1Chapter 1 Introduction To Plant Anatomy
295.4 Leaf Venation Patterns
21.1 What is Plant Anatomy?
305.5 Photosynthesis and Gas Exchange in Leaves
31.2 Importance of Studying Plant Anatomy
31CHAPTER- 6 STEM ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
41.3 Historical Development of Plant Anatomy
326.1 Stem Structure and Growth Patterns
51.4 Modern Techniques in Plant Anatomy
336.2 Vascular Bundles: Organization and Function
61.5 Overview of Plant Cells and Tissues
346.3 Stem Modification: Rhizomes, Stolons and Tubes
7CHAPTER-2 PLANT CELLS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
356.4 Stem Responses to Environmental Stimuli
82.1 Cell Structure and Function
36CHAPTER- 7 ROOT ANATOMY AND FUNCTION
92.2 Cell Wall Composition and Function
377.1 Root Structure: Primary and Secondary Growth
102.3 Plastids: Chloroplasts and Other Types
387.2 Root Tissues: Epidermis, Cortex and Stele
112.4 Vacuoles and their Roles in Plants Cell
397.3 Mycorrhizal Association and Nutrient Uptake
122.5 Cellular Communication and Signaling
407.5 Root Modification: Taproots, Fibrous Roots and Adventitious Roots
13CHAPTER-3 MERISTEMS AND GROWTH
41CHAPTER- 8 FLOWER ANATOMY AND REPRODUCTION
143.1 Types of Meristems
428.1 Flower Structure and Parts
153.2 Apical Meristem and Primary Growth
438.2 Pollination Mechanisms: Wind, Insects and Animal
163.3 Lateral Meristems and Secondary Growth
448.3 Male Reproduction Structure: Stamens and Pollen
173.4 Vascular Cambium: Structure and Function
458.4 Female Reproductive Structure: Pistils and Ovules
183.5 Cork Cambium and Bark Formation
46CHAPTER- 9 FRUIT AND SEED ANATOMY
19CHAPTER- 4 TISSUES AND TISSUE SYSTEMS
479.1 Fruit Classification and Structure
204.1 Primary Plant Tissues: Dermal, Ground, and Vascular
489.2 Seed Structure and Germination
214.2 Secondary Plant Tissue: Cork and Secondary Vascular
499.3 Dispersal Mechanisms: Wind, Water, and Animals
224.3 Structure and Function of Dermal Tissues
509.4 Fruit Development and Ripening
234.4 Ground Tissues: Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma
51CHAPTER- 10 PLANT ADAPTATIONS AND EVOLUTION
244.5 Vascular Tissues: Xylem and Phloem
5210.1 Adaptations to Environmental Stress
25CHAPTER- 5 LEAF ANATOMY AND FUNCTION
5310.2 Evolutionary Trends in Plant Anatomy
265.1 Leaf Morphology and Adaptations
5410.3 Coevolution with Pollinators and Dispersers
275.2 Epidermis and Stomata Structure
55GLOSSARY
285.3 Mesophyll Tissues: Palisade and Spongy
56Index
