6Introduction
2051. The Historical side of this Connection
7The Life and Work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2062. Separation of Philosophy from other allied departments of Knowledge
8Books
2073. Commencement of Philosophy and of its History
9Preface: On Scientific Knowledge
208C. Division, Sources, and Method adopted in treating of the History of Philosophy
10Introduction
2092. Sources of the History of Philosophy
11A. Consciousness
2103. Method of Treatment adopted in this History of Philosophy
12II. Perception: Or Things and Their Deceptiveness
211Oriental Philosophy
13III. Force and the Understanding-The World of Appearance and the Supersensible World
212A. Chinese Philosophy
14B. Self-Consciousness
213B. Indian Philosophy
15A. Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness Lordship and Bondage
214PART ONE GREEK PHILOSOPHY
16B. Freedom of Self-Consciousness Stoicism: Scepticism: The Unhappy Consciousness
215Section One First Period, from Thales to Aristotle
17C. Free Concrete Mind
216Chapter I Period I.—Division I.—Thales to Anaxagoras
18V. Reason’s Certainty and Reason’s Truth
217A. The Ionic Philosophy
19A. Observation as a Process of Reason
218B. Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans
20a. Observation of Nature
219C. The Eleatic School
21b. Observation of Self-Consciousness in its Pure Form and in its Relation to External Reality — Logical and Psychological Laws
220D. Heraclitus
22c. Observation of the Relation of Self-Consciousness To its Immediate Actuality — Physiognomy and Phrenology.
221E. Empedocles, Leucippus and Democritus
23B. The Realization of Rational Self-Consciousness Through its Own Activity
222F. Anaxagoras
24a. Pleasure and Necessity
223Chapter II First Period, Second Division: From the Sophists to the Socratics
25b. The Law of the Heart, and the Frenzy Of Self-Conceit
224A. The Sophists
26c. Virtue and the Course of the World
225B. Socrates
27C. Individuality, which Takes Itself to Be Real In and for Itself
226C. The Socratics
28a. Society as a Herd of Individuals: Deceit: "Actual Fact"
227Chapter III First Period, Third Division: Plato and Aristotle
29b. Reason as Lawgiver
228A. Plato
30c. Reason as Testing Laws
2291. Dialectic
31VI. Spirit
2302. Philosophy of Nature
32A. Objective Spirit — The Ethical Order
2313. Philosophy of Mind
33a. The Ethical World: Law Human and Divine: Man and Woman
232B. Aristotle
34b. Ethical Action. Knowledge, Human and Divine. Guilt and Destiny
2331. The Metaphysics
35c. The Condition of Right or Legal Status
2342. Philosophy of Nature
36B. Spirit in Self-Estrangement — The Discipline Of Culture
2353. The Philosophy of Mind
37i. The World of Spirit in Self-Estrangement
2364. The Logic
38ii. Enlightenment
237Section Two Second Period: Dogmatism and Scepticism
39iii. Absolute Freedom and Terror
238A. The Philosophy of the Stoics
40C. Spirit in the Condition of Being Certain of Itself: Morality
2391. Physics
41a. The Moral View of the World
2402. Logic
42b. Dissemblance
2413. Ethics
43c. Conscience: The “Beautiful Soul”: Evil and the Forgiveness of it
242B. Epicurus
44VII. Religion
2431. Canonical Philosophy
45A. Natural Religion
2442. Metaphysics
46a. God as Light
2453. Physics
47b. Plants and Animals as Objects of Religion
2464. Ethics
48c. The Artificer
247C. The New Academy
49B. Religion in the Form of Art
2481. Arcesilaus
50a. The Abstract Work of Art
2492. Carneades
51b. The Living Work of Art
250D. Scepticism
52c. The Spiritual Work of Art
2511. The Earlier Tropes
53C. Revealed Religion
2522. The Later Tropes
54VIII. Absolute Knowledge
253Section Three Third Period: The Neo-Platonists
55Chapter I. Introduction
254A. Philo
56Chapter II. Preliminary Notion
255B. Cabala and Gnosticism
57Chapter III. First Attitude of Thought to Objectivity
2561. Cabalistic Philosophy
58Chapter IV. Second Attitude of Thought to Objectivity
2572. The Gnostics
59Chapter V. Third Attitude of Thought to Objectivity
258C. Alexandrian Philosophy
60Chapter VI. Logic Further Defined and Divided
2591. Ammonius Saccas
61Chapter VII. First Sub-Division of Logic
2602. Plotinus
62Chapter VIII. Second Sub-Division of Logic (pt. 1)
2613. Porphyry and Iamblichus.
63Chapter VIII. Second Sub-Division of Logic (pt. 2)
2624. Proclus
64Chapter IX. Third Sub-Division of Logic. The Doctrine of the Notion (pt. 1)
2635. The Successors of Proclus
65Chapter IX. Third Sub-Division of Logic. The Doctrine of the Notion (pt. 2)
264PART TWO PHILOSOPHY OF THE MIDDLE AGES
66Chapter IX. Third Sub-Division of Logic. The Doctrine of the Notion (pt. 3)
265Section One Arabian Philosophy
67Five Introductory Essays in Psychology and Ethics
266A. Philosophy of the Medabberim
68Essay II. Aims and Methods of Psychology
267B. Commentators of Aristotle
69Essay III. On Some Psychological Aspects of Ethics
268C. Jewish Philosophers
70Essay IV. Psycho-Genesis
269Section Two The Scholastic Philosophy
71Essay V. Ethics and Politics
270A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity
72Introduction
271B. General Historical Points of View
73Section I. Mind Subjective
2721. The Building Up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds
74Sub-Section A. Anthropology. The Soul.
2732. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church
75Sub-Section B. Phenomenology of Mind. Consciousness.
2743. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings
76Sub-Section C. Psychology. Mind.
2754. Opposition Between Realism and Nominalism
77Section II. Mind Objective.
2765. Formal Dialectic
78Sub-Section A. Law.
2776. Mystics
79Sub-Section B. The Morality of Conscience.
278C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics
80Sub-Section C. The Moral Life, or Social Ethics.
279Section Three Revival of the Sciences
81Section III. Absolute Mind.
280A. Study of the Ancients
82Sub-Section A. Art.
2811. Pomponatius
83Sub-Section B. Revealed Religion.
2822. Bessarion, Ficinus, Picus
84Sub-Section C. Philosophy.
2833. Gassendi, Lipsius, Reuchlin, Helmont
85Author’s Preface
2844. Ciceronian Popular Philosophy
86Introduction
285B. Certain Attempts in Philosophy
87First Part: Abstract Right
2861. Cardanus
88First Section: Property
2872. Campanella
89Second Section: Contract
2883. Bruno
90Third Section: Wrong
2894. Vanini
91Second Part: Morality
2905. Petrus Ramus
92First Section: Purpose and Responsibility
291C. The Reformation
93Second Section: Intention and Well-being
292PART THREE MODERN PHILOSOPHY
94Third Section: The Good and Conscience
293Section One Modern Philosophy in its First Statement
95Third Part: The Ethical System
294A. Bacon
96First Section: The Family
295B. Jacob Boehme
97Second Section: The Civic Community
296Section Two Period of the Thinking Understanding
98Third Section: The State (pt. 1)
297Chapter I The Metaphysics of the Understanding
99Third Section: The State (pt. 2)
298A. First Division
100The Philosophy of Law
2991. Descartes
101Introduction
3002. Spinoza
102II
3013. Malebranche
103III
302B. Second Division
104IV
3031. Locke
105V
3042. Hugo Grotius
106FIRST PART THE IDEA OF FINE ART, OR THE IDEAL
3053. Thomas Hobbes
107Subdivision of Subject
3064. Cudworth, Clarke, Wollaston
108Chapter I. The Notion of the Beautiful in Its General Significance
3075. Puffendorf
109Chapter II. The Beauty of Nature
3086. Newton
110Chapter III. The Beauty of Art, or the Ideal (pt. 1)
309C. Third Section
111Chapter III. The Beauty of Art, or the Ideal (pt. 2)
3101. Leibnitz
112Chapter III. The Beauty of Art, or the Ideal (pt. 3)
3112. Wolff
113Chapter III. The Beauty of Art, or the Ideal (pt. 4)
3123. The Popular Philosophy of Germany
114SECOND PART EVOLUTION OF THE IDEAL IN THE PARTICULAR TYPES OF FINE ART
313Chapter II Transition Period
115Subsection I. The Symbolic Type of Art
314A. Idealism and Scepticism
116Chapter I. Unconscious Symbolism
3151. Berkeley
117Chapter II. The Symbolism of the Sublime
3162. Hume
118Chapter III. The Conscious Symbolism of the Comparative Type of Art (pt. 1)
317B. Scottish Philosophy
119Chapter III. The Conscious Symbolism of the Comparative Type of Art (pt. 2)
3181. Thomas Reid
120Subsection II. The Classical Type of Art
3192. James Beattie
121Chapter I. The Coming into Being of the Classic Ideal
3203. James Oswald
122Chapter II. The Ideal of the Classical Type of Art
3214. Dugald Stewart
123Chapter III. The Dissolution of the Classical Type of Art
322C. French Philosophy
124Subsection III. The Romantic Type of Art
3231. The Negative Aspect
125Chapter I. The Religious Domain of Romantic Art
3242. The Positive Aspect
126Chapter II. Chivalry
3253. Idea of a Concrete Universal Unity
127Chapter III. The Formal Self-Subsistency of Individual Particularities
326D. The German Illumination
128THIRD PART THE SYSTEM OF THE PARTICULAR ARTS
327Section Three Recent German Philosophy
129Division of Subject
328A. Jacobi
130First Subsection Architecture
329B. Kant
131Chapter I. Independent Symbolical Architecture
330C. Fichte
132Chapter II. Classical Architecture
3311. The First Principles of Fichte’s Philosophy
133Chapter III. Romantic Architecture
3322. Fichte’s System in a Re-constituted Form
134Subsection II. Sculpture
3333. The more Important of the Followers of Fichte
135Chapter I. The Principle of Genuine Sculpture
334D. Schelling
136Chapter II. The Ideal of Sculpture
335E. Final Result
137Chapter III. Different Types of Presentment, Material, and Historical Stages in the Evolution of Sculpture
336First Lecture
138Subsection III. The Romantic Arts
337Second Lecture
139Chapter I. The Art of Painting (pt. 1)
338Third Lecture
140Chapter I. The Art of Painting (pt. 2)
339Fourth Lecture
141Chapter I. The Art of Painting (pt. 3)
340Fifth Lecture
142Chapter II. Music (pt. 1)
341Sixth Lecture
143Chapter II. Music (pt. 2)
342Seventh Lecture
144Chapter III. Poetry
343Eighth Lecture
145I. Poetical Composition as Distinguished from that of Prose
344Ninth Lecture
146II. The Expression of Poetry
345Tenth Lecture
147III. The Several Generic Types of Poetry
346Eleventh Lecture
148A. Epic Poetry
347Twelfth Lecture
1491. The General Characteristics of the Epic Type
348Thirteenth Lecture
1502. Particular Characteristics of the Genuine Epos
349Fourteenth Lecture
1513. The Historical Development of Epic Poetry
350Fifteenth Lecture
152B. Lyric Poetry
351Sixteenth Lecture
1531. General Character of the Lyric
352Amplification of the Teleological Proof
1542. Particular Aspects of Lyrical Poetry
353Amplification of the Teleological and Ontological Proofs
1553. Historical Evolution of the Lyric
354Amplification of the Ontological Proof
156C. Dramatic Poetry
355The Criticism of Hegel’s Work and Hegelianism
1571. The Drama as a Poetical Art-Product
356Translator's Introduction
1582. The External Technique of a Dramatic Composition
357The Question
1593. The Types of Dramatic Poetry and the Principal Phases of Their Historical Development (pt. 1)
358Part I. Introduction
1603. The Types of Dramatic Poetry and the Principal Phases of Their Historical Development (pt. 2)
359Chapter I. The Problem
161Introduction (pt. 1)
360Chapter II. General Retrospect
162Introduction (pt. 2)
361Part II. Critique of Kant's Basis of Ethics
163Introduction (pt. 3)
362Chapter I. Preliminary Remarks
164Part I: The Oriental World
363Chapter II. On the Imperative Form of the Kantian Ethics
165Section I: China
364Chapter III. On the Assumption of Duties Towards Ourselves in Particular
166Section II: India
365Chapter IV. On the Basis of the Kantian Ethics
167Section II. (Continued). India – Buddhism
366Chapter V. On the Leading Principle of the Kantian Ethics
168Section III: Persia
367Chapter VI. On the Derived Forms of the Leading Principle of the Kantian Ethics
169Chapter I. The Zend People
368Chapter VII. Kant's Doctrine of Conscience
170Chapter II. The Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes, and Persians
369Chapter VIII. Kant's Doctrine of the Intelligible1 and Empirical Character. Theory of Freedom
171Chapter III. The Persian Empire and its Constituent Parts
370Chapter IX. Fichte's Ethics as a Magnifying Glass for the Errors of the Kantian
172Part II: The Greek World
371Part III. The Founding of Ethics
173Section I: The Elements of the Greek Spirit
372Chapter I. Conditions of the Problem
174Section II: Phases of Individuality Æsthetically Conditioned
373Chapter II Sceptical View
175Chapter II. The Objective Work of Art
374Chapter III. Antimoral1 Incentives
176Chapter III. The Political Work of Art
375Chapter IV. Criterion of Actions of Moral Worth
177Section III: The Fall of the Greek Spirit
376Chapter V. Statement and Proof of the Only True Moral Incentive
178Part III: The Roman World
377Chapter VI. The Virtue of Justice
179Section I: Rome to the Time of the Second Punic War
378Chapter VII. The Virtue of Loving-Kindness
180Chapter II. The History of Rome to the Second Punic War
379Chapter VIII. The Proof Now Given Confirmed by Experience
181Section II: Rome from the Second Punic War to the Emperors
380Chapter IX. On the Ethical Difference of Character
182Section III:
381Part IV. On the Metaphysical Explanation of the Primal Ethical Phaenomenon
183Chapter II. Christianity
382Chapter I. How This Appendix Must Be Understood
184Chapter III. The Byzantine Empire
383Chapter II. The Metaphysical Groundwork
185Part IV: The German World
384Judicium Regiae Danicae Scientiarum Societatis
186Section I: The Elements of the Christian German World
385Chapter I. Prejudices of Philosophers
187Chapter II. Mohametanism
386Chapter II. The Free Spirit
188Chapter III. The Empire of Charlemagne
387Chapter III. The Religious Mood
189Section II: The Middle Ages
388Chapter IV. Apophthegms and Interludes
190Chapter I. The Feudality and the Hierarchy
389Chapter V. The Natural History of Morals
191Chapter II. The Crusades
390Chapter VI. We Scholars
192Chapter III. The Transition from Feudalism to Monarchy
391Chapter VII. Our Virtues
193Section III: The Modern Time
392Chapter VIII. Peoples and Countries
194Chapter I. The Reformation
393Chapter IX. What is Noble?
195Chapter II. Influence of the Reformation on Political Development
394From The Heights
196Chapter III. The Éclaircissement and Revolution
395Key to Understanding Hegel by William Wallace
197Inaugural Address
396Analysis
198Prefatory Note
397Reflection
199Introduction
398Memorable Quotes