6§ 1. Nature of Church History.
790§ 63. The Monks of Cluny.
7§ 2. Branches of Church History.
791§ 64. The Cistercians.
8§ 3. Sources of Church History.
792§ 65. St. Bernard of Clairvaux.
9§ 4. Periods of Church History.
793§ 66. The Augustinians, Carthusians, Carmelites, and other Orders.
10§ 5. Uses of Church History.
794§ 67. Monastic Prophets.
11§ 6. Duty of the Historian.
795§ 68. The Mendicant Orders.
12§ 7. Literature of Church History.
796§ 69. Franciscan Literature.
13ADDENDA
797§ 70. St. Francis d’Assisi.
14FIRST PERIOD THE CHURCH UNDER THE APOSTLES FROM THE BIRTH OF CHRIST TO THE DEATH OF ST. JOHN, A.D. 1–100
798§ 71. The Franciscans.
15Literature.
799§ 72. St. Dominic and the Dominicans.
16§ 8. Central Position of Christ in the History of the World.
800CHAPTER IX. MISSIONS.
17§ 9. Judaism.
801§ 73. Literature and General Survey.
18§ 10. The Law, and the Prophecy.
802§ 74. Missions in Northeastern Germany.
19§ 11. Heathenism.
803§ 75. Missions among the Mohammedans.
20§ 12. Grecian Literature, and the Roman Empire.
804§ 76. Missions among the Mongols.
21§ 13. Judaism and Heathenism in Contact.
805§ 77. The Jews.
22CHAPTER II. JESUS CHRIST.
806§ 78. Literature for the Entire Chapter.
23§ 14. Sources and Literature.
807§ 79. The Mediaeval Dissenters.
24§ 15. The Founder of Christianity.
808§ 80. The Cathari.
25§ 16. Chronology of the Life of Christ.
809§ 81. Peter de Bruys and Other Independent Leaders.
26§ 17. The Land and the People.
810§ 82. The Amaurians and Other Isolated Sects.
27§ 18. Apocryphal Traditions.
811§ 83. The Beguines and Beghards.
28§ 19. The Resurrection of Christ.
812§ 84. The Waldenses.
29CHAPTER III. THE APOSTOLIC AGE
813§ 85. The Crusades against the Albigenses.
30§ 20. Sources and Literature of the Apostolic Age.
814§ 86. The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose.
31§ 21. General Character of the Apostolic Age.
815§ 87. The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties.
32§ 22. The Critical Reconstruction of the History of the Apostolic Age.
816§ 88. Schools.
33§ 23. Chronology of the Apostolic Age.
817§ 89. Books and Libraries.
34CHAPTER IV. ST. PETER AND THE CONVERSION OF THE JEWS
818§ 90. The Universities.
35§ 24. The Miracle of Pentecost and the Birthday of the Christian Church. a.d. 30.
819§ 91. The University of Bologna.
36§ 25. The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter.
820§ 92. The University of Paris.
37§ 26. The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction.
821§ 93. Oxford and Cambridge.
38§ 27. James the Brother of the Lord.
822§ 94. The Cathedrals.
39§ 28. Preparation for the Mission to the Gentiles.
823§ 95. Literature and General Introduction.
40CHAPTER V. ST. PAUL AND THE CONVERSION OF THE GENTILES.
824§ 96. Sources and Development of Scholasticism.
41§ 29. Sources and Literature on St. Paul and his Work.
825§ 97. Realism and Nominalism.
42§ 30. Paul before his Conversion.
826§ 98. Anselm of Canterbury.
43§ 31. The Conversion of Paul.
827§ 99. Peter Abaelard.
44§ 32. The Work of Paul.
828§ 100. Abaelard’s Teachings and Theology.
45§ 33. Paul’s Missionary Labors.
829§ 101. Younger Contemporaries of Abaelard.
46§ 34. The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise between Jewish and Gentile Christianity.
830§ 102. Peter the Lombard and the Summists.
47§ 35. The Conservative Reaction, and the Liberal Victory—
831§ 103. Mysticism.
48§ 36. Christianity in Rome.
832§ 104. St. Bernard as a Mystic.
49CHAPTER VI. THE GREAT TRIBULATION. (MATT. 24:21.)
833§ 105. Hugo and Richard of St. Victor.
50§ 37. The Roman Conflagration and the Neronian Persecution.
834CHAPTER XIII. SCHOLASTICISM AT ITS HEIGHT.
51§ 38. The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. a.d. 70.
835§ 106. Alexander of Hales.
52§ 39. Effects of the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Christian Church.
836§ 107. Albertus Magnus.
53CHAPTER VII. ST. JOHN, AND THE LAST STADIUM OF THE APOSTOLIC PERIOD. THE CONSOLIDATION OF JEWISH AND GENTILE CHRISTIANITY.
837§ 108 Thomas Aquinas.
54§ 40. The Johannean Literature.
838§ 109. Bonaventura.
55§ 41. Life and Character of John
839§ 110. Duns Scotus.
56§ 42. Apostolic Labors of John.
840§ 111. Roger Bacon.
57§ 43. Traditions Respecting John.600
841§ 112. Literature on the Sacraments.
58CHAPTER VIII. CHRISTIAN LIFE IN THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH.
842§ 113. The Seven Sacraments.
59Literature.
843§ 114. Baptism and Confirmation.
60§ 44. The Power of Christianity.
844§ 115. The Eucharist.
61§ 45. The Spiritual Gifts.
845§ 116. Eucharistic Practice and Superstition.
62§ 46. Christianity in Individuals.
846§ 117. Penance and Indulgences.
63§ 47. Christianity and the Family.
847§ 118. Penance and Indulgences.
64§ 48. Christianity and Slavery.
848§ 119. Extreme Unction, Ordination, and Marriage.
65§ 49. Christianity and Society.
849§ 120. Sin and Grace.
66§ 50. Spiritual Condition of the Congregations.—The Seven Churches in Asia.
850§ 121. The Future State.
67Literature.
851§ 122. The canon Law.
68§ 51. The Synagogue.
852§ 123. The Papal Supremacy in Church and State.
69§ 52. Christian Worship.
853§ 124. The Pope and the Curia.
70§ 53. The Several Parts of Worship.
854§ 125. Bishops.
71§ 54. Baptism.
855§ 126. The Lower Clergy.
72§ 55. The Lord’s Supper.
856§ 127. The Councils.
73§ 56. Sacred Places.
857§ 128. Church and Clergy in England.
74§ 57. Sacred Times—The Lord’s Day.
858§ 129. Two English Bishops.
75§ 58. Literature.
859§ 130. The Worship of Mary.
76§ 59. The Christian Ministry, and its Relation to the Christian Community.
860§ 131. The Worship of Relics.
77§ 60. Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists.
861§ 132. The Sermon.
78§ 61. Presbyters or Bishops. The Angels of the Seven Churches. James of Jerusalem.
862§ 133. Hymns and Sacred Poetry.
79§ 62. Deacons and Deaconesses.
863§ 134. The Religious Drama.
80§ 63. Church Discipline.
864§ 135. The Flagellants.
81§ 64. The Council at Jerusalem.
865§ 136. Demonology and the Dark Arts.
82§ 65. The Church and the Kingdom of Christ.
866§ 137. The Age passing Judgment upon Itself.
83§ 66. Literature.
867THE SIXTH PERIOD OF CHURCH HISTYRY.
84§ 67. Unity of Apostolic Teaching.
868PREFACE: § 1. Introductory Survey.
85§ 68. Different Types of Apostolic Teaching.
869§ 2. Sources and Literature.
86§ 69. The Jewish Christian Theology—I. James and the Gospel of Law.
870§ 3. Pope Boniface VIII. 1294–1303.
87§ 70. II. Peter and the Gospel of Hope.
871§ 4. Boniface VIII. and Philip the Fair of France.
88§ 71. The Gentile Christian Theology. Paul and the Gospel of Faith.
872§ 5. Literary Attacks against the Papacy.
89§ 72. John and the Gospel of Love.
873§ 6. The Transfer of the Papacy to Avignon.
90§ 73. Heretical Perversions of the Apostolic Teaching.
874§ 7. The Pontificate of John XXII 1316–1334.
91§ 74. Literature.
875§ 8. The Papal Office Assailed.
92§ 75. Rise of the Apostolic Literature.
876§ 9. The Financial Policy of the Avignon Popes.
93§ 76. Character of the New Testament.
877§ 10. The Later Avignon Popes.
94§ 77. Literature on the Gospels.
878§ 11. The Re-establishment of the Papacy in Rome. 1377.
95§ 78. The Four Gospels.
879§ 12. Sources and Literature.
96§ 79. The Synoptists.
880§ 13. The Schism Begun. 1378.
97§ 80. Matthew.
881§ 14. Further Progress of the Schism. 1378–1409.
98§ 81. Mark.
882§ 15. The Council of Pisa.
99§ 82. Luke.
883§ 16. The Council of Constance. 1414–1418.
100§ 83. John.
884§ 17. The council of Basel. 1431–1449.
101§ 84. Critical Review of the Johannean Problem.
885§ 18. The Council of Ferrara-Florence. 1438–1445.
102§ 85. The Acts of the Apostles.
886§ 19. Literature.
103§ 86. The Epistles.
887§ 20. Ockam and the Decay of Scholasticism.
104§ 87. The Catholic Epistles.
888§ 21. Catherine of Siena, the Saint.
105§ 88. The Epistles of Paul
889§ 22. Peter d’Ailly, Ecclesiastical Statesman.
106§ 89. The Epistles to the Thessalonians.
890§ 23. John Gerson, Theologian and Church Leader.
107§ 90. The Epistles to the Corinthians.
891§ 24. Nicolas of Clamanges, the Moralist.
108§ 91. The Epistles to the Galatians.
892§ 25. Nicolas of Cusa, Scholar and Churchman.
109§ 92. The Epistle to the Romans.
893§ 26. Popular Preachers.
110§ 93. The Epistles of the Captivity.
894§ 27. Sources and Literature.
111§ 94. The Epistle to the Colossians.
895§ 28. The New Mysticism.
112§ 95. The Epistle to the Ephesians.
896§ 29. Meister Eckart.
113§ 96. Colossians and Ephesians Compared and Vindicated.
897§ 30. John Tauler of Strassburg.
114§ 97. The Epistle to the Philippians.
898§ 31. Henry Suso.
115§ 98. The Epistle to Philemon.
899§ 32. The Friends of God.
116§ 99. The Pastoral Epistles.
900§ 33. John of Ruysbroeck.
117§ 100. The Epistle To The Hebrews.
901§ 34. Gerrit de Groote and the Brothers of the Common Life.
118§ 101. The Apocalypse.
902§ 35. The Imitation of Christ. Thomas à Kempis.
119§ 102. Concluding Reflections. Faith and Criticism. (pt. 1)
903§ 36. The German Theology.
120§ 102. Concluding Reflections. Faith and Criticism. (pt. 2)
904§ 37. English Mystics.
121SECOND PERIOD ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY A.D. 100–311 (325).
905§ 38. Sources and Literature.
122PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION REVISED
906§ 39. The Church in England in the Fourteenth Century.
123FIFTH EDITION
907§ 40. John Wyclif.
124PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
908§ 41. Wyclif’s Teachings.
125INTRODUCTION
909§ 42. Wyclif and the Scriptures.
126§ 1. Literature on the Ante-Nicene Age
910§ 43. The Lollards.
127§ 2. General Character of Ante-Nicene Christianity.
911§ 44. John Huss of Bohemia.
128§ 3. Literature.
912§ 45. Huss at Constance.
129§ 4. Hindrances and Helps.
913§ 46. Jerome of Prag.
130§ 5. Causes of the Success of Christianity.
914§ 47. The Hussites.
131§ 6. Means of Propagation.
915§ 48. Literature and General Survey.
132§ 7. Extent of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
916§ 49. Nicolas V. 1447–1455.
133§ 8. Christianity in Asia.
917§ 50. Aeneas Sylvius de’ Piccolomini, Pius II.
134§ 9. Christianity in Egypt.
918§ 51. Paul II. 1464–1471.
135§ 10. Christianity in North Africa.
919§ 52. Sixtus IV. 1471–1484.
136§ 11. Christianity in Europe.
920§ 53. Innocent VIII. 1484–1492.
137§ 12. Literature.
921§ 54. Pope Alexander VI—Borgia. 1492–1503.
138§ 13. General Survey.
922§ 55. Julius II., the Warrior-Pope. 1503–1513.
139§ 14. Jewish Persecution.
923§ 56. Leo X. 1513–1521.
140§ 15. Causes of Roman Persecution.
924CHAPTER VII. HERESY AND WITCHCRAFT.
141§ 16. Condition of the Church before the Reign of Trajan.
925§ 57. Literature.
142§ 17. Trajan. a.d. 98–117—Christianity Forbidden—Martyrdom of Symeon of Jerusalem, and Ignatius of Antioch.
926§ 58. Heretical and Unchurchly Movements.
143§ 18. Hadrian. a.d. 117–138.
927§ 59. Witchcraft and its Punishment.
144§ 19 Antoninus Pius. a.d. 137–161. The Martyrdom of Polycarp.
928§ 60. The Spanish Inquisition.
145§ 20. Persecutions under Marcus Aurelius. a.d. 161–180.
929§ 61. Literature of the Renaissance.
146§ 21. Condition of the Church from Septimius Severus to Philip the Arabian. a.d. 193–249.
930§ 62. The Intellectual Awakening.
147§ 22. Persecutions under Decius, and Valerian. a.d. 249–260. Martyrdom of Cyprian.
931§ 63. Dante, Petrarca, Boccaccio.
148§ 23. Temporary Repose. a.d. 260–303.
932§ 64. Progress and Patrons of Classical Studies in the 15th Century.
149§ 24. The Diocletian Persecution, a.d. 303–311.
933§ 65. Greek Teachers and Italian Humanists.
150§ 25. The Edicts of Toleration. a.d. 311–313.
934§ 66. The Artists.
151§ 26. Christian Martyrdom.
935§ 67. The Revival of Paganism.
152§ 27. Rise of the Worship of Martyrs and Relics.
936§ 68. Humanism in Germany.
153§ 28. Literature.
937§ 69. Reuchlin and Erasmus.
154§ 29. Literary Opposition to Christianity.
938§ 70. Humanism in France.
155§ 30. Jewish Opposition. Josephus and the Talmud.
939§ 71. Humanism in England.
156§ 31. Pagan Opposition. Tacitus and Pliny.
940§ 72. Literature.
157§ 32. Direct Assaults. Celsus.
941§ 73. The Clergy.
158§ 33. Lucian.
942§ 74. Preaching.
159§ 34. Neo-Platonism.
943§ 75. Doctrinal Reformers.
160§ 35. Porphyry and Hierocles
944§ 76. Girolamo Savonarola.
161§ 36. Summary of the Objections to Christianity.
945§ 77. The Study and Circulation of the Bible.
162§ 37. The Apologetic Literature of Christianity.
946§ 78. Popular Piety.
163§ 38. The Argument against Judaism.
947§ 79. Works of Charity.
164§ 39. The Defense against Heathenism.
948§ 80. The Sale of Indulgences.
165§ 40. The Positive Apology.
949CHAPTER X. THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES.
166§ 41. Progress in Consolidation.
950HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION. 1517 – 1648.
167§ 42. Clergy and Laity.
951PREFACE.
168§ 43. New Church Officers.
952§ 1. The Turning Point of Modern History.
169§ 44. Origin of the Episcopate.
953§ 2. Protestantism and Romanism.
170§ 45. Development of the Episcopate. Ignatius.
954§ 3. Necessity of a Reformation.
171§ 46. Episcopacy at the time of Irenaeus and Tertullian.
955§ 4. The Preparations for the Reformation.
172§ 47. Cyprianic Episcopacy.
956§ 5. The Genius and Aim of the Reformation.
173§ 48. The Pseudo-Clementine Episcopacy.
957§ 6. The Authority of the Scriptures.
174§ 49. Beginnings of the Metropolitan and Patriarchal Systems
958§ 7. Justification by Faith.
175§ 50. Germs of the Papacy.
959§ 8. The Priesthood of the Laity.
176§ 51. Chronology of the Popes.
960§ 9. The Reformation and Rationalism.
177§ 52. List of the Roman Bishops and Roman Emperors during the First Three Centuries.
961§ 10. Protestantism and Denominationalism.38
178§ 53. The Catholic Unity.
962§ 11. Protestantism and Religious Liberty.
179§ 54. Councils.
963§ 12. Religious Intolerance and Liberty in England and America.
180§ 55. The Councils of Elvira, Arles, and Ancyra.
964§ 13. Chronological Limits.
181§ 56. Collections of Ecclesiastical Law. The Apostolical Constitutions and Canons.
965§ 14. General Literature on the Reformation.
182§ 57. Church Discipline.
966FIRST BOOK.
183§ 58. Church Schisms.
967THE GERMAN REFORMATION TILL THE DIET OF AUGSBURG, 1517–1530.
184CHAPTER V. CHRISTIAN WORSHIP.
968§ 15. Literature of the German Reformation.
185§ 59. Places of Common Worship.
969§ 16. Germany and the Reformation.
186§ 60. The Lord’s Day.
970§ 17. The Luther Literature.
187§ 61. The Christian Passover. (Easter).
971§ 18. Luther’s Youth and Training.
188§ 62. The Paschal Controversies.
972§ 19. Luther in the University of Erfurt.
189§ 63. Pentecost.
973§ 20. Luther’s Conversion.
190§ 64. The Epiphany
974§ 21. Luther as a Monk.
191§ 65. The Order of Public Worship.
975§ 22. Luther and Staupitz.
192§ 66. Parts of Worship.
976§ 23. The Victory of Justifying Faith.
193§ 67. Division of Divine Service. The Disciplina Arcani.
977§ 24. Luther Ordained to the Priesthood.
194§ 68. Celebration of the Eucharist.
978§ 25. Luther in Rome.140
195§ 69. The Doctrine of the Eucharist.
979§ 26. The University of Wittenberg.
196§ 70. The Celebration of Baptism.
980§ 27. Luther as Professor till 1517.
197§ 71. The Doctrine of Baptism.
981§ 28. Luther and Mysticism. The Theologia Germanica.
198§ 72. Catechetical Instruction and Confirmation.
982§ 29. The Penitential Psalms. The Eve of the Reformation.
199§ 73. Infant Baptism.
983§ 30. The Sale of Indulgences.
200§ 74. Heretical Baptism.
984§ 31. Luther and Tetzel.
201§ 75. Literature.
985§ 32. The Ninety-five Theses. Oct. 31, 1517.
202§ 76. Origin of Christian Art.
986§ 33. The Theses-Controversy. 1518.
203§ 77. The Cross and the Crucifix.
987§ 34. Rome’s Interposition. Luther and Prierias. 1518.
204§ 78. Other Christian Symbols.
988§ 35. Luther and Cajetan. October, 1518.
205§ 79 Historical and Allegorical Pictures
989§ 36. Luther and Miltitz. January, 1519.
206§ 80. Allegorical Representations of Christ.
990§ 37. The Leipzig Disputation. June 27-July 15, 1519.
207§ 81. Pictures of the Virgin Mary.
991§ 38. Philip Melanchthon. Literature (Portrait).
208CHAPTER VII. THE CHURCH IN THE CATACOMBS.
992§ 40. Melanchthon’s Early Labors.
209§ 82. Literature.
993§ 41. Luther and Melanchthon.
210§ 83. Origin and History of the Catacomb.
994§ 42. Ulrich von Hutten and Luther.
211§ 84. Description of the Catacombs.
995§ 43. Luther’s Crusade against Popery. 1520.
212§ 85. Pictures and Sculptures.
996§ 44. Address to the German Nobility.
213§ 86. Epitaphs.
997§ 45. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church. October, 1520.
214§ 87. Lessons of the Catacombs.
998§ 46. Christian Freedom.—Luther’s Last Letter to the Pope. October, 1520.
215§ 88. Literature.
999§ 47. The bull of Excommunication. June 15, 1520.
216§ 89. Moral Corruption of the Roman Empire.
1000§ 48. Luther burns the Pope’s bull, and forever breaks with Rome. Dec. 10, 1520.
217§ 90. Stoic Morality
1001§ 49. The Reformation and the Papacy.
218§ 91. Epictetus.
1002§ 50. Charles V.
219§ 92. Marcus Aurelius.
1003§ 51. The Ecclesiastical Policy of Charles V.
220§ 93. Plutarch.
1004§ 52. The Abdication of Charles, and his Cloister Life.
221§ 94. Christian Morality.
1005§ 53. The Diet of Worms. 1521.
222§ 95. The Church and Public Amusements.
1006§ 54. Luther’s Journey to Worms.
223§ 96. Secular Callings and Civil Duties.
1007§ 55. Luther’s Testimony before the Diet.
224§ 97. The Church and Slavery.
1008§ 56. Reflections on Luther’s Testimony at Worms.
225§ 98. The Heathen Family.
1009§ 57. Private Conferences with Luther. The Emperors Conduct.
226§ 99. The Christian Family.
1010§ 58. The Ban of the Empire. May 8 (26), 1521.
227§ 100. Brotherly Love, and Love for Enemies.
1011§ 59. State of Public Opinion. Popular Literature.
228§ 101. Prayer and Fasting.
1012§ 60. A New Phase in the History of the Reformation.
229§ 102. Treatment of the Dead
1013§ 61. Luther at the Wartburg. 1521–1522.
230§ 103. Summary of Moral Reforms.
1014§ 62. Luther’s Translation of the Bible.
231CHAPTER IX. ASCETIC TENDENCIES.
1015§ 63. A Critical Estimate of Luther’s Version.
232§ 104. Ascetic Virtue and Piety.
1016§ 64. Melanchthon’s Theology.
233§ 105. Heretical and Catholic Asceticism.
1017§ 65. Protestant Radicalism. Disturbances at Erfurt.
234§ 106. Voluntary Poverty.
1018§ 66. The Revolution at Wittenberg. Carlstadt and the New Prophets.
235§ 107. Voluntary Celibacy.
1019§ 67. Luther returns to Wittenberg.
236§ 108. Celibacy of the Clergy.
1020§ 68. Luther restores Order in Wittenberg.—The End of Carlstadt.
237CHAPTER X. MONTANISM.
1021§ 69. The Diets of Nürnberg, a.d. 1522–1524. Adrian VI.
238§ 109. Literature.
1022§ 70. Luther and Henry VIII
239§ 110. External History of Montanism.
1023§ 71. Erasmus.
240§ 111. Character and Tenets of Montanism.
1024§ 72. Erasmus and the Reformation.
241§ 112. Judaism and Heathenism within the Church.
1025§ 73. The Free-will Controversy. 1524–1527.
242§ 113. Nazarenes and Ebionites (Elkesaites, Mandoeans).
1026§ 74. Wilibald Pirkheimer.
243§ 114. The Pseudo-Clementine Ebionism.
1027§ 75. The Peasants’ War. 1523–1525.
244§ 115. Gnosticism. The Literature.
1028§ 76. The Three Electors.
245§ 116. Meaning, Origin and Character of Gnosticism.
1029§ 77. Luther’s Marriage. 1525.
246§ 117. The System of Gnosticism. Its Theology.
1030§ 78. Luther’s Home Life.
247§ 118. Ethics of Gnosticism.
1031§ 79. Reflections on Clerical Family Life.
248§ 119. Cultus and Organization.
1032§ 80. Reformation of Public Worship.
249§ 120. Schools of Gnosticism.
1033§ 81. Prominent Features of Evangelical Worship.
250§ 121. Simon Magus and the Simonians.
1034§ 82. Beginnings of Evangelical Hymnody.
251§ 122. The Nicolaitans.
1035§ 83. Common Schools.
252§ 123. Cerinthus.
1036§ 84. Reconstruction of Church Government and Discipline.
253§ 124. Basilides.
1037§ 85. Enlarged Conception of the Church. Augustin, Wiclif, Hus, Luther.
254§ 125. Valentinus.
1038§ 86. Changes in the Views on the Ministry. Departure from the Episcopal Succession. Luther ordains a Deacon, and consecrates a Bishop.
255§ 126. The School of Valentinus. Heracleon, Ptolemy, Marcos, Bardesanes, Harmonius.
1039§ 87. Relation of Church and State.
256§ 127. Marcion and his School.
1040§ 88. Church Visitation in Saxony.
257§ 128. The Ophites. The Sethites. The Peratae. The Cainites
1041§ 89. Luther’s Catechisms. 1529.
258§ 129. Saturninus (Satornilos).
1042§ 90. The Typical Catechisms of Protestantism.
259§ 130. Carpocrates.
1043§ 91. Causes and Means of Progress.
260§ 131. Tatian and the Encratites.
1044§ 92. The Printing-Press and the Reformation.
261§ 132. Justin the Gnostic.
1045§ 93. Protestantism in Saxony.
262§ 133. Hermogenes.
1046§ 94. The Reformation in Nürnberg.
263§ 134. Other Gnostic Sects.
1047§ 95. The Reformation in Strassburg. Martin Bucer.
264§ 135. Mani and the Manichaeans.
1048§ 96. The Reformation in North Germany.
265§ 136. The Manichaean System.
1049§ 97. Protestantism in Augsburg and South Germany.
266§ 137. Catholic Orthodoxy.
1050§ 98. The Reformation in Hesse, and the Synod of Homberg. Philip of Hesse, and Lambert of Avignon.
267§ 138. The Holy Scriptures and the Canon.
1051§ 99. The Reformation in Prussia. Duke Albrecht and Bishop Georg Von Polenz.
268§ 139. Catholic Tradition.
1052§ 100. Protestant Martyrs.
269§ 140. The Rule of Faith and the Apostles’ Creed.
1053§ 101. Sacerdotalism and Sacramentalism.
270§ 141. Variations of the Apostles’ Creed.
1054§ 102. The Anabaptist Controversy. Luther and Huebmaier.
271§ 142. God and the Creation.
1055§ 103. The Eucharistic Controversy.
272§ 143. Man and the Fall.
1056§ 104. Luther’s Theory before the Controversy.
273§ 144. Christ and the Incarnation.
1057§ 105. Luther and Carlstadt.
274§ 145. The Divinity of Christ.
1058§ 106. Luther and Zwingli.
275§ 146. The Humanity of Christ.
1059§ 107. The Marburg Conference, a.d. 1529. (With Facsimile of Signatures.)
276§ 147. The Relation of the Divine and the Human in Christ.
1060§ 108. The Marburg Conference continued. Discussion and Result.
277§ 148. The Holy Spirit.
1061§ 109. Luther’s Last Attack on the Sacramentarians. His Relation to Calvin.
278§ 149. The Holy Trinity.
1062§ 110. Reflections on the Ethics of the Eucharistic Controversy.
279§ 150. Antitrinitarians. First Class: The Alogi, Theodotus, Artemon, Paul of Samosata.
1063§ 111. The Eucharistic Theories compared. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin.
280§ 151. Second Class of Antitrinitarians: Praxeas, Noëtus, Callistus, Berryllus.
1064CHAPTER VIII. THE POLITICAL SITUATION BETWEEN 1526 AND 1529.
281§ 152. Sabellianism.
1065§ 112. The First Diet of Speier, and the Beginning of the Territorial System. 1526.
282§ 153. Redemption.
1066§ 113. The Emperor and the Pope. The Sacking of Rome, 1527.
283§ 154. Other Doctrines.
1067§ 114. A War Panic, 1528.
284§ 155. Eschatology. Immortality and Resurrection.
1068§ 115. The Second Diet of Speier, and the Protest of 1529.
285§ 156. Between Death and Resurrection.
1069§ 116. The Reconciliation of the Emperor and the Pope. The Crowning of the Emperor. 1529.
286§ 157. After Judgment. Future Punishment.
1070§ 117. The Diet of Augsburg.
287§ 158. Chiliasm.
1071§ 118. The Negotiations, the Recess, the Peace of Nürnberg.
288§ 159. Literature.
1072§ 119. The Augsburg Confession.
289§ 160. A General Estimate of the Fathers.
1073§ 120. The Roman Confutation and the Protestant Apology.
290§ 161. The Apostolic Fathers.
1074§ 121. The Tetrapolitan Confession.
291§ 162. Clement of Rome.
1075§ 122. Zwingli’s Confession to the Emperor Charles.
292§ 163. The Pseudo-Clementine Works.
1076§ 123. Luther at the Coburg.
293§ 164. Ignatius of Antioch.
1077§ 124. Luther’s Public Character, and Position in History.
294§ 165. The Ignatian Controversy.
1078§ 125. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott.
295§ 166. Polycarp of Smyrna.
1079PREFACE.
296§ 167. Barnabas.
1080SECOND BOOK
297§ 168. Hermas.
1081THE SWISS REFORMATION
298§ 169. Papias.
1082CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.
299§ 170. The Epistle to Diognetus.
1083§ 1. Switzerland before the Reformation.
300§ 171. Sixtus of Rome.
1084§ 2. The Swiss Reformation.
301§ 172. The Apologists. Quadratus and Aristides.
1085§ 3. The Genius of the Swiss Reformation compared with the German.
302§ 173. Justin the Philosopher and Martyr.
1086§ 4. Literature on the Swiss Reformation.
303§ 174. The Other Greek Apologists. Tatian.
1087CHAPTER II. ZWINGLI’S TRAINING.
304§ 175. Athenagoras.
1088§ 5. The Zwingli Literature.
305§ 176. Theophilus of Antioch.
1089§ 6. Zwingli’s Birth and Education.
306§ 177. Melito of Sardis.
1090§ 7. Zwingli in Glarus.
307§ 178. Apolinarius of Hierapolis. Miltiades.
1091§ 8. Zwingli in Einsiedeln.
308§ 179. Hermias.
1092§ 9. Zwingli and Luther.
309§ 180. Hegesippus.
1093§ 10. Zwingli called to Zurich.
310§ 181. Dionysius of Corinth.
1094§ 11. Zwingli’s Public Labors and Private Studies.
311§ 182. Irenaeus
1095§ 12. Zwingli and the Sale of Indulgences.
312§ 183. Hippolytus.
1096§ 13. Zwingli during the Pestilence.
313§ 184. Caius of Rome.
1097§ 14. The Open Breach. Controversy about Fasts. 1522.
314§ 185. The Alexandrian School of Theology.
1098§ 15. Petition for the Abolition of Clerical Celibacy. Zwingli’s Marriage.
315§ 186. Clement of Alexandria.
1099§ 16. Zwingli and Lambert of Avignon.
316§ 187. Origen.
1100§ 17. The Sixty-seven Conclusions.
317§ 188. The Works of Origen.
1101§ 18. The Public Disputations. 1523.
318§ 189. Gregory Thaumaturgus.
1102§ 19. The Abolition of the Roman Worship. 1524.
319§ 190. Dionysius the Great.
1103§ 20. The Reformed Celebration of the Lord’s Supper.
320§ 191. Julius Africanus.
1104§ 21. Other Changes. A Theological School. The Carolinum. A System of Theology.
321§ 192. Minor Divines of the Greek Church.
1105§ 22. The Translation of the Bible. Leo Judae.
322§ 193. Opponents of Origen. Methodius
1106§ 23. Church and State.
323§ 194. Lucian of Antioch.
1107§ 24. Zwingli’s Conflict with Radicalism.
324§ 195. The Antiochian School.
1108§ 25. The Baptismal Controversy.
325§ 196. Tertullian and the African School.
1109§ 26. Persecution of the Anabaptists.
326§ 197. The Writings of Tertullian.
1110§ 27. The Eucharistic Controversy. Zwingli and Luther.
327§ 198.s Minucius Felix.
1111§ 28. The Works of Zwingli.
328§ 199. Cyprian.
1112§ 29. The Theology of Zwingli.
329§ 200. Novatian.
1113§ 30. The Swiss Diet and the Conference at Baden, 1526.
330§ 201. Commodian.
1114§ 31. The Reformation in Berne.
331§ 202. Arnobius.
1115§ 32. The Reformation in Basel. Oecolampadius.
332§ 203. Victorinus of Petau.
1116§ 33. The Reformation in Glarus. Tschudi. Glarean.
333§ 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius. (pt. 1)
1117§ 34. The Reformation in St. Gall, Toggenburg, and Appenzell. Watt and Kessler.
334§ 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius. (pt. 2)
1118§ 35. Reformation in Schaffhausen. Hofmeister.
335PREFACE TO THE THIRD REVISION
1119§ 36. The Grisons (Graubünden).
336PREFACE
1120§ 37. The Reformation in the Grisons. Comander. Gallicius. Campell.
337THIRD PERIOD FROM CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO GREGORY THE GREAT. A. D. 311–590.: § 1. Introduction and General View.
1121§ 38. The Reformation in the Italian Valleys of the Grisons. Vergerio.
338CHAPTER I. DOWNFALL OF HEATHENISM AND VICTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE.
1122§ 39. Protestantism in Chiavenna and the Valtellina, and its Suppression. The Valtellina Massacre. George Jenatsch.
339§ 2. Constantine The Great. a.d. 306–337.
1123§ 40. The Congregation of Locarno.
340§ 3. The Sons of Constantine. a.d. 337–361.
1124§ 41. Zwinglianism in Germany.
341§ 4. Julian the Apostate, and the Reaction of Paganism. a.d. 361–363.
1125CHAPTER V. THE CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC AND REFORMED CANTONS.
342§ 5. From Jovian to Theodosius. a.d. 363–392.
1126§ 42. The First War of Cappel. 1529.
343§ 6. Theodosius the Great and his Successors. a.d. 392–550.
1127§ 43. The First Peace of Cappel. June, 1529.
344§ 7. The Downfall of Heathenism.
1128§ 44. Between the Wars. Political Plains of Zwingli.
345CHAPTER II. THE LITERARY TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY OVER GREEK AND ROMAN HEATHENISM.
1129§ 45. Zwingli’s Last Theological Labors. His Confessions of Faith.
346§ 8. Heathen Polemics. New Objections.
1130§ 46. The Second War of Cappel. 1531.
347§ 9. Julian’s Attack upon Christianity.
1131§ 47. The Death of Zwingli.
348§ 10. The Heathen Apologetic Literature.
1132§ 48. Reflections on the Disaster at Cappel.
349§ 11. Christian Apologists and Polemics.
1133§ 49. The Second Peace of Cappel. November, 1531.
350§ 12. Augustine’s City of God. Salvianus.
1134§ 50. The Roman Catholic Reaction.
351CHAPTER III. ALLIANCE OF CHURCH AND STATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC MORALS AND RELIGION.
1135§ 51. The Relative Strength of the Confessions in Switzerland.
352§ 13. The New Position of the Church in the Empire.
1136§ 52. Zwingli. Redivivus.
353§ 14. Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages.
1137CHAPTER VI. THE PERIOD OF CONSOLIDATION.
354§ 15. Support of the Clergy.
1138§ 53. Literature.
355§ 16. Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession.
1139§ 54. Heinrich Bullinger. 1504–1575.
356§ 17. Legal Sanction of Sunday.
1140§ 55. Antistes Breitinger (1575–1645).
357§ 18. Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislation. The Justinian Code.
1141§ 56. Oswald Myconius, Antistes of Basel.
358§ 19. Elevation of Woman and the Family.
1142§ 57. The Helvetic Confessions of Faith.
359§ 20. Social Reforms. The Institution of Slavery.
1143THIRD BOOK.
360§ 21. Abolition of Gladiatorial Shows.
1144THE REFORMATION IN FRENCH SWITZERLANDorTHE CALVINISTIC MOVEMENT.
361§ 22. Evils of the Union of Church and State. Secularization of the Church.
1145§ 58. Literature on Calvin and the Reformation in French Switzerland.
362§ 23. Worldliness and Extravagance.
1146§ 59. The Condition of French Switzerland before the Reformation.
363§ 24. Byzantine Court Christianity.
1147§ 60. William Farel (1489–1565).
364§ 25. Intrusion of Politics into Religion.
1148§ 61. Farel at Geneva. First Act of the Reformation (1535).
365§ 26. The Emperor-Papacy and the Hierarchy.
1149§ 62. The Last Labors of Farel.
366§ 27. Restriction of Religious Freedom, and Beginnings of Persecution of Heretics.
1150§ 63. Peter Viret and the Reformation in Lausanne.
367CHAPTER IV. THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF MONASTICISM.
1151§ 64. Antoine Froment.
368§ 28. Origin of Christian Monasticism. Comparison with other forms of Asceticism.
1152CHAPTER VIII. JOHN CALVIN AND HIS WORK.
369§ 29. Development of Monasticism.
1153§ 65. John Calvin compared with the Older Reformers.
370§ 30. Nature and Aim of Monasticism.
1154§ 66. Calvin’s Place in History.
371§ 31. Monasticism and the Bible.
1155§ 67. Calvin’s Literary Labors.
372§ 32. Lights and Shades of Monastic Life.
1156§ 68. Tributes to the Memory of Calvin.
373§ 33. Position of Monks in the Church.
1157§ 69. Calvin’s Youth and Training.
374§ 34. Influence and Effect of Monasticism.
1158§ 70. Calvin as a Student in the French Universities. a.d. 1528–1533.
375§ 35. Paul of Thebes and St. Anthony.
1159§ 71. Calvin as a Humanist. Commentary on Seneca.
376§ 36. Spread of Anchoretism. Hilarion.
1160§ 72. Calvin’s Conversion. 1532.
377§ 37. St. Symeon and the Pillar Saints.
1161§ 73. Calvin’s Call.
378§ 38. Pachomius and the Cloister life.
1162§ 74. The Open Rupture. An Academic Oration. 1533.
379§ 39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in The East.
1163§ 75. Persecution of the Protestants in Paris. 1534.
380§ 40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours.
1164§ 76. Calvin as a Wandering Evangelist. 1533–1536.
381§ 41. St. Jerome as a Monk.
1165§ 77. The Sleep of the Soul. 1534.
382§ 42. St. Paula.
1166§ 78. Calvin at Basel. 1535 to 1536.
383§ 43. Benedict of Nursia.
1167§ 79. Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion.
384§ 44. The Rule of St. Benedict.
1168§ 80. From Basel to Ferrara. The Duchess Renée.
385§ 45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus.
1169CHAPTER X. CALVIN’S FIRST SOJOURN AND LABORS IN GENEVA. 1536–1538.
386§ 46. Opposition to Monasticism. Jovinian.
1170§ 81. Calvin’s Arrival and Settlement at Geneva.
387§ 47. Helvidius, Vigilantius, and Aerius.
1171§ 82. First Labors and Trials.
388§ 48. Schools of the Clergy.
1172§ 83. The Reformers introduce Order and Discipline.
389§ 49. Clergy and Laity. Elections.
1173§ 84. Expulsion of the Reformers. 1538.
390§ 50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy.
1174§ 85. Calvin in Strassburg.
391§ 51. Moral Character of the Clergy in general.
1175§ 86. The Church of the Strangers in Strassburg.
392§ 52. The Lower Clergy.
1176§ 87. The Liturgy of Calvin.
393§ 53. The Bishops.
1177§ 88. Calvin as Theological Teacher and Author.
394§ 54. Organization of the Hierarchy: Country Bishop, City Bishops, and Metropolitans.
1178§ 89. Calvin at the Colloquies of Frankfurt, Worms, and Regensburg.
395§ 55. The Patriarchs.
1179§ 90. Calvin and Melanchthon.
396§ 56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Power and Jurisdiction.
1180§ 91. Calvin and Sadolet. The Vindication of the Reformation.
397§ 57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and New Rome.
1181§ 92. Calvin’s Marriage and Home Life.
398§ 58. The Latin Patriarch.
1182CHAPTER XII. CALVIN’S SECOND SOJOURN AND LABORS AT GENEVA. 1541–1564.
399§ 59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate.
1183§ 93. The State of Geneva after the expulsion of the Reformers.
400§ 60. The Papacy.
1184§ 94. Calvin’s Recall to Geneva.
401§ 61. Opinions of the Fathers.
1185§ 95. Calvin’s Return to Geneva. 1541.
402§ 62. The Decrees of Councils on the Papal Authority.
1186§ 96. The First Years after the Return.
403§ 63. Leo the Great. a.d. 440–461.
1187§ 97. Survey of Calvin’s Activity.
404§ 64. The Papacy from Leo I to Gregory I. a.d. 461–590.
1188§ 98. Literature.
405§ 65. The Synodical System. The Ecumenical Councils.
1189§ 99. Calvin’s Idea of the Holy Catholic Church.
406§ 66. List of the Ecumenical Councils of the Ancient Church,
1190§ 100. The Visible and Invisible Church.
407§ 67. Books of Ecclesiastical Law.
1191§ 101. The Civil Government.
408CHAPTER VI. CHURCH DISCIPLINE AND SCHISMS.
1192§ 102. Distinctive Principles of Calvin’s Church Polity.
409§ 68. Decline of Discipline.
1193§ 103. Church and State.
410§ 69. The Donatist Schism. External History.
1194§ 104. The Ecclesiastical Ordinances.
411§ 70. Augustine and the Donatists. Their Persecution and Extinction.
1195§ 105. The Venerable Company and the Consistory.
412§ 71. Internal History of the Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church.
1196§ 106. Calvin’s Theory of Discipline.
413§ 72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus.
1197§ 107. The Exercise of Discipline in Geneva.
414§ 73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch.
1198§ 108. Calvin’s Struggle with the Patriots and Libertines.
415§ 74. The Revolution in Cultus.
1199§ 109. The Leaders of the Libertines and their punishment: — Gruet, Perrin, Ameaux, Vandel, Berthelier.
416§ 75. The Civil and Religious Sunday.
1200§ 110. Geneva Regenerated. Testimonies Old and New.
417§ 76. The Church Year.
1201§ 111. Calvin’s Commentaries.
418§ 77. The Christmas Cycle.
1202§ 112. The Calvinistic System.
419§ 78. The Easter Cycle.
1203§ 113. Predestination.
420§ 79. The Time of the Easter Festival.
1204§ 114. Calvinism examined.
421§ 80. The Cycle of Pentecost.
1205§ 115. Calvin’s Theory of the Sacraments.
422§ 81. The Exaltation of the Virgin Mariology.
1206§ 116. Baptism.
423§ 82. Mariolatry.
1207§ 117. The Lord’s Supper. The Consensus of Zuerich.
424§ 83. The Festivals of Mary.
1208§ 118. Calvin as a Controversialist.
425§ 84. The Worship of Martyrs and Saints.
1209§ 119. Calvin and Pighius.
426§ 85. Festivals of the Saints.
1210§ 120. The Anti-Papal Writings. Criticism of the Council of Trent. 1547.
427§ 86. The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints. The Acta Sanctorum.
1211§ 121. Against the German Interim. 1549.
428§ 87. Worship of Relics. Dogma of the Resurrection. Miracles of Relics.
1212§ 122. Against the Worship of Relics. 1543.
429§ 88. Observations on the Miracles of the Nicene Age.
1213§ 123. The Articles of the Sorbonne with an Antidote. 1544.
430§ 89. Processions and Pilgrimages.
1214§ 124. Calvin and the Nicodemites. 1544.
431§ 90. Public Worship of the Lord’s Day. Scripture-Reading and Preaching.
1215§ 125. Calvin and Bolsec.
432§ 91. The Sacraments in General.
1216§ 126. Calvin and Castellio.
433§ 92. Baptism.
1217§ 127. Calvinism and Unitarianism. The Italian Refugees.
434§ 93. Confirmation.
1218§ 128. Calvin and Laelius Socinus.
435§ 94. Ordination.
1219§ 129. Bernardino Ochino. 1487–1565.
436§ 95. The Sacrament of the Eucharist.
1220§ 130. Caelius Secundus Curio. 1503–1569.
437§ 96. The Sacrifice of the Eucharist.
1221§ 131. The Italian Antitrinitarians in Geneva. Gribaldo, Biandrata, Alciati, Gentile.
438§ 97. The Celebration o f the Eucharist.
1222§ 132. The Eucharistic Controversies. Calvin and Westphal.
439§ 98. The Liturgies. Their Origin and Contents.
1223§ 133. Calvin and the Augsburg Confession. Melanchthon’s Position in the Second Eucharistic Controversy.
440§ 99. The Oriental Liturgies.
1224§ 134. Calvin and Heshusius.
441§ 100. The Occidental Liturgies.
1225§ 135. Calvin and the Astrologers.
442§ 101. Liturgical Vestments. (pt. 1)
1226§ 136 The Servetus Literature.
443§ 101. Liturgical Vestments. (pt. 2)
1227§ 137. Calvin and Servetus.
444§ 102. Religion and Art.
1228§ 138. Catholic Intolerance.
445§ 103. Church Architecture.
1229§ 139. Protestant Intolerance. Judgments of the Reformers on Servetus.
446§ 104. The Consecration of Churches.
1230§ 140. The Early Life of Servetus.
447§ 105. Interior Arrangement of Churches.
1231§ 141. The Book against the Holy Trinity.
448§ 106. Architectural Style. The Basilicas.
1232§ 142. Servetus as a Geographer.
449§ 107. The Byzantine Style.
1233§ 143. Servetus as a Physician, Scientist, and Astrologer.
450§ 108. Baptisteries, Grave-Chapels, and Crypts.
1234§ 144. Servetus at Vienne. His Annotations to the Bible.
451§ 109. Crosses and Crucifixes.
1235§ 145. Correspondence of Servetus with Calvin and Poupin.
452§ 110. Images of Christ.
1236§ 146. "The Restitution of Christianity."
453§ 111. Images of Madonna and Saints.
1237§ 147. The Theological System of Servetus.
454§ 112. Consecrated Gifts.
1238§ 148. The Trial and Condemnation of Servetus at Vienne.
455§ 113. Church Poetry and Music.
1239§ 149. Servetus flees to Geneva and is arrested.
456§ 114. The Poetry of the Oriental Church.
1240§ 150. State of Political Parties at Geneva in 1553.
457§ 115. The Latin Hymn.
1241§ 151. The First Act of the Trial at Geneva.
458§ 116. The Latin Poets and Hymns.
1242§ 152. The Second Act of the Trial at Geneva.
459§ 117. General Observations. Doctrinal Importance of the Period. Influence of the Ancient Philosophy.
1243§ 153. Consultation of the Swiss Churches. The Defiant Attitude of Servetus.
460§ 118. Sources of Theology. Scripture and Tradition.
1244§ 154. Condemnation of Servetus.
461I. – Trinitarian Controversies.
1245§ 155. Execution of Servetus. Oct. 27, 1553.
462§ 119. The Arian Controversy down to the Council of Nicaea, 318–325.
1246§ 156. The Character of Servetus.
463§ 120. The Council of Nicaea, 325.
1247§ 157. Calvin’s Defence of the Death Penalty for Heretics.
464§ 121. The Arian and Semi-Arian Reaction, a.d. 325–361.
1248§ 158. A Plea for Religious Liberty. Castellio and Beza.
465§ 122. The Final Victory of Orthodoxy, and the Council of Constantinople, 381.
1249CHAPTER XVII. CALVIN ABROAD.
466§ 123. The Theological Principles involved: Import of the Controversy.
1250§ 159. Calvin’s Catholicity of Spirit.
467§ 124. Arianism.
1251§ 160. Geneva an Asylum for Protestants from all Countries.
468§ 125. Semi-Arianism.
1252§ 161. The Academy of Geneva. The High School of Reformed Theology.
469§ 126. Revived Sabellianism. Marcellus and Photinus.
1253§ 162. Calvin’s Influence upon the Reformed Churches of the Continent.
470§ 127. The Nicene Doctrine of the Consubstantiality of the Son with the Father.
1254§ 163. Calvin’s Influence upon Great Britain.
471§ 128. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
1255CHAPTER XVIII. THE CLOSING SCENES IN CALVIN’S LIFE.
472§ 129. The Nicene and Constantinopolitan Creed.
1256§ 164. Calvin’s Last Days and Death.
473§ 130. The Nicene, Doctrine of the Trinity. The Trinitarian Terminology.
1257§ 165. Calvin’s Last Will, and Farewells.
474§ 131. The Post-Nicene Trinitarian Doctrine of Augustine.
1258§ 166. Calvin’s Personal Character and Habits.
475§ 132. The Athanasian Creed.
1259CHAPTER XIX. THEODORE BEZA.
476II. The Origenistic Controversies.
1260§ 167. Life of Beza to his Conversion.
477§ 133. The Orgenistic Controversy in Palestine. Epiphanius, Rufinus, and Jerome, a.d. 394–399.
1261§ 168. Beza at Lausanne and as a Delegate to the German Princes.
478§ 134. The Origenistic Controversy in Egypt and Constantinople. Theophilus and Chrysostom a.d. 399–407.
1262§ 169. Beza at Geneva.
479III. The Christological Controversies.
1263§ 170. Beza at the Colloquy of Poissy.1287
480§ 135. General View. Alexandrian and Antiochian Schools.
1264§ 171. Beza as the Counsellor of the Huguenot Leaders,
481§ 136. The Apollinarian Heresy, a.d. 362–381.
1265§ 172. Beza as the Successor of Calvin, down to 1586.
482§ 137. The Nestorian Controversy, a.d. 428–431.
1266§ 173. Beza’s Conferences with Lutherans.
483§ 138. The Ecumenical Council of Ephesus, a.d. 431. The Compromise.
1267§ 174. Beza and Henry IV.
484§ 139. The Nestorians.
1268§ 175. Beza’s Last Days.
485§ 140. The Eutychian Controversy. The Council of Robbers, a.d. 449.
1269§ 176. Beza’s Writings.
486§ 141. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451.
1270APPENDIX.
487§ 142. The Orthodox Christology—Analysis and Criticism.
1271The Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical Notes
488§ 143. The Monophysite Controversies.
1272PREFACE
489§ 144. The Three, Chapters, and the Fifth Ecumenical Council, A.D. 553.
1273PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
490§ 145. The Monophysite Sects: Jacobites, Copts, Abyssinians, Armenians, Maronites.
1274PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.
491IV. The Anthropological Controversies.
1275PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION.
492§ 146. Character of the Pelagian Controversy.
1276PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION.
493§ 147. External History of the Pelagian Controversy, A.D. 411–431.
1277ADDITIONS TO THE LITERATURE
494§ 148. The Pelagian Controversy in Palestine.
1278FIRST CHAPTER. OF CREEDS IN GENERAL.
495§ 149. Position of the Roman Church. Condemnation of Pelagianism.
1279General Literature.
496§ 150. The Pelagian System: Primitive State and Freedom of Man; the Fall.
1280§ 1. Name and Definition.
497§ 151. The Pelagian System Continued: Doctrine, of Human Ability and Divine Grace.
1281§ 2. Origin of Creeds.
498§ 152. The Augustinian System: The Primitive State of Man, and Free Will.
1282§ 3. Authority of Creeds.9
499§ 153. The Augustinian System: The Fall and its Consequences.
1283§ 4. Value and Use of Creeds.
500§ 154. The Augustinian System: Original Sin, and the Origin of the Human Soul.
1284§ 5. Classification of Creeds.
501§ 155. Arguments for the Doctrine of Original Sin and Hereditary Guilt.
1285SECOND CHAPTER. THE ŒCUMENICAL CREEDS.
502§ 156. Answers to Pelagian Objections.
1286Literature on the three Œcumenical Creeds.
503§ 157. Augustine’s Doctrine of Redeeming Grace.
1287§ 6. General Character of the Œcumenical Creeds.
504§ 158. The Doctrine of Predestination.
1288§ 7. The Apostles' Creed.
505§ 159. Semi-Pelagianism.
1289§ 8. The Nicene Creed.
506§ 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange, A.D. 529. (pt. 1)
1290§ 9. The Creed of Chalcedon.
507§ 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange, A.D. 529. (pt. 2)
1291§ 10. The Athanasian Creed.
508I.—THE GREEK FATHERS.
1292General Literature.
509§ 161. Eusebius of C sarea.
1293§ 11. The Seven Œcumenical Councils.
510§ 162. The Church Historians after Eusebius.
1294§ 12. The Confessions of Gennadius, A.D. 1453.
511§ 163. Athanasius the Great.
1295§ 13. The Answers of Patriarch Jeremiah to the Lutherans, A.D. 1576.
512§ 164. Basil the Great.
1296§ 14. The Confession of Metrophanes Critopulus, A.D. 1625.
513§ 165. Gregory of Nyssa.
1297§ 15. The Confession of Cyril Lucar, A.D. 1631.
514§ 166. Gregory Nazianzen.
1298§ 16. The Orthodox Confession of Mogilas, A.D. 1643.
515§ 167. Didymus of Alexandria.
1299§ 17. The Synod of Jerusalem and the Confession of Dositheus, A.D. 1672.
516§ 168. Cyril of Jerusalem.
1300§ 18. The Synods of Constantinople, A.D. 1672 and 1691.
517§ 169. Epiphanius.
1301§ 19. The Doctrinal Standards of the Russo-Greek Church.
518§ 170. John Chrysostom.
1302§ 20. Anglo-Catholic Correspondence with the Russo-Greek Church.
519§ 171. Cyril of Alexandria.
1303§ 21. The Eastern Sects: Nestorians, Jacobites, Copts, Armenians.
520§ 172. Ephraem the Syrian.
1304General Literature.
521II.—THE LATIN FATHERS.
1305§ 22. Catholicism and Romanism.
522§ 173. Lactantius.
1306§ 23. Standard Expositions of the Roman Catholic System.
523§ 174. Hilary of Poitiers.
1307§ 24. The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent.
524§ 175. Ambrose.
1308§ 25. The Profession of the Tridentine Faith, 1564.
525§ 176. Jerome as a Divine and Scholar.
1309§ 26. Roman Catechism, 1566.
526§ 177. The Works of Jerome.
1310§ 27. The Papal Bulls against the Jansenists, 1653 and 1713.
527§ 178. Augustine.
1311§ 28. The Papal Definition of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, 1854.
528§ 179. The Works of Augustine.
1312§ 29. The Argument for the Immaculate Conception.
529§ 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism. (pt. 1)
1313§ 30. The Papal Syllabus, A.D. 1864.
530§ 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism. (pt. 2)
1314§ 31. The Vatican Council, 1870.
531LIST OF POPES AND EMPERORS
1315§ 32. The Vatican Decrees. The Constitution on the Catholic Faith.
532APPENDIX TO THE REVISED EDITION, 1884.
1316§ 33. The Vatican Decrees, Continued. The Infallibility Decree.
533CHAPTER I. General Introduction to Mediaeval Church History.
1317§ 34. Papal Infallibility Explained, and Tested by Tradition and Scripture.
534§ 1. Sources and Literature.
1318§ 35. The Liturgical Standards of the Roman Church.
535§ 2. The Middle Age. Limits and General Character.
1319§ 36. The Old Catholics.
536§ 3. The Nations of Mediaeval Christianity. The Kelt, the Teuton, and the Slav.
1320FIFTH CHAPTER THE CREEDS OF THE EVANGELICAL CHURCHES.
537§ 4. Genius of Mediaeval Christianity.
1321General Literature.
538§ 5. Periods of the Middle Age.
1322§ 37. The Reformation. Protestantism and Romanism.
539FOURTH PERIOD THE CHURCH AMONG THE BARBARIANS FROM GREGORY I. TO GREGORY VII. A.D. 590 to 1049.
1323§ 38. The Evangelical Confessions of Faith.
540§ 6. Character of Mediaeval Missions.
1324§ 39. The Lutheran and Reformed Confessions.
541I. THE CONVERSION OF ENGLAND, IRELAND, AND SCOTLAND.
1325§ 40. The Lutheran Confessions.
542§ 7. Literature.
1326§ 41. The Augsburg Confession, 1530.
543§ 8. The Britons.
1327§ 42. The Apology of the Augsburg Confession, A.D. 1530–1531.
544§ 9. The Anglo-Saxons.
1328§ 43. Luther's Catechisms. A.D.1529.
545§ 10. The Mission of Gregory and Augustin. Conversion of Kent, a.d. 595–604.
1329§ 44. The Articles of Smalcald. A.D. 1537.
546§ 11. Antagonism of the Saxon and British Clergy.
1330§ 45. The Form of Concord. A.D. 1577. (pt. 1)
547§ 12. Conversion of the Other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy.
1331§ 45. The Form of Concord. A.D. 1577. (pt. 2)
548§ 13. Conformity to Row Established. Wilfrid, Theodore, Bede.
1332§ 46. The Form of Concord, Concluded.
549§ 14. The Conversion of Ireland. St. Patrick and St. Bridget.
1333§ 47. Superseded Lutheran Symbols. The Saxon Confession. The Würtemberg Confession. 1551.
550§ 15. The Irish Church after St. Patrick.
1334§ 48. The Saxon Visitation Articles, 1592.
551§ 16. Subjection of Ireland to English and Roman Rule.
1335§ 49. An Abortive Symbol Against Syncretism, 1655.
552§ 17. The Conversion of Scotland. St. Ninian and St. Kentigern.
1336§ 50. The Reformed Confessions.
553§ 18. St. Columba and the Monastery of Iona.
1337§ 51. Zwinglian Confessions.
554§ 19. The Culdees.
1338§ 52. Zwingli's Distinctive Doctrines.
555§ 20. Extinction of the Keltic Church, and Triumph of Rome under King David I.
1339§ 53. The First Confession of Basle. A.D. 1534.
556II. THE CONVERSION OF FRANCE, GERMANY, AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES.
1340§ 54. The First Helvetic Confession, A.D. 1536.
557§ 21. Arian Christianity among the Goths and other German Tribes.
1341§ 55. The Second Helvetic Confession, A.D. 1566.
558§ 22. Conversion of Clovis and the Franks.
1342§ 56. John Calvin. His Life and Character.
559§ 23. Columbanus and the Irish Missionaries on the Continent.
1343§ 57. Calvin's Work.
560§ 24. German Missionaries before Boniface.
1344§ 58. The Catechism of Geneva. A.D. 1536 AND 1541.
561§ 25. Boniface, the Apostle of Germany.
1345§ 59. The Consensus of Zurich. A.D. 1549.
562§ 26. The Pupils of Boniface. Willibald, Gregory of Utrecht, Sturm of Fulda.
1346§ 60. The Consensus of Geneva. A.D. 1552.
563§ 27. The Conversion of the Saxons. Charlemagne and Alcuin. The Heliand, and the Gospel-Harmony.
1347§ 61. The Helvetic Consensus Formula. A.D. 1675.
564III. THE CONVERSION 0F SCANDINAVIA.
1348II. THE REFORMED CONFESSIONS OF FRANCE AND THE NETHERLANDS.
565§ 28. Scandinavian Heathenism.
1349§ 62. The Gallican Confession. A.D. 1559.
566§ 29. The Christianization of Denmark. St. Ansgar.
1350§ 63. The Declaration of Faith of the Reformed Church in France. A.D. 1872.
567§ 30. The Christianization of Sweden.
1351§ 64. The Belgic Confession. A.D. 1561.
568§ 31. The Christianization of Norway and Iceland.
1352§ 65. The Arminian Controversy. A.D. 1604–1619.
569IV. THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE SLAVS.
1353§ 66. The Remonstrance.
570§ 32. General Survey.
1354§ 67. The Canons of Dort.
571§ 33. Christian Missions among the Wends.
1355III. THE REFORMED CONFESSIONS OF GERMANY.
572§ 34. Cyrillus and Methodius, the Apostles of the Slavs. Christianization of Moravia, Bohemia and Poland.
1356§ 68. The Tetrapolitan Confession.
573§ 35. The Conversion of the Bulgarians.
1357§ 69. The Heidelberg Catechism. A.D. 1563.
574§ 36. The Conversion of the Magyars.
1358§ 70. The Brandenburg Confessions.
575§ 37. The Christianization of Russia.
1359§ 71. Minor German Reformed Confessions.
576CHAPTER III. MOHAMMEDANISM IN ITS RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY.136
1360IV. THE CONFESSIONS OF BOHEMIA, POLAND, AND HUNGARY.
577§ 38. Literature.
1361§ 72. The Bohemian Brethern and the Waldenses.
578§ 39. Statistics and Chronological Table.
1362§ 73. The Bohemian Confessions after the Reformation. A.D. 1535 and 1575.
579§ 40. Position of Mohammedanism in Church History.
1363§ 74. The Reformation in Poland and the Consensus of Sendomir. A.D. 1570.
580§ 41. The Home, and the Antecedents of Islâm.
1364§ 75. The Reformation in Hungary and the Confession of Czenger.
581§ 42. Life and Character of Mohammed.
1365§ 76. The English Reformation.
582§ 43. The Conquests of Islâm.
1366§ 77. The Doctrinal Position of the Anglican Church and her Relation to other Churches.
583§ 44. The Koran, and the Bible.
1367§ 78. The Doctrinal Formulas of Henry VIII.
584§ 45. The Mohammedan Religion.
1368§ 79. The Edwardine Articles. A.D. 1553.
585§ 46. Mohammedan Worship.
1369§ 80. The Elizabethan Articles. A.D. 1563 and 1571.
586§ 48. General Literature on the Papacy.
1370§ 81. The Interpretation of the Articles.
587§ 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors from Gregory I. to Leo XIII.
1371§ 82. American Revision of the Thirty-nine Articles, A.D. 1801.
588§ 50. Gregory the Great. a.d. 590–604.
1372§ 83. The Catechisms of the Church of England. A.D. 1549 and 1662.
589§ 51. Gregory and the Universal Episcopate.
1373§ 84. The Lambeth Articles, A.D. 1595.
590§ 52. The Writings of Gregory.
1374§ 85. The Irish Articles. A.D. 1615.
591§ 53. The Papacy from Gregory I to Gregory II a.d. 604–715.
1375§ 86. The Articles of the Reformed Episcopal Church. A.D. 1875.
592§ 54. From Gregory II to Zacharias. a.d. 715–741.
1376VI. THE PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSIONS OF SCOTLAND.
593§ 55. Alliance of the Papacy with the New Monarchy of the Franks. Pepin and the Patrimony of St. Peter. a.d. 741–755.
1377§ 87. The Reformation in Scotland.
594§ 56. Charles the Great. a.d. 768–814.
1378§ 88. John Knox.
595§ 57. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire, a.d. 800. Charlemagne and Leo III
1379§ 89. The Scotch Confession of Faith. A.D. 1560.
596§ 58. Survey of the History of the Holy Roman Empire.
1380§ 90. The Scotch Covenants and the Scotch Kirk.
597§ 59. The Papacy and the Empire from the Death of Charlemagne to Nicolas I a.d. 814–858). Note on the Myth of the Papess Joan.
1381§ 91. The Scotch Catechisms.
598§ 60. The Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals.
1382§ 92. The Puritan Conflict.
599§ 61. Nicolas I., April, 858-Nov. 13, 867.
1383§ 93. The Westminster Assembly.
600§ 62. Hadrian II. and John VIII a.d. 867 to 882.
1384§ 94. The Westminster Confession.
601§ 63. The Degradation of the Papacy in the Tenth Century.
1385§ 95. Analysis of the Westminster Confession.
602§ 64. The Interference of Otho the Great.
1386§ 96. The Westminster Catechisms.
603§ 65. The Second Degradation of the Papacy from Otho I to Henry III. a.d. 973–1046.
1387§ 97. Criticism of the Westminster System of Doctrine.
604§ 66. Henry III and the Synod of Sutri. Deposition of three rival Popes. a.d. 1046.
1388§ 98. The Westminster Standards in America.
605§ 67. Sources and Literature.
1389§ 99. The Westminster Standards in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
606§ 68. The Consensus and Dissensus between the Greek and Latin Churches.
1390§ 100. General Survey.
607§ 69. The Causes of Separation.
1391§ 101. The Congregationalists.
608§ 70. The Patriarch and the Pope. Photius and Nicolas.
1392§ 102. English Congregational Creeds.
609§ 71. Progress and Completion of the Schism. Cerularius.
1393§ 103. American Congregational Creeds.
610§ 72. Fruitless Attempts at Reunion.
1394§ 104. The Anabaptists and Mennonites.
611§ 73. Literature.
1395§ 105. The Regular or Calvinistic Baptists.
612§ 74. General Character of Mediaeval Morals.
1396§ 106. Aminian or Free-will Baptists.
613§ 75. Clerical Morals.
1397§ 107. The Society of Friends, or Quakers.
614§ 76. Domestic Life.
1398§ 108. The Moravians.
615§ 77. Slavery.
1399§ 109. Methodism.
616§ 78. Feuds and Private Wars. The Truce of God.
1400§ 110. Methodist Creeds.
617§ 79. The Ordeal.
1401§ 111. Analysis of Arminian Methodism
618§ 80. The Torture.
1402§ 112. Calvinistic Methodism.
619§ 81. Christian Charity.
1403§ 113. The Catholic Apostolic Church (called Irvingites.)
620CHAPTER VII. MONASTICISM.
1404§ 114. The Articles of the Evangelical Alliance.
621§ 82. Use of Convents in the Middle Ages.
1405§ 115. The Consensus and Dissensus of Creeds.
622§ 83. St. Benedict. St. Nilus. St. Romuald.
1406§ 116. The Disciples of Christ
623§ 84. The Convent of Cluny.
1407§ 117. The Universalists.
624CHAPTER VIII. CHURCH DISCIPLINE.
1408§ 118. The Unitarians.
625§ 85. The Penitential Books.
1409INDEX TO VOL. I.
626§ 86. Ecclesiastical Punishments. Excommunication, Anathema, Interdict.
1410Index of Scripture References
627§ 87. Penance and Indulgence.
1411Index of Citations
628CHAPTER IX. CHURCH AND STATE.
1412Index of Names
629§ 88. Legislation.
1413Index of Greek Words and Phrases
630§ 89. The Roman Law.
1414Index of Hebrew Words and Phrases
631§ 90. The Capitularies of Charlemagne.
1415Index of Latin Words and Phrases
632§ 91. English Legislation.
1416Index of German Words and Phrases
633§ 92. The Mass.
1417Index of French Words and Phrases
634§ 93. The Sermon.
1418Index of Pages of the Print Edition
635§ 94. Church Poetry. Greek Hymns and Hymnists.
1419Volume 2 – THE GREEK AND LATIN CREEDS
636§ 95. Latin Hymnody. Literature.
1420Confessiones Ecclesiæ Apostolicæ.
637§ 96. Latin Hymns and Hymnists.
1421The Confession of Nathanael (Bartholomew).
638§ 97. The Seven Sacraments.
1422The Confession of Peter.
639§ 98. The Organ and the Bell.
1423The Confession of Thomas.
640§ 99. The Worship of Saints.
1424The Baptismal Formula.
641§ 100. The Worship of Images. Literature. Different Theories.
1425The Confession of the Eunuch.
642§ 101. The Iconoclastic War, and the Synod of 754.
1426One God and One Lord.
643§ 102. The Restoration of Image-Worship by the Seventh Oecumenical Council, 787.
1427The Mystery of Godliness.
644§ 103. Iconoclastic Reaction, and Final Triumph of Image-Worship, a.d. 842.
1428The Elementary Articles.
645§ 104. The Caroline Books and the Frankish Church on Image-Worship.
1429Other Allusions to Creeds.
646§ 105. Evangelical Reformers. Agobardus of Lyons, and Claudius of Turin.
1430REGULÆ FIDEI ECCLESIÆ ANTE-NICÆNÆ ET NICÆNÆ
647§ 106. General Survey.
1431Ignatius of Antioch. A.D. 107.
648§ 107. The Controversy on the Procession of the Holy Spirit.
1432Irenæus. A.D. 180.
649§ 108. The Arguments for and against the Filioque.
1433Tertullian. A.D. 200.
650§ 109. The Monotheletic Controversy.
1434Cyprian, of Carthage. A.D. 250.
651§ 110. The Doctrine of Two Wills in Christ.
1435Novatian, of Rome. A.D. 250.
652§ 111. History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism.
1436Origen, of Alexandria. About A.D. 250.
653§ 112. The Sixth Oecumenical Council. a.d. 680.
1437Gregorius Thaumaturgus, of Neo-Cæsarea. About A.D. 270.
654§ 113. The Heresy of Honorius.
1438Lucian, of Antioch. A.D. 300.
655§ 114. Concilium Quinisextum. a.d. 692.
1439The Private Creed of Arius. A.D. 328.
656§ 115. Reaction of Monotheletism. The Maronites.
1440Eusebius, of Cæsarea. A.D. 325.
657§ 116. The Adoptionist Controversy. Literature.
1441Cyril, of Jerusalem. About A.D. 350.
658§ 117. History of Adoptionism.
1442Two Creeds of Epiphanius. A.D. 374.
659§ 118. Doctrine of Adoptionism.
1443The Creed of the Apostolical Constitutions. About A.D. 350.
660§ 119. The Predestinarian Controversy.
1444Comparative Table Of The Ante-nicene Rules Of Faith, As Related To The Apostles' Creed And The Nιcene Creed.
661§ 120. Gottschalk and Babanus Maurus.
1445SCRIPTURE CONFESSIONS
662§ 121. Gottschalk and Hincmar.
1446SYMBOLA ŒCUMENICA.
663§ 122. The Contending Theories on Predestination, and the Victory of Semi-Augustinianism.
1447SYMBOLUM APOSTOLICUM. THE APOSTLES' CREED.
664§ 123. The Doctrine of Scotus Erigena.
1448II. SYMBOLUM NICÆNO-CONSTANTINOPOLITANUM.
665§ 124. The Eucharistic Controversies. Literature.
1449III. SYMBOLUM CHALCEDONENSE.
666§ 125. The Two Theories of the Lord’s Supper.
1450IV. SYMBOLUM QUICUNQUE.
667§ 126. The Theory of Paschasius Radbertus.
1451V. SYMBOLUM CONSTANTINOPOLITANUM TERTIUM, ADVERSUS MONOTHELETAS, A.D. 680.
668§ 127. The Theory of Ratramnus.
1452ROMAN CREEDS
669§ 128. The Berengar Controversy.
1453ROMAN SYMBOLS
670§ 129. Berengar’s Theory of the Lord’s Supper.
1454I. CANONES ET DECRETA DOGMATICA CONCILII TRIDENTINI. (pt. 1)
671§ 130. Lanfranc and the Triumph of Transubstantiation.
1455I. CANONES ET DECRETA DOGMATICA CONCILII TRIDENTINI. (pt. 2)
672CHAPTER XII. HERETICAL SECTS.
1456I. CANONES ET DECRETA DOGMATICA CONCILII TRIDENTINI. (pt. 3)
673§ 131. The Paulicians.
1457II. PROFESSIO FIDEI TRIDENTINÆ.
674§ 132. The Euchites and other Sects in the East.
1458III. DECRETUM PII IX. DE IMMACULATA CONCEPTIONE BEATÆ VIRGINIS MARIÆ.
675§ 133. The New Manichaeans in the West.
1459IV. SYLLABUS ERRORUM.
676§ 134. Literature.
1460GREEK AND RUSSIAN CREEDS.: V. DECRETA DOGMATICA CONCILII VATICANI DE FIDE CATHOLICA ET DE ECCLESIA CHRISTI.
677§ 135. Literary Character of the Early Middle Ages.
1461THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 1)
678§ 136. Learning in the Eastern Church.
1462THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 2)
679§ 137. Christian Platonism and the Pseudo-Dionysian Writings.
1463THE ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. A.D. 1643. (pt. 3)
680§ 138. Prevailing Ignorance in the Western Church.
1464II. DOSITHEI CONFESSIO, SIVE DECRETA XVIII. SYNODI HIEROSOLYMITANÆ.
681§ 139. Educational Efforts of the Church.
1465III. THE LONGER CATECHISM OF THE ORTHODOX, CATHOLIC, EASTERN CHURCH.
682§ 140. Patronage of Letters by Charles the Great, and Charles the Bald.
1466INTRODUCTION TO THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.
683§ 141. Alfred the Great, and Education in England.
1467THE FIRST PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.
684§ 142. Chronological List of the Principal Ecclesiastical Writers from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century.
1468THE SECOND PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.
685§ 143. St. Maximus Confessor.
1469THE THIRD PART OF THE ORTHODOX CATECHISM.
686§ 144. John of Damascus.
1470CONCLUSION.
687§ 145. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople.
1471THE FOURTEEN THESES OF THE OLD CATHOLIC UNION CONFERENCE AT BONN. A.D. 1874
688§ 146. Simeon Metaphrastes.
1472THE OLD CATHOLIC AGREEMENT ON THE FILIOQUE CONTROVERSY. A.D. 1875.
689§ 147. Oecumenius.
1473APPENDIX I.
690§ 148. Theophylact.
1474APPENDIX II.
691§ 149. Michael Psellus.
1475APPENDIX III.
692§ 150. Euthymius Zigabenus.
1476APPENDIX IV.
693§ 151. Eustathius of Thessalonica.
1477APPENDIX V.
694§ 152. Nicetas Acominatos.
1478APPENDIX VI.
695§ 153. Cassiodorus.
1479APPENDIX VII.
696§ 154. St. Gregory of Tours.
1480INDEX TO VOL. II.
697§ 155. St. Isidore of Seville.
1481Index of Scripture References
698§ 156. The Venerable Bede (Baeda).
1482Index of Citations
699§ 157. Paul the Deacon.
1483Index of Names
700§ 158. St. Paulinus of Aquileia.
1484Index of Greek Words and Phrases (pt. 1)
701§ 159. Alcuin.
1485Index of Greek Words and Phrases (pt. 2)
702§ 160. St. Liudger.
1486Index of Hebrew Words and Phrases
703§ 161. Theodulph of Orleans.
1487Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 1)
704§ 162. St. Eigil.
1488Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 2)
705§ 163. Amalarius.
1489Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 3)
706§ 164. Einhard.
1490Index of German Words and Phrases
707§ 165. Smaragdus.
1491Index of Pages of the Print Edition
708§ 166. Jonas of Orleans.
1492CONFESSIO AUGUSTANA. (pt. 1)
709§ 167. Rabanus Maurus.
1493CONFESSIO AUGUSTANA. (pt. 2)
710§ 168. Haymo.
1494LUTHER'S SMALL CATECHISM. A.D. 1529.
711§ 169. Walahfrid Strabo.
1495FORMULA CONCORDIÆ. (pt. 1)
712§ 170. Florus Magister, of Lyons.
1496FORMULA CONCORDIÆ. (pt. 2)
713§ 171. Servatus Lupus.
1497ARTICULI VISITATORII.
714§ 172. Druthmar.
1498ARTICULI SIVE CONCLUSIONES LXVII. H. ZWINGLII. A.D. 1523.
715§ 173. St. Paschasius Radbertus.
1499THESES BERNENSES. A.D. 1528.
716§ 174. Patramnus.
1500CONFESSIO HELVETICA PRIOR (sive BASILEENSIS POSTERIOR).
717§ 175. Hincmar of Rheims.
1501CATECHISMUS GENEVENSIS, CONSENSUS TIGURINUS, CONSENSUS GENEVENSIS. (pt. 1)
718§ 176. Johannes Scotus Erigena.
1502CATECHISMUS GENEVENSIS, CONSENSUS TIGURINUS, CONSENSUS GENEVENSIS. (pt. 2)
719§ 177. Anastasius.
1503THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM. A.D. 1563.
720§ 178. Ratherius of Verona.
1504CONFESSIO FIDEI GALLICANA.
721§ 179. Gerbert (Sylvester II.).
1505CONFESSIO BELGICA.
722§ 180. Fulbert of Chartres.
1506CONFESSIO FIDEI SCOTICANA I.
723§ 181. Rodulfus Glaber. Adam of Bremen.
1507CONFESSIO FIDEI SCOTICANÆ II.
724§ 182. St. Peter Damiani.
1508ARTICULI XXXIX. ECCLESIÆ ANGLICANÆ. A.D. 1562.
725THE FIFTH PERIOD OF CHURCH HISTORY.
1509THE ANGLICAN CATECHISM. A.D. 1549, 1662.
726PREFACE
1510THE LAMBETH ARTICLES. A.D. 1595.
727§ 1. General Literature.
1511THE IRISH ARTICLES OF RELIGION. A.D. 1615.
728§ 2. Introductory Survey.
1512ARTICULI ARMINIANI sive REMONSTRANTIA.
729§ 3. Sources and Literature on Chapters I. and II.
1513CANONES SYNODI DORDRECHTANÆ.
730§ 4. Hildebrand and his Training.
1514THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH, A.D. 1647.: THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH. A.D. 1647. (pt. 1)
731§ 5. Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049–1054.
1515THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH, A.D. 1647.: THE WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH. A.D. 1647. (pt. 2)
732§ 6. Victor II. and Stephen IX. (X.). 1055–1058.
1516THE WESTMINSTER SHORTER CATECHISM. A.D. 1647.
733§ 7. Nicolas II. and the Cardinals. 1059–1061.
1517CONGREGATIONAL CONFESSIONS.
734§ 8. The War against Clerical Marriage.
1518THE SAVOY DECLARATION OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES. A.D. 1658.
735§ 9. Alexander II. and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061–1073.
1519THE DECLARATION OF THE CONGREGATIONAL UNION OF ENGLAND AND WALES. A.D. 1833.
736§ 10. Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the Situation.
1520DECLARATION OF FAITH OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES, HELD AT BOSTON, MASS., JUNE 14–24, 1865.
737§ 11. The Gregorian Theocracy.
1521THE OBERLIN DECLARATION OF THE NATIONAL CONGREGATIONAL COUNCIL. A.D. 1871.
738§ 12. Gregory VII. as a Moral Reformer. Simony and Clerical Marriage.
1522BAPTIST CONFESSIONS.
739§ 13. The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy.
1523THE BAPTIST CONFESSION OF 1688.
740§ 14. The War over Investiture.
1524THE NEW HAMPSHIRE BAPTIST CONFESSION. A.D. 1833.
741§ 15. Gregory VII. and Henry IV.
1525CONFESSION OF THE FREE-WILL BAPTISTS. A.D. 1834, 1868.
742§ 16. Canossa. 1077.
1526PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSIONS.
743§ 17. Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes.
1527THE CONFESSION OF THE WALDENSES. A.D. 1655.
744§ 18. Death of Gregory VII.
1528THE CONFESSION OF THE CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. A.D. 1829 (1813).
745§ 19. Victor III. and Urban II. 1086–1099.
1529THE AUBURN DECLARATION. A.D. 1837.
746§ 20. Pascal II. and Henry V. 1099–1118.
1530CONFESSION OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF GENEVA. A.D. 1848.
747§ 21. The Concordat of Worms. 1122.
1531CREED OF THE FREE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN ITALY.
748§ 22. The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc.
1532THE CONFESSION OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS, COMMONLY CALLED QUAKERS. A.D. 1675.
749§ 23. William Rufus and Anselm.
1533EASTER LITANY OF THE MORAVIAN CHURCH. A.D. 1749.
750§ 24. Anselm and Henry I.
1534METHODIST ARTICLES OF RELIGION. A.D. 1784.
751§ 25. Innocent II., 1130–1143, and Eugene III., 1145–1153.
1535ARTICLES OF RELIGION OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN AMERICA. A.D. 1875.
752§ 26. Arnold of Brescia.
1536THE DOCTRINAL BASIS OF THE EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE, 1846.
753§ 27. The Popes and the Hohenstaufen.
1537APPENDIX. (pt. 1)
754§ 28. Adrian IV. and Frederick Barbarossa.
1538APPENDIX. (pt. 2)
755§ 29. Alexander III. in Conflict with Barbarossa.
1539SYMBOLA EVANGELICA.
756§ 30. The Peace of Venice. 1177.
1540I. RECENT CONFESSIONAL DECLARATIONS.
757§ 31. Thomas Becket and Henry II of England.
1541American Congregational Declarations of Faith.
758§ 32. The Archbishop and the King.
1542The Presbyterian Church of England.
759§ 33. The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170.
1543The Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
760§ 34. The Effects of Becket’s Murder.
1544Brief Statement of the Reformed Faith, 1902.
761§ 35. Literature.
1545The Confessional Statement of the United Presbyterian Church of North America.
762§ 36. Innocent’s Training and Election.
1546Protestant and Roman Catholic Catechisms.
763§ 37. Innocent’s Theory of the Papacy.
1547II. THE CORPORATE UNION OF CHURCH BODIES: BASES AND TERMS.
764§ 38. Innocent and the German Empire.
1548The Reunion of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church with the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A., 1906.
765§ 39. Innocent and King John of England.
1549The Basis of the United Lutheran Church in the United States.
766§ 40. Innocent and Magna Charta.
1550The Basis of Union of the United Church of Canada.
767§ 41. The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215.
1551Church Union in Scotland.
768CHAPTER VI. THE PAPACY FROM THE DEATH OF INNOCENT III. TO BONIFACE VIII. 1216–1294.
1552The Congregational and Christian Churches.
769§ 42. The Papal Conflict with Frederick II Begun.
1553Methodist Church Union in England.
770§ 43. Gregory IX. and Frederick II. 1227–1241.
1554III. PROPOSALS LOOKING TOWARDS CHURCH UNIONS.
771§ 44. The First Council of Lyons and the Close of Frederick’s Career. 1241–1250.
1555The Lambeth Proposals.
772§ 45. The Last of the Hohenstaufen.
1556Proposals of Church Union within the Protestant Churches of the United States.
773§ 46. The Empire and Papacy at Peace. 1271–1294.
1557IV. CHURCH ALLIANCES AND FEDERATIONS OF CHURCHES.
774§ 47. Literature on the Crusades as a Whole.
1558INDEX TO VOL. III.
775§ 48. Character and Causes of the Crusades.
1559Indexes
776§ 49. The Call to the Crusades.
1560Index of Scripture References
777§ 50. The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem.
1561Index of Greek Words and Phrases
778§ 51. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099–1187.
1562Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 1)
779§ 52. The Fall of Edessa and the Second Crusade.
1563Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 2)
780§ 53. The Third Crusade. 1189–1192.
1564Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 3)
781§ 54. The Children’s Crusades.
1565Index of Latin Words and Phrases (pt. 4)
782§ 55. The Fourth Crusade and the Capture of Constantinople. 1200–1204.
1566Index of German Words and Phrases
783§ 56. Frederick II. and the Fifth Crusade. 1229.
1567Index of French Words and Phrases
784§ 57. St. Louis and the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270.
1568Index of Pages of the Print Edition
