 11

2353§ 93. The State of Geneva after the expulsion of the Reformers.

20Chapter 12

2354§ 94. Calvin’s Recall to Geneva.

21Chapter 13

2355§ 95. Calvin’s Return to Geneva. 1541.

22Chapter 14

2356§ 96. The First Years after the Return.

23Chapter 15

2357§ 97. Survey of Calvin’s Activity.

24Chapter 16

2358CHAPTER XIII. CONSTITUTION AND DISCIPLINE OF THE CHURCH OF GENEVA.

25Chapter 17

2359§ 98. Literature.

26Chapter 18

2360§ 99. Calvin’s Idea of the Holy Catholic Church.

27Chapter 19

2361§ 100. The Visible and Invisible Church.

28Chapter 20

2362§ 101. The Civil Government.

29Chapter 21

2363§ 102. Distinctive Principles of Calvin’s Church Polity.

30Chapter 22

2364§ 103. Church and State.

31Chapter 23

2365§ 104. The Ecclesiastical Ordinances.

32Chapter 24

2366§ 105. The Venerable Company and the Consistory.

33Chapter 25

2367§ 106. Calvin’s Theory of Discipline.

34Chapter 26

2368§ 107. The Exercise of Discipline in Geneva.

35Chapter 27

2369§ 108. Calvin’s Struggle with the Patriots and Libertines.

36Chapter 28

2370§ 109. The Leaders of the Libertines and their punishment: — Gruet, Perrin, Ameaux, Vandel, Berthelier.

37Chapter 29

2371§ 110. Geneva Regenerated. Testimonies Old and New.

38Chapter 30

2372CHAPTER XIV. CALVIN’S THEOLOGY.

39Chapter 31

2373§ 111. Calvin’s Commentaries.

40Chapter 32

2374§ 112. The Calvinistic System.

41Chapter 33

2375§ 113. Predestination.

42Chapter 34

2376§ 114. Calvinism examined.

43Chapter 35

2377§ 115. Calvin’s Theory of the Sacraments.

44Chapter 36

2378§ 116. Baptism.

45Chapter 37

2379§ 117. The Lord’s Supper. The Consensus of Zuerich.

46Chapter 38

2380CHAPTER XV. THEOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES.

47Chapter 39

2381§ 118. Calvin as a Controversialist.

48Chapter 40

2382§ 119. Calvin and Pighius.

49Chapter 41

2383§ 120. The Anti-Papal Writings. Criticism of the Council of Trent. 1547.

50Chapter 42

2384§ 121. Against the German Interim. 1549.

51Chapter 43

2385§ 122. Against the Worship of Relics. 1543.

52Chapter 44

2386§ 123. The Articles of the Sorbonne with an Antidote. 1544.

53Chapter 45

2387§ 124. Calvin and the Nicodemites. 1544.

54Chapter 46

2388§ 125. Calvin and Bolsec.

55Chapter 47

2389§ 126. Calvin and Castellio.

56Chapter 48

2390§ 127. Calvinism and Unitarianism. The Italian Refugees.

57Chapter 49

2391§ 128. Calvin and Laelius Socinus.

58Chapter 50

2392§ 129. Bernardino Ochino. 1487–1565.

59The Second Book of Moses, Called Exodus

2393§ 130. Caelius Secundus Curio. 1503–1569.

60Chapter 1

2394§ 131. The Italian Antitrinitarians in Geneva. Gribaldo, Biandrata, Alciati, Gentile.

61Chapter 2

2395§ 132. The Eucharistic Controversies. Calvin and Westphal.

62Chapter 3

2396§ 133. Calvin and the Augsburg Confession. Melanchthon’s Position in the Second Eucharistic Controversy.

63Chapter 4

2397§ 134. Calvin and Heshusius.

64Chapter 5

2398§ 135. Calvin and the Astrologers.

65Chapter 6

2399CHAPTER XVI. SERVETUS: HIS LIFE. OPINIONS, TRIAL, AND EXECUTION.

66Chapter 7

2400§ 136 The Servetus Literature.

67Chapter 8

2401§ 137. Calvin and Servetus.

68Chapter 9

2402§ 138. Catholic Intolerance.

69Chapter 10

2403§ 139. Protestant Intolerance. Judgments of the Reformers on Servetus.

70Chapter 11

2404§ 140. The Early Life of Servetus.

71Chapter 12

2405§ 141. The Book against the Holy Trinity.

72Chapter 13

2406§ 142. Servetus as a Geographer.

73Chapter 14

2407§ 143. Servetus as a Physician, Scientist, and Astrologer.

74Chapter 15

2408§ 144. Servetus at Vienne. His Annotations to the Bible.

75Chapter 16

2409§ 145. Correspondence of Servetus with Calvin and Poupin.

76Chapter 17

2410§ 146. &quot;The Restitution of Christianity.&quot;

77Chapter 18

2411§ 147. The Theological System of Servetus.

78Chapter 19

2412§ 148. The Trial and Condemnation of Servetus at Vienne.

79Chapter 20

2413§ 149. Servetus flees to Geneva and is arrested.

80Chapter 21

2414§ 150. State of Political Parties at Geneva in 1553.

81Chapter 22

2415§ 151. The First Act of the Trial at Geneva.

82Chapter 23

2416§ 152. The Second Act of the Trial at Geneva.

83Chapter 24

2417§ 153. Consultation of the Swiss Churches. The Defiant Attitude of Servetus.

84Chapter 25

2418§ 154. Condemnation of Servetus.

85Chapter 26

2419§ 155. Execution of Servetus. Oct. 27, 1553.

86Chapter 27

2420§ 156. The Character of Servetus.

87Chapter 28

2421§ 157. Calvin’s Defence of the Death Penalty for Heretics.

88Chapter 29

2422§ 158. A Plea for Religious Liberty. Castellio and Beza.

89Chapter 30

2423CHAPTER XVII. CALVIN ABROAD.

90Chapter 31

2424§ 159. Calvin’s Catholicity of Spirit.

91Chapter 32

2425§ 160. Geneva an Asylum for Protestants from all Countries.

92Chapter 33

2426§ 161. The Academy of Geneva. The High School of Reformed Theology.

93Chapter 34

2427§ 162. Calvin’s Influence upon the Reformed Churches of the Continent.

94Chapter 35

2428§ 163. Calvin’s Influence upon Great Britain.

95Chapter 36

2429CHAPTER XVIII. THE CLOSING SCENES IN CALVIN’S LIFE.

96Chapter 37

2430§ 164. Calvin’s Last Days and Death.

97Chapter 38

2431§ 165. Calvin’s Last Will, and Farewells.

98Chapter 39

2432§ 166. Calvin’s Personal Character and Habits.

99Chapter 40

2433CHAPTER XIX. THEODORE BEZA.

100The Third Book of Moses, called Leviticus

2434§ 167. Life of Beza to his Conversion.

101Chapter 1

2435§ 168. Beza at Lausanne and as a Delegate to the German Princes.

102Chapter 2

2436§ 169. Beza at Geneva.

103Chapter 3

2437§ 170. Beza at the Colloquy of Poissy.1287

104Chapter 4

2438§ 171. Beza as the Counsellor of the Huguenot Leaders,

105Chapter 5

2439§ 172. Beza as the Successor of Calvin, down to 1586.

106Chapter 6

2440§ 173. Beza’s Conferences with Lutherans.

107Chapter 7

2441§ 174. Beza and Henry IV.

108Chapter 8

2442§ 175. Beza’s Last Days.

109Chapter 9

2443§ 176. Beza’s Writings.

110Chapter 10

2444APPENDIX.

111Chapter 11

2445Creeds of Christendom (Philip Schaff)

112Chapter 12

2446Volume 1 – THE HISTORY OF THE CREEDS

113Chapter 13

2447PREFACE

114Chapter 14

2448PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

115Chapter 15

2449PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.

116Chapter 16

2450PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION.

117Chapter 17

2451PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION.

118Chapter 18

2452ADDITIONS TO THE LITERATURE

119Chapter 19

2453FIRST CHAPTER. OF CREEDS IN GENERAL.

120Chapter 20

2454General Literature.

121Chapter 21

2455§ 1. Name and Definition.

122Chapter 22

2456§ 2. Origin of Creeds.

123Chapter 23

2457§ 3. Authority of Creeds.

124Chapter 24

2458§ 4. Value and Use of Creeds.

125Chapter 25

2459§ 5. Classification of Creeds.

126Chapter 26

2460SECOND CHAPTER. THE ŒCUMENICAL CREEDS.

127Chapter 27

2461Literature on the three Œcumenical Creeds.

128The Fourth Book of Moses, called Numbers

2462§ 6. General Character of the Œcumenical Creeds.

129Chapter 1

2463§ 7. The Apostles&#x27; Creed.

130Chapter 2

2464§ 8. The Nicene Creed.

131Chapter 3

2465§ 9. The Creed of Chalcedon.

132Chapter 4

2466§ 10. The Athanasian Creed.

133Chapter 5

2467THIRD CHAPTER. THE CREEDS OF THE GREEK CHURCH.

134Chapter 6

2468General Literature.

135Chapter 7

2469§ 11. The Seven Œcumenical Councils.

136Chapter 8

2470§ 12. The Confessions of Gennadius, A.D. 1453.

137Chapter 9

2471§ 13. The Answers of Patriarch Jeremiah to the Lutherans, A.D. 1576.

138Chapter 10

2472§ 14. The Confession of Metrophanes Critopulus, A.D. 1625.

139Chapter 11

2473§ 15. The Confession of Cyril Lucar, A.D. 1631.

140Chapter 12

2474§ 16. The Orthodox Confession of Mogilas, A.D. 1643.

141Chapter 13

2475§ 17. The Synod of Jerusalem and the Confession of Dositheus, A.D. 1672.

142Chapter 14

2476§ 18. The Synods of Constantinople, A.D. 1672 and 1691.

143Chapter 15

2477§ 19. The Doctrinal Standards of the Russo-Greek Church.

144Chapter 16

2478§ 20. Anglo-Catholic Correspondence with the Russo-Greek Church.

145Chapter 17

2479§ 21. The Eastern Sects: Nestorians, Jacobites, Copts, Armenians.

146Chapter 18

2480FOURTH CHAPTER. THE CREEDS OF THE ROMAN CHURCH.

147Chapter 19

2481General Literature.

148Chapter 20

2482§ 22. Catholicism and Romanism.

149Chapter 21

2483§ 23. Standard Expositions of the Roman Catholic System.

150Chapter 22

2484§ 24. The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent.

151Chapter 23

2485§ 25. The Profession of the Tridentine Faith, 1564.

152Chapter 24

2486§ 26. Roman Catechism, 1566.

153Chapter 25

2487§ 27. The Papal Bulls against the Jansenists, 1653 and 1713.

154Chapter 26

2488§ 28. The Papal Definition of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, 1854.

155Chapter 27

2489§ 29. The Argument for the Immaculate Conception.

156Chapter 28

2490§ 30. The Papal Syllabus, A.D. 1864.

157Chapter 29

2491§ 31. The Vatican Council, 1870.

158Chapter 30

2492§ 32. The Vatican Decrees. The Constitution on the Catholic Faith.

159Chapter 31

2493§ 33. The Vatican Decrees, Continued. The Infallibility Decree.

160Chapter 32

2494§ 34. Papal Infallibility Explained, and Tested by Tradition and Scripture.

161Chapter 33

2495§ 35. The Liturgical Standards of the Roman Church.

162Chapter 34

2496§ 36. The Old Catholics.

163Chapter 35

2497FIFTH CHAPTER THE CREEDS OF THE EVANGELICAL CHURCHES.

164Chapter 36

2498General Literature.

165The Fifth Book of Moses, called Deuteronomy

2499§ 37. The Reformation. Protestantism and Romanism.

166Chapter 1

2500§ 38. The Evangelical Confessions of Faith.

167Chapter 2

2501§ 39. The Lutheran and Reformed Confessions.

168Chapter 3

2502SIXTH CHAPTER THE CREEDS OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH.

169Chapter 4

2503§ 40. The Lutheran Confessions.

170Chapter 5

2504§ 41. The Augsburg Confession, 1530.

171Chapter 6

2505§ 42. The Apology of the Augsburg Confession, A.D. 1530–1531.

172Chapter 7

2506§ 43. Luther&#x27;s Catechisms. A.D.1529.

173Chapter 8

2507§ 44. The Articles of Smalcald. A.D. 1537.

174Chapter 9

2508§ 45. The Form of Concord. A.D. 1577. (pt. 1)

175Chapter 10

2509§ 45. The Form of Concord. A.D. 1577. (pt. 2)

176Chapter 11

2510§ 46. The Form of Concord, Concluded.

177Chapter 12

2511§ 47. Superseded Lutheran Symbols. The Saxon Confession. The Würtemberg Confession. 1551.

178Chapter 13

2512§ 48. The Saxon Visitation Articles, 1592.

179Chapter 14

2513§ 49. An Abortive Symbol Against Syncretism, 1655.

180Chapter 15

2514SEVENTH CHAPTER. THE CREEDS OF THE EVANGELICAL REFORMED CHURCHES.

181Chapter 16

2515§ 50. The Reformed Confessions.

182Chapter 17

2516I. SWISS REFORMED CONFESSIONS.

183Chapter 18

2517§ 51.Zwinglian Confessions.s

184Chapter 19

2518§ 52. Zwingli&#x27;s Distinctive Doctrines.

185Chapter 20

2519§ 53. The First Confession of Basle. A.D. 1534.

186Chapter 21

2520§ 54. The First Helvetic Confession, A.D. 1536.

187Chapter 22

2521§ 55. The Second Helvetic Confession, A.D. 1566.

188Chapter 23

2522§ 56. John Calvin. His Life and Character.

189Chapter 24

2523§ 57. Calvin&#x27;s Work.

190Chapter 25

2524§ 58. The Catechism of Geneva. A.D. 1536 AND 1541.

191Chapter 26

2525§ 59. The Consensus of Zurich. A.D. 1549.

192Chapter 27

2526§ 60. The Consensus of Geneva. A.D. 1552.

193Chapter 28

2527§ 61. The Helvetic Consensus Formula. A.D. 1675.

194Chapter 29

2528II. The Reformed Confessions of France and the Netherlands.

195Chapter 30

2529§ 62. The Gallican Confession. A.D. 1559.

196Chapter 31

2530§ 63. The Declaration of Faith of the Reformed Church in France. A.D. 1872.

197Chapter 32

2531§ 64. The Belgic Confession. A.D. 1561.

198Chapter 33

2532§ 65. The Arminian Controversy. A.D. 1604–1619.

199Chapter 34

2533§ 66. The Remonstrance.

200History

2534§ 67. The Canons of Dort.

201The Book of Joshua

2535III. THE REFORMED CONFESSIONS OF GERMANY.

202Chapter 1

2536§ 68. The Tetrapolitan Confession.

203Chapter 2

2537§ 69. The Heidelberg Catechism. A.D. 1563.

204Chapter 3

2538§ 70. The Brandenburg Confessions.

205Chapter 4

2539§ 71. Minor German Reformed Confessions.

206Chapter 5

2540IV. THE CONFESSIONS OF BOHEMIA, POLAND, AND HUNGARY.

207Chapter 6

2541§ 72. The Bohemian Brethern and the Waldenses.

208Chapter 7

2542§ 73. The Bohemian Confessions after the Reformation. A.D. 1535 and 1575.

209Chapter 8

2543§ 74. The Reformation in Poland and the Consensus of Sendomir. A.D. 1570.

210Chapter 9

2544§ 75. The Reformation in Hungary and the Confession of Czenger.

211Chapter 10

2545V. THE ANGLICAN ARTICLES OF RELIGION.

212Chapter 11

2546§ 76. The English Reformation.

213Chapter 12

2547§ 77. The Doctrinal Position of the Anglican Church and her Relation to other Churches.

214Chapter 13

2548§ 78. The Doctrinal Formulas of Henry VIII.

215Chapter 14

2549§ 79. The Edwardine Articles. A.D. 1553.

216Chapter 15

2550§ 80. The Elizabethan Articles. A.D. 1563 and 1571.

217Chapter 16

2551§ 81. The Interpretation of the Articles.

218Chapter 17

2552§ 82. American Revision of the Thirty-nine Articles, A.D. 1801.

219Chapter 18

2553§ 83. The Catechisms of the Church of England. A.D. 1549 and 1662.

220Chapter 19

2554§ 84. The Lambeth Articles, A.D. 1595.

221Chapter 20

2555§ 85. The Irish Articles. A.D. 1615.

222Chapter 21

2556§ 86. The Articles of the Reformed Episcopal Church. A.D. 1875.

223Chapter 22

2557VI. THE PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSIONS OF SCOTLAND.

224Chapter 23

2558§ 87. The Reformation in Scotland.

225Chapter 24

2559§ 88. John Knox.

226The Book of Judges

2560§ 89. The Scotch Confession of Faith. A.D. 1560.

227Chapter 1

2561§ 90. The Scotch Covenants and the Scotch Kirk.

228Chapter 2

2562§ 91. The Scotch Catechisms.

229Chapter 3

2563VII. THE WESTMINSTER STANDARDS.

230Chapter 4

2564§ 92. The Puritan Conflict.

231Chapter 5

2565§ 93. The Westminster Assembly.

232Chapter 6

2566§ 94. The Westminster Confession.

233Chapter 7

2567§ 95. Analysis of the Westminster Confession.

234Chapter 8

2568§ 96. The Westminster Catechisms.

235Chapter 9

2569§ 97. Criticism of the Westminster System of Doctrine.

236Chapter 10

2570§ 98. The Westminster Standards in America.

237Chapter 11

2571§ 99. The Westminster Standards in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.

238Chapter 12

2572EIGHTH CHAPTER. MODERN PROTESTANT CREEDS.

239Chapter 13

2573§ 100. General Survey.

240Chapter 14

2574§ 101. The Congregationalists.

241Chapter 15

2575§ 102. English Congregational Creeds.

242Chapter 16

2576§ 103. American Congregational Creeds.

243Chapter 17

2577§ 104. The Anabaptists and Mennonites.

244Chapter 18

2578§ 105. The Regular or Calvinistic Baptists.

245Chapter 19

2579§ 106. Aminian or Free-will Baptists.

246Chapter 20

2580§ 107. The Society of Friends, or Quakers.

247Chapter 21

2581§ 108. The Moravians.

248The Book of Ruth

2582§ 109. Methodism.

249Chapter 1

2583§ 110. Methodist Creeds.

250Chapter 2

2584§ 111. Analysis of Arminian Methodism

251Chapter 3

2585§ 112. Calvinistic Methodism.

252Chapter 4

2586§ 113. The Catholic Apostolic Church (called Irvingites.)

253The First Book of Samuel

2587§ 114. The Articles of the Evangelical Alliance.

254Chapter 1

2588§ 115. The Consensus and Dissensus of Creeds.

255Chapter 2

2589§ 116. The Disciples of Christ

256Chapter 3

2590§ 117. The Universalists.

257Chapter 4

2591§ 118. The Unitarians.

258Chapter 5

2592INDEX TO VOL. I.

259Chapter 6

2593Indexes

260Chapter 7

2594Index of Scripture References

261Chapter 8

2595Index of Citations

262Chapter 9

2596Index of Names

263Chapter 10

2597Index of Greek Words and Phrases

264Chapter 11

2598Index of Hebrew Words and Phrases

265Chapter 12

2599Index of Latin Words and Phrases

266Chapter 13

2600Index of German Words and Phrases

267Chapter 14

2601Index of French Words and Phrases

268Chapter 15

2602Index of Pages of the Print Edition

269Chapter 16

2603Volume 2 – THE GREEK AND LATIN CREEDS

270Chapter 17

2604Confessiones Ecclesiæ Apostolicæ.

271Chapter 18

2605The Confession of Nathanael (Bartholomew).

272Chapter 19

2606The Confession of Peter.

273Chapter 20

2607The Confession of Thomas.

274Chapter 21

2608The Baptismal Formula.

275Chapter 22

2609The Confession of the Eunuch.

276Chapter 23

2610One God and One Lord.

277Chapter 24

2611The Mystery of Godliness.

278Chapter 25

2612The Elementary Articles.

279Chapter 26

2613Other Allusions to Creeds.

280Chapter 27

2614RULES OF FAITH

281Chapter 28

2615REGULÆ FIDEI ECCLESIÆ ANTE-NICÆNÆ ET NICÆNÆ

282Chapter 29

2616Ignatius of Antioch. A.D. 107.

283Chapter 30

2617Irenæus. A.D. 180.

284Chapter 31

2618Tertullian. A.D. 200.

285The Second Book of Samuel

2619Cyprian, of Carthage. A.D. 250.

286Chapter 1

2620Novatian, of Rome. A.D. 250.

287Chapter 2

2621Origen, of Alexandria. About A.D. 250.

288Chapter 3

2622Gregorius Thaumaturgus, of Neo-Cæsarea. About A.D. 270.

289Chapter 4

2623Lucian, of Antioch. A.D. 300.

290Chapter 5

2624The Private Creed of Arius. A.D. 328.

291Chapter 6

2625Eusebius, of Cæsarea. A.D. 325.

292Chapter 7

2626Cyril, of Jerusalem. About A.D. 350.

293Chapter 8

2627Two Creeds of Epiphanius. A.D. 374.

294Chapter 9

2628The Creed of the Apostolical Constitutions. About A.D. 350.

295Chapter 10

2629Comparative Table Of The Ante-nicene Rules Of Faith, As Related To The Apostles&#x27; Creed And The Nιcene Creed.

296Chapter 11

2630SCRIPTURE CONFESSIONS

297Chapter 12

2631ROMAN CREEDS (pt. 1)

298Chapter 13

2632ROMAN CREEDS (pt. 2)

299Chapter 14

2633ROMAN CREEDS (pt. 3)

300Chapter 15

2634ROMAN CREEDS (pt. 4)

301Chapter 16

2635GREEK AND RUSSIAN SYMBOLS.

302Chapter 17

2636THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 1)

303Chapter 18

2637THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 2)

304Chapter 19

2638THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 3)

305Chapter 20

2639II. DOSITHEI CONFESSIO, SIVE DECRETA XVIII. SYNODI HIEROSOLYMITANÆ.

306Chapter 21

2640III. THE LONGER CATECHISM OF THE ORTHODOX, CATHOLIC, EASTERN CHURCH.

307Chapter 22

2641INTRODUCTION TO THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.

308Chapter 23

2642THE FIRST PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.

309Chapter 24

2643THE SECOND PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.

310The First Book of the Kings

2644THE THIRD PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.

311Chapter 1

2645CONCLUSION.

312Chapter 2

2646THE OLD CATHOLIC UNION CREEDS.

313Chapter 3

2647THE FOURTEEN THESES OF THE OLD CATHOLIC UNION CONFERENCE AT BONN. A.D. 1874

314Chapter 4

2648THE OLD CATHOLIC AGREEMENT ON THE FILIOQUE CONTROVERSY. A.D. 1875.

315Chapter 5

2649APPENDIX I.

316Chapter 6

2650APPENDIX II.

317Chapter 7

2651APPENDIX III.

318Chapter 8

2652APPENDIX IV.

319Chapter 9

2653APPENDIX V.

320Chapter 10

2654APPENDIX VI.

321Chapter 11

2655APPENDIX VII.

322Chapter 12

2656INDEX TO VOL. II.

323Chapter 13

2657Indexes

324Chapter 14

2658Index of Scripture References

325Chapter 15

2659Index of Citations

326Chapter 16

2660Index of Names

327Chapter 17

2661Index of Greek Words and Phrases (pt. 1)

328Chapter 18

2662Index of Greek Words and Phrases (pt. 2)

329Chapter 19

2663Index of Hebrew Words and Phrases

330Chapter 20

2664Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 1)

331Chapter 21

2665Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 2)

332Chapter 22

2666Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 3)

333The Second Book of the Kings

2667Index of German Words and Phrases

334Chapter 1

2668Index of Pages of the Print Edition

335Chapter 2

2669Volume 3 – THE EVANGELICAL PROTESTANT CREEDS

336Chapter 3

2670CONFESSIO AUGUSTANA. (pt. 1)

337Chapter 4

2671CONFESSIO AUGUSTANA. (pt. 2)

338Chapter 5

2672LUTHER&#x27;S SMALL CATECHISM. A.D. 1529.

339Chapter 6

2673FORMULA CONCORDIÆ. (pt. 1)

340Chapter 7

2674FORMULA CONCORDIÆ. (pt. 2)

341Chapter 8

2675ARTICULI VISITATORII.

342Chapter 9

2676PART SECOND. THE CREEDS OF THE EVANGELICAL REFORMED CHURCHES.

343Chapter 10

2677ARTICULI SIVE CONCLUSIONES LXVII. H. ZWINGLII. A.D. 1523.

344Chapter 11

2678THESES BERNENSES. A.D. 1528.

345Chapter 12

2679CONFESSIO HELVETICA PRIOR (sive BASILEENSIS POSTERIOR).

346Chapter 13

2680CATECHISMUS GENEVENSIS, CONSENSUS TIGURINUS, CONSENSUS GENEVENSIS. (pt. 1)

347Chapter 14

2681CATECHISMUS GENEVENSIS, CONSENSUS TIGURINUS, CONSENSUS GENEVENSIS. (pt. 2)

348Chapter 15

2682THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM. A.D. 1563.

349Chapter 16

2683CONFESSIO FIDEI GALLICANA.

350Chapter 17

2684CONFESSIO BELGICA.

351Chapter 18

2685CONFESSIO FIDEI SCOTICANA I.

352Chapter 19

2686CONFESSIO FIDEI SCOTICANÆ II.

353Chapter 20

2687ARTICULI XXXIX. ECCLESIÆ ANGLICANÆ. A.D. 1562.

354Chapter 21

2688THE ANGLICAN CATECHISM. A.D. 1549, 1662.

355Chapter 22

2689THE LAMBETH ARTICLES. A.D. 1595.

356Chapter 23

2690THE IRISH ARTICLES OF RELIGION. A.D. 1615.

357Chapter 24

2691ARTICULI ARMINIANI sive REMONSTRANTIA.

358Chapter 25

2692CANONES SYNODI DORDRECHTANÆ.

359The First Book of the Chronicles

2693THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH, A.D. 1647. (pt. 1)

360Chapter 1

2694THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH, A.D. 1647. (pt. 2)

361Chapter 2

2695THE WESTMINSTER SHORTER CATECHISM. A.D. 1647.

362Chapter 3

2696PART THIRD: MODERN PROTESTANT CREEDS.

363Chapter 4

2697CONGREGATIONAL CONFESSIONS.

364Chapter 5

2698THE SAVOY DECLARATION OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES. A.D. 1658.

365Chapter 6

2699THE DECLARATION OF THE CONGREGATIONAL UNION OF ENGLAND AND WALES. A.D. 1833.

366Chapter 7

2700DECLARATION OF FAITH OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES, HELD AT BOSTON, MASS., JUNE 14–24, 1865.

367Chapter 8

2701THE OBERLIN DECLARATION OF THE NATIONAL CONGREGATIONAL COUNCIL. A.D. 1871.

368Chapter 9

2702BAPTIST CONFESSIONS.

369Chapter 10

2703THE BAPTIST CONFESSION OF 1688.

370Chapter 11

2704THE NEW HAMPSHIRE BAPTIST CONFESSION. A.D. 1833.

371Chapter 12

2705CONFESSION OF THE FREE-WILL BAPTISTS. A.D. 1834, 1868.

372Chapter 13

2706PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSIONS.

373Chapter 14

2707THE CONFESSION OF THE WALDENSES. A.D. 1655.

374Chapter 15

2708THE CONFESSION OF THE CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. A.D. 1829 (1813).

375Chapter 16

2709THE AUBURN DECLARATION. A.D. 1837.

376Chapter 17

2710CONFESSION OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF GENEVA. A.D. 1848.

377Chapter 18

2711CREED OF THE FREE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN ITALY.

378Chapter 19

2712THE CONFESSION OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS, COMMONLY CALLED QUAKERS. A.D. 1675.

379Chapter 20

2713EASTER LITANY OF THE MORAVIAN CHURCH. A.D. 1749.

380Chapter 21

2714METHODIST ARTICLES OF RELIGION. A.D. 1784.

381Chapter 22

2715ARTICLES OF RELIGION OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN AMERICA. A.D. 1875.

382Chapter 23

2716THE DOCTRINAL BASIS OF THE EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE, 1846.

383Chapter 24

2717APPENDIX (pt. 1)

384Chapter 25

2718APPENDIX (pt. 2)

385Chapter 26

2719PART FOURTH. RECENT CONFESSIONAL DECLARATIONS AND TERMS OF CORPORATE CHURCH UNION.

386Chapter 27

2720SYMBOLA EVANGELICA.

387Chapter 28

2721I. RECENT CONFESSIONAL DECLARATIONS.

388Chapter 29

2722American Congregational Declarations of Faith.

389The Second Book of the Chronicles

2723The Presbyterian Church of England.

390Chapter 1

2724The Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.

391Chapter 2

2725Brief Statement of the Reformed Faith, 1902.

392Chapter 3

2726The Confessional Statement of the United Presbyterian Church of North America.

393Chapter 4

2727Protestant and Roman Catholic Catechisms.

394Chapter 5

2728II. THE CORPORATE UNION OF CHURCH BODIES: BASES AND TERMS.

395Chapter 6

2729The Reunion of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church with the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A., 1906.

396Chapter 7

2730The Basis of the United Lutheran Church in the United States.

397Chapter 8

2731The Basis of Union of the United Church of Canada.

398Chapter 9

2732Church Union in Scotland.

399Chapter 10

2733The Congregational and Christian Churches.

400Chapter 11

2734Methodist Church Union in England.

401Chapter 12

2735III. PROPOSALS LOOKING TOWARDS CHURCH UNIONS.

402Chapter 13

2736The Lambeth Proposals.

403Chapter 14

2737The Lambeth Quadrilateral.

404Chapter 15

2738The Lambeth Quadrilateral and the Free Churches of England.

405Chapter 16

2739The Lambeth Conference and the Union of Churches in South India.

406Chapter 17

2740The Anglican and Protestant Episcopal Churches and the Orthodox Eastern and Old Catholic Churches.

407Chapter 18

2741The Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church.

408Chapter 19

2742Proposals of Church Union within the Protestant Churches of the United States.

409Chapter 20

2743The Protestant Episcopal Proposals

410Chapter 21

2744Congregational Proposals of Union.

411Chapter 22

2745Presbyterian Proposals of Union

412Chapter 23

2746IV. CHURCH ALLIANCES AND FEDERATIONS OF CHURCHES.

413Chapter 24

2747INDEX TO VOL. III.

414Chapter 25

2748Indexes

415Chapter 26

2749Index of Scripture References

416Chapter 27

2750Index of Greek Words and Phrases

417Chapter 28

2751Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 1)

418Chapter 29

2752Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 2)

419Chapter 30

2753Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 3)

420Chapter 31

2754Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 4)

421Chapter 32

2755Index of German Words and Phrases

422Chapter 33

2756Index of French Words and Phrases

423Chapter 34

2757Index of Pages of the Print Edition

424Chapter 35

2758Philosophy of Religion

425Chapter 36

2759The Confessions of St. Augustine (Saint Augustine)

426Ezra

2760BOOK I

427Chapter 1

2761BOOK II

428Chapter 2

2762BOOK III

429Chapter 3

2763BOOK IV

430Chapter 4

2764BOOK V

431Chapter 5

2765BOOK VI

432Chapter 6

2766BOOK VII

433Chapter 7

2767BOOK VIII

434Chapter 8

2768BOOK IX

435Chapter 9

2769BOOK X

436Chapter 10

2770BOOK XI

437The Book of Nehemiah

2771BOOK XII

438Chapter 1

2772BOOK XIII

439Chapter 2

2773On the Incarnation (Athanasius of Alexandria)

440Chapter 3

2774§1.

441Chapter 4

2775§2.

442Chapter 5

2776§3.

443Chapter 6

2777§4.

444Chapter 7

2778§5.

445Chapter 8

2779§6.

446Chapter 9

2780§7.

447Chapter 10

2781§8.

448Chapter 11

2782§9.

449Chapter 12

2783§10.

450Chapter 13

2784§11.

451The Book of Esther

2785§12.

452Chapter 1

2786§13.

453Chapter 2

2787§14.

454Chapter 3

2788§15.

455Chapter 4

2789§16.

456Chapter 5

2790§17.

457Chapter 6

2791§18.

458Chapter 7

2792§19.

459Chapter 8

2793§20.

460Chapter 9

2794§21.

461Chapter 10

2795§22.

462Wisdom Literature

2796§23.

463The Book of Job

2797§24.

464Chapter 1

2798§25.

465Chapter 2

2799§26.

466Chapter 3

2800§27.

467Chapter 4

2801§28.

468Chapter 5

2802§29.

469Chapter 6

2803§30.

470Chapter 7

2804§31.

471Chapter 8

2805§32.

472Chapter 9

2806§33.

473Chapter 10

2807§34.

474Chapter 11

2808§35.

475Chapter 12

2809§36.

476Chapter 13

2810§37.

477Chapter 14

2811§38.

478Chapter 15

2812§39.

479Chapter 16

2813§40.

480Chapter 17

2814§41.

481Chapter 18

2815§42.

482Chapter 19

2816§43.

483Chapter 20

2817§44.

484Chapter 21

2818§45.

485Chapter 22

2819§46.

486Chapter 23

2820§47.

487Chapter 24

2821§48.

488Chapter 25

2822§49.

489Chapter 26

2823§50.

490Chapter 27

2824§51.

491Chapter 28

2825§52.

492Chapter 29

2826§53.

493Chapter 30

2827§54.

494Chapter 31

2828§55.

495Chapter 32

2829§56.

496Chapter 33

2830§57.

497Chapter 34

2831On the Soul and the Resurrection (Gregory of Nyssa) (pt. 1)

498Chapter 35

2832On the Soul and the Resurrection (Gregory of Nyssa) (pt. 2)

499Chapter 36

2833On the Holy Spirit (Basil the Great)

500Chapter 37

2834Preface.

501Chapter 38

2835Chapter I.

502Chapter 39

2836Chapter II.

503Chapter 40

2837Chapter III.

504Chapter 41

2838Chapter IV.

505Chapter 42

2839Chapter V.

506The Book of Psalms

2840Chapter VI.

507BOOK I

2841Chapter VII.

508BOOK II

2842Chapter VIII.

509BOOK III

2843Chapter IX.

510BOOK IV

2844Chapter X.

511BOOK V

2845Chapter XI.

512The Proverbs

2846Chapter XII.

513Chapter 1

2847Chapter XIII.

514Chapter 2

2848Chapter XIV.

515Chapter 3

2849Chapter XV.

516Chapter 4

2850Chapter XVI.

517Chapter 5

2851Chapter XVII.

518Chapter 6

2852Chapter XVIII.

519Chapter 7

2853Chapter XIX.

520Chapter 8

2854Chapter XX.

521Chapter 9

2855Chapter XXI.

522Chapter 10

2856Chapter XXII.

523Chapter 11

2857Chapter XXIII.

524Chapter 12

2858Chapter XXIV.

525Chapter 13

2859Chapter XXV.

526Chapter 14

2860Chapter XXVI.

527Chapter 15

2861Chapter XXVII.

528Chapter 16

2862Chapter XXVIII.

529Chapter 17

2863Chapter XXIX.

530Chapter 18

2864Chapter XXX.

531Chapter 19

2865Pastoral Care (Pope Gregory I)

532Chapter 20

2866Part I.

533Chapter 21

2867Chapter I.

534Chapter 22

2868Chapter II.

535Chapter 23

2869Chapter III.

536Chapter 24

2870Chapter IV.

537Chapter 25

2871Chapter V.

538Chapter 26

2872Chapter VI.

539Chapter 27

2873Chapter VII.

540Chapter 28

2874Chapter VIII.

541Chapter 29

2875Chapter IX.

542Chapter 30

2876Chapter X.

543Chapter 31

2877Chapter XI.

544Ecclesiastes or, The Preacher

2878Part II. Of the Life of the Pastor.

545Chapter 1

2879Chapter I.

546Chapter 2

2880Chapter II.

547Chapter 3

2881Chapter III.

548Chapter 4

2882Chapter IV.

549Chapter 5

2883Chapter V.

550Chapter 6

2884Chapter VI.

551Chapter 7

2885Chapter VII.

552Chapter 8

2886Chapter VIII.

553Chapter 9

2887Chapter IX.

554Chapter 10

2888Chapter X.

555Chapter 11

2889Chapter XI.

556Chapter 12

2890Part III. How the Ruler, While Living Well, Ought to Teach and Admonish Those that are Put Under Him.

557The Song of Songs, Which is Solomon&#x27;s

2891Prologue.

558Chapter 1

2892Chapter I. What diversity there ought to be in the art of preaching.

559Chapter 2

2893Chapter II. How the poor and the rich should be admonished.

560Chapter 3

2894Chapter III. How the joyful and the sad are to be admonished.

561Chapter 4

2895Chapter IV. How subjects and prelates are to be admonished.

562Chapter 5

2896Chapter V. How servants and masters are to be admonished.

563Chapter 6

2897Chapter VI. How the wise and the dull are to be admonished.

564Chapter 7

2898Chapter VII. How the impudent and bashful are to be admonished.

565Chapter 8

2899Chapter VIII. How the forward and the faint-hearted are to be admonished.

566Major Prophets

2900Chapter IX. How the impatient and the patient are to be admonished.

567The Book of the Prophet Isaiah

2901Chapter X. How the kindly-disposed and the envious are to be admonished.

568Chapter 1

2902Chapter XI. How the simple and the crafty are to be admonished.

569Chapter 2

2903Chapter XII. How the whole and the sick are to be admonished.

570Chapter 3

2904Chapter XIII. How those who fear scourges and those who contemn them are to be admonished.

571Chapter 4

2905Chapter XIV. How the silent and the talkative are to be admonished.

572Chapter 5

2906Chapter XV. How the slothful and the hasty are to be admonished.

573Chapter 6

2907Chapter XVI. How the meek and the passionate are to be admonished.

574Chapter 7

2908Chapter XVII. How the humble and the haughty are to be admonished.

575Chapter 8

2909Chapter XVIII. How the obstinate and the fickle are to be admonished.

576Chapter 9

2910Chapter XIX. How those who use food intemperately and those who use it sparingly are to be admonished.

577Chapter 10

2911Chapter XX. How to be admonished are those who give away what is their own, and those who seize what belongs to others.

578Chapter 11

2912Chapter XXI. How those are to be admonished who desire not the things of others, but keep their own; and those who give of their own, yet seize on those of others.

579Chapter 12

2913Chapter XXII. How those that are at variance and those that are at peace are to be admonished.

580Chapter 13

2914Chapter XXIII. How sowers of strifes and peacemakers are to be admonished.

581Chapter 14

2915Chapter XXIV. How the rude in sacred learning, and those who are learned but not humble, are to be admonished.

582Chapter 15

2916Chapter XXV. How those are to be admonished who decline the office of preaching out of too great humility, and those who seize on it with precipitate haste.

583Chapter 16

2917Chapter XXVI. How those are to be admonished with whom everything succeeds according to their wish, and those with whom nothing does.

584Chapter 17

2918Chapter XXVII. How the married and the single are to be admonished.

585Chapter 18

2919Chapter XXVIII. How those are to be admonished who have had experience of the sins of the flesh, and those who have not.

586Chapter 19

2920Chapter XXIX. How they are to be admonished who lament sins of deed, and those who lament only sins of thought.

587Chapter 20

2921Chapter XXX. How those are to be admonished who abstain not from the sins which they bewail, and those who, abstaining from them, bewail them not.

588Chapter 21

2922Chapter XXXI. How those are to be admonished who praise the unlawful things of which they are conscious, and those who while condemning them, in no wise guard against them.

589Chapter 22

2923Chapter XXXII. How those are to be admonished who sin from sudden impulse and those who sin deliberately.

590Chapter 23

2924Chapter XXXIII. How those are to be admonished who commit very small but frequent faults, and those who, while avoiding such as are very small, are sometimes plunged in such as are grievous.

591Chapter 24

2925Chapter XXXIV. How those are to be admonished who do not even begin good things, and those who do not finish them when begun.

592Chapter 25

2926Chapter XXXV. How those are to be admonished who do bad things secretly and good things openly, and those who do contrariwise.

593Chapter 26

2927Chapter XXXVI. Concerning the exhortation to be addressed many at once, that It may so aid the virtues of each among them that vices contrary to such virtues may not grow up through it.

594Chapter 27

2928Chapter XXXVII. Of the exhortation to be applied to one person, who labours under contrary passions.

595Chapter 28

2929Chapter XXXVIII. That sometimes lighter vices are to be left alone, that more grievous ones may be removed.

596Chapter 29

2930Chapter XXXIX. That deep things ought not to be preached at all to weak souls.

597Chapter 30

2931Chapter XL. Of the work and the voice of preaching.

598Chapter 31

2932Part IV. How the Preacher, When He Has Accomplished All Aright, Should Return to Himself, Lest Either His Life or His Preaching Lift Him Up.

599Chapter 32

2933An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (John of Damascus)

600Chapter 33

2934Book I

601Chapter 34

2935Chapter I.

602Chapter 35

2936Chapter II.

603Chapter 36

2937Chapter III.

604Chapter 37

2938Chapter IV.

605Chapter 38

2939Chapter V.

606Chapter 39

2940Chapter VI.

607Chapter 40

2941Chapter VII.

608Chapter 41

2942Chapter VIII.

609Chapter 42

2943Chapter IX.

610Chapter 43

2944Chapter X.

611Chapter 44

2945Chapter XI.

612Chapter 45

2946Chapter XII.

613Chapter 46

2947Chapter XIII.

614Chapter 47

2948Chapter XIV.

615Chapter 48

2949Book II

616Chapter 49

2950Chapter I.—Concerning æon or age.

617Chapter 50

2951Chapter II.—Concerning the creation.

618Chapter 51

2952Chapter III.—Concerning angels.

619Chapter 52

2953Chapter IV.—Concerning the devil and demons.

620Chapter 53

2954Chapter V.—Concerning the visible creation.

621Chapter 54

2955Chapter VI.—Concerning the Heaven.

622Chapter 55

2956Chapter VII.—Concerning light, fire, the luminaries, sun, moon and stars.

623Chapter 56

2957Chapter VIII.—Concerning air and winds.

624Chapter 57

2958Chapter IX.—Concerning the waters.

625Chapter 58

2959Chapter X.—Concerning earth and its products.

626Chapter 59

2960Chapter XI.—Concerning Paradise.

627Chapter 60

2961Chapter XII.—Concerning Man.

628Chapter 61

2962Chapter XIII.—Concerning Pleasures.

629Chapter 62

2963Chapter XIV.—Concerning Pain.

630Chapter 63

2964Chapter XV.—Concerning Fear.

631Chapter 64

2965Chapter XVI.—Concerning Anger.

632Chapter 65

2966Chapter XVII.—Concerning Imagination.

633Chapter 66

2967Chapter XVIII.—Concerning Sensation.

634The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah

2968Chapter XIX.—Concerning Thought.

635Chapter 1

2969Chapter XX.—Concerning Memory.

636Chapter 2

2970Chapter XXI.—Concerning Conception and Articulation.

637Chapter 3

2971Chapter XXII.—Concerning Passion and Energy.

638Chapter 4

2972Chapter XXIII.—Concerning Energy.

639Chapter 5

2973Chapter XXIV.—Concerning what is Voluntary and what is Involuntary.

640Chapter 6

2974Chapter XXV.—Concerning what is in our own power, that is, concerning Free-will1.

641Chapter 7

2975Chapter XXVI.—Concerning Events1.

642Chapter 8

2976Chapter XXVII.—Concerning the reason of our endowment with Free-will.

643Chapter 9

2977Chapter XXVIII.—Concerning what is not in our hands.

644Chapter 10

2978Chapter XXIX.—Concerning Providence.

645Chapter 11

2979Chapter XXX.—Concerning Prescience and Predestination.

646Chapter 12

2980Book III

647Chapter 13

2981Chapter I.

648Chapter 14

2982Chapter II.

649Chapter 15

2983Chapter III.

650Chapter 16

2984Chapter IV.

651Chapter 17

2985Chapter V.

652Chapter 18

2986Chapter VI.

653Chapter 19

2987Chapter VII.

654Chapter 20

2988Chapter VIII.

655Chapter 21

2989Chapter IX.

656Chapter 22

2990Chapter X.

657Chapter 23

2991Chapter XI.

658Chapter 24

2992Chapter XII.

659Chapter 25

2993Chapter XIII.

660Chapter 26

2994Chapter XIV.

661Chapter 27

2995Chapter XV.

662Chapter 28

2996Chapter XVI.

663Chapter 29

2997Chapter XVII.

664Chapter 30

2998Chapter XVIII.

665Chapter 31

2999Chapter XIX.

666Chapter 32

3000Chapter XX.

667Chapter 33

3001Chapter XXI.

668Chapter 34

3002Chapter XXII.

669Chapter 35

3003Chapter XXIII.

670Chapter 36

3004Chapter XXIV.

671Chapter 37

3005Chapter XXV.

672Chapter 38

3006Chapter XXVI.

673Chapter 39

3007Chapter XXVII.

674Chapter 40

3008Chapter XXVIII.

675Chapter 41

3009Chapter XXIX.

676Chapter 42

3010Book IV

677Chapter 43

3011Chapter I.

678Chapter 44

3012Chapter II.

679Chapter 45

3013Chapter III.

680Chapter 46

3014Chapter IV.

681Chapter 47

3015Chapter V.

682Chapter 48

3016Chapter VI.

683Chapter 49

3017Chapter VII.

684Chapter 50

3018Chapter VIII.

685Chapter 51

3019Chapter IX.

686Chapter 52

3020Chapter X.

687The Lamentations of Jeremiah

3021Chapter XI.

688Chapter 1

3022Chapter XII.

689Chapter 2

3023Chapter XIII.

690Chapter 3

3024Chapter XIV.

691Chapter 4

3025Chapter XV.

692Chapter 5

3026Chapter XVI.

693The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel

3027Chapter XVII.

694Chapter 1

3028Chapter XVIII.

695Chapter 2

3029Chapter XIX.

696Chapter 3

3030Chapter XX.

697Chapter 4

3031Chapter XXI.

698Chapter 5

3032Chapter XXII.

699Chapter 6

3033Chapter XXIII.

700Chapter 7

3034Chapter XXIV.

701Chapter 8

3035Chapter XXV.

702Chapter 9

3036Chapter XXVI.

703Chapter 10

3037Chapter XXVII.

704Chapter 11

3038FIRST PART (FP: Questions 1-119)

705Chapter 12

3039TREATISE ON THE ONE GOD (Questions [2]-26)

706Chapter 13

3040OF THE SIMPLICITY OF GOD (EIGHT ARTICLES)

707Chapter 14

3041THE PERFECTION OF GOD (THREE ARTICLES)

708Chapter 15

3042OF GOODNESS IN GENERAL (SIX ARTICLES)

709Chapter 16

3043THE GOODNESS OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

710Chapter 17

3044THE INFINITY OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

711Chapter 18

3045THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN THINGS (FOUR ARTICLES)

712Chapter 19

3046THE IMMUTABILITY OF GOD (TWO ARTICLES)

713Chapter 20

3047THE ETERNITY OF GOD (SIX ARTICLES)

714Chapter 21

3048THE UNITY OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

715Chapter 22

3049HOW GOD IS KNOWN BY US (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)

716Chapter 23

3050THE NAMES OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES)

717Chapter 24

3051OF GOD&#x27;S KNOWLEDGE (SIXTEEN ARTICLES)

718Chapter 25

3052OF IDEAS (THREE ARTICLES)

719Chapter 26

3053OF TRUTH (EIGHT ARTICLES)

720Chapter 27

3054CONCERNING FALSITY (FOUR ARTICLES)

721Chapter 28

3055THE LIFE OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

722Chapter 29

3056THE WILL OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES)

723Chapter 30

3057GOD&#x27;S LOVE (FOUR ARTICLES)

724Chapter 31

3058THE JUSTICE AND MERCY OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

725Chapter 32

3059THE PROVIDENCE OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

726Chapter 33

3060OF PREDESTINATION (EIGHT ARTICLES)

727Chapter 34

3061THE BOOK OF LIFE (THREE ARTICLES)

728Chapter 35

3062THE POWER OF GOD (SIX ARTICLES)

729Chapter 36

3063OF THE DIVINE BEATITUDE (FOUR ARTICLES)

730Chapter 37

3064TREATISE ON THE MOST HOLY TRINITY (Questions [27]-43)

731Chapter 38

3065THE DIVINE RELATIONS (FOUR ARTICLES)

732Chapter 39

3066THE DIVINE PERSONS (FOUR ARTICLES)

733Chapter 40

3067THE PLURALITY OF PERSONS IN GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

734Chapter 41

3068OF WHAT BELONGS TO THE UNITY OR PLURALITY IN GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

735Chapter 42

3069THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE DIVINE PERSONS (FOUR ARTICLES)

736Chapter 43

3070OF THE PERSON OF THE FATHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

737Chapter 44

3071OF THE PERSON OF THE SON (THREE ARTICLES)

738Chapter 45

3072OF THE IMAGE (TWO ARTICLES)

739Chapter 46

3073OF THE PERSON OF THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES)

740Chapter 47

3074OF THE NAME OF THE HOLY GHOST---LOVE (TWO ARTICLES)

741Chapter 48

3075OF THE NAME OF THE HOLY GHOST, AS GIFT (TWO ARTICLES)

742The Book of Daniel

3076OF THE PERSONS IN RELATION TO THE ESSENCE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

743Chapter 1

3077OF THE PERSONS AS COMPARED TO THE RELATIONS OR PROPERTIES (FOUR ARTICLES)

744Chapter 2

3078OF THE PERSONS IN REFERENCE TO THE NOTIONAL ACTS (SIX ARTICLES)

745Chapter 3

3079OF EQUALITY AND LIKENESS AMONG THE DIVINE PERSONS (SIX ARTICLES)

746Chapter 4

3080THE MISSION OF THE DIVINE PERSONS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

747Chapter 5

3081TREATISE ON THE CREATION (Questions 44-49)

748Chapter 6

3082THE MODE OF EMANATION OF THINGS FROM THE FIRST PRINCIPLE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

749Chapter 7

3083OF THE BEGINNING OF THE DURATION OF CREATURES (THREE ARTICLES)

750Chapter 8

3084TREATISE ON THE DISTINCTION OF THINGS IN GENERAL (Question [47])

751Chapter 9

3085TREATISE ON THE DISTINCTION OF GOOD AND EVIL (Questions [48]-49)

752Chapter 10

3086THE CAUSE OF EVIL (THREE ARTICLES)

753Chapter 11

3087TREATISE ON THE ANGELS (Questions [50]-64)

754Chapter 12

3088OF THE ANGELS IN COMPARISON WITH BODIES (THREE ARTICLES)

755Minor Prophets

3089OF THE ANGELS IN RELATION TO PLACE (THREE ARTICLES)

756Hosea

3090OF THE LOCAL MOVEMENT OF THE ANGELS (THREE ARTICLES)

757Chapter 1

3091OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ANGELS (FIVE ARTICLES)

758Chapter 2

3092OF THE MEDIUM OF THE ANGELIC KNOWLEDGE (THREE ARTICLES)

759Chapter 3

3093OF THE ANGEL&#x27;S KNOWLEDGE OF IMMATERIAL THINGS (THREE ARTICLES)

760Chapter 4

3094OF THE ANGEL&#x27;S KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL THINGS (FIVE ARTICLES)

761Chapter 5

3095OF THE MODE OF ANGELIC KNOWLEDGE (SEVEN ARTICLES)

762Chapter 6

3096THE WILL OF THE ANGELS (FOUR ARTICLES)

763Chapter 7

3097OF THE LOVE OR DILECTION OF THE ANGELS (FIVE ARTICLES)

764Chapter 8

3098OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE ANGELS IN THE ORDER OF NATURAL BEING (FOUR ARTICLES)

765Chapter 9

3099OF THE PERFECTION OF THE ANGELS IN THE ORDER OF GRACE AND OF GLORY (NINE ARTICLES)

766Chapter 10

3100THE MALICE OF THE ANGELS WITH REGARD TO SIN (NINE ARTICLES)

767Chapter 11

3101THE PUNISHMENT OF THE DEMONS (FOUR ARTICLES)

768Chapter 12

3102TREATISE ON THE WORK OF THE SIX DAYS (Questions [65]-74)

769Chapter 13

3103ON THE ORDER OF CREATION TOWARDS DISTINCTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

770Chapter 14

3104ON THE WORK OF DISTINCTION IN ITSELF (FOUR ARTICLES)

771Joel

3105ON THE WORK OF THE SECOND DAY (FOUR ARTICLES)

772Chapter 1

3106ON THE WORK OF THE THIRD DAY (TWO ARTICLES)

773Chapter 2

3107ON THE WORK OF ADORNMENT, AS REGARDS THE FOURTH DAY (THREE ARTICLES)

774Chapter 3

3108ON THE WORK OF THE FIFTH DAY (ONE ARTICLE)

775Amos

3109ON THE WORK OF THE SIXTH DAY (ONE ARTICLE)

776Chapter 1

3110ON THE THINGS THAT BELONG TO THE SEVENTH DAY (THREE ARTICLES)

777Chapter 2

3111ON ALL THE SEVEN DAYS IN COMMON (THREE ARTICLES)

778Chapter 3

3112TREATISE ON MAN (Questions [75]-102)

779Chapter 4

3113OF THE UNION OF BODY AND SOUL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

780Chapter 5

3114OF THOSE THINGS WHICH BELONG TO THE POWERS OF THE SOUL IN GENERAL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

781Chapter 6

3115OF THE SPECIFIC POWERS OF THE SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

782Chapter 7

3116OF THE INTELLECTUAL POWERS (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)

783Chapter 8

3117OF THE APPETITIVE POWERS IN GENERAL (TWO ARTICLES)

784Chapter 9

3118OF THE POWER OF SENSUALITY (THREE ARTICLES)

785Obadiah

3119OF THE WILL (FIVE ARTICLES)

786Jonah

3120OF FREE-WILL (FOUR ARTICLES)

787Chapter 1

3121HOW THE SOUL WHILE UNITED TO THE BODY UNDERSTANDS CORPOREAL THINGS BENEATH IT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

788Chapter 2

3122OF THE MODE AND ORDER OF UNDERSTANDING (EIGHT ARTICLES)

789Chapter 3

3123WHAT OUR INTELLECT KNOWS IN MATERIAL THINGS (FOUR ARTICLES)

790Chapter 4

3124HOW THE INTELLECTUAL SOUL KNOWS ITSELF AND ALL WITHIN ITSELF (FOUR ARTICLES)

791Micah

3125HOW THE HUMAN SOUL KNOWS WHAT IS ABOVE ITSELF (THREE ARTICLES)

792Chapter 1

3126OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE SEPARATED SOUL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

793Chapter 2

3127OF THE FIRST PRODUCTION OF MAN&#x27;S SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

794Chapter 3

3128THE PRODUCTION OF THE FIRST MAN&#x27;S BODY (FOUR ARTICLES)

795Chapter 4

3129THE PRODUCTION OF THE WOMAN (FOUR ARTICLES)

796Chapter 5

3130THE END OR TERM OF THE PRODUCTION OF MAN (NINE ARTICLES)

797Chapter 6

3131OF THE STATE AND CONDITION OF THE FIRST MAN AS REGARDS HIS INTELLECT (FOUR ARTICLES)

798Chapter 7

3132OF THINGS PERTAINING TO THE FIRST MAN&#x27;S WILL---NAMELY, GRACE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS (FOUR ARTICLES)

799Nahum

3133OF THE MASTERSHIP BELONGING TO MAN IN THE STATE OF INNOCENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

800Chapter 1

3134OF THE PRESERVATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE PRIMITIVE STATE (FOUR ARTICLES)

801Chapter 2

3135OF THE PRESERVATION OF THE SPECIES (TWO ARTICLES)

802Chapter 3

3136OF THE CONDITION OF THE OFFSPRING AS TO THE BODY (TWO ARTICLES)

803Habakkuk

3137OF THE CONDITION OF THE OFFSPRING AS REGARDS RIGHTEOUSNESS (TWO ARTICLES)

804Chapter 1

3138OF THE CONDITION OF THE OFFSPRING AS REGARDS KNOWLEDGE (TWO ARTICLES)

805Chapter 2

3139OF MAN&#x27;S ABODE, WHICH IS PARADISE (FOUR ARTICLES)

806Chapter 3

3140TREATISE ON THE CONSERVATION AND GOVERNMENT OF CREATURES (Questions [103]-119)

807Zephaniah

3141THE SPECIAL EFFECTS OF THE DIVINE GOVERNMENT (FOUR ARTICLES)

808Chapter 1

3142OF THE CHANGE OF CREATURES BY GOD (EIGHT ARTICLES)

809Chapter 2

3143HOW ONE CREATURE MOVES ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

810Chapter 3

3144THE SPEECH OF THE ANGELS (FIVE ARTICLES)

811Haggai

3145OF THE ANGELIC DEGREES OF HIERARCHIES AND ORDERS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

812Zechariah

3146THE ORDERING OF THE BAD ANGELS (FOUR ARTICLES)

813Chapter 1

3147HOW ANGELS ACT ON BODIES (FOUR ARTICLES)

814Chapter 2

3148THE ACTION OF THE ANGELS ON MAN (FOUR ARTICLES)

815Chapter 3

3149THE MISSION OF THE ANGELS (FOUR ARTICLES)

816Chapter 4

3150OF THE GUARDIANSHIP OF THE GOOD ANGELS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

817Chapter 5

3151OF THE ASSAULTS OF THE DEMONS (FIVE ARTICLES)

818Chapter 6

3152OF THE ACTION OF THE CORPOREAL CREATURE (SIX ARTICLES)

819Chapter 7

3153ON FATE (FOUR ARTICLES)

820Chapter 8

3154OF THINGS PERTAINING TO THE ACTION OF MAN (FOUR ARTICLES)

821Chapter 9

3155OF THE PRODUCTION OF MAN FROM MAN AS TO THE SOUL (THREE ARTICLES)

822Chapter 10

3156OF THE PROPAGATION OF MAN AS TO THE BODY (TWO ARTICLES)

823Chapter 11

3157FIRST PART OF THE SECOND PART (FS) (Questions [1]-114)

824Chapter 12

3158OF MAN&#x27;S LAST END (EIGHT ARTICLES)

825Chapter 13

3159OF THOSE THINGS IN WHICH MAN&#x27;S HAPPINESS CONSISTS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

826Chapter 14

3160WHAT IS HAPPINESS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

827Malachi

3161OF THOSE THINGS THAT ARE REQUIRED FOR HAPPINESS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

828Chapter 1

3162OF THE ATTAINMENT OF HAPPINESS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

829Chapter 2

3163TREATISE ON HUMAN ACTS: ACTS PECULIAR TO MAN (Questions [6]-21)

830Chapter 3

3164OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF HUMAN ACTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

831Chapter 4

3165OF THE WILL, IN REGARD TO WHAT IT WILLS (THREE ARTICLES)

832The New Testament

3166OF THAT WHICH MOVES THE WILL (SIX ARTICLES)

833The Life of Jesus and the Early Church

3167OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE WILL IS MOVED (FOUR ARTICLES)

834Matthew

3168OF ENJOYMENT [*Or, Fruition], WHICH IS AN ACT OF THE WILL (FOUR ARTICLES)

835Chapter 1

3169OF INTENTION (FIVE ARTICLES)

836Chapter 2

3170OF CHOICE, WHICH IS AN ACT OF THE WILL WITH REGARD TO THE MEANS (SIX ARTICLES)

837Chapter 3

3171OF COUNSEL, WHICH PRECEDES CHOICE (SIX ARTICLES)

838Chapter 4

3172OF CONSENT, WHICH IS AN ACT OF THE WILL IN REGARD TO THE MEANS (FOUR ARTICLES)

839Chapter 5

3173OF USE, WHICH IS AN ACT OF THE WILL IN REGARD TO THE MEANS (FOUR ARTICLES)

840Chapter 6

3174OF THE ACTS COMMANDED BY THE WILL (NINE ARTICLES)

841Chapter 7

3175OF THE GOOD AND EVIL OF HUMAN ACTS, IN GENERAL (ELEVEN ARTICLES)

842Chapter 8

3176OF THE GOODNESS AND MALICE OF THE INTERIOR ACT OF THE WILL (TEN ARTICLES)

843Chapter 9

3177OF GOODNESS AND MALICE IN EXTERNAL HUMAN AFFAIRS (SIX ARTICLES)

844Chapter 10

3178OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF HUMAN ACTIONS BY REASON OF THEIR GOODNESS AND MALICE (FOUR ARTICLES)

845Chapter 11

3179TREATISE ON THE PASSIONS (Questions [22]-48)

846Chapter 12

3180HOW THE PASSIONS DIFFER FROM ONE ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

847Chapter 13

3181OF GOOD AND EVIL IN THE PASSIONS OF THE SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

848Chapter 14

3182OF THE ORDER OF THE PASSIONS TO ONE ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

849Chapter 15

3183OF THE PASSIONS OF THE SOUL IN PARTICULAR: AND FIRST, OF LOVE (FOUR ARTICLES)

850Chapter 16

3184OF THE CAUSE OF LOVE (FOUR ARTICLES)

851Chapter 17

3185OF THE EFFECTS OF LOVE (SIX ARTICLES)

852Chapter 18

3186OF HATRED (SIX ARTICLES)

853Chapter 19

3187OF CONCUPISCENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

854Chapter 20

3188OF DELIGHT CONSIDERED IN ITSELF [*Or, Pleasure] (EIGHT ARTICLES)

855Chapter 21

3189OF THE CAUSE OF PLEASURE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

856Chapter 22

3190OF THE EFFECTS OF PLEASURE (FOUR ARTICLES)

857Chapter 23

3191OF THE GOODNESS AND MALICE OF PLEASURES (FOUR ARTICLES)

858Chapter 24

3192OF PAIN OR SORROW, IN ITSELF (EIGHT ARTICLES)

859Chapter 25

3193OF THE CAUSES OF SORROW OR PAIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

860Chapter 26

3194OF THE EFFECTS OF PAIN OR SORROW (FOUR ARTICLES)

861Chapter 27

3195OF THE REMEDIES OF SORROW OR PAIN (FIVE ARTICLES)

862Chapter 28

3196OF THE GOODNESS AND MALICE OF SORROW OR PAIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

863Mark

3197OF THE IRASCIBLE PASSIONS, AND FIRST, OF HOPE AND DESPAIR (EIGHT ARTICLES)

864Chapter 1

3198OF FEAR, IN ITSELF (FOUR ARTICLES)

865Chapter 2

3199OF THE OBJECT OF FEAR (SIX ARTICLES)

866Chapter 3

3200OF THE CAUSE OF FEAR (TWO ARTICLES)

867Chapter 4

3201OF THE EFFECTS OF FEAR (FOUR ARTICLES)

868Chapter 5

3202OF DARING (FOUR ARTICLES)

869Chapter 6

3203OF ANGER, IN ITSELF (EIGHT ARTICLES)

870Chapter 7

3204OF THE CAUSE THAT PROVOKES ANGER, AND OF THE REMEDIES OF ANGER (FOUR ARTICLES) [*There is no further mention of these remedies in the text, except in Article [4].]

871Chapter 8

3205OF THE EFFECTS OF ANGER (FOUR ARTICLES)

872Chapter 9

3206TREATISE ON HABITS (Questions [49]-54)

873Chapter 10

3207OF THE SUBJECT OF HABITS (SIX ARTICLES)

874Chapter 11

3208OF THE CAUSE OF HABITS, AS TO THEIR FORMATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

875Chapter 12

3209OF THE INCREASE OF HABITS (THREE ARTICLES)

876Chapter 13

3210HOW HABITS ARE CORRUPTED OR DIMINISHED (THREE ARTICLES)

877Chapter 14

3211OF THE DISTINCTION OF HABITS (FOUR ARTICLES)

878Chapter 15

3212TREATISE ON HABITS IN PARTICULAR (Questions [55]-89) GOOD HABITS, i.e. VIRTUES (Questions [55]-70)

879Chapter 16

3213OF THE SUBJECT OF VIRTUE (SIX ARTICLES)

880Luke

3214OF THE INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES (SIX ARTICLES)

881Chapter 1

3215OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MORAL AND INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES (FIVE ARTICLES)

882Chapter 2

3216OF MORAL VIRTUE IN RELATION TO THE PASSIONS (FIVE ARTICLES)

883Chapter 3

3217HOW THE MORAL VIRTUES DIFFER FROM ONE ANOTHER (FIVE ARTICLES)

884Chapter 4

3218OF THE CARDINAL VIRTUES (FIVE ARTICLES)

885Chapter 5

3219OF THE THEOLOGICAL VIRTUES (FOUR ARTICLES)

886Chapter 6

3220OF THE CAUSE OF VIRTUES (FOUR ARTICLES)

887Chapter 7

3221OF THE MEAN OF VIRTUE (FOUR ARTICLES)

888Chapter 8

3222OF THE CONNECTION OF VIRTUES (FIVE ARTICLES)

889Chapter 9

3223OF EQUALITY AMONG THE VIRTUES (SIX ARTICLES)

890Chapter 10

3224OF THE DURATION OF VIRTUES AFTER THIS LIFE (SIX ARTICLES)

891Chapter 11

3225OF THE GIFTS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

892Chapter 12

3226OF THE BEATITUDES (FOUR ARTICLES)

893Chapter 13

3227OF THE FRUITS OF THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES)

894Chapter 14

3228OF VICE AND SIN CONSIDERED IN THEMSELVES (SIX ARTICLES)

895Chapter 15

3229OF THE DISTINCTION OF SINS (NINE ARTICLES)

896Chapter 16

3230OF THE COMPARISON OF ONE SIN WITH ANOTHER (TEN ARTICLES)

897Chapter 17

3231OF THE SUBJECT OF SIN (TEN ARTICLES)

898Chapter 18

3232OF THE CAUSES OF SIN, IN GENERAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

899Chapter 19

3233OF THE CAUSES OF SIN, IN PARTICULAR (FOUR ARTICLES)

900Chapter 20

3234OF THE CAUSE OF SIN, ON THE PART OF THE SENSITIVE APPETITE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

901Chapter 21

3235OF THAT CAUSE OF SIN WHICH IS MALICE (FOUR ARTICLES)

902Chapter 22

3236OF THE EXTERNAL CAUSES OF SIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

903Chapter 23

3237OF THE CAUSE OF SIN, AS REGARDS THE DEVIL (FOUR ARTICLES)

904Chapter 24

3238OF THE CAUSE OF SIN, ON THE PART OF MAN (FIVE ARTICLES)

905John

3239OF ORIGINAL SIN, AS TO ITS ESSENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

906Chapter 1

3240OF THE SUBJECT OF ORIGINAL SIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

907Chapter 2

3241OF THE CAUSE OF SIN, IN RESPECT OF ONE SIN BEING THE CAUSE OF ANOTHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

908Chapter 3

3242OF THE EFFECTS OF SIN, AND, FIRST, OF THE CORRUPTION OF THE GOOD OF NATURE (SIX ARTICLES)

909Chapter 4

3243OF THE STAIN OF SIN (TWO ARTICLES)

910Chapter 5

3244OF THE DEBT OF PUNISHMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

911Chapter 6

3245OF VENIAL AND MORTAL SIN (SIX ARTICLES)

912Chapter 7

3246OF VENIAL SIN IN ITSELF (SIX ARTICLES)

913Chapter 8

3247TREATISE ON LAW (Questions 90-108)

914Chapter 9

3248OF THE VARIOUS KINDS OF LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

915Chapter 10

3249OF THE EFFECTS OF LAW (TWO ARTICLES)

916Chapter 11

3250OF THE ETERNAL LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

917Chapter 12

3251OF THE NATURAL LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

918Chapter 13

3252OF HUMAN LAW (FOUR ARTICLES)

919Chapter 14

3253OF THE POWER OF HUMAN LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

920Chapter 15

3254OF CHANGE IN LAWS (FOUR ARTICLES)

921Chapter 16

3255OF THE OLD LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

922Chapter 17

3256OF THE PRECEPTS OF THE OLD LAW (SIX ARTICLES)

923Chapter 18

3257OF THE MORAL PRECEPTS OF THE OLD LAW (TWELVE ARTICLES)

924Chapter 19

3258OF THE CEREMONIAL PRECEPTS IN THEMSELVES (FOUR ARTICLES)

925Chapter 20

3259OF THE CAUSES OF THE CEREMONIAL PRECEPTS (SIX ARTICLES) (pt. 1)

926Chapter 21

3260OF THE CAUSES OF THE CEREMONIAL PRECEPTS (SIX ARTICLES) (pt. 2)

927The Acts of the Apostles

3261OF THE DURATION OF THE CEREMONIAL PRECEPTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

928Chapter 1

3262OF THE JUDICIAL PRECEPTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

929Chapter 2

3263OF THE REASON FOR THE JUDICIAL PRECEPTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

930Chapter 3

3264OF THE LAW OF THE GOSPEL, CALLED THE NEW LAW, CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (FOUR ARTICLES)

931Chapter 4

3265OF THE NEW LAW AS COMPARED WITH THE OLD (FOUR ARTICLES)

932Chapter 5

3266OF THOSE THINGS THAT ARE CONTAINED IN THE NEW LAW (FOUR ARTICLES)

933Chapter 6

3267TREATISE ON GRACE (Questions [109]-114)

934Chapter 7

3268OF THE GRACE OF GOD AS REGARDS ITS ESSENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

935Chapter 8

3269OF THE DIVISION OF GRACE (FIVE ARTICLES)

936Chapter 9

3270OF THE CAUSE OF GRACE (FIVE ARTICLES)

937Chapter 10

3271OF THE EFFECTS OF GRACE (TEN ARTICLES)

938Chapter 11

3272OF MERIT (TEN ARTICLES)

939Chapter 12

3273SECOND PART OF THE SECOND PART (SS) (Questions [1]-189)

940Chapter 13

3274OF THE ACT OF FAITH (TEN ARTICLES)

941Chapter 14

3275OF THE OUTWARD ACT OF FAITH (TWO ARTICLES)

942Chapter 15

3276OF THE VIRTUE ITSELF OF FAITH (EIGHT ARTICLES)

943Chapter 16

3277OF THOSE WHO HAVE FAITH (FOUR ARTICLES)

944Chapter 17

3278OF THE CAUSE OF FAITH (TWO ARTICLES)

945Chapter 18

3279OF THE EFFECTS OF FAITH (TWO ARTICLES)

946Chapter 19

3280OF THE GIFT OF UNDERSTANDING (EIGHT ARTICLES)

947Chapter 20

3281OF THE GIFT OF KNOWLEDGE (FOUR ARTICLES)

948Chapter 21

3282OF UNBELIEF IN GENERAL (TWELVE ARTICLES)

949Chapter 22

3283OF HERESY (FOUR ARTICLES)

950Chapter 23

3284OF APOSTASY (TWO ARTICLES)

951Chapter 24

3285OF THE SIN OF BLASPHEMY, IN GENERAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

952Chapter 25

3286OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES)

953Chapter 26

3287OF THE VICES OPPOSED TO KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING (THREE ARTICLES)

954Chapter 27

3288OF THE PRECEPTS OF FAITH, KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING (TWO ARTICLES)

955Chapter 28

3289OF HOPE, CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (EIGHT ARTICLES)

956Letters from the Apostle Paul

3290OF THE SUBJECT OF HOPE (FOUR ARTICLES)

957The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans

3291OF THE GIFT OF FEAR (TWELVE ARTICLES)

958Chapter 1

3292OF DESPAIR (FOUR ARTICLES)

959Chapter 2

3293OF PRESUMPTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

960Chapter 3

3294OF CHARITY, CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (EIGHT ARTICLES)

961Chapter 4

3295OF THE SUBJECT OF CHARITY (TWELVE ARTICLES)

962Chapter 5

3296OF THE OBJECT OF CHARITY (TWELVE ARTICLES)

963Chapter 6

3297OF THE ORDER OF CHARITY (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)

964Chapter 7

3298OF THE PRINCIPLE ACT OF CHARITY, WHICH IS TO LOVE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

965Chapter 8

3299OF JOY (FOUR ARTICLES)

966Chapter 9

3300OF PEACE (FOUR ARTICLES)

967Chapter 10

3301OF MERCY (FOUR ARTICLES) [*The one Latin word &quot;misericordia&quot; signifies either pity or mercy. The distinction between these two is that pity may stand either for the act or for the virtue, whereas mercy stands only for the virtue.]

968Chapter 11

3302OF BENEFICENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

969Chapter 12

3303OF ALMSDEEDS (TEN ARTICLES)

970Chapter 13

3304OF FRATERNAL CORRECTION (EIGHT ARTICLES)

971Chapter 14

3305OF HATRED (SIX ARTICLES)

972Chapter 15

3306OF SLOTH (FOUR ARTICLES)

973Chapter 16

3307OF ENVY (FOUR ARTICLES)

974The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians

3308OF DISCORD, WHICH IS CONTRARY TO PEACE (TWO ARTICLES)

975Chapter 1

3309OF CONTENTION (TWO ARTICLES)

976Chapter 2

3310OF SCHISM (FOUR ARTICLES)

977Chapter 3

3311OF WAR (FOUR ARTICLES)

978Chapter 4

3312OF STRIFE (TWO ARTICLES) [*Strife here denotes fighting between individuals]

979Chapter 5

3313OF SEDITION (TWO ARTICLES)

980Chapter 6

3314OF SCANDAL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

981Chapter 7

3315OF THE PRECEPTS OF CHARITY (EIGHT ARTICLES)

982Chapter 8

3316OF THE GIFT OF WISDOM (SIX ARTICLES)

983Chapter 9

3317OF FOLLY WHICH IS OPPOSED TO WISDOM (THREE ARTICLES)

984Chapter 10

3318TREATISE ON THE CARDINAL VIRTUES (Questions [47]-170)

985Chapter 11

3319OF THE PARTS OF PRUDENCE (ONE ARTICLE)

986Chapter 12

3320OF EACH QUASI-INTEGRAL PART OF PRUDENCE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

987Chapter 13

3321OF THE SUBJECTIVE PARTS OF PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

988Chapter 14

3322OF THE VIRTUES WHICH ARE CONNECTED WITH PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

989Chapter 15

3323OF THE GIFT OF COUNSEL (FOUR ARTICLES)

990Chapter 16

3324OF IMPRUDENCE (SIX ARTICLES)

991The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians

3325OF NEGLIGENCE (THREE ARTICLES)

992Chapter 1

3326OF VICES OPPOSED TO PRUDENCE BY WAY OF RESEMBLANCE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

993Chapter 2

3327OF THE PRECEPTS RELATING TO PRUDENCE (TWO ARTICLES)

994Chapter 3

3328OF RIGHT (FOUR ARTICLES)

995Chapter 4

3329OF JUSTICE (TWELVE ARTICLES)

996Chapter 5

3330OF INJUSTICE (FOUR ARTICLES)

997Chapter 6

3331OF JUDGMENT (SIX ARTICLES)

998Chapter 7

3332OF THE PARTS OF JUSTICE (FOUR ARTICLES)

999Chapter 8

3333OF RESTITUTION (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1000Chapter 9

3334OF RESPECT OF PERSONS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1001Chapter 10

3335OF MURDER (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1002Chapter 11

3336OF OTHER INJURIES COMMITTED ON THE PERSON (FOUR ARTICLES)

1003Chapter 12

3337OF THEFT AND ROBBERY (NINE ARTICLES)

1004Chapter 13

3338OF THE INJUSTICE OF A JUDGE, IN JUDGING (FOUR ARTICLES)

1005The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians

3339OF MATTERS CONCERNING UNJUST ACCUSATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1006Chapter 1

3340OF SINS COMMITTED AGAINST JUSTICE ON THE PART OF THE DEFENDANT (FOUR ARTICLES)

1007Chapter 2

3341OF INJUSTICE WITH REGARD TO THE PERSON OF THE WITNESS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1008Chapter 3

3342OF INJUSTICE IN JUDGMENT ON THE PART OF COUNSEL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1009Chapter 4

3343OF REVILING (FOUR ARTICLES)

1010Chapter 5

3344OF BACKBITING [*Or detraction] (FOUR ARTICLES)

1011Chapter 6

3345OF TALE-BEARING [*&#x27;Susurratio,&#x27; i.e. whispering] (TWO ARTICLES)

1012The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians

3346OF DERISION [*Or mockery] (TWO ARTICLES)

1013Chapter 1

3347OF CURSING (FOUR ARTICLES)

1014Chapter 2

3348OF CHEATING, WHICH IS COMMITTED IN BUYING AND SELLING (FOUR ARTICLES)

1015Chapter 3

3349OF THE SIN OF USURY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1016Chapter 4

3350OF THE PARTS OF JUSTICE (Questions [79]-81)

1017Chapter 5

3351OF THE POTENTIAL PARTS OF JUSTICE (ONE ARTICLE)

1018Chapter 6

3352OF RELIGION (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1019The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians

3353OF DEVOTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1020Chapter 1

3354OF PRAYER (SEVENTEEN ARTICLES)

1021Chapter 2

3355OF ADORATION (THREE ARTICLES)

1022Chapter 3

3356OF SACRIFICE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1023Chapter 4

3357OF OBLATIONS AND FIRST-FRUITS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1024The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians

3358OF TITHES (FOUR ARTICLES)

1025Chapter 1

3359OF VOWS (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1026Chapter 2

3360OF OATHS (TEN ARTICLES)

1027Chapter 3

3361OF THE TAKING OF GOD&#x27;S NAME BY WAY OF ADJURATION (THREE ARTICLES)

1028Chapter 4

3362OF TAKING THE DIVINE NAME FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVOKING IT BY MEANS OF PRAISE (TWO ARTICLES)

1029The First Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians

3363OF SUPERSTITION (TWO ARTICLES)

1030Chapter 1

3364OF SUPERSTITION CONSISTING IN UNDUE WORSHIP OF THE TRUE GOD (TWO ARTICLES)

1031Chapter 2

3365OF IDOLATRY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1032Chapter 3

3366OF SUPERSTITION IN DIVINATIONS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1033Chapter 4

3367OF SUPERSTITION IN OBSERVANCES (FOUR ARTICLES)

1034Chapter 5

3368OF THE TEMPTATION OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

1035The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians

3369OF PERJURY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1036Chapter 1

3370OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1037Chapter 2

3371ON SIMONY (SIX ARTICLES)

1038Chapter 3

3372OF PIETY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1039The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothy

3373OF OBSERVANCE, CONSIDERED IN ITSELF, AND OF ITS PARTS (THREE ARTICLES)

1040Chapter 1

3374OF DULIA (FOUR ARTICLES)

1041Chapter 2

3375OF OBEDIENCE (SIX ARTICLES)

1042Chapter 3

3376OF DISOBEDIENCE (TWO ARTICLES)

1043Chapter 4

3377OF THANKFULNESS OR GRATITUDE (SIX ARTICLES)

1044Chapter 5

3378OF INGRATITUDE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1045Chapter 6

3379OF VENGEANCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1046The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothy

3380OF TRUTH (FOUR ARTICLES)

1047Chapter 1

3381OF THE VICES OPPOSED TO TRUTH, AND FIRST OF LYING (FOUR ARTICLES)

1048Chapter 2

3382OF DISSIMULATION AND HYPOCRISY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1049Chapter 3

3383OF BOASTING (TWO ARTICLES)

1050Chapter 4

3384IRONY* (TWO ARTICLES) [*Irony here must be given the signification of the Greek {eironia}, whence it is derived: dissimulation of one&#x27;s own good points.]

1051The Epistle of Paul to Titus

3385OF THE FRIENDLINESS WHICH IS CALLED AFFABILITY (TWO ARTICLES)

1052Chapter 1

3386OF FLATTERY (TWO ARTICLES)

1053Chapter 2

3387OF QUARRELING (TWO ARTICLES)

1054Chapter 3

3388OF LIBERALITY (SIX ARTICLES)

1055The Epistle of Paul to Philemon

3389OF THE VICES OPPOSED TO LIBERALITY, AND IN THE FIRST PLACE, OF COVETOUSNESS (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1056Other Letters from Apostles and Prophets

3390OF PRODIGALITY (THREE ARTICLES)

1057The Epistle to the Hebrews

3391OF &quot;EPIKEIA&quot; OR EQUITY (TWO ARTICLES)

1058Chapter 1

3392OF PIETY (TWO ARTICLES)

1059Chapter 2

3393OF THE PRECEPTS OF JUSTICE (SIX ARTICLES)

1060Chapter 3

3394TREATISE ON FORTITUDE AND TEMPERANCE (Questions [123]-170)

1061Chapter 4

3395OF MARTYRDOM (FIVE ARTICLES)

1062Chapter 5

3396OF FEAR* (FOUR ARTICLES) [*St. Thomas calls this vice indifferently &#x27;fear&#x27; or &#x27;timidity.&#x27; The translation requires one to adhere to these terms on account of the connection with the passion of fear. Otherwise &#x27;cowardice&#x27; would be a better rendering.]

1063Chapter 6

3397OF FEARLESSNESS (TWO ARTICLES)

1064Chapter 7

3398OF DARING [*Excessive daring or foolhardiness] (TWO ARTICLES)

1065Chapter 8

3399OF THE PARTS OF FORTITUDE (ONE ARTICLE)

1066Chapter 9

3400OF MAGNANIMITY* (EIGHT ARTICLES) [*Not in the ordinary restricted sense but as explained by the author]

1067Chapter 10

3401OF PRESUMPTION (TWO ARTICLES)

1068Chapter 11

3402OF AMBITION (TWO ARTICLES)

1069Chapter 12

3403OF VAINGLORY (FIVE ARTICLES)

1070Chapter 13

3404OF PUSILLANIMITY (TWO ARTICLES)

1071The General Epistle of James

3405OF MAGNIFICENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1072Chapter 1

3406OF MEANNESS* (TWO ARTICLES) [*&quot;Parvificentia,&quot; or doing mean things, just as &quot;magnificentia&quot; is doing great things.]

1073Chapter 2

3407OF PATIENCE (FIVE ARTICLES)

1074Chapter 3

3408OF PERSEVERANCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1075Chapter 4

3409OF THE VICES OPPOSED TO PERSEVERANCE (TWO ARTICLES)

1076Chapter 5

3410OF THE GIFT OF FORTITUDE (TWO ARTICLES)

1077The First Epistle General of Peter

3411OF THE PRECEPTS OF FORTITUDE (TWO ARTICLES)

1078Chapter 1

3412OF TEMPERANCE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1079Chapter 2

3413OF THE VICES OPPOSED TO TEMPERANCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1080Chapter 3

3414OF THE PARTS OF TEMPERANCE, IN GENERAL (ONE ARTICLE)

1081Chapter 4

3415OF SHAMEFACEDNESS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1082Chapter 5

3416OF HONESTY* (FOUR ARTICLES) [*Honesty must be taken here in its broad sense as synonymous with moral goodness, from the point of view of decorum.]

1083The Second Epistle General of Peter

3417OF ABSTINENCE (TWO ARTICLES)

1084Chapter 1

3418OF FASTING (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1085Chapter 2

3419OF GLUTTONY (SIX ARTICLES)

1086Chapter 3

3420OF SOBRIETY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1087The First Epistle General of John

3421OF DRUNKENNESS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1088Chapter 1

3422OF CHASTITY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1089Chapter 2

3423OF VIRGINITY (FIVE ARTICLES)

1090Chapter 3

3424OF LUST (FIVE ARTICLES)

1091Chapter 4

3425OF THE PARTS OF LUST (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1092Chapter 5

3426OF CONTINENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1093The Second Epistle of John

3427OF INCONTINENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1094The Third Epistle of John

3428OF CLEMENCY AND MEEKNESS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1095The General Epistle of Jude

3429OF ANGER (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1096Prophecy - warnings for the present and revelation of the future

3430OF CRUELTY (TWO ARTICLES)

1097The Revelation to Saint John

3431OF MODESTY (TWO ARTICLES)

1098Chapter 1

3432OF HUMILITY (SIX ARTICLES)

1099Chapter 2

3433OF PRIDE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1100Chapter 3

3434OF THE FIRST MAN&#x27;S SIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

1101Chapter 4

3435OF THE PUNISHMENTS OF THE FIRST MAN&#x27;S SIN (TWO ARTICLES)

1102Chapter 5

3436OF OUR FIRST PARENTS&#x27; TEMPTATION (TWO ARTICLES)

1103Chapter 6

3437OF STUDIOUSNESS (TWO ARTICLES)

1104Chapter 7

3438OF CURIOSITY (TWO ARTICLES)

1105Chapter 8

3439OF MODESTY AS CONSISTING IN THE OUTWARD MOVEMENTS OF THE BODY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1106Chapter 9

3440OF MODESTY IN THE OUTWARD APPAREL (TWO ARTICLES)

1107Chapter 10

3441OF THE PRECEPTS OF TEMPERANCE (TWO ARTICLES)

1108Chapter 11

3442TREATISE ON GRATUITOUS GRACES (Questions [171]-182)

1109Chapter 12

3443OF THE CAUSE OF PROPHECY (SIX ARTICLES)

1110Chapter 13

3444OF THE MANNER IN WHICH PROPHETIC KNOWLEDGE IS CONVEYED (FOUR ARTICLES)

1111Chapter 14

3445OF THE DIVISION OF PROPHECY (SIX ARTICLES)

1112Chapter 15

3446OF RAPTURE (SIX ARTICLES)

1113Chapter 16

3447OF THE GRACE OF TONGUES (TWO ARTICLES)

1114Chapter 17

3448OF THE GRATUITOUS GRACE CONSISTING IN WORDS (TWO ARTICLES)

1115Chapter 18

3449OF THE GRACE OF MIRACLES (TWO ARTICLES)

1116Chapter 19

3450OF THE DIVISION OF LIFE INTO ACTIVE AND CONTEMPLATIVE (TWO ARTICLES)

1117Chapter 20

3451OF THE CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1118Chapter 21

3452OF THE ACTIVE LIFE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1119Chapter 22

3453OF THE ACTIVE LIFE IN COMPARISON WITH THE CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1120First Epistle of Clement: CHAP. I.—The Salutation. Praise of the Corinthians before the breaking forth of schism among them.

3454TREATISE ON THE STATES OF LIFE (Questions [183]-189)

1121Second Epistle of Clement: Chap. I.—We ought to think highly of Christ.

3455OF THE STATE OF PERFECTION IN GENERAL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1122Didache: Chapter 1

3456OF THINGS PERTAINING TO THE EPISCOPAL STATE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1123Epistle of Barnabas: Chapter I.—After the salutation, the writer declares that he would communicate to his brethren something of that which he had himself received.

3457OF THOSE THINGS IN WHICH THE RELIGIOUS STATE PROPERLY CONSISTS (TEN ARTICLES)

1124Shepherd of Hermas

3458OF THOSE THINGS THAT ARE COMPETENT TO RELIGIOUS (SIX ARTICLES)

1125Book of Visions: First Vision

3459OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF RELIGIOUS LIFE (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1126Book of Mandates: First Commandment

3460OF THE ENTRANCE INTO RELIGIOUS LIFE (TEN ARTICLES)

1127Book of Similitudes: First Similitude

3461TREATISE ON THE INCARNATION (Questions [1]-59)

1128The Infancy Gospel of Thomas: Chapter I.—How Mary and Joseph Fled with Him into Egypt.

3462OF THE MODE OF UNION OF THE WORD INCARNATE (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1129Apocalypse of Peter

3463OF THE MODE OF UNION ON THE PART OF THE PERSON ASSUMING (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1130History

3464OF THE MODE OF UNION ON THE PART OF THE HUMAN NATURE (SIX ARTICLES)

1131History of the Christian Church (Philip Schaff)

3465OF THE PARTS OF HUMAN NATURE WHICH WERE ASSUMED (FOUR ARTICLES)

1132Volume 1 – APOSTLIC CHRISTIANITY

3466OF THE ORDER OF ASSUMPTION (SIX ARTICLES)

1133PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION

3467OF THE GRACE OF CHRIST AS AN INDIVIDUAL MAN (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)

1134FROM THE PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION

3468OF THE GRACE OF CHRIST, AS HE IS THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1135PREFACE TO THIRD REVISION

3469OF CHRIST&#x27;S KNOWLEDGE IN GENERAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1136GENERAL INTRODUCTION

3470OF THE BEATIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST&#x27;S SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1137Literature

3471OF THE KNOWLEDGE IMPRINTED OR INFUSED IN THE SOUL OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1138§ 1. Nature of Church History.

3472OF THE ACQUIRED OR EMPIRIC KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST&#x27;S SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1139§ 2. Branches of Church History.

3473OF THE POWER OF CHRIST&#x27;S SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1140§ 3. Sources of Church History.

3474OF THE DEFECTS OF BODY ASSUMED BY THE SON OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

1141§ 4. Periods of Church History.

3475OF THE DEFECTS OF SOUL ASSUMED BY CHRIST (TEN ARTICLES)

1142§ 5. Uses of Church History.

3476OF THOSE THINGS WHICH ARE APPLICABLE TO CHRIST IN HIS BEING AND BECOMING (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1143§ 6. Duty of the Historian.

3477OF CHRIST&#x27;S UNITY OF BEING (TWO ARTICLES)

1144§ 7. Literature of Church History.

3478OF CHRIST&#x27;S UNITY OF WILL (SIX ARTICLES)

1145ADDENDA

3479OF THE UNITY OF CHRIST&#x27;S OPERATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1146FIRST PERIOD THE CHURCH UNDER THE APOSTLES FROM THE BIRTH OF CHRIST TO THE DEATH OF ST. JOHN, A.D. 1–100

3480OF CHRIST&#x27;S SUBJECTION TO THE FATHER (TWO ARTICLES)

1147CHAPTER I. PREPARATION FOR CHRISTIANITY IN THE HISTORY OF THE JEWISH AND HEATHEN WORLD.

3481OF CHRIST&#x27;S PRAYER (FOUR ARTICLES)

1148Literature.

3482OF THE PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1149§ 8. Central Position of Christ in the History of the World.

3483OF ADOPTION AS BEFITTING TO CHRIST (FOUR ARTICLES)

1150§ 9. Judaism.

3484OF THE PREDESTINATION OF CHRIST (FOUR ARTICLES)

1151§ 10. The Law, and the Prophecy.

3485OF THE ADORATION OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1152§ 11. Heathenism.

3486OF CHRIST AS CALLED THE MEDIATOR OF GOD AND MAN (TWO ARTICLES)

1153§ 12. Grecian Literature, and the Roman Empire.

3487OF THE VIRGINITY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES)

1154§ 13. Judaism and Heathenism in Contact.

3488OF THE ESPOUSALS OF THE MOTHER OF GOD (TWO ARTICLES)

1155CHAPTER II. JESUS CHRIST.

3489OF THE ANNUNCIATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

1156§ 14. Sources and Literature.

3490OF THE MATTER FROM WHICH THE SAVIOUR&#x27;S BODY WAS CONCEIVED (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1157§ 15. The Founder of Christianity.

3491OF THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLE IN CHRIST&#x27;S CONCEPTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1158§ 16. Chronology of the Life of Christ.

3492OF THE MODE AND ORDER OF CHRIST&#x27;S CONCEPTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1159§ 17. The Land and the People.

3493OF THE PERFECTION OF THE CHILD CONCEIVED (FOUR ARTICLES)

1160§ 18. Apocryphal Traditions.

3494OF CHRIST&#x27;S NATIVITY (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1161§ 19. The Resurrection of Christ.

3495OF THE MANIFESTATION OF THE NEWLY BORN CHRIST (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1162CHAPTER III. THE APOSTOLIC AGE

3496OF CHRIST&#x27;S CIRCUMCISION, AND OF THE OTHER LEGAL OBSERVANCES ACCOMPLISHED IN REGARD TO THE CHILD CHRIST (FOUR ARTICLES)

1163§ 20. Sources and Literature of the Apostolic Age.

3497OF THE BAPTISM OF JOHN (SIX ARTICLES)

1164§ 21. General Character of the Apostolic Age.

3498OF THE BAPTIZING OF CHRIST (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1165§ 22. The Critical Reconstruction of the History of the Apostolic Age.

3499OF CHRIST&#x27;S MANNER OF LIFE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1166§ 23. Chronology of the Apostolic Age.

3500OF CHRIST&#x27;S TEMPTATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1167CHAPTER IV. ST. PETER AND THE CONVERSION OF THE JEWS

3501OF CHRIST&#x27;S DOCTRINE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1168§ 24. The Miracle of Pentecost and the Birthday of the Christian Church. a.d. 30.

3502OF THE MIRACLES WORKED BY CHRIST, IN GENERAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1169§ 25. The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter.

3503OF (CHRIST&#x27;S) MIRACLES CONSIDERED SPECIFICALLY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1170§ 26. The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction.

3504OF CHRIST&#x27;S TRANSFIGURATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1171§ 27. James the Brother of the Lord.

3505THE PASSION OF CHRIST (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1172§ 28. Preparation for the Mission to the Gentiles.

3506OF THE EFFICIENT CAUSE OF CHRIST&#x27;S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)

1173CHAPTER V. ST. PAUL AND THE CONVERSION OF THE GENTILES.

3507OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CHRIST&#x27;S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)

1174§ 29. Sources and Literature on St. Paul and his Work.

3508OF THE EFFECTS OF CHRIST&#x27;S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)

1175§ 30. Paul before his Conversion.

3509OF THE DEATH OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1176§ 31. The Conversion of Paul.

3510OF CHRIST&#x27;S BURIAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1177§ 32. The Work of Paul.

3511OF CHRIST&#x27;S DESCENT INTO HELL (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1178§ 33. Paul’s Missionary Labors.

3512OF CHRIST&#x27;S RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1179§ 34. The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise between Jewish and Gentile Christianity.

3513OF THE QUALITY OF CHRIST RISING AGAIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

1180§ 35. The Conservative Reaction, and the Liberal Victory—

3514OF THE MANIFESTATION OF THE RESURRECTION (SIX ARTICLES)

1181§ 36. Christianity in Rome.

3515OF THE CAUSALITY OF CHRIST&#x27;S RESURRECTION (TWO ARTICLES)

1182CHAPTER VI. THE GREAT TRIBULATION. (MATT. 24:21.)

3516OF THE ASCENSION OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1183§ 37. The Roman Conflagration and the Neronian Persecution.

3517OF CHRIST&#x27;S SITTING AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER (FOUR ARTICLES)

1184§ 38. The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. a.d. 70.

3518OF CHRIST&#x27;S JUDICIARY POWER (SIX ARTICLES)

1185§ 39. Effects of the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Christian Church.

3519TREATISE ON THE SACRAMENTS (Questions [60]-90)

1186CHAPTER VII. ST. JOHN, AND THE LAST STADIUM OF THE APOSTOLIC PERIOD. THE CONSOLIDATION OF JEWISH AND GENTILE CHRISTIANITY.

3520OF THE NECESSITY OF THE SACRAMENTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1187§ 40. The Johannean Literature.

3521OF THE SACRAMENTS&#x27; PRINCIPAL EFFECT, WHICH IS GRACE (SIX ARTICLES)

1188§ 41. Life and Character of John

3522OF THE OTHER EFFECT OF THE SACRAMENTS, WHICH IS A CHARACTER (SIX ARTICLES)

1189§ 42. Apostolic Labors of John.

3523OF THE CAUSES OF THE SACRAMENTS (TEN ARTICLES)

1190§ 43. Traditions Respecting John.600

3524OF THE NUMBER OF THE SACRAMENTS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1191CHAPTER VIII. CHRISTIAN LIFE IN THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH.

3525OF THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1192Literature.

3526OF THE MINISTERS BY WHOM THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM IS CONFERRED (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1193§ 44. The Power of Christianity.

3527OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE BAPTISM (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1194§ 45. The Spiritual Gifts.

3528OF THE EFFECTS OF BAPTISM (TEN ARTICLES)

1195§ 46. Christianity in Individuals.

3529OF CIRCUMCISION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1196§ 47. Christianity and the Family.

3530OF THE PREPARATIONS THAT ACCOMPANY BAPTISM (FOUR ARTICLES)

1197§ 48. Christianity and Slavery.

3531OF THE SACRAMENT OF CONFIRMATION (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1198§ 49. Christianity and Society.

3532OF THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST (SIX ARTICLES)

1199§ 50. Spiritual Condition of the Congregations.—The Seven Churches in Asia.

3533OF THE MATTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1200CHAPTER IX. WORSHIP IN THE APOSTOLIC AGE.

3534OF THE CHANGE OF BREAD AND WINE INTO THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1201Literature.

3535OF THE WAY IN WHICH CHRIST IS IN THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1202§ 51. The Synagogue.

3536OF THE ACCIDENTS WHICH REMAIN IN THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1203§ 52. Christian Worship.

3537OF THE FORM OF THIS SACRAMENT (SIX ARTICLES)

1204§ 53. The Several Parts of Worship.

3538OF THE EFFECTS OF THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1205§ 54. Baptism.

3539OF THE USE OR RECEIVING OF THIS SACRAMENT IN GENERAL (TWELVE ARTICLES)

1206§ 55. The Lord’s Supper.

3540OF THE USE WHICH CHRIST MADE OF THIS SACRAMENT AT ITS INSTITUTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1207§ 56. Sacred Places.

3541OF THE MINISTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (TEN ARTICLES)

1208§ 57. Sacred Times—The Lord’s Day.

3542OF THE RITE OF THIS SACRAMENT (SIX ARTICLES)

1209CHAPTER X. ORGANIZATION OF THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH.

3543OF THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE (TEN ARTICLES)

1210§ 58. Literature.

3544OF PENANCE AS A VIRTUE (SIX ARTICLES)

1211§ 59. The Christian Ministry, and its Relation to the Christian Community.

3545OF THE EFFECT OF PENANCE, AS REGARDS THE PARDON OF MORTAL SIN (SIX ARTICLES)

1212§ 60. Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists.

3546OF THE REMISSION OF VENIAL SIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

1213§ 61. Presbyters or Bishops. The Angels of the Seven Churches. James of Jerusalem.

3547OF THE RETURN OF SINS WHICH HAVE BEEN TAKEN AWAY BY PENANCE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1214§ 62. Deacons and Deaconesses.

3548OF THE RECOVERY OF VIRTUE BY MEANS OF PENANCE (SIX ARTICLES)

1215§ 63. Church Discipline.

3549OF THE PARTS OF PENANCE, IN GENERAL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1216§ 64. The Council at Jerusalem.

3550SUPPLEMENT (XP): TO THE THIRD PART OF THE SUMMA THEOLOGICA OF ST. THOMAS AQUINAS GATHERED FROM HIS COMMENTARY ON BOOK IV OF THE SENTENCES (Questions [1]-99)

1217§ 65. The Church and the Kingdom of Christ.

3551OF THE OBJECT OF CONTRITION (SIX ARTICLES)

1218CHAPTER XI. THEOLOGY OF THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH.

3552OF THE DEGREE OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)

1219§ 66. Literature.

3553OF THE TIME FOR CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)

1220§ 67. Unity of Apostolic Teaching.

3554OF THE EFFECT OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)

1221§ 68. Different Types of Apostolic Teaching.

3555OF CONFESSION, AS REGARDS ITS NECESSITY (SIX ARTICLES)

1222§ 69. The Jewish Christian Theology—I. James and the Gospel of Law.

3556OF THE NATURE OF CONFESSION (THREE ARTICLES)

1223§ 70. II. Peter and the Gospel of Hope.

3557OF THE MINISTER OF CONFESSION (SEVEN ARTICLES)

1224§ 71. The Gentile Christian Theology. Paul and the Gospel of Faith.

3558OF THE QUALITY OF CONFESSION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1225§ 72. John and the Gospel of Love.

3559OF THE EFFECT OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)

1226§ 73. Heretical Perversions of the Apostolic Teaching.

3560OF THE SEAL OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)

1227CHAPTER XII. THE NEW TESTAMENT.

3561OF SATISFACTION, AS TO ITS NATURE (THREE ARTICLES)

1228§ 74. Literature.

3562OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SATISFACTION (TWO ARTICLES)

1229§ 75. Rise of the Apostolic Literature.

3563OF THE QUALITY OF SATISFACTION (FIVE ARTICLES)

1230§ 76. Character of the New Testament.

3564OF THE MEANS OF MAKING SATISFACTION (THREE ARTICLES)

1231§ 77. Literature on the Gospels.

3565OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE (THREE ARTICLES)

1232§ 78. The Four Gospels.

3566OF THE POWER OF THE KEYS (THREE ARTICLES)

1233§ 79. The Synoptists.

3567OF THE EFFECT OF THE KEYS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1234§ 80. Matthew.

3568OF THE MINISTERS OF THE KEYS (SIX ARTICLES)

1235§ 81. Mark.

3569OF THOSE ON WHOM THE POWER OF THE KEYS CAN BE EXERCISED (THREE ARTICLES)

1236§ 82. Luke.

3570OF THE DEFINITION, CONGRUITY AND CAUSE OF EXCOMMUNICATION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1237§ 83. John.

3571OF THOSE WHO CAN EXCOMMUNICATE OR BE EXCOMMUNICATED (SIX ARTICLES)

1238§ 84. Critical Review of the Johannean Problem.

3572OF COMMUNICATION WITH EXCOMMUNICATED PERSONS (THREE ARTICLES)

1239§ 85. The Acts of the Apostles.

3573OF ABSOLUTION FROM EXCOMMUNICATION (THREE ARTICLES)

1240§ 86. The Epistles.

3574OF INDULGENCES (THREE ARTICLES)

1241§ 87. The Catholic Epistles.

3575OF THOSE WHO CAN GRANT INDULGENCES (FOUR ARTICLES)

1242§ 88. The Epistles of Paul

3576OF THOSE WHOM INDULGENCES AVAIL (FOUR ARTICLES)

1243§ 89. The Epistles to the Thessalonians.

3577OF THE SOLEMN RITE OF PENANCE (THREE ARTICLES)

1244§ 90. The Epistles to the Corinthians.

3578OF EXTREME UNCTION, AS REGARDS ITS ESSENCE AND INSTITUTION (NINE ARTICLES)

1245§ 91. The Epistles to the Galatians.

3579OF THE EFFECT OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)

1246§ 92. The Epistle to the Romans.

3580OF THE MINISTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)

1247§ 93. The Epistles of the Captivity.

3581ON WHOM SHOULD THIS SACRAMENT BE CONFERRED AND ON WHAT PART OF THE BODY? (SEVEN ARTICLES)

1248§ 94. The Epistle to the Colossians.

3582OF THE REPETITION OF THIS SACRAMENT (TWO ARTICLES)

1249§ 95. The Epistle to the Ephesians.

3583OF THE SACRAMENT OF ORDER AS TO ITS ESSENCE AND ITS PARTS (FIVE ARTICLES)

1250§ 96. Colossians and Ephesians Compared and Vindicated.

3584OF THE EFFECT OF THIS SACRAMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)

1251§ 97. The Epistle to the Philippians.

3585OF THE QUALITIES REQUIRED OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE THIS SACRAMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)

1252§ 98. The Epistle to Philemon.

3586OF THE DISTINCTION OF ORDERS, OF THEIR ACTS, AND THE IMPRINTING OF THE CHARACTER (FIVE ARTICLES)

1253§ 99. The Pastoral Epistles.

3587OF THOSE WHO CONFER THIS SACRAMENT (TWO ARTICLES)

1254§ 100. The Epistle To The Hebrews.

3588OF THE IMPEDIMENTS TO THIS SACRAMENT (SIX ARTICLES)

1255§ 101. The Apocalypse.

3589OF THE THINGS ANNEXED TO THE SACRAMENT OF ORDER (SEVEN ARTICLES)

1256§ 102. Concluding Reflections. Faith and Criticism. (pt. 1)

3590OF THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY AS DIRECTED TO AN OFFICE OF NATURE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1257§ 102. Concluding Reflections. Faith and Criticism. (pt. 2)

3591OF MATRIMONY AS A SACRAMENT (FOUR ARTICLES)

1258Volume 2 – ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY

3592OF MATRIMONY WITH REGARD TO THE BETROTHAL (THREE ARTICLES)

1259SECOND PERIOD ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY A.D. 100–311 (325).

3593OF THE DEFINITION OF MATRIMONY (THREE ARTICLES)

1260PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION REVISED

3594OF THE MARRIAGE CONSENT CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (FIVE ARTICLES)

1261FIFTH EDITION

3595OF THE CONSENT TO WHICH AN OATH OR CARNAL INTERCOURSE IS APPENDED (TWO ARTICLES)

1262PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

3596OF COMPULSORY AND CONDITIONAL CONSENT (SIX ARTICLES)

1263INTRODUCTION

3597OF THE OBJECT OF THE CONSENT (TWO ARTICLES)

1264CHAPTER I. SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY.

3598OF THE MARRIAGE GOODS* (SIX ARTICLES) [*&quot;Bona matrimonii,&quot; variously rendered marriage goods, marriage blessings, and advantages of marriage.]

1265§ 3. Literature.

3599OF THE IMPEDIMENTS OF MARRIAGE, IN GENERAL (ONE ARTICLE)

1266§ 4. Hindrances and Helps.

3600OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF ERROR (TWO ARTICLES)

1267§ 5. Causes of the Success of Christianity.

3601OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF THE CONDITION OF SLAVERY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1268§ 6. Means of Propagation.

3602OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF VOWS AND ORDERS (FOUR ARTICLES)

1269§ 7. Extent of Christianity in the Roman Empire.

3603OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF CONSANGUINITY (FOUR ARTICLES)

1270§ 8. Christianity in Asia.

3604OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF AFFINITY (ELEVEN ARTICLES)

1271§ 9. Christianity in Egypt.

3605OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF SPIRITUAL RELATIONSHIP (FIVE ARTICLES)

1272§ 10. Christianity in North Africa.

3606OF LEGAL RELATIONSHIP, WHICH IS BY ADOPTION (THREE ARTICLES)

1273§ 11. Christianity in Europe.

3607OF THE IMPEDIMENTS OF IMPOTENCE, SPELL, FRENZY OR MADNESS, INCEST AND DEFECTIVE AGE (FIVE ARTICLES)

1274§ 12. Literature.

3608OF DISPARITY OF WORSHIP AS AN IMPEDIMENT TO MARRIAGE (SIX ARTICLES)

1275§ 13. General Survey.

3609OF WIFE-MURDER (TWO ARTICLES)

1276§ 14. Jewish Persecution.

3610OF THE IMPEDIMENT TO MARRIAGE, ARISING FROM A SOLEMN VOW (THREE ARTICLES)

1277§ 15. Causes of Roman Persecution.

3611OF THE IMPEDIMENT THAT SUPERVENES TO MARRIAGE AFTER ITS CONSUMMATION, NAMELY FORNICATION (SIX ARTICLES)

1278§ 16. Condition of the Church before the Reign of Trajan.

3612OF SECOND MARRIAGES (TWO ARTICLES)

1279§ 17. Trajan. a.d. 98–117—Christianity Forbidden—Martyrdom of Symeon of Jerusalem, and Ignatius of Antioch.

3613OF THE THINGS ANNEXED TO MARRIAGE, AND FIRST OF THE PAYMENT OF THE MARRIAGE DEBT (TEN ARTICLES)

1280§ 18. Hadrian. a.d. 117–138.

3614OF PLURALITY OF WIVES (FIVE ARTICLES)

1281§ 19 Antoninus Pius. a.d. 137–161. The Martyrdom of Polycarp.

3615OF BIGAMY AND OF THE IRREGULARITY CONTRACTED THEREBY (FIVE ARTICLES)

1282§ 20. Persecutions under Marcus Aurelius. a.d. 161–180.

3616OF THE BILL OF DIVORCE (SEVEN ARTICLES)

1283§ 21. Condition of the Church from Septimius Severus to Philip the Arabian. a.d. 193–249.

3617OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN (THREE ARTICLES)

1284§ 22. Persecutions under Decius, and Valerian. a.d. 249–260. Martyrdom of Cyprian.

3618TREATISE ON THE RESURRECTION (Questions [69]-86)

1285§ 23. Temporary Repose. a.d. 260–303.

3619OF THE QUALITY OF THE SOUL AFTER LEAVING THE BODY, AND OF THE PUNISHMENT INFLICTED ON IT BY MATERIAL FIRE (THREE ARTICLES)

1286§ 24. The Diocletian Persecution, a.d. 303–311.

3620OF THE SUFFRAGES FOR THE DEAD (FOURTEEN ARTICLES)

1287§ 25. The Edicts of Toleration. a.d. 311–313.

3621OF PRAYERS WITH REGARD TO THE SAINTS IN HEAVEN (THREE ARTICLES)

1288§ 26. Christian Martyrdom.

3622OF THE SIGNS THAT WILL PRECEDE THE JUDGMENT (THREE ARTICLES)

1289§ 27. Rise of the Worship of Martyrs and Relics.

3623OF THE FIRE OF THE FINAL CONFLAGRATION (NINE ARTICLES)

1290CHAPTER III. LITERARY CONTEST OF CHRISTIANITY WITH JUDAISM AND HEATHENISM.

3624OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)

1291§ 28. Literature.

3625OF THE CAUSE OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)

1292§ 29. Literary Opposition to Christianity.

3626OF THE TIME AND MANNER OF THE RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1293§ 30. Jewish Opposition. Josephus and the Talmud.

3627OF THE TERM &quot;WHEREFROM&quot; OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)

1294§ 31. Pagan Opposition. Tacitus and Pliny.

3628OF THE CONDITIONS OF THOSE WHO RISE AGAIN, AND FIRST OF THEIR IDENTITY (THREE ARTICLES)

1295§ 32. Direct Assaults. Celsus.

3629OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE BODIES IN THE RESURRECTION (FIVE ARTICLES)

1296§ 33. Lucian.

3630OF THE QUALITY OF THOSE WHO RISE AGAIN (FOUR ARTICLES)

1297§ 34. Neo-Platonism.

3631OF THE IMPASSIBILITY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED AFTER THEIR RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)

1298§ 35. Porphyry and Hierocles

3632OF THE SUBTLETY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED (SIX ARTICLES)

1299§ 36. Summary of the Objections to Christianity.

3633OF THE AGILITY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED (THREE ARTICLES)

1300§ 37. The Apologetic Literature of Christianity.

3634OF THE CLARITY OF THE BEATIFIED BODIES (THREE ARTICLES)

1301§ 38. The Argument against Judaism.

3635OF THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH THE BODIES OF THE DAMNED WILL RISE AGAIN (THREE ARTICLES)

1302§ 39. The Defense against Heathenism.

3636TREATISE ON THE LAST THINGS (Questions [86]-99)

1303§ 40. The Positive Apology.

3637OF THE GENERAL JUDGMENT, AS TO THE TIME AND PLACE AT WHICH IT WILL BE (FOUR ARTICLES)

1304CHAPTER IV. ORGANIZATION AND DISCIPLINE OF THE CHURCH.

3638OF THOSE WHO WILL JUDGE AND OF THOSE WHO WILL BE JUDGED AT THE GENERAL JUDGMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)

1305§ 41. Progress in Consolidation.

3639OF THE FORM OF THE JUDGE IN COMING TO THE JUDGMENT (THREE ARTICLES)

1306§ 42. Clergy and Laity.

3640OF THE QUALITY OF THE WORLD AFTER THE JUDGMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)

1307§ 43. New Church Officers.

3641OF THE VISION OF THE DIVINE ESSENCE IN REFERENCE TO THE BLESSED* (THREE ARTICLES) [*Cf. FP, Question [12]]

1308§ 44. Origin of the Episcopate.

3642OF THE HAPPINESS OF THE SAINTS AND THEIR MANSIONS (THREE ARTICLES)

1309§ 45. Development of the Episcopate. Ignatius.

3643OF THE RELATIONS OF THE SAINTS TOWARDS THE DAMNED (THREE ARTICLES)

1310§ 46. Episcopacy at the time of Irenaeus and Tertullian.

3644OF THE GIFTS* OF THE BLESSED (FIVE ARTICLES) [*The Latin &#x27;dos&#x27; signifies a dowry.]

1311§ 47. Cyprianic Episcopacy.

3645OF THE AUREOLES (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)

1312§ 48. The Pseudo-Clementine Episcopacy.

3646OF THE PUNISHMENT OF THE DAMNED (SEVEN ARTICLES)

1313§ 49. Beginnings of the Metropolitan and Patriarchal Systems

3647OF THE WILL AND INTELLECT OF THE DAMNED (NINE ARTICLES)

1314§ 50. Germs of the Papacy.

3648OF GOD&#x27;S MERCY AND JUSTICE TOWARDS THE DAMNED (FIVE ARTICLES)

1315§ 51. Chronology of the Popes.

3649Appendix

1316§ 52. List of the Roman Bishops and Roman Emperors during the First Three Centuries.

3650OF THE QUALITY OF SOULS WHO EXPIATE ACTUAL SIN OR ITS PUNISHMENT IN PURGATORY (SIX ARTICLES)

1317§ 53. The Catholic Unity.

3651APPENDIX 2

1318§ 54. Councils.

3652The Imitation of Christ (Thomas à Kempis)

1319§ 55. The Councils of Elvira, Arles, and Ancyra.

3653Introduction

1320§ 56. Collections of Ecclesiastical Law. The Apostolical Constitutions and Canons.

3654The First Book - Admonitions Profitable for the Spiritual Life

1321§ 57. Church Discipline.

3655Chapter I - Of the imitation of Christ, and of contempt of the world and all its vanities

1322§ 58. Church Schisms.

3656Chapter II - Of thinking humbly of oneself

1323CHAPTER V. CHRISTIAN WORSHIP.

3657Chapter III - Of the knowledge of truth

1324§ 59. Places of Common Worship.

3658Chapter IV - Of prudence in action

1325§ 60. The Lord’s Day.

3659Chapter V - Of the reading of Holy Scriptures

1326§ 61. The Christian Passover. (Easter).

3660Chapter VI - Of inordinate affections

1327§ 62. The Paschal Controversies.

3661Chapter VII - Of fleeing from vain hope and pride

1328§ 63. Pentecost.

3662Chapter VIII - Of the danger of too much familiarity

1329§ 64. The Epiphany

3663Chapter IX - Of obedience and subjection

1330§ 65. The Order of Public Worship.

3664Chapter X - Of the danger of superfluity of words

1331§ 66. Parts of Worship.

3665Chapter XI - Of seeking peace of mind and of spiritual progress

1332§ 67. Division of Divine Service. The Disciplina Arcani.

3666Chapter XII - Of the uses of adversity

1333§ 68. Celebration of the Eucharist.

3667Chapter XIII - Of resisting temptation

1334§ 69. The Doctrine of the Eucharist.

3668Chapter XIV - On avoiding rash judgment

1335§ 70. The Celebration of Baptism.

3669Chapter XV - Of works of charity

1336§ 71. The Doctrine of Baptism.

3670Chapter XVI - Of bearing with the faults of others

1337§ 72. Catechetical Instruction and Confirmation.

3671Chapter XVII - Of a religious life

1338§ 73. Infant Baptism.

3672Chapter XVIII - Of the example of the Holy Fathers

1339§ 74. Heretical Baptism.

3673Chapter XIX - Of the exercises of a religious man

1340CHAPTER VI. CHRISTIAN ART.

3674Chapter XX - Of the love of solitude and silence

1341§ 75. Literature.

3675Chapter XXI - Of compunction of heart

1342§ 76. Origin of Christian Art.

3676Chapter XXII - On the contemplation of human misery

1343§ 77. The Cross and the Crucifix.

3677Chapter XXIII - Of meditation upon death

1344§ 78. Other Christian Symbols.

3678Chapter XXIV - Of the judgment and punishment of the wicked

1345§ 79 Historical and Allegorical Pictures

3679Chapter XXV - Of the zealous amendment of our whole life

1346§ 80. Allegorical Representations of Christ.

3680The Second Book - Admonitions Concerning the Inner Life

1347§ 81. Pictures of the Virgin Mary.

3681Chapter I - Of the inward life

1348CHAPTER VII. THE CHURCH IN THE CATACOMBS.

3682Chapter II - Of lowly submission

1349§ 82. Literature.

3683Chapter III - Of the good, peaceable man

1350§ 83. Origin and History of the Catacomb.

3684Chapter IV - Of a pure mind and simple intention

1351§ 84. Description of the Catacombs.

3685Chapter V - Of self-esteem

1352§ 85. Pictures and Sculptures.

3686Chapter VI - Of the joy of a good conscience

1353§ 86. Epitaphs.

3687Chapter VII - Of loving Jesus above all things

1354§ 87. Lessons of the Catacombs.

3688Chapter VIII - Of the intimate love of Jesus

1355CHAPTER VIII. CHRISTIAN LIFE IN CONTRAST WITH PAGAN CORRUPTION.

3689Chapter IX - Of the lack of all comfort

1356§ 88. Literature.

3690Chapter X - Of gratitude for the Grace of God

1357§ 89. Moral Corruption of the Roman Empire.

3691Chapter XI - Of the fewness of those who love the Cross of Jesus

1358§ 90. Stoic Morality

3692Chapter XII - Of the royal way of the Holy Cross

1359§ 91. Epictetus.

3693The Third Book - On Inward Consolation

1360§ 92. Marcus Aurelius.

3694Chapter I - Of the inward voice of Christ to the faithful soul

1361§ 93. Plutarch.

3695Chapter II - What the truth saith inwardly without noise of words

1362§ 94. Christian Morality.

3696Chapter III - How all the words of God are to be heard with humility, and how many consider them not

1363§ 95. The Church and Public Amusements.

3697Chapter IV - How we must walk in truth and humility before God

1364§ 96. Secular Callings and Civil Duties.

3698Chapter V - Of the wonderful power of the Divine Love

1365§ 97. The Church and Slavery.

3699Chapter VI - Of the proving of the true lover

1366§ 98. The Heathen Family.

3700Chapter VII - Of hiding our grace under the guard of humility

1367§ 99. The Christian Family.

3701Chapter VIII - Of a low estimation of self in the sight of God

1368§ 100. Brotherly Love, and Love for Enemies.

3702Chapter IX - That all things are to be referred to God, as the final end

1369§ 101. Prayer and Fasting.

3703Chapter X - That it is sweet to despise the world and to serve God

1370§ 102. Treatment of the Dead

3704Chapter XI - That the desires of the heart are to be examined and governed

1371§ 103. Summary of Moral Reforms.

3705Chapter XII - Of the inward growth of patience, and of the struggle against evil desires

1372CHAPTER IX. ASCETIC TENDENCIES.

3706Chapter XIII - Of the obedience of one in lowly subjection after the example of Jesus Christ

1373§ 104. Ascetic Virtue and Piety.

3707Chapter XIV - Of meditation upon the hidden judgments of God, that we may not be lifted up because of our well-doing

1374§ 105. Heretical and Catholic Asceticism.

3708Chapter XV - How we must stand and speak, in everything that we desire

1375§ 106. Voluntary Poverty.

3709Chapter XVI - That true solace is to be sought in God alone

1376§ 107. Voluntary Celibacy.

3710Chapter XVII - That all care is to be cast upon God

1377§ 108. Celibacy of the Clergy.

3711Chapter XVIII - That temporal miseries are to be borne patiently after the example of Christ

1378CHAPTER X. MONTANISM.

3712Chapter XIX - Of bearing injuries, and who shall be approved as truly patient

1379§ 109. Literature.

3713Chapter XX - Of confession of our infirmity and of the miseries of this life

1380§ 110. External History of Montanism.

3714Chapter XXI - That we must rest in God above all goods and gifts

1381§ 111. Character and Tenets of Montanism.

3715Chapter XXII - Of the recollection of God&#x27;s manifold benefits

1382CHAPTER XI. THE HERESIES OF THE ANTE-NICENE AGE.

3716Chapter XXIII - Of four things which bring great peace

1383§ 112. Judaism and Heathenism within the Church.

3717Chapter XXIV - Of avoiding of curious inquiry into the life of another

1384§ 113. Nazarenes and Ebionites (Elkesaites, Mandoeans).

3718Chapter XXV - Wherein firm peace of heart and true profit consist

1385§ 114. The Pseudo-Clementine Ebionism.

3719Chapter XXVI - Of the exaltation of a free spirit, which humble prayer more deserveth than doth frequent reading

1386§ 115. Gnosticism. The Literature.

3720Chapter XXVII - That personal love greatly hindereth from the highest good

1387§ 116. Meaning, Origin and Character of Gnosticism.

3721Chapter XXVIII - Against the tongues of detractors

1388§ 117. The System of Gnosticism. Its Theology.

3722Chapter XXIX - How when tribulation cometh we must call upon and bless God

1389§ 118. Ethics of Gnosticism.

3723Chapter XXX - Of seeking divine help, and the confidence of obtaining grace

1390§ 119. Cultus and Organization.

3724Chapter XXXI - Of the neglect of every creature, that the Creator may be found

1391§ 120. Schools of Gnosticism.

3725Chapter XXXII - Of self-denial and the casting away all selfishness

1392§ 121. Simon Magus and the Simonians.

3726Chapter XXXIII - Of instability of the heart, and of directing the aim towards God

1393§ 122. The Nicolaitans.

3727Chapter XXXIV - That to him who loveth God is sweet above all things and in all things

1394§ 123. Cerinthus.

3728Chapter XXXV - That there is no security against temptation in this life

1395§ 124. Basilides.

3729Chapter XXXVI - Against vain judgments of men

1396§ 125. Valentinus.

3730Chapter XXXVII - Of pure and entire resignation of self, for the obtaining liberty of heart

1397§ 126. The School of Valentinus. Heracleon, Ptolemy, Marcos, Bardesanes, Harmonius.

3731Chapter XXXVIII - Of a good government in external things, and of having recourse to God in dangers

1398§ 127. Marcion and his School.

3732Chapter XXXIX - That man must not be immersed in business

1399§ 128. The Ophites. The Sethites. The Peratae. The Cainites

3733Chapter XL - That man hath no good in himself, and nothing whereof to glory

1400§ 129. Saturninus (Satornilos).

3734Chapter XLI - Of contempt of all temporal honour

1401§ 130. Carpocrates.

3735Chapter XLII - That our peace is not to be placed in men

1402§ 131. Tatian and the Encratites.

3736Chapter XLIII - Against vain and worldly knowledge

1403§ 132. Justin the Gnostic.

3737Chapter XLIV - Of not troubling ourselves about outward things

1404§ 133. Hermogenes.

3738Chapter XLV - That we must not believe everyone, and that we are prone to fall in our words

1405§ 134. Other Gnostic Sects.

3739Chapter XLVI - Of having confidence in God when evil words are cast at us

1406§ 135. Mani and the Manichaeans.

3740Chapter XLVII - That all troubles are to be endured for the sake of eternal life

1407§ 136. The Manichaean System.

3741Chapter XLVIII - Of the day of eternity and of the straitnesses of this life

1408CHAPTER XII. THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATHOLIC THEOLOGY IN CONFLICT WITH HERESY.

3742Chapter XLIX - Of the desire after eternal life, and how great blessings are promised to those who strive

1409§ 137. Catholic Orthodoxy.

3743Chapter L - How a desolate man ought to commit himself into the hands of God

1410§ 138. The Holy Scriptures and the Canon.

3744Chapter LI - That we must give ourselves to humble works when we are unequal to those that are lofty

1411§ 139. Catholic Tradition.

3745Chapter LII - That a man ought not to reckon himself worthy of consolation, but more worthy of chastisement

1412§ 140. The Rule of Faith and the Apostles’ Creed.

3746Chapter LIII - That the Grace of God doth not join itself to those who mind earthly things

1413§ 141. Variations of the Apostles’ Creed.

3747Chapter LIV - Of the diverse motions of Nature and of Grace

1414§ 142. God and the Creation.

3748Chapter LV - Of the corruption of Nature and the efficacy of Divine Grace

1415§ 143. Man and the Fall.

3749Chapter LVI - That we ought to deny ourselves, and to imitate Christ by means of the Cross

1416§ 144. Christ and the Incarnation.

3750Chapter LVII - That a man must not be too much cast down when he falleth into some faults

1417§ 145. The Divinity of Christ.

3751Chapter LVIII - Of deeper matters, and God&#x27;s hidden judgments which are not to be inquired into

1418§ 146. The Humanity of Christ.

3752Chapter LIX - That all hope and trust is to be fixed in God alone

1419§ 147. The Relation of the Divine and the Human in Christ.

3753The Fourth Book - Of The Sacrament of the Altar

1420§ 148. The Holy Spirit.

3754Chapter I - With how great reverence Christ must be received

1421§ 149. The Holy Trinity.

3755Chapter II - That the greatness and charity of God is shown to men in the Sacrament

1422§ 150. Antitrinitarians. First Class: The Alogi, Theodotus, Artemon, Paul of Samosata.

3756Chapter III - That it is profitable to Communicate often

1423§ 151. Second Class of Antitrinitarians: Praxeas, Noëtus, Callistus, Berryllus.

3757Chapter IV - That many good gifts are bestowed upon those who Communicate devoutly

1424§ 152. Sabellianism.

3758Chapter V - Of the dignity of this Sacrament, and of the office of the priest

1425§ 153. Redemption.

3759Chapter VI - An inquiry concerning preparation for Communion

1426§ 154. Other Doctrines.

3760Chapter VII - Of the examination of conscience, and purpose of amendment

1427§ 155. Eschatology. Immortality and Resurrection.

3761Chapter VIII - Of the oblation of Christ upon the cross, and of resignation of self

1428§ 156. Between Death and Resurrection.

3762Chapter IX - That we ought to offer ourselves and all that is ours to God, and to pray for all

1429§ 157. After Judgment. Future Punishment.

3763Chapter X - That Holy Communion is not lightly to be omitted

1430§ 158. Chiliasm.

3764Chapter XI - That the Body and Blood of Christ and the Holy Scriptures are most necessary to a faithful soul

1431CHAPTER XIII. ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE OF THE ANTE-NICENE AGE, AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF THE CHURCH-FATHERS.

3765Chapter XII - That he who is about to Communicate with Christ ought to prepare himself with great diligence

1432§ 159. Literature.

3766Chapter XIII - That the devout soul ought with the whole heart to yearn after union with Christ in the Sacrament

1433§ 160. A General Estimate of the Fathers.

3767Chapter XIV - Of the fervent desire of certain devout persons to receive the Body and Blood of Christ

1434§ 161. The Apostolic Fathers.

3768Chapter XV - That the grace of devotion is acquired by humility and self-denial

1435§ 162. Clement of Rome.

3769Chapter XVI - That we ought to lay open our necessities to Christ and to require His Grace

1436§ 163. The Pseudo-Clementine Works.

3770Chapter XVII - Of fervent love and vehement desire of receiving Christ

1437§ 164. Ignatius of Antioch.

3771Chapter XVIII - That a man should not be a curious searcher of the Sacrament, but a humble imitator of Christ, submitting his sense to holy faith

1438§ 165. The Ignatian Controversy.

3772A Treatise on Christian Liberty (Martin Luther)

1439§ 166. Polycarp of Smyrna.

3773The Interior Castle (St. Teresa of Ávila)

1440§ 167. Barnabas.

3774Preface

1441§ 168. Hermas.

3775Introduction

1442§ 169. Papias.

3776The First Mansions

1443§ 170. The Epistle to Diognetus.

3777Chapter 1. Description of the Castle

1444§ 171. Sixtus of Rome.

3778Chapter 2. The Human Soul

1445§ 172. The Apologists. Quadratus and Aristides.

3779The Second Mansions

1446§ 173. Justin the Philosopher and Martyr.

3780Chapter 1. War

1447§ 174. The Other Greek Apologists. Tatian.

3781The Third Mansions

1448§ 175. Athenagoras.

3782Chapter 1. Fear of God

1449§ 176. Theophilus of Antioch.

3783Chapter 2. Aridity in Prayer

1450§ 177. Melito of Sardis.

3784The Fourth Mansions

1451§ 178. Apolinarius of Hierapolis. Miltiades.

3785Chapter 1. Sweetness in Prayer

1452§ 179. Hermias.

3786Chapter 2. Divine Consolations

1453§ 180. Hegesippus.

3787Chapter 3. Prayer of Quiet

1454§ 181. Dionysius of Corinth.

3788The Fifth Mansions

1455§ 182. Irenaeus

3789Chapter 1. Prayer of Union

1456§ 183. Hippolytus.

3790Chapter 2. Effects of Union

1457§ 184. Caius of Rome.

3791Chapter 3. Cause of Union

1458§ 185. The Alexandrian School of Theology.

3792Chapter 4. Spiritual Espousals

1459§ 186. Clement of Alexandria.

3793The Sixth Mansions

1460§ 187. Origen.

3794Chapter 1. Preparation for Spiritual Marriage

1461§ 188. The Works of Origen.

3795Chapter 2. The Wound of Love

1462§ 189. Gregory Thaumaturgus.

3796Introductory Note on Visions, Locutions, etc.

1463§ 190. Dionysius the Great.

3797Chapter 3. Locutions

1464§ 191. Julius Africanus.

3798Chapter 4. Raptures

1465§ 192. Minor Divines of the Greek Church.

3799Chapter 5. The Flight of the Spirit

1466§ 193. Opponents of Origen. Methodius

3800Chapter 6. Spiritual Jubilation

1467§ 194. Lucian of Antioch.

3801Chapter 7. The Humanity of Our Lord

1468§ 195. The Antiochian School.

3802Chapter 8. Intellectual Visions

1469§ 196. Tertullian and the African School.

3803Chapter 9. Imaginary Visions

1470§ 197. The Writings of Tertullian.

3804Chapter 10. Intellectual Visions Continued

1471§ 198.s Minucius Felix.

3805Chapter 11. The Dart of Love

1472§ 199. Cyprian.

3806The Seventh Mansions

1473§ 200. Novatian.

3807Chapter 1. God&#x27;s Presence Chamber

1474§ 201. Commodian.

3808Chapter 2. Spiritual Marriage

1475§ 202. Arnobius.

3809Chapter 3. Its Effects

1476§ 203. Victorinus of Petau.

3810Chapter 4. Martha and Mary

1477§ 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius. (pt. 1)

3811Conclusion

1478§ 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius. (pt. 2)

3812The Practice of the Presence of God (Brother Lawrence)

1479Volume 3 – THE CHURCH IN UNION WITH THE ROMAN EMPIRE

3813PREFACE.

1480PREFACE TO THE THIRD REVISION

3814CONVERSATIONS.

1481PREFACE

3815The Age of Reason (Thomas Paine)

1482THIRD PERIOD FROM CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO GREGORY THE GREAT. A. D. 311–590.

3816Introduction

1483CHAPTER I. DOWNFALL OF HEATHENISM AND VICTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE.

3817Part First

1484§ 2. Constantine The Great. a.d. 306–337.

3818Part Second (pt. 1)

1485§ 3. The Sons of Constantine. a.d. 337–361.

3819Part Second (pt. 2)

1486§ 4. Julian the Apostate, and the Reaction of Paganism. a.d. 361–363.

3820Conclusion

1487§ 5. From Jovian to Theodosius. a.d. 363–392.

3821The Natural History of Religion (David Hume)

1488§ 6. Theodosius the Great and his Successors. a.d. 392–550.

3822Introduction

1489§ 7. The Downfall of Heathenism.

3823Section I. That Polytheism Was The Primary Religion Of Men

1490CHAPTER II. THE LITERARY TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY OVER GREEK AND ROMAN HEATHENISM.

3824Section II. Origin Of Polytheism

1491§ 8. Heathen Polemics. New Objections.

3825Section III. The Same Subject Continued

1492§ 9. Julian’s Attack upon Christianity.

3826Section IV. Deities Not Considered As Creators Or Formers Of The World

1493§ 10. The Heathen Apologetic Literature.

3827Section V. Various Forms Of Polytheism: Allegory, Hero-Worship

1494§ 11. Christian Apologists and Polemics.

3828Section VI. Origin Of Theism From Polytheism

1495§ 12. Augustine’s City of God. Salvianus.

3829Section VII. Confirmation Of This Doctrine

1496CHAPTER III. ALLIANCE OF CHURCH AND STATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC MORALS AND RELIGION.

3830Section VIII. Flux And Reflux Of Polytheism And Theism

1497§ 13. The New Position of the Church in the Empire.

3831Section IX. Comparison Of These Religions, With Regard To Persecution And Toleration

1498§ 14. Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages.

3832Section X. With Regard To Courage Or Abasement

1499§ 15. Support of the Clergy.

3833Section XI. With Regard To Reason Or Absurdity

1500§ 16. Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession.

3834Section XII. With Regard To Doubt Or Conviction

1501§ 17. Legal Sanction of Sunday.

3835Section XIII. Impious Conceptions Of The Divine Nature In Popular Religions Of Both Kinds

1502§ 18. Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislation. The Justinian Code.

3836Section XIV. Bad Influence Of Popular Religions On Morality

1503§ 19. Elevation of Woman and the Family.

3837Section XV. General Corollary

1504§ 20. Social Reforms. The Institution of Slavery.

3838Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (David Hume)

1505§ 21. Abolition of Gladiatorial Shows.

3839Pamphilus To Hermippus

1506§ 22. Evils of the Union of Church and State. Secularization of the Church.

3840Part Ι

1507§ 23. Worldliness and Extravagance.

3841Part II

1508§ 24. Byzantine Court Christianity.

3842Part III

1509§ 25. Intrusion of Politics into Religion.

3843Part IV

1510§ 26. The Emperor-Papacy and the Hierarchy.

3844Part V

1511§ 27. Restriction of Religious Freedom, and Beginnings of Persecution of Heretics.

3845Part VI

1512CHAPTER IV. THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF MONASTICISM.

3846Part VII

1513§ 28. Origin of Christian Monasticism. Comparison with other forms of Asceticism.

3847Part VIII

1514§ 29. Development of Monasticism.

3848Part IX

1515§ 30. Nature and Aim of Monasticism.

3849Part X

1516§ 31. Monasticism and the Bible.

3850Part XI

1517§ 32. Lights and Shades of Monastic Life.

3851Part XII

1518§ 33. Position of Monks in the Church.

3852The Religious Affections (Jonathan Edwards)

1519§ 34. Influence and Effect of Monasticism.

3853Introduction

1520§ 35. Paul of Thebes and St. Anthony.

3854Part I. Concerning The Nature Of The Affections And Their Importance In Religion

1521§ 36. Spread of Anchoretism. Hilarion.

3855Part II. Showing What Are No Certain Signs That Religious Affections Are Gracious, Or That They Are Not (pt. 1)

1522§ 37. St. Symeon and the Pillar Saints.

3856Part II. Showing What Are No Certain Signs That Religious Affections Are Gracious, Or That They Are Not (pt. 2)

1523§ 38. Pachomius and the Cloister life.

3857Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 1)

1524§ 39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in The East.

3858Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 2)

1525§ 40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours.

3859Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 3)

1526§ 41. St. Jerome as a Monk.

3860Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 4)

1527§ 42. St. Paula.

3861Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 5)

1528§ 43. Benedict of Nursia.

3862Part III. Showing What Are Distinguishing Signs Of Truly Gracious And Holy Affections (pt. 6)

1529§ 44. The Rule of St. Benedict.

3863The Essence of Christianity (Ludwig Feuerbach)

1530§ 45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus.

3864Preface.

1531§ 46. Opposition to Monasticism. Jovinian.

3865Chapter I. Introduction.

1532§ 47. Helvidius, Vigilantius, and Aerius.

3866Part I.

1533CHAPTER V. THE HIERARCHY AND POLITY OF THE CHURCH.

3867Chapter II. God as a Being of the Understanding.

1534§ 48. Schools of the Clergy.

3868Chapter III. God as a Moral Being, or Law.

1535§ 49. Clergy and Laity. Elections.

3869Chapter IV. The Mystery of the Incarnation; or, God as Love, as a Being of the Heart.

1536§ 50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy.

3870Chapter V. The Mystery of the Suffering God.

1537§ 51. Moral Character of the Clergy in general.

3871Chapter VI. The Mystery of the Trinity and the Mother of God.

1538§ 52. The Lower Clergy.

3872Chapter VII. The Mystery of the Logos and Divine Image.

1539§ 53. The Bishops.

3873Chapter VIII. The Mystery of the Cosmogonical Principle in God.

1540§ 54. Organization of the Hierarchy: Country Bishop, City Bishops, and Metropolitans.

3874Chapter IX. The Mystery of Mysticism, or of Nature in God.

1541§ 55. The Patriarchs.

3875Chapter X. The Mystery of Providence, and Creation Out of Nothing.

1542§ 56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Power and Jurisdiction.

3876Chapter XI. The Significance of the Creation in Judaism.

1543§ 57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and New Rome.

3877Chapter XII. The Omnipotence of Feeling, or the Mystery of Prayer.

1544§ 58. The Latin Patriarch.

3878Chapter XIII. The Mystery of Faith—The Mystery of Miracle.

1545§ 59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate.

3879Chapter XIV. The Mystery of the Resurrection and of the Miraculous Conception.

1546§ 60. The Papacy.

3880Chapter XV. The Mystery of the Christian Christ, or the Personal God.

1547§ 61. Opinions of the Fathers.

3881Chapter XVI. The Distinction Between Christianity and Heathenism.

1548§ 62. The Decrees of Councils on the Papal Authority.

3882Chapter XVII. The Christian Significance of Voluntary Celibacy and Monachism.

1549§ 63. Leo the Great. a.d. 440–461.

3883Chapter XVIII. The Christian Heaven, or Personal Immortality.

1550§ 64. The Papacy from Leo I to Gregory I. a.d. 461–590.

3884Part II.

1551§ 65. The Synodical System. The Ecumenical Councils.

3885Chapter XIX. The Essential Standpoint of Religion.

1552§ 66. List of the Ecumenical Councils of the Ancient Church,

3886Chapter XX. The Contradiction in the Existence of God.

1553§ 67. Books of Ecclesiastical Law.

3887Chapter XXI. The Contradiction in the Revelation of God.

1554CHAPTER VI. CHURCH DISCIPLINE AND SCHISMS.

3888Chapter XXII. The Contradiction in the Nature of God in General.

1555§ 68. Decline of Discipline.

3889Chapter XXIII. The Contradiction in the Speculative Doctrine of God.

1556§ 69. The Donatist Schism. External History.

3890Chapter XXIV. The Contradiction in the Trinity.

1557§ 70. Augustine and the Donatists. Their Persecution and Extinction.

3891Chapter XXV. The Contradiction in the Sacraments.

1558§ 71. Internal History of the Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church.

3892Chapter XXVI. The Contradiction of Faith and Love.

1559§ 72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus.

3893Chapter XXVII. Concluding Application.

1560§ 73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch.

3894Appendix.

1561CHAPTER VII. PUBLIC WORSHIP AND RELIGIOUS CUSTOMS AND CEREMONIES.

38951.

1562§ 74. The Revolution in Cultus.

38962.

1563§ 75. The Civil and Religious Sunday.

38973.

1564§ 76. The Church Year.

38984.

1565§ 77. The Christmas Cycle.

38995.

1566§ 78. The Easter Cycle.

39006.

1567§ 79. The Time of the Easter Festival.

39017.

1568§ 80. The Cycle of Pentecost.

39028.

1569§ 81. The Exaltation of the Virgin Mariology.

39039.

1570§ 82. Mariolatry.

390410.

1571§ 83. The Festivals of Mary.

390511.

1572§ 84. The Worship of Martyrs and Saints.

390612.

1573§ 85. Festivals of the Saints.

390713.

1574§ 86. The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints. The Acta Sanctorum.

390814.

1575§ 87. Worship of Relics. Dogma of the Resurrection. Miracles of Relics.

390915.

1576§ 88. Observations on the Miracles of the Nicene Age.

391016.

1577§ 89. Processions and Pilgrimages.

391117.

1578§ 90. Public Worship of the Lord’s Day. Scripture-Reading and Preaching.

391218.

1579§ 91. The Sacraments in General.

391319.

1580§ 92. Baptism.

391420.

1581§ 93. Confirmation.

391521.

1582§ 94. Ordination.

391622.

1583§ 95. The Sacrament of the Eucharist.

3917Beyond Good and Evil (Friedrich Nietzsche)

1584§ 96. The Sacrifice of the Eucharist.

3918Preface

1585§ 97. The Celebration o f the Eucharist.

3919Chapter I. Prejudices of Philosophers

1586§ 98. The Liturgies. Their Origin and Contents.

3920Chapter II. The Free Spirit

1587§ 99. The Oriental Liturgies.

3921Chapter III. The Religious Mood

1588§ 100. The Occidental Liturgies.

3922Chapter IV. Apophthegms and Interludes

1589§ 101. Liturgical Vestments. (pt. 1)

3923Chapter V. The Natural History of Morals

1590§ 101. Liturgical Vestments. (pt. 2)

3924Chapter VI. We Scholars

1591CHAPTER VIII. CHRISTIAN ART.

3925Chapter VII. Our Virtues

1592§ 102. Religion and Art.

3926Chapter VIII. Peoples and Countries

1593§ 103. Church Architecture.

3927Chapter IX. What is Noble?

1594§ 104. The Consecration of Churches.

3928All of Grace (Charles Spurgeon)

1595§ 105. Interior Arrangement of Churches.

39291 To You

1596§ 106. Architectural Style. The Basilicas.

39302 What Are We At?

1597§ 107. The Byzantine Style.

39313 God Justifieth the Ungodly

1598§ 108. Baptisteries, Grave-Chapels, and Crypts.

39324 &quot;It is God that Justifieth&quot;

1599§ 109. Crosses and Crucifixes.

39335 &quot;Just amd the Justifier&quot;

1600§ 110. Images of Christ.

39346 Concerning Deliverance from Sinning

1601§ 111. Images of Madonna and Saints.

39357 By Grace Through Faith

1602§ 112. Consecrated Gifts.

39368 Faith, What is It?

1603§ 113. Church Poetry and Music.

39379 How May Faith Be Illustrated?

1604§ 114. The Poetry of the Oriental Church.

393810 Why Are We Saved By Faith?

1605§ 115. The Latin Hymn.

393911 Alas! I Can Do Nothing!

1606§ 116. The Latin Poets and Hymns.

394012 The Increase of Faith

1607CHAPTER IX. THEOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES, AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECUMENICAL ORTHODOXY.

394113 Regeneration and the Holy Spirit

1608§ 117. General Observations. Doctrinal Importance of the Period. Influence of the Ancient Philosophy.

394214 &quot;My Redeemer Liveth&quot;

1609§ 118. Sources of Theology. Scripture and Tradition.

394315 Repentance Must Go with Forgiveness

1610§ 119. The Arian Controversy down to the Council of Nicaea, 318–325.

394416 How Repentance is Given

1611§ 120. The Council of Nicaea, 325.

394517 The Fear of Final Falling

1612§ 121. The Arian and Semi-Arian Reaction, a.d. 325–361.

394618 Confirmation

1613§ 122. The Final Victory of Orthodoxy, and the Council of Constantinople, 381.

394719 Why Saints Persevere

1614§ 123. The Theological Principles involved: Import of the Controversy.

394820 Close

1615§ 124. Arianism.

3949Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness (Andrew Murray): Chapter 1 -- Humility: The Glory of the Creature

1616§ 125. Semi-Arianism.

3950Orthodoxy (G. K. Chesterton)

1617§ 126. Revived Sabellianism. Marcellus and Photinus.

3951Chapter I. Introduction in Defence of Everything Else

1618§ 127. The Nicene Doctrine of the Consubstantiality of the Son with the Father.

3952Chapter II. The Maniac

1619§ 128. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit.

3953Chapter III. The Suicide of Thought

1620§ 129. The Nicene and Constantinopolitan Creed.

3954Chapter IV. The Ethics of Elfland

1621§ 130. The Nicene, Doctrine of the Trinity. The Trinitarian Terminology.

3955Chapter V. The Flag of the World

1622§ 131. The Post-Nicene Trinitarian Doctrine of Augustine.

3956Chapter VI. The Paradoxes of Christianity

1623§ 132. The Athanasian Creed.

3957Chapter VII. The Eternal Revolution

1624§ 133. The Orgenistic Controversy in Palestine. Epiphanius, Rufinus, and Jerome, a.d. 394–399.

3958Chapter VIII. The Romance of Orthodoxy

1625§ 134. The Origenistic Controversy in Egypt and Constantinople. Theophilus and Chrysostom a.d. 399–407.

3959Chapter IX. Authority and the Adventurer

1626III. The Christological Controversies.

3960The Everlasting Man (G. K. Chesterton)

1627§ 136. The Apollinarian Heresy, a.d. 362–381.

3961Preface

1628§ 137. The Nestorian Controversy, a.d. 428–431.

3962Introduction: The Plan of This Book

1629§ 138. The Ecumenical Council of Ephesus, a.d. 431. The Compromise.

3963Part I: On the Creature Called Man

1630§ 139. The Nestorians.

3964Chapter 1. The Man in the Cave

1631§ 140. The Eutychian Controversy. The Council of Robbers, a.d. 449.

3965Chapter 2. Professors and Prehistoric Men

1632§ 141. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451.

3966Chapter 3. The Antiquity of Civilisation

1633§ 142. The Orthodox Christology—Analysis and Criticism.

3967Chapter 4. God and Comparative Religion

1634§ 143. The Monophysite Controversies.

3968Chapter 5. Man and Mythologies

1635§ 144. The Three, Chapters, and the Fifth Ecumenical Council, A.D. 553.

3969Chapter 6. Demons and Philosophers

1636§ 145. The Monophysite Sects: Jacobites, Copts, Abyssinians, Armenians, Maronites.

3970Chapter 7. The War of the Gods and Demons

1637§ 146. Character of the Pelagian Controversy.

3971Chapter 8. The End of the World

1638§ 147. External History of the Pelagian Controversy, A.D. 411–431.

3972Part II: On the Man Called Christ

1639§ 148. The Pelagian Controversy in Palestine.

3973Chapter 1. The God in the Cave

1640§ 149. Position of the Roman Church. Condemnation of Pelagianism.

3974Chapter 2. The Riddles of the Gospel

1641§ 150. The Pelagian System: Primitive State and Freedom of Man; the Fall.

3975Chapter 3. The Strangest Story in the World

1642§ 151. The Pelagian System Continued: Doctrine, of Human Ability and Divine Grace.

3976Chapter 4. The Witness of the Heretics

1643§ 152. The Augustinian System: The Primitive State of Man, and Free Will.

3977Chapter 5. The Escape from Paganism

1644§ 153. The Augustinian System: The Fall and its Consequences.

3978Chapter 6. The Five Deaths of the Faith

1645§ 154. The Augustinian System: Original Sin, and the Origin of the Human Soul.

3979Conclusion: The Summary of this Book

1646§ 155. Arguments for the Doctrine of Original Sin and Hereditary Guilt.

3980Appendix

1647§ 156. Answers to Pelagian Objections.

39811. On Prehistoric Man

1648§ 157. Augustine’s Doctrine of Redeeming Grace.

39822. On Authority and Accuracy

1649§ 158. The Doctrine of Predestination.

3983The Sovereignty of God (Arthur Pink)

1650§ 159. Semi-Pelagianism.

3984Foreword

1651§ 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange, A.D. 529. (pt. 1)

3985Introduction

1652§ 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange, A.D. 529. (pt. 2)

3986Chapter 1. God&#x27;s Sovereignty Defined

1653CHAPTER X. CHURCH FATHERS, AND THEOLOGICAL LITERATURE.

3987Chapter 2. The Sovereignty of God in Creation

1654I.—THE GREEK FATHERS.

3988Chapter 3. Sovereignty of God in Administration

1655§ 161. Eusebius of C sarea.

3989Chapter 4. The Sovereignty of God in Salvation

1656§ 162. The Church Historians after Eusebius.

3990Chapter 5. The Sovereignty of God in Reprobation

1657§ 163. Athanasius the Great.

3991Chapter 6. The Sovereignty of God in Operation

1658§ 164. Basil the Great.

3992Chapter 7. God&#x27;s Sovereignty and the Human Will

1659§ 165. Gregory of Nyssa.

3993Chapter 8. Sovereignty and Human Responsibility

1660§ 166. Gregory Nazianzen.

3994Chapter 9. God&#x27;s Sovereignty and Prayer

1661§ 167. Didymus of Alexandria.

3995Chapter 10. Our Attitude Toward His Sovereignty

1662§ 168. Cyril of Jerusalem.

3996Chapter 11. Difficulties and Objections

1663§ 169. Epiphanius.

3997Chapter 12. The Value of This Doctrine

1664§ 170. John Chrysostom.

3998Conclusion

1665§ 171. Cyril of Alexandria.

3999The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Leo Tolstoy)

1666§ 172. Ephraem the Syrian.

4000PREFACE.

1667II.—THE LATIN FATHERS.

4001CHAPTER I.

1668§ 173. Lactantius.

4002CHAPTER II.

1669§ 174. Hilary of Poitiers.

4003CHAPTER IV.

1670§ 175. Ambrose.

4004CHAPTER V.

1671§ 176. Jerome as a Divine and Scholar.

4005CHAPTER VII.

1672§ 177. The Works of Jerome.

4006CHAPTER VIII.

1673§ 178. Augustine.

4007CHAPTER X.

1674§ 179. The Works of Augustine.

4008CHAPTER XI. (pt. 1)

1675§ 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism. (pt. 1)

4009CHAPTER XI. (pt. 2)

1676§ 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism. (pt. 2)

4010Religious Fiction

1677LIST OF POPES AND EMPERORS

4011Divine Comedy (Dante Alighieri)

1678APPENDIX TO THE REVISED EDITION, 1884.

4012Inferno

1679Volume 4 – MEDIAEVAL CHRISTIANITY

4013Canto I. The Dark Forest. The Hill of Difficulty. The Panther, the Lion, and the Wolf. Virgil.

1680CHAPTER I. General Introduction to Mediaeval Church History.

4014Canto II. The Descent. Dante&#x27;s Protest and Virgil&#x27;s Appeal. The Intercession of the Three Ladies Benedight.

1681§ 1. Sources and Literature.

4015Canto III. The Gate of Hell. The Inefficient or Indifferent. Pope Celestine V. The Shores of Acheron.

1682§ 2. The Middle Age. Limits and General Character.

4016Canto IV. The First Circle, Limbo: Virtuous Pagans and the Unbaptized. The Four Poets, Homer, Horace, Ovid, and Lucan. The Noble Castle of Philosophy.

1683§ 3. The Nations of Mediaeval Christianity. The Kelt, the Teuton, and the Slav.

4017Canto V. The Second Circle: The Wanton. Minos. The Infernal Hurricane. Francesca da Rimini.

1684§ 4. Genius of Mediaeval Christianity.

4018Canto VI. The Third Circle: The Gluttonous. Cerberus. The Eternal Rain. Ciacco. Florence.

1685§ 5. Periods of the Middle Age.

4019Canto VII. The Fourth Circle: The Avaricious and the Prodigal. Plutus. Fortune and her Wheel. The Fifth Circle: The Irascible and the Sullen. Styx.

1686FOURTH PERIOD THE CHURCH AMONG THE BARBARIANS FROM GREGORY I. TO GREGORY VII. A.D. 590 to 1049.

4020Canto VIII. Phlegyas. Philippo Argenti. The Gate of the City of Dis.

1687CHAPTER II. CONVERSION OF THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN BARBARIANS

4021Canto IX. The Furies and Medusa. The Angel. The City of Dis. The Sixth Circle: Heresiarchs.

1688§ 6. Character of Mediaeval Missions.

4022Canto X. Farinata and Cavalcante de&#x27; Cavalcanti. Discourse on the Knowledge of the Damned.

1689I. THE CONVERSION OF ENGLAND, IRELAND, AND SCOTLAND.

4023Canto XI. The Broken Rocks. Pope Anastasius. General Description of the Inferno and its Divisions.

1690§ 7. Literature.

4024Canto XII. The Minotaur. The Seventh Circle: The Violent. The River Phlegethon. The Violent against their Neighbours. The Centaurs. Tyrants.

1691§ 8. The Britons.

4025Canto XIII. The Wood of Thorns. The Harpies. The Violent against themselves. Suicides. Pier della Vigna. Lano and Jacopo da Sant&#x27; Andrea.

1692§ 9. The Anglo-Saxons.

4026Canto XIV. The Sand Waste and the Rain of Fire. The Violent against God. Capaneus. The Statue of Time, and the Four Infernal Rivers.

1693§ 10. The Mission of Gregory and Augustin. Conversion of Kent, a.d. 595–604.

4027Canto XV. The Violent against Nature. Brunetto Latini.

1694§ 11. Antagonism of the Saxon and British Clergy.

4028Canto XVI. Guidoguerra, Aldobrandi, and Rusticucci. Cataract of the River of Blood.

1695§ 12. Conversion of the Other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy.

4029Canto XVII. Geryon. The Violent against Art. Usurers. Descent into the Abyss of Malebolge.

1696§ 13. Conformity to Row Established. Wilfrid, Theodore, Bede.

4030Canto XVIII. The Eighth Circle, Malebolge: The Fraudulent and the Malicious. The First Bolgia: Seducers

1697§ 14. The Conversion of Ireland. St. Patrick and St. Bridget.

4031Canto XIX. The Third Bolgia: Simoniacs. Pope Nicholas III. Dante&#x27;s Reproof of corrupt Prelates.

1698§ 15. The Irish Church after St. Patrick.

4032Canto XX. The Fourth Bolgia: Soothsayers. Amphiaraus, Tiresias, Aruns, Manto, Eryphylus, Michael Scott, Guido Bonatti, and Asdente. Virgil reproaches Dante&#x27;s Pity. Mantua&#x27;s Foundation.

1699§ 16. Subjection of Ireland to English and Roman Rule.

4033Canto XXI. The Fifth Bolgia: Peculators. The Elder of Santa Zita. Malacoda and other Devils.

1700§ 17. The Conversion of Scotland. St. Ninian and St. Kentigern.

4034Canto XXII. Ciampolo, Friar Gomita, and Michael Zanche. The Malabranche quarrel.

1701§ 18. St. Columba and the Monastery of Iona.

4035Canto XXIII. Escape from the Malabranche. The Sixth Bolgia: Hypocrites. Catalano and Loderingo. Caiaphas.

1702§ 19. The Culdees.

4036Canto XXIV. The Seventh Bolgia: Thieves. Vanni Fucci. Serpents.

1703§ 20. Extinction of the Keltic Church, and Triumph of Rome under King David I.

4037Canto XXV. Vanni Fucci&#x27;s Punishment. Agnello Brunelleschi, Buoso degli Abati, Puccio Sciancato, Cianfa de&#x27; Donati, and Guercio Cavalcanti.

1704II. THE CONVERSION OF FRANCE, GERMANY, AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES.

4038Canto XXVI. The Eighth Bolgia: Evil Counsellors. Ulysses and Diomed. Ulysses&#x27; Last Voyage.

1705§ 21. Arian Christianity among the Goths and other German Tribes.

4039Canto XXVII. Guido da Montefeltro. His deception by Pope Boniface VIII.

1706§ 22. Conversion of Clovis and the Franks.

4040Canto XXVIII. The Ninth Bolgia: Schismatics. Mahomet and Ali. Pier da Medicina, Curio, Mosca, and Bertrand de Born.

1707§ 23. Columbanus and the Irish Missionaries on the Continent.

4041Canto XXIX. Geri del Bello. The Tenth Bolgia: Alchemists. Griffolino d&#x27; Arezzo and Capocchino.

1708§ 24. German Missionaries before Boniface.

4042Canto XXX. Other Falsifiers or Forgers. Gianni Schicchi, Myrrha, Adam of Brescia, Potiphar&#x27;s Wife, and Sinon of Troy.

1709§ 25. Boniface, the Apostle of Germany.

4043Canto XXXI. The Giants, Nimrod, Ephialtes, and Antaeus. Descent to Cocytus.

1710§ 26. The Pupils of Boniface. Willibald, Gregory of Utrecht, Sturm of Fulda.

4044Canto XXXII. The Ninth Circle: Traitors. The Frozen Lake of Cocytus. First Division, Caina: Traitors to their Kindred. Camicion de&#x27; Pazzi. Second Division, Antenora: Traitors to their Country. Dante questions Bocca degli Abati. Buoso da Duera.

1711§ 27. The Conversion of the Saxons. Charlemagne and Alcuin. The Heliand, and the Gospel-Harmony.

4045Canto XXXIII. Count Ugolino and the Archbishop Ruggieri. The Death of Count Ugolino&#x27;s Sons. Third Division of the Ninth Circle, Ptolomaea: Traitors to their Friends. Friar Alberigo, Branco d&#x27; Oria.

1712III. THE CONVERSION 0F SCANDINAVIA.

4046Canto XXXIV. Fourth Division of the Ninth Circle, the Judecca: Traitors to their Lords and Benefactors. Lucifer, Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius. The Chasm of Lethe. The Ascent.

1713§ 28. Scandinavian Heathenism.

4047Purgatorio

1714§ 29. The Christianization of Denmark. St. Ansgar.

4048I. The Shores of Purgatory. The Four Stars. Cato of Utica. The Rush.

1715§ 30. The Christianization of Sweden.

4049II. The Celestial Pilot. Casella. The Departure.

1716§ 31. The Christianization of Norway and Iceland.

4050III. Discourse on the Limits of Reason. The Foot of the Mountain. Those who died in Contumacy of Holy Church. Manfredi.

1717IV. THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE SLAVS.

4051IV. Farther Ascent. Nature of the Mountain. The Negligent, who postponed Repentance till the last Hour. Belacqua.

1718§ 32. General Survey.

4052V. Those who died by Violence, but repentant. Buonconte di Monfeltro. La Pia.

1719§ 33. Christian Missions among the Wends.

4053VI. Dante&#x27;s Inquiry on Prayers for the Dead. Sordello. Italy.

1720§ 34. Cyrillus and Methodius, the Apostles of the Slavs. Christianization of Moravia, Bohemia and Poland.

4054VII. The Valley of Flowers. Negligent Princes.

1721§ 35. The Conversion of the Bulgarians.

4055VIII. The Guardian Angels and the Serpent. Nino di Gallura. The Three Stars. Currado Malaspina.

1722§ 36. The Conversion of the Magyars.

4056IX. Dante&#x27;s Dream of the Eagle. The Gate of Purgatory and the Angel. Seven P&#x27;s. The Keys.

1723§ 37. The Christianization of Russia.

4057X. The Needle&#x27;s Eye. The First Circle: The Proud. The Sculptures on the Wall.

1724CHAPTER III. MOHAMMEDANISM IN ITS RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY.136: 136 (pt. 1)

4058XI. The Humble Prayer. Omberto di Santafiore. Oderisi d&#x27; Agobbio. Provenzan Salvani.

1725CHAPTER III. MOHAMMEDANISM IN ITS RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY.136: 136 (pt. 2)

4059XII. The Sculptures on the Pavement. Ascent to the Second Circle.

1726CHAPTER IV. THE PAPAL HIERARCHY AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE.

4060XIII. The Second Circle: The Envious. Sapia of Siena.

1727§ 48. General Literature on the Papacy.

4061XIV. Guido del Duca and Renier da Calboli. Cities of the Arno Valley. Denunciation of Stubbornness.

1728§ 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors from Gregory I. to Leo XIII.

4062XV. The Third Circle: The Irascible. Dante&#x27;s Visions. The Smoke.

1729§ 50. Gregory the Great. a.d. 590–604.

4063XVI. Marco Lombardo. Lament over the State of the World.

1730§ 51. Gregory and the Universal Episcopate.

4064XVII. Dante&#x27;s Dream of Anger. The Fourth Circle: The Slothful. Virgil&#x27;s Discourse of Love.

1731§ 52. The Writings of Gregory.

4065XVIII. Virgil further discourses of Love and Free Will. The Abbot of San Zeno.

1732§ 53. The Papacy from Gregory I to Gregory II a.d. 604–715.

4066XIX. Dante&#x27;s Dream of the Siren. The Fifth Circle: The Avaricious and Prodigal. Pope Adrian V.

1733§ 54. From Gregory II to Zacharias. a.d. 715–741.

4067XX. Hugh Capet. Corruption of the French Crown. Prophecy of the Abduction of Pope Boniface VIII and the Sacrilege of Philip the Fair. The Earthquake.

1734§ 55. Alliance of the Papacy with the New Monarchy of the Franks. Pepin and the Patrimony of St. Peter. a.d. 741–755.

4068XXI. The Poet Statius. Praise of Virgil.

1735§ 56. Charles the Great. a.d. 768–814.

4069XXII. Statius&#x27; Denunciation of Avarice. The Sixth Circle: The Gluttonous. The Mystic Tree.

1736§ 57. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire, a.d. 800. Charlemagne and Leo III

4070XXIII. Forese. Reproof of immodest Florentine Women.

1737§ 58. Survey of the History of the Holy Roman Empire.

4071XXIV. Buonagiunta da Lucca. Pope Martin IV, and others. Inquiry into the State of Poetry.

1738§ 59. The Papacy and the Empire from the Death of Charlemagne to Nicolas I a.d. 814–858). Note on the Myth of the Papess Joan.

4072XXV. Discourse of Statius on Generation. The Seventh Circle: The Wanton.

1739§ 60. The Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals.

4073XXVI. Sodomites. Guido Guinicelli and Arnaldo Daniello.

1740§ 61. Nicolas I., April, 858-Nov. 13, 867.

4074XXVII. The Wall of Fire and the Angel of God. Dante&#x27;s Sleep upon the Stairway, and his Dream of Leah and Rachel. Arrival at the Terrestrial Paradise.

1741§ 62. Hadrian II. and John VIII a.d. 867 to 882.

4075XXVIII. The River Lethe. Matilda. The Nature of the Terrestrial Paradise.

1742§ 63. The Degradation of the Papacy in the Tenth Century.

4076XXIX. The Triumph of the Church.

1743§ 64. The Interference of Otho the Great.

4077XXX. Virgil&#x27;s Departure. Beatrice. Dante&#x27;s Shame.

1744§ 65. The Second Degradation of the Papacy from Otho I to Henry III. a.d. 973–1046.

4078XXXI. Reproaches of Beatrice and Confession of Dante. The Passage of Lethe. The Seven Virtues. The Griffon.

1745§ 66. Henry III and the Synod of Sutri. Deposition of three rival Popes. a.d. 1046.

4079XXXII. The Tree of Knowledge. Allegory of the Chariot.

1746CHAPTER V. THE CONFLICT OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN CHURCHES AND THEIR SEPARATION.

4080XXXIII. Lament over the State of the Church. Final Reproaches of Beatrice. The River Eunoe.

1747§ 67. Sources and Literature.

4081Paradiso

1748§ 68. The Consensus and Dissensus between the Greek and Latin Churches.

4082I. The Ascent to the First Heaven. The Sphere of Fire.

1749§ 69. The Causes of Separation.

4083II. The First Heaven, the Moon: Spirits who, having taken Sacred Vows, were forced to violate them. The Lunar Spots.

1750§ 70. The Patriarch and the Pope. Photius and Nicolas.

4084III. Piccarda Donati and the Empress Constance.

1751§ 71. Progress and Completion of the Schism. Cerularius.

4085IV. Questionings of the Soul and of Broken Vows.

1752§ 72. Fruitless Attempts at Reunion.

4086V. Discourse of Beatrice on Vows and Compensations. Ascent to the Second Heaven, Mercury: Spirits who for the Love of Fame achieved great Deeds.

1753CHAPTER VI. MORALS AND RELIGION.

4087VI. Justinian. The Roman Eagle. The Empire. Romeo.

1754§ 73. Literature.

4088VII. Beatrice&#x27;s Discourse of the Crucifixion, the Incarnation, the Immortality of the Soul, and the Resurrection of the Body.

1755§ 74. General Character of Mediaeval Morals.

4089VIII. Ascent to the Third Heaven, Venus: Lovers. Charles Martel. Discourse on diverse Natures.

1756§ 75. Clerical Morals.

4090IX. Cunizza da Romano, Folco of Marseilles, and Rahab. Neglect of the Holy Land.

1757§ 76. Domestic Life.

4091X. The Fourth Heaven, the Sun: Theologians and Fathers of the Church. The First Circle. St. Thomas of Aquinas.

1758§ 77. Slavery.

4092XI. St. Thomas recounts the Life of St. Francis. Lament over the State of the Dominican Order.

1759§ 78. Feuds and Private Wars. The Truce of God.

4093XII. St. Buonaventura recounts the Life of St. Dominic. Lament over the State of the Franciscan Order. The Second Circle.

1760§ 79. The Ordeal.

4094XIII. Of the Wisdom of Solomon. St. Thomas reproaches Dante&#x27;s Judgement.

1761§ 80. The Torture.

4095XIV. The Third Circle. Discourse on the Resurrection of the Flesh. The Fifth Heaven, Mars: Martyrs and Crusaders who died fighting for the true Faith. The Celestial Cross.

1762§ 81. Christian Charity.

4096XV. Cacciaguida. Florence in the Olden Time.

1763CHAPTER VII. MONASTICISM.

4097XVI. Dante&#x27;s Noble Ancestry. Cacciaguida&#x27;s Discourse of the Great Florentines.

1764CHAPTER VIII. CHURCH DISCIPLINE.

4098XVII. Cacciaguida&#x27;s Prophecy of Dante&#x27;s Banishment.

1765CHAPTER IX. CHURCH AND STATE.

4099XVIII. The Sixth Heaven, Jupiter: Righteous Kings and Rulers. The Celestial Eagle. Dante&#x27;s Invectives against ecclesiastical Avarice.

1766§ 88. Legislation.

4100XIX. The Eagle discourses of Salvation, Faith, and Virtue. Condemnation of the vile Kings of A.D. 1300.

1767§ 89. The Roman Law.

4101XX. The Eagle praises the Righteous Kings of old. Benevolence of the Divine Will.

1768§ 90. The Capitularies of Charlemagne.

4102XXI. The Seventh Heaven, Saturn: The Contemplative. The Celestial Stairway. St. Peter Damiano. His Invectives against the Luxury of the Prelates.

1769§ 91. English Legislation.

4103XXII. St. Benedict. His Lamentation over the Corruption of Monks. The Eighth Heaven, the Fixed Stars.

1770§ 92. The Mass.

4104XXIII. The Triumph of Christ. The Virgin Mary. The Apostles. Gabriel.

1771§ 93. The Sermon.

4105XXIV. The Radiant Wheel. St. Peter examines Dante on Faith.

1772§ 94. Church Poetry. Greek Hymns and Hymnists.

4106XXV. The Laurel Crown. St. James examines Dante on Hope. Dante&#x27;s Blindness.

1773§ 95. Latin Hymnody. Literature.

4107XXVI. St. John examines Dante on Charity. Dante&#x27;s Sight. Adam.

1774§ 96. Latin Hymns and Hymnists.

4108XXVII. St. Peter&#x27;s reproof of bad Popes. The Ascent to the Ninth Heaven, the &#x27;Primum Mobile.&#x27;

1775§ 97. The Seven Sacraments.

4109XXVIII. God and the Angelic Hierarchies.

1776§ 98. The Organ and the Bell.

4110XXIX. Beatrice&#x27;s Discourse of the Creation of the Angels, and of the Fall of Lucifer. Her Reproof of Foolish and Avaricious Preachers.

1777§ 99. The Worship of Saints.

4111XXX. The Tenth Heaven, or Empyrean. The River of Light. The Two Courts of Heaven. The White Rose of Paradise. The great Throne.

1778§ 100. The Worship of Images. Literature. Different Theories.

4112XXXI. The Glory of Paradise. Departure of Beatrice. St. Bernard.

1779§ 101. The Iconoclastic War, and the Synod of 754.

4113XXXII. St. Bernard points out the Saints in the White Rose.

1780§ 102. The Restoration of Image-Worship by the Seventh Oecumenical Council, 787.

4114XXXIII. Prayer to the Virgin. The Threefold Circle of the Trinity. Mystery of the Divine and Human Nature.

1781§ 103. Iconoclastic Reaction, and Final Triumph of Image-Worship, a.d. 842.

4115Paradise Lost (John Milton)

1782§ 104. The Caroline Books and the Frankish Church on Image-Worship.

4116BOOK I.

1783§ 105. Evangelical Reformers. Agobardus of Lyons, and Claudius of Turin.

4117BOOK III.

1784CHAPTER XI. DOCTRINAL CONTROVERSIES.

4118BOOK V.

1785§ 106. General Survey.

4119BOOK VI.

1786§ 107. The Controversy on the Procession of the Holy Spirit.

4120BOOK VIII.

1787§ 108. The Arguments for and against the Filioque.

4121BOOK IX.

1788§ 109. The Monotheletic Controversy.

4122The Pilgrim&#x27;s Progress (John Bunyan)

1789§ 110. The Doctrine of Two Wills in Christ.

4123The First Stage

1790§ 111. History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism.

4124The Second Stage

1791§ 112. The Sixth Oecumenical Council. a.d. 680.

4125The Third Stage

1792§ 113. The Heresy of Honorius.

4126The Fourth Stage

1793§ 114. Concilium Quinisextum. a.d. 692.

4127The Fifth Stage

1794§ 115. Reaction of Monotheletism. The Maronites.

4128The Sixth Stage

1795§ 116. The Adoptionist Controversy. Literature.

4129The Seventh Stage

1796§ 117. History of Adoptionism.

4130The Eighth Stage

1797§ 118. Doctrine of Adoptionism.

4131The Ninth Stage

1798§ 119. The Predestinarian Controversy.

4132The Tenth Stage

1799§ 120. Gottschalk and Babanus Maurus.

4133Zadig (Voltaire)

1800§ 121. Gottschalk and Hincmar.

4134I. The Blind Of One Eye.

1801§ 122. The Contending Theories on Predestination, and the Victory of Semi-Augustinianism.

4135II. The Nose.

1802§ 123. The Doctrine of Scotus Erigena.

4136III. The Dog And The Horse.

1803§ 124. The Eucharistic Controversies. Literature.

4137IV. The Envious Man.

1804§ 125. The Two Theories of the Lord’s Supper.

4138V. The Generous.

1805§ 126. The Theory of Paschasius Radbertus.

4139VI. The Minister.

1806§ 127. The Theory of Ratramnus.

4140VII. The Disputes And The Audiences.

1807§ 128. The Berengar Controversy.

4141VIII. Jealousy.

1808§ 129. Berengar’s Theory of the Lord’s Supper.

4142IX. The Woman Beater.

1809§ 130. Lanfranc and the Triumph of Transubstantiation.

4143X. Slavery.

1810CHAPTER XII. HERETICAL SECTS.

4144XI. The Funeral Pile.

1811§ 131. The Paulicians.

4145XII. The Supper.

1812§ 132. The Euchites and other Sects in the East.

4146XIII. The Rendezvous.

1813§ 133. The New Manichaeans in the West.

4147XIII.(1) The Dance.

1814CHAPTER XIII. THE STATE OF LEARNING.

4148XIII.(2) Blue Eyes.

1815§ 134. Literature.

4149XIV. The Robber.

1816§ 135. Literary Character of the Early Middle Ages.

4150XV. The Fisherman.

1817§ 136. Learning in the Eastern Church.

4151XVI. The Basilisk.

1818§ 137. Christian Platonism and the Pseudo-Dionysian Writings.

4152XVII. The Combats.

1819§ 138. Prevailing Ignorance in the Western Church.

4153XVIII. The Hermit.

1820§ 139. Educational Efforts of the Church.

4154XIX. The Enigmas.

1821§ 140. Patronage of Letters by Charles the Great, and Charles the Bald.

4155Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (Lew Wallace)

1822§ 141. Alfred the Great, and Education in England.

4156BOOK FIRST

1823CHAPTER XIV. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF ECCLESIASTICAL WRITERS.

4157CHAPTER I

1824§ 142. Chronological List of the Principal Ecclesiastical Writers from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century.

4158CHAPTER II

1825§ 143. St. Maximus Confessor.

4159CHAPTER III

1826§ 144. John of Damascus.

4160CHAPTER IV

1827§ 145. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople.

4161CHAPTER V

1828§ 146. Simeon Metaphrastes.

4162CHAPTER VI

1829§ 147. Oecumenius.

4163CHAPTER VII

1830§ 148. Theophylact.

4164CHAPTER VIII

1831§ 149. Michael Psellus.

4165CHAPTER IX

1832§ 150. Euthymius Zigabenus.

4166CHAPTER X

1833§ 151. Eustathius of Thessalonica.

4167CHAPTER XI

1834§ 152. Nicetas Acominatos.

4168CHAPTER XII

1835§ 153. Cassiodorus.

4169CHAPTER XIII

1836§ 154. St. Gregory of Tours.

4170CHAPTER XIV

1837§ 155. St. Isidore of Seville.

4171BOOK SECOND

1838§ 156. The Venerable Bede (Baeda).

4172CHAPTER I

1839§ 157. Paul the Deacon.

4173CHAPTER II

1840§ 158. St. Paulinus of Aquileia.

4174CHAPTER III

1841§ 159. Alcuin.

4175CHAPTER IV

1842§ 160. St. Liudger.

4176CHAPTER V

1843§ 161. Theodulph of Orleans.

4177CHAPTER VI

1844§ 162. St. Eigil.

4178CHAPTER VII

1845§ 163. Amalarius.

4179BOOK THIRD

1846§ 164. Einhard.

4180CHAPTER I

1847§ 165. Smaragdus.

4181CHAPTER II

1848§ 166. Jonas of Orleans.

4182CHAPTER III

1849§ 167. Rabanus Maurus.

4183CHAPTER IV

1850§ 168. Haymo.

4184CHAPTER V

1851§ 169. Walahfrid Strabo.

4185CHAPTER VI

1852§ 170. Florus Magister, of Lyons.

4186BOOK FOURTH

1853§ 171. Servatus Lupus.

4187CHAPTER I

1854§ 172. Druthmar.

4188CHAPTER II

1855§ 173. St. Paschasius Radbertus.

4189CHAPTER III

1856§ 174. Patramnus.

4190CHAPTER IV

1857§ 175. Hincmar of Rheims.

4191CHAPTER V

1858§ 176. Johannes Scotus Erigena.

4192CHAPTER VI

1859§ 177. Anastasius.

4193CHAPTER VII

1860§ 178. Ratherius of Verona.

4194CHAPTER VIII

1861§ 179. Gerbert (Sylvester II.).

4195CHAPTER IX

1862§ 180. Fulbert of Chartres.

4196CHAPTER X

1863§ 181. Rodulfus Glaber. Adam of Bremen.

4197CHAPTER XI

1864§ 182. St. Peter Damiani.

4198CHAPTER XII

1865Volume 5 – FROM GREGORY VII TO BONIFACE VIII A. D. 1049–1294.

4199CHAPTER XIII

1866THE FIFTH PERIOD OF CHURCH HISTORY.

4200CHAPTER XIV

1867PREFACE

4201CHAPTER XV

1868CHAPTER I. THE HILDEBRANDIAN POPES. a.d. 1049–1073.

4202CHAPTER XVI

1869§ 3. Sources and Literature on Chapters I. and II.

4203CHAPTER XVII

1870§ 4. Hildebrand and his Training.

4204BOOK FIFTH

1871§ 5. Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049–1054.

4205CHAPTER I

1872§ 6. Victor II. and Stephen IX. (X.). 1055–1058.

4206CHAPTER II

1873§ 7. Nicolas II. and the Cardinals. 1059–1061.

4207CHAPTER III

1874§ 8. The War against Clerical Marriage.

4208CHAPTER IV

1875§ 9. Alexander II. and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061–1073.

4209CHAPTER V

1876§ 10. Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the Situation.

4210CHAPTER VI

1877§ 11. The Gregorian Theocracy.

4211CHAPTER VII

1878§ 12. Gregory VII. as a Moral Reformer. Simony and Clerical Marriage.

4212CHAPTER VIII

1879§ 13. The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy.

4213CHAPTER IX

1880§ 14. The War over Investiture.

4214CHAPTER X

1881§ 15. Gregory VII. and Henry IV.

4215CHAPTER XI

1882§ 16. Canossa. 1077.

4216CHAPTER XII

1883§ 17. Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes.

4217CHAPTER XIII

1884§ 18. Death of Gregory VII.

4218CHAPTER XIV

1885CHAPTER III. THE PAPACY FROM THE DEATH OF GREGORY VII. TO THE CONCORDAT OF WORMS. A.D. 1085–1122.

4219CHAPTER XV

1886§ 19. Victor III. and Urban II. 1086–1099.

4220CHAPTER XVI

1887§ 20. Pascal II. and Henry V. 1099–1118.

4221BOOK SIXTH

1888§ 21. The Concordat of Worms. 1122.

4222CHAPTER I

1889§ 22. The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc.

4223CHAPTER II

1890§ 23. William Rufus and Anselm.

4224CHAPTER III

1891§ 24. Anselm and Henry I.

4225CHAPTER IV

1892CHAPTER IV. THE PAPACY FROM THE CONCORDAT OF WORMS TO INNOCENT III. A.D. 1122–1198.

4226CHAPTER V

1893§ 25. Innocent II., 1130–1143, and Eugene III., 1145–1153.

4227CHAPTER VI

1894§ 26. Arnold of Brescia.

4228BOOK SEVENTH

1895§ 27. The Popes and the Hohenstaufen.

4229CHAPTER I

1896§ 28. Adrian IV. and Frederick Barbarossa.

4230CHAPTER II

1897§ 29. Alexander III. in Conflict with Barbarossa.

4231CHAPTER III

1898§ 30. The Peace of Venice. 1177.

4232CHAPTER IV

1899§ 31. Thomas Becket and Henry II of England.

4233CHAPTER V

1900§ 32. The Archbishop and the King.

4234BOOK EIGHTH

1901§ 33. The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170.

4235CHAPTER I

1902§ 34. The Effects of Becket’s Murder.

4236CHAPTER II

1903CHAPTER V. INNOCENT III. AND HIS AGE. a.d. 1198–1216.

4237CHAPTER III

1904§ 35. Literature.

4238CHAPTER IV

1905§ 36. Innocent’s Training and Election.

4239CHAPTER V

1906§ 37. Innocent’s Theory of the Papacy.

4240CHAPTER VI

1907§ 38. Innocent and the German Empire.

4241CHAPTER VII

1908§ 39. Innocent and King John of England.

4242CHAPTER VIII

1909§ 40. Innocent and Magna Charta.

4243CHAPTER IX

1910§ 41. The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215.

4244CHAPTER X

1911CHAPTER VI. THE PAPACY FROM THE DEATH OF INNOCENT III. TO BONIFACE VIII. 1216–1294.

4245Quo Vadis (Henryk Sienkiewicz)

1912§ 42. The Papal Conflict with Frederick II Begun.

4246INTRODUCTORY

1913§ 43. Gregory IX. and Frederick II. 1227–1241.

4247Chapter I

1914§ 44. The First Council of Lyons and the Close of Frederick’s Career. 1241–1250.

4248Chapter II

1915§ 45. The Last of the Hohenstaufen.

4249Chapter III

1916§ 46. The Empire and Papacy at Peace. 1271–1294.

4250Chapter IV

1917CHAPTER VII. THE CRUSADES.

4251Chapter V

1918§ 47. Literature on the Crusades as a Whole.

4252Chapter VI

1919§ 48. Character and Causes of the Crusades.

4253Chapter VII

1920§ 49. The Call to the Crusades.

4254Chapter VIII

1921§ 50. The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem.

4255Chapter IX

1922§ 51. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099–1187.

4256Chapter X

1923§ 52. The Fall of Edessa and the Second Crusade.

4257Chapter XI

1924§ 53. The Third Crusade. 1189–1192.

4258Chapter XII

1925§ 54. The Children’s Crusades.

4259Chapter XIII

1926§ 55. The Fourth Crusade and the Capture of Constantinople. 1200–1204.

4260Chapter XIV

1927§ 56. Frederick II. and the Fifth Crusade. 1229.

4261Chapter XV

1928§ 57. St. Louis and the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270.

4262Chapter XVI

1929§ 58. The Last Stronghold of the Crusaders in Palestine.

4263Chapter XVII

1930§ 59. Effects of the Crusades.

4264Chapter XVIII

1931§ 60. The Military Orders.

4265Chapter XIX

1932CHAPTER VIII. THE MONASTIC ORDERS.

4266Chapter XX

1933§ 61. The Revival of Monasticism.

4267Chapter XXI

1934§ 62. Monasticism and the Papacy.

4268Chapter XXII

1935§ 63. The Monks of Cluny.

4269Chapter XXIII

1936§ 64. The Cistercians.

4270Chapter XXIV

1937§ 65. St. Bernard of Clairvaux.

4271Chapter XXV

1938§ 66. The Augustinians, Carthusians, Carmelites, and other Orders.

4272Chapter XXVI

1939§ 67. Monastic Prophets.

4273Chapter XXVII

1940§ 68. The Mendicant Orders.

4274Chapter XXVIII

1941§ 69. Franciscan Literature.

4275Chapter XXIX

1942§ 70. St. Francis d’Assisi.

4276Chapter XXX

1943§ 71. The Franciscans.

4277Chapter XXXI

1944§ 72. St. Dominic and the Dominicans.

4278Chapter XXXII

1945CHAPTER IX. MISSIONS.

4279Chapter XXXIII

1946§ 73. Literature and General Survey.

4280Chapter XXXIV

1947§ 74. Missions in Northeastern Germany.

4281Chapter XXXV

1948§ 75. Missions among the Mohammedans.

4282Chapter XXVI

1949§ 76. Missions among the Mongols.

4283Chapter XXXVII

1950§ 77. The Jews.

4284Chapter XXXVIII

1951CHAPTER X. HERESY AND ITS SUPPRESSION.

4285Chapter XXXIX

1952§ 78. Literature for the Entire Chapter.

4286Chapter XL

1953§ 79. The Mediaeval Dissenters.

4287Chapter XLI

1954§ 80. The Cathari.

4288Chapter XLII

1955§ 81. Peter de Bruys and Other Independent Leaders.

4289Chapter XLIII

1956§ 82. The Amaurians and Other Isolated Sects.

4290Chapter XLIV

1957§ 83. The Beguines and Beghards.

4291Chapter XLV

1958§ 84. The Waldenses.

4292Chapter XLVI

1959§ 85. The Crusades against the Albigenses.

4293Chapter XLVII

1960§ 86. The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose.

4294Chapter XLVIII

1961§ 87. The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties.

4295Chapter XLIX

1962CHAPTER XI. UNIVERSITIES AND CATHEDRALS.

4296Chapter L

1963§ 88. Schools.

4297Chapter LI

1964§ 89. Books and Libraries.

4298Chapter LII

1965§ 90. The Universities.

4299Chapter LIII

1966§ 91. The University of Bologna.

4300Chapter LIV

1967§ 92. The University of Paris.

4301Chapter LV

1968§ 93. Oxford and Cambridge.

4302Chapter LVI

1969§ 94. The Cathedrals.

4303Chapter LVII

1970CHAPTER XII. SCHOLASTIC AND MYSTIC THEOLOGY.

4304Chapter LVIII

1971§ 95. Literature and General Introduction.

4305Chapter LIX

1972§ 96. Sources and Development of Scholasticism.

4306Chapter LX

1973§ 97. Realism and Nominalism.

4307Chapter LXI

1974§ 98. Anselm of Canterbury.

4308Chapter LXII

1975§ 99. Peter Abaelard.

4309Chapter LXIII

1976§ 100. Abaelard’s Teachings and Theology.

4310Chapter LXIV

1977§ 101. Younger Contemporaries of Abaelard.

4311Chapter LXV

1978§ 102. Peter the Lombard and the Summists.

4312Chapter LXVI

1979§ 103. Mysticism.

4313Chapter LXVII

1980§ 104. St. Bernard as a Mystic.

4314Chapter LXVIII

1981§ 105. Hugo and Richard of St. Victor.

4315Chapter LXIX

1982CHAPTER XIII. SCHOLASTICISM AT ITS HEIGHT.

4316Chapter LXX

1983§ 106. Alexander of Hales.

4317Chapter LXXI

1984§ 107. Albertus Magnus.

4318Chapter LXXII

1985§ 108 Thomas Aquinas.

4319Chapter LXXIII

1986§ 109. Bonaventura.

4320EPILOGUE

1987§ 110. Duns Scotus.

4321In His Steps (Charles M. Sheldon)

1988§ 111. Roger Bacon.

4322Chapter One

1989CHAPTER XIV. THE SACRAMENTAL SYSTEM.

4323Chapter Two

1990§ 112. Literature on the Sacraments.

4324Chapter Three

1991§ 113. The Seven Sacraments.

4325Chapter Four

1992§ 114. Baptism and Confirmation.

4326Chapter Five

1993§ 115. The Eucharist.

4327Chapter Six

1994§ 116. Eucharistic Practice and Superstition.

4328Chapter Seven

1995§ 117. Penance and Indulgences.

4329Chapter Eight

1996§ 118. Penance and Indulgences.

4330Chapter Nine

1997§ 119. Extreme Unction, Ordination, and Marriage.

4331Chapter Ten

1998§ 120. Sin and Grace.

4332Chapter Eleven

1999§ 121. The Future State.

4333Chapter Twelve

2000CHAPTER XV. POPE AND CLERGY.

4334Chapter Thirteen

2001§ 122. The canon Law.

4335Chapter Fourteen

2002§ 123. The Papal Supremacy in Church and State.

4336Chapter Fifteen

2003§ 124. The Pope and the Curia.

4337Chapter Sixteen

2004§ 125. Bishops.

4338Chapter Seventeen

2005§ 126. The Lower Clergy.

4339Chapter Eighteen

2006§ 127. The Councils.

4340Chapter Nineteen

2007§ 128. Church and Clergy in England.

4341Chapter Twenty

2008§ 129. Two English Bishops.

4342Chapter Twenty-one

2009CHAPTER XVI. POPULAR WORSHIP AND SUPERSTITION.

4343Chapter Twenty-two

2010§ 130. The Worship of Mary.

4344Chapter Twenty-three

2011§ 131. The Worship of Relics.

4345Chapter Twenty-four

2012§ 132. The Sermon.

4346Chapter Twenty-five

2013§ 133. Hymns and Sacred Poetry.

4347Chapter Twenty-six

2014§ 134. The Religious Drama.

4348Chapter Twenty-seven

2015§ 135. The Flagellants.

4349Chapter Twenty-eight

2016§ 136. Demonology and the Dark Arts.

4350Chapter Twenty-nine

2017§ 137. The Age passing Judgment upon Itself.

4351Chapter Thirty

2018Volume 6 – FROM BONIFACE VIII TO MARTIN LUTHER A.D. 1294–1517.

4352Chapter Thirty-one

2019THE SIXTH PERIOD OF CHURCH HISTYRY.

4353The Story of the Other Wise Man (Henry Van Dyke)

2020PREFACE

4354THE STORY OF OTHER WISE MAN.

2021CHAPTER I. THE DECLINE OF THE PAPACY AND THE AVIGNON EXILE. A.D. 1294–1377.

4355THE SIGN IN THE SKY

2022§ 2. Sources and Literature.

4356BY THE WATERS OF BABYLON

2023§ 3. Pope Boniface VIII. 1294–1303.

4357FOR THE SAKE OF A LITTLE CHILD

2024§ 4. Boniface VIII. and Philip the Fair of France.

4358IN THE HIDDEN WAY OF SORROW

2025§ 5. Literary Attacks against the Papacy.

4359A PEARL OF GREAT PRICE

2026§ 6. The Transfer of the Papacy to Avignon.

4360The Ball and the Cross (G. K. Chesterton)

2027§ 7. The Pontificate of John XXII 1316–1334.

43611. A Discussion Somewhat in the Air

2028§ 8. The Papal Office Assailed.

43622. The Religion of the Stipendiary Magistrate

2029§ 9. The Financial Policy of the Avignon Popes.

43633. Some old Curiosities

2030§ 10. The Later Avignon Popes.

43644. A Discussion at Dawn

2031§ 11. The Re-establishment of the Papacy in Rome. 1377.

43655. The Peacemaker

2032CHAPTER II. THE PAPAL SCHISM AND THE REFORMATORY COUNCILS. 1378–1449.

43666. The other Philosopher

2033§ 12. Sources and Literature.

43677. The Village of Grassley-in-the-hole

2034§ 13. The Schism Begun. 1378.

43688. An Interlude of Argument

2035§ 14. Further Progress of the Schism. 1378–1409.

43699. The Strange Lady

2036§ 15. The Council of Pisa.

437010. The Swords Rejoined

2037§ 16. The Council of Constance. 1414–1418.

437111. A Scandal in the Village

2038§ 17. The council of Basel. 1431–1449.

437212. The Desert Island

2039§ 18. The Council of Ferrara-Florence. 1438–1445.

437313. The Garden of Peace

2040CHAPTER III. LEADERS OF CATHOLIC THOUGHT.

437414. A Museum of Souls

2041§ 19. Literature.

437515. The Dream of Macian

2042§ 20. Ockam and the Decay of Scholasticism.

437616. The Dream of Turnbull

2043§ 21. Catherine of Siena, the Saint.

437717. The Idiot

2044§ 22. Peter d’Ailly, Ecclesiastical Statesman.

437818. A Riddle of faces

2045§ 23. John Gerson, Theologian and Church Leader.

437919. The last Parley

2046§ 24. Nicolas of Clamanges, the Moralist.

438020. Dies Irae

2047§ 25. Nicolas of Cusa, Scholar and Churchman.

4381The Enchanted Barn (Grace Livingston Hill)

2048§ 26. Popular Preachers.

4382CHAPTER I

2049CHAPTER IV. THE GERMAN MYSTICS.

4383CHAPTER II

2050§ 27. Sources and Literature.

4384CHAPTER III

2051§ 28. The New Mysticism.

4385CHAPTER IV

2052§ 29. Meister Eckart.

4386CHAPTER V

2053§ 30. John Tauler of Strassburg.

4387CHAPTER VI

2054§ 31. Henry Suso.

4388CHAPTER VII

2055§ 32. The Friends of God.

4389CHAPTER VIII

2056§ 33. John of Ruysbroeck.

4390CHAPTER IX

2057§ 34. Gerrit de Groote and the Brothers of the Common Life.

4391CHAPTER X

2058§ 35. The Imitation of Christ. Thomas à Kempis.

4392CHAPTER XI

2059§ 36. The German Theology.

4393CHAPTER XII

2060§ 37. English Mystics.

4394CHAPTER XIII

2061CHAPTER V. REFORMERS BEFORE THE REFORMATION.

4395CHAPTER XIV

2062§ 38. Sources and Literature.

4396CHAPTER XV

2063§ 39. The Church in England in the Fourteenth Century.

4397CHAPTER XVI

2064§ 40. John Wyclif.

4398CHAPTER XVII

2065§ 41. Wyclif’s Teachings.

4399CHAPTER XVIII

2066§ 42. Wyclif and the Scriptures.

4400CHAPTER XIX

2067§ 43. The Lollards.

4401CHAPTER XX

2068§ 44. John Huss of Bohemia.

4402CHAPTER XXI

2069§ 45. Huss at Constance.

4403CHAPTER XXII

2070§ 46. Jerome of Prag.

4404CHAPTER XXIII

2071§ 47. The Hussites.

4405CHAPTER XXIV

2072CHAPTER VI. THE LAST POPES OF THE MIDDLE AGES. 1447–1521

4406CHAPTER XXV

2073§ 48. Literature and General Survey.

4407CHAPTER XXVI

2074§ 49. Nicolas V. 1447–1455.

4408CHAPTER XXVII

2075§ 50. Aeneas Sylvius de’ Piccolomini, Pius II.

4409CHAPTER XXVIII

2076§ 51. Paul II. 1464–1471.

4410The Grand Inquisitor (Fyodor Dostoevsky)

2077§ 52. Sixtus IV. 1471–1484.

4411PREFACE

2078§ 53. Innocent VIII. 1484–1492.

4412BOOK I.

2079§ 54. Pope Alexander VI—Borgia. 1492–1503.

4413CHAPTER I.

2080§ 55. Julius II., the Warrior-Pope. 1503–1513.

4414CHAPTER II.

2081§ 56. Leo X. 1513–1521.

4415CHAPTER III.

2082CHAPTER VII. HERESY AND WITCHCRAFT.

4416CHAPTER IV.

2083§ 57. Literature.

4417CHAPTER V.

2084§ 58. Heretical and Unchurchly Movements.

4418CHAPTER VI.

2085§ 59. Witchcraft and its Punishment.

4419CHAPTER VII.

2086§ 60. The Spanish Inquisition.

4420CHAPTER VIII.

2087CHAPTER VIII. THE RENAISSANCE.

4421CHAPTER IX.

2088§ 61. Literature of the Renaissance.

4422CHAPTER X.

2089§ 62. The Intellectual Awakening.

4423CHAPTER XI.

2090§ 63. Dante, Petrarca, Boccaccio.

4424CHAPTER XII.

2091§ 64. Progress and Patrons of Classical Studies in the 15th Century.

4425CHAPTER XIII.

2092§ 65. Greek Teachers and Italian Humanists.

4426CHAPTER XIV.

2093§ 66. The Artists.

4427CHAPTER XV.

2094§ 67. The Revival of Paganism.

4428CHAPTER XVI.

2095§ 68. Humanism in Germany.

4429CHAPTER XVII.

2096§ 69. Reuchlin and Erasmus.

4430BOOK II.

2097§ 70. Humanism in France.

4431CHAPTER I.

2098§ 71. Humanism in England.

4432CHAPTER II.

2099CHAPTER IX. THE PULPIT AND POPULAR PIETY.

4433CHAPTER III.

2100§ 72. Literature.

4434CHAPTER IV.

2101§ 73. The Clergy.

4435CHAPTER V.

2102§ 74. Preaching.

4436CHAPTER VI.

2103§ 75. Doctrinal Reformers.

4437CHAPTER VII.

2104§ 76. Girolamo Savonarola.

4438CHAPTER VIII.

2105§ 77. The Study and Circulation of the Bible.

4439CHAPTER IX.

2106§ 78. Popular Piety.

4440CHAPTER X.

2107§ 79. Works of Charity.

4441CHAPTER XI.

2108§ 80. The Sale of Indulgences.

4442CHAPTER XII.

2109CHAPTER X. THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES.

4443CHAPTER XIII.

2110Volume 7 – HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION

4444CHAPTER XIV.

2111HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION. 1517 – 1648.

4445BOOK III.

2112PREFACE.

4446CHAPTER I.

2113§ 1. The Turning Point of Modern History.

4447CHAPTER II.

2114§ 2. Protestantism and Romanism.

4448CHAPTER III.

2115§ 3. Necessity of a Reformation.

4449CHAPTER IV.

2116§ 4. The Preparations for the Reformation.

4450CHAPTER V.

2117§ 5. The Genius and Aim of the Reformation.

4451CHAPTER VI.

2118§ 6. The Authority of the Scriptures.

4452CHAPTER VII.

2119§ 7. Justification by Faith.

4453CHAPTER VIII.

2120§ 8. The Priesthood of the Laity.

4454CHAPTER IX.

2121§ 9. The Reformation and Rationalism.

4455CHAPTER X.

2122§ 10. Protestantism and Denominationalism.38

4456CHAPTER XI.

2123§ 11. Protestantism and Religious Liberty.

4457CHAPTER XII.

2124§ 12. Religious Intolerance and Liberty in England and America.

4458BOOK IV.

2125§ 13. Chronological Limits.

4459CHAPTER I.

2126§ 14. General Literature on the Reformation.

4460CHAPTER II.

2127FIRST BOOK.

4461CHAPTER III.

2128CHAPTER II. LUTHER’S TRAINING FOR THE REFORMATION, a.d. l483–1517.

4462CHAPTER IV.

2129§ 15. Literature of the German Reformation.

4463CHAPTER V.

2130§ 16. Germany and the Reformation.

4464CHAPTER VI.

2131§ 17. The Luther Literature.

4465CHAPTER VII.

2132§ 18. Luther’s Youth and Training.

4466CHAPTER VIII.

2133§ 19. Luther in the University of Erfurt.

4467CHAPTER IX.

2134§ 20. Luther’s Conversion.

4468CHAPTER X.

2135§ 21. Luther as a Monk.

4469CHAPTER XI.

2136§ 22. Luther and Staupitz.

4470CHAPTER XII.

2137§ 23. The Victory of Justifying Faith.

4471CHAPTER XIII.

2138§ 24. Luther Ordained to the Priesthood.

4472CHAPTER XIV.

2139§ 25. Luther in Rome.140

4473CHAPTER XV.

2140§ 26. The University of Wittenberg.

4474CHAPTER XVI.

2141§ 27. Luther as Professor till 1517.

4475CHAPTER XVII.

2142§ 28. Luther and Mysticism. The Theologia Germanica.

4476CHAPTER XVIII.

2143§ 29. The Penitential Psalms. The Eve of the Reformation.

4477CHAPTER XIX.

2144CHAPTER III. THE GERMAN REFORMATION FROM THE PUBLICATION OF LUTHER’S THESES TO THE DIET OF WORMS, A.D. 1517–1521.

4478CHAPTER XX.

2145§ 30. The Sale of Indulgences.

4479BOOK V.

2146§ 31. Luther and Tetzel.

4480CHAPTER I.

2147§ 32. The Ninety-five Theses. Oct. 31, 1517.

4481CHAPTER II.

2148§ 33. The Theses-Controversy. 1518.

4482CHAPTER III.

2149§ 34. Rome’s Interposition. Luther and Prierias. 1518.

4483CHAPTER IV.

2150§ 35. Luther and Cajetan. October, 1518.

4484CHAPTER V.

2151§ 36. Luther and Miltitz. January, 1519.

4485CHAPTER VI.

2152§ 37. The Leipzig Disputation. June 27-July 15, 1519.

4486CHAPTER VII.

2153§ 38. Philip Melanchthon. Literature (Portrait).

4487CHAPTER VIII.

2154§ 40. Melanchthon’s Early Labors.

4488CHAPTER IX.

2155§ 41. Luther and Melanchthon.

4489CHAPTER X.

2156§ 42. Ulrich von Hutten and Luther.

4490CHAPTER XI.

2157§ 43. Luther’s Crusade against Popery. 1520.

4491CHAPTER XII.

2158§ 44. Address to the German Nobility.

4492CHAPTER XIII.

2159§ 45. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church. October, 1520.

4493CHAPTER XIV.

2160§ 46. Christian Freedom.—Luther’s Last Letter to the Pope. October, 1520.

4494CHAPTER XV.

2161§ 47. The bull of Excommunication. June 15, 1520.

4495CHAPTER XVI.

2162§ 48. Luther burns the Pope’s bull, and forever breaks with Rome. Dec. 10, 1520.

4496BOOK VI.

2163§ 49. The Reformation and the Papacy.

4497CONFESSIONS OF A FAIR SAINT.

2164§ 50. Charles V.

4498BOOK VII.

2165§ 51. The Ecclesiastical Policy of Charles V.

4499CHAPTER I.

2166§ 52. The Abdication of Charles, and his Cloister Life.

4500CHAPTER II.

2167§ 53. The Diet of Worms. 1521.

4501CHAPTER III.

2168§ 54. Luther’s Journey to Worms.

4502CHAPTER IV.

2169§ 55. Luther’s Testimony before the Diet.

4503CHAPTER V.

2170§ 56. Reflections on Luther’s Testimony at Worms.

4504CHAPTER VI.

2171§ 57. Private Conferences with Luther. The Emperors Conduct.

4505CHAPTER VII.

2172§ 58. The Ban of the Empire. May 8 (26), 1521.

4506CHAPTER VIII.

2173§ 59. State of Public Opinion. Popular Literature.

4507CHAPTER IX.

2174CHAPTER IV. THE GERMAN REFORMATION FROM THE DIET OF WORMS TO THE PEASANTS’ WAR, A.D. 1521–1525.

4508BOOK VIII

2175§ 60. A New Phase in the History of the Reformation.

4509Chapter I

2176§ 61. Luther at the Wartburg. 1521–1522.

4510Chapter II

2177§ 62. Luther’s Translation of the Bible.

4511Chapter III

2178§ 63. A Critical Estimate of Luther’s Version.

4512Chapter IV

2179§ 64. Melanchthon’s Theology.

4513Chapter V

2180§ 65. Protestant Radicalism. Disturbances at Erfurt.

4514Chapter VI

2181§ 66. The Revolution at Wittenberg. Carlstadt and the New Prophets.

4515Chapter VII

2182§ 67. Luther returns to Wittenberg.

4516Chapter VIII

2183§ 68. Luther restores Order in Wittenberg.—The End of Carlstadt.

4517Chapter IX

2184§ 69. The Diets of Nürnberg, a.d. 1522–1524. Adrian VI.

4518Chapter X

2185§ 70. Luther and Henry VIII

4519Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Friedrich Nietzsche)

2186§ 71. Erasmus.

4520Introduction by Mrs Forster-Nietzsche

2187§ 72. Erasmus and the Reformation.

4521First Part. Zarathustra’s Discourses

2188§ 73. The Free-will Controversy. 1524–1527.

4522Zarathustra’s Prologue

2189§ 74. Wilibald Pirkheimer.

4523I. The Three Metamorphoses

2190§ 75. The Peasants’ War. 1523–1525.

4524II. The Academic Chairs of Virtue

2191CHAPTER V. THE INNER DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFORMATION FROM THE PEASANTS’ WAR TO THE DIET OF AUGSBURG, A.D. 1525–1530.

4525III. Backworldsmen

2192§ 76. The Three Electors.

4526IV. The Despisers of the Body

2193§ 77. Luther’s Marriage. 1525.

4527V. Joys And Passions

2194§ 78. Luther’s Home Life.

4528VI. The Pale Criminal

2195§ 79. Reflections on Clerical Family Life.

4529VII. Reading and Writing

2196§ 80. Reformation of Public Worship.

4530VIII. The Tree on the Hill

2197§ 81. Prominent Features of Evangelical Worship.

4531IX. The Preachers of Death

2198§ 82. Beginnings of Evangelical Hymnody.

4532X. War and Warriors

2199§ 83. Common Schools.

4533XI. The New Idol

2200§ 84. Reconstruction of Church Government and Discipline.

4534XII. The Flies in the Market-Place

2201§ 85. Enlarged Conception of the Church. Augustin, Wiclif, Hus, Luther.

4535XIII. Chastity

2202§ 86. Changes in the Views on the Ministry. Departure from the Episcopal Succession. Luther ordains a Deacon, and consecrates a Bishop.

4536XIV. The Friend

2203§ 87. Relation of Church and State.

4537XV. The Thousand and One Goals

2204§ 88. Church Visitation in Saxony.

4538XVI. Neighbour-Love

2205§ 89. Luther’s Catechisms. 1529.

4539XVII. The Way of the Creating One

2206§ 90. The Typical Catechisms of Protestantism.

4540XVIII. Old and Young Women

2207CHAPTER VI. PROPAGATION AND PERSECUTION OF PROTESTANTISM IN GERMANY TILL 1530.

4541XIX. The Bite of the Adder

2208§ 91. Causes and Means of Progress.

4542XX. Child and Marriage

2209§ 92. The Printing-Press and the Reformation.

4543XXI. Voluntary Death

2210§ 93. Protestantism in Saxony.

4544XXII. The Bestowing Virtue

2211§ 94. The Reformation in Nürnberg.

4545Second Part.

2212§ 95. The Reformation in Strassburg. Martin Bucer.

4546XXIII. The Child with the Mirror

2213§ 96. The Reformation in North Germany.

4547XXIV. In the Happy Isles

2214§ 97. Protestantism in Augsburg and South Germany.

4548XXV. The Pitiful

2215§ 98. The Reformation in Hesse, and the Synod of Homberg. Philip of Hesse, and Lambert of Avignon.

4549XXVI. The Priests

2216§ 99. The Reformation in Prussia. Duke Albrecht and Bishop Georg Von Polenz.

4550XXVII. The Virtuous

2217§ 100. Protestant Martyrs.

4551XXVIII. The Rabble

2218CHAPTER VII. THE SACRAMENTARIAN CONTROVERSIES.

4552XXIX. The Tarantulas

2219§ 101. Sacerdotalism and Sacramentalism.

4553XXX. The Famous Wise Ones

2220§ 102. The Anabaptist Controversy. Luther and Huebmaier.

4554XXXI. The Night-Song

2221§ 103. The Eucharistic Controversy.

4555XXXII. The Dance-Song

2222§ 104. Luther’s Theory before the Controversy.

4556XXXIII. The Grave-Song

2223§ 105. Luther and Carlstadt.

4557XXXIV. Self-Surpassing

2224§ 106. Luther and Zwingli.

4558XXXV. The Sublime Ones

2225§ 107. The Marburg Conference, a.d. 1529. (With Facsimile of Signatures.)

4559XXXVI. The Land of Culture

2226§ 108. The Marburg Conference continued. Discussion and Result.

4560XXXVII. Immaculate Perception

2227§ 109. Luther’s Last Attack on the Sacramentarians. His Relation to Calvin.

4561XXXVIII. Scholars

2228§ 110. Reflections on the Ethics of the Eucharistic Controversy.

4562XXXIX. Poets

2229§ 111. The Eucharistic Theories compared. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin.

4563XL. Great Events

2230CHAPTER VIII. THE POLITICAL SITUATION BETWEEN 1526 AND 1529.

4564XLI. The Soothsayer

2231§ 112. The First Diet of Speier, and the Beginning of the Territorial System. 1526.

4565XLII. Redemption

2232§ 113. The Emperor and the Pope. The Sacking of Rome, 1527.

4566XLIII. Manly Prudence

2233§ 114. A War Panic, 1528.

4567XLIV. The Stillest Hour

2234§ 115. The Second Diet of Speier, and the Protest of 1529.

4568Third Part.

2235§ 116. The Reconciliation of the Emperor and the Pope. The Crowning of the Emperor. 1529.

4569XLV. The Wanderer

2236CHAPTER IX. THE DIET AND CONFESSION OF AUGSBURG. A.D. 1530.

4570XLVI. The Vision and the Enigma

2237§ 117. The Diet of Augsburg.

4571XLVII. Involuntary Bliss

2238§ 118. The Negotiations, the Recess, the Peace of Nürnberg.

4572XLVIII. Before Sunrise

2239§ 119. The Augsburg Confession.

4573XLIX. The Bedwarfing Virtue

2240§ 120. The Roman Confutation and the Protestant Apology.

4574L. On the Olive-Mount

2241§ 121. The Tetrapolitan Confession.

4575LI. On Passing-By

2242§ 122. Zwingli’s Confession to the Emperor Charles.

4576LII. The Apostates

2243§ 123. Luther at the Coburg.

4577LIII. The Return Home

2244§ 124. Luther’s Public Character, and Position in History.

4578LIV. The Three Evil Things

2245§ 125. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott.

4579LV. The Spirit of Gravity

2246Volume 8 – THE SWISS REFORMATION, THE REFORMATION IN FRENCH SWITZERLAND

4580LVI. Old and New Tables

2247PREFACE.

4581LVII. The Convalescent

2248SECOND BOOK

4582LVIII. The Great Longing

2249CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.

4583LIX. The Second Dance-Song.

2250§ 1. Switzerland before the Reformation.

4584LX. The Seven Seals

2251§ 2. The Swiss Reformation.

4585Fourth and Last Part.

2252§ 3. The Genius of the Swiss Reformation compared with the German.

4586LXI. The Honey Sacrifice

2253§ 4. Literature on the Swiss Reformation.

4587LXII. The Cry of Distress

2254CHAPTER II. ZWINGLI’S TRAINING.

4588LXIII. Talk with the Kings

2255§ 5. The Zwingli Literature.

4589LXIV. The Leech

2256§ 6. Zwingli’s Birth and Education.

4590LXV. The Magician

2257§ 7. Zwingli in Glarus.

4591LXVI. Out of Service

2258§ 8. Zwingli in Einsiedeln.

4592LXVII. The Ugliest Man

2259§ 9. Zwingli and Luther.

4593LXVIII. The Voluntary Beggar

2260CHAPTER III. THE REFORMATION IN ZURICH. 1519–1526.

4594LXIX. The Shadow

2261§ 10. Zwingli called to Zurich.

4595LXX. Noontide

2262§ 11. Zwingli’s Public Labors and Private Studies.

4596LXXI. The Greeting

2263§ 12. Zwingli and the Sale of Indulgences.

4597LXXII. The Supper

2264§ 13. Zwingli during the Pestilence.

4598LXXIII. The Higher Man

2265§ 14. The Open Breach. Controversy about Fasts. 1522.

4599LXXIV. The Song of Melancholy

2266§ 15. Petition for the Abolition of Clerical Celibacy. Zwingli’s Marriage.

4600LXXV. Science

2267§ 16. Zwingli and Lambert of Avignon.

4601LXXVI. Among Daughters of the Desert

2268§ 17. The Sixty-seven Conclusions.

4602LXXVII. The Awakening

2269§ 18. The Public Disputations. 1523.

4603LXXVIII. The Ass-Festival

2270§ 19. The Abolition of the Roman Worship. 1524.

4604LXXIX. The Drunken Song

2271§ 20. The Reformed Celebration of the Lord’s Supper.

4605LXXX. The Sign

2272§ 21. Other Changes. A Theological School. The Carolinum. A System of Theology.

4606Appendix

2273§ 22. The Translation of the Bible. Leo Judae.

4607Spirituality

2274§ 23. Church and State.

4608The Conduct of Life (Ralph Waldo Emerson)

2275§ 24. Zwingli’s Conflict with Radicalism.

4609I. Fate

2276§ 25. The Baptismal Controversy.

4610II. Power

2277§ 26. Persecution of the Anabaptists.

4611III. Wealth

2278§ 27. The Eucharistic Controversy. Zwingli and Luther.

4612IV. Culture

2279§ 28. The Works of Zwingli.

4613V. Behavior

2280§ 29. The Theology of Zwingli.

4614VI. Worship

2281CHAPTER IV. SPREAD OF THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND.

4615VII. Considerations by the Way

2282§ 30. The Swiss Diet and the Conference at Baden, 1526.

4616VIII. Beauty

2283§ 31. The Reformation in Berne.

4617IX. Illusions

2284§ 32. The Reformation in Basel. Oecolampadius.

4618Lessons in Truth (Emilie Cady)

2285§ 33. The Reformation in Glarus. Tschudi. Glarean.

4619Lesson One — Bondage or Liberty, Which?

2286§ 34. The Reformation in St. Gall, Toggenburg, and Appenzell. Watt and Kessler.

4620Lesson Two — Statement of Being

2287§ 35. Reformation in Schaffhausen. Hofmeister.

4621Lesson Three — Thinking

2288§ 36. The Grisons (Graubünden).

4622Lesson Four — Denials

2289§ 37. The Reformation in the Grisons. Comander. Gallicius. Campell.

4623Lesson Five — Affirmations

2290§ 38. The Reformation in the Italian Valleys of the Grisons. Vergerio.

4624Lesson Six — Faith

2291§ 39. Protestantism in Chiavenna and the Valtellina, and its Suppression. The Valtellina Massacre. George Jenatsch.

4625Lesson Seven — Personality and Individuality

2292§ 40. The Congregation of Locarno.

4626Lesson Eight — Spiritual Understanding

2293§ 41. Zwinglianism in Germany.

4627Lesson Nine — The Secret Place of the Most High

2294CHAPTER V. THE CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC AND REFORMED CANTONS.

4628Lesson Ten — Finding the Secret Place

2295§ 42. The First War of Cappel. 1529.

4629Lesson Eleven — Spiritual Gifts

2296§ 43. The First Peace of Cappel. June, 1529.

4630Lesson Twelve — Unity of the Spirit

2297§ 44. Between the Wars. Political Plains of Zwingli.

4631As a Man Thinketh (James Allen)

2298§ 45. Zwingli’s Last Theological Labors. His Confessions of Faith.

4632Foreword

2299§ 46. The Second War of Cappel. 1531.

4633Thought and Character

2300§ 47. The Death of Zwingli.

4634Effect of Thought on Circumstances

2301§ 48. Reflections on the Disaster at Cappel.

4635Effect of Thought on Health and the Body

2302§ 49. The Second Peace of Cappel. November, 1531.

4636Thought and Purpose

2303§ 50. The Roman Catholic Reaction.

4637The Thought-factor in Achievement

2304§ 51. The Relative Strength of the Confessions in Switzerland.

4638Visions and Ideals

2305§ 52. Zwingli. Redivivus.

4639Serenity

2306CHAPTER VI. THE PERIOD OF CONSOLIDATION.

4640Thoughts are Things (Prentice Mulford)

2307§ 53. Literature.

4641Chapter 1 THE MATERIAL MIND vs THE SPIRITUAL MIND

2308§ 54. Heinrich Bullinger. 1504–1575.

4642Chapter 2 WHO ARE OUR RELATIONS?

2309§ 55. Antistes Breitinger (1575–1645).

4643Chapter 3 THOUGHT CURRENTS

2310§ 56. Oswald Myconius, Antistes of Basel.

4644Chapter 4 ONE WAY TO CULTIVATE COURAGE

2311§ 57. The Helvetic Confessions of Faith.

4645Chapter 5 LOOK FORWARD!

2312THIRD BOOK.

4646Chapter 6 GOD IN THE TREES; OR, THE INFINITE MIND IN NATURE

2313CHAPTER VII. THE PREPARATORY WORK. FROM 1526 TO 1536.

4647Chapter 7 SOME LAWS OF HEALTH AND BEAUTY

2314§ 58. Literature on Calvin and the Reformation in French Switzerland.

4648Chapter 8 MUSEUM AND MENAGERIE HORRORS

2315§ 59. The Condition of French Switzerland before the Reformation.

4649Chapter 9 THE GOD IN YOURSELF

2316§ 60. William Farel (1489–1565).

4650Chapter 10 THE HEALING AND RENEWING FORCE OF SPRING

2317§ 61. Farel at Geneva. First Act of the Reformation (1535).

4651Chapter 11 IMMORTALITY IN THE FLESH

2318§ 62. The Last Labors of Farel.

4652Chapter 12 THE ATTRACTION OF ASPIRATION

2319§ 63. Peter Viret and the Reformation in Lausanne.

4653Chapter 13 THE ACCESSION OF NEW THOUGHT

2320§ 64. Antoine Froment.

4654The Game of Life and How to Play It (Florence Scovel Shinn)

2321CHAPTER VIII. JOHN CALVIN AND HIS WORK.

4655CHAPTER I. THE GAME

2322§ 65. John Calvin compared with the Older Reformers.

4656CHAPTER II. THE LAW OF PROSPERITY

2323§ 66. Calvin’s Place in History.

4657CHAPTER III. THE POWER OF THE WORD

2324§ 67. Calvin’s Literary Labors.

4658CHAPTER IV. THE LAW OF NONRESISTANCE

2325§ 68. Tributes to the Memory of Calvin.

4659CHAPTER V THE LAW OF KARMA AND THE LAW OF FORGIVENESS

2326CHAPTER IX. FROM FRANCE TO SWITZERLAND.

4660CHAPTER VI. CASTING THE BURDEN

2327§ 69. Calvin’s Youth and Training.

4661CHAPTER VII. LOVE

2328§ 70. Calvin as a Student in the French Universities. a.d. 1528–1533.

4662CHAPTER VIII. INTUITION OR GUIDANCE

2329§ 71. Calvin as a Humanist. Commentary on Seneca.

4663CHAPTER IX. PERFECT SELF-EXPRESSION OR THE DIVINE DESIGN

2330§ 72. Calvin’s Conversion. 1532.

4664CHAPTER X. DENIALS AND AFFIRMATIONS

2331§ 73. Calvin’s Call.

4665Denials and Affirmations

2332§ 74. The Open Rupture. An Academic Oration. 1533.

4666Memorable Quotes

2333§ 75. Persecution of the Protestants in Paris. 1534.

4667Analysis

2334§ 76. Calvin as a Wandering Evangelist. 1533–1536.

4668Reflection

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The Pursuit of Belief - Christian Classics Collection

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