Science and Nature

The Natural History of Pliny (Vol. 1-6)

Enriched edition. Complete EditionBy Pliny the Elder

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In 'The Natural History of Pliny' (Vol. 1-6), Pliny the Elder presents an expansive and systematic exploration of the natural world, melding empirical observation with a philosophical perspective. This monumental work, composed in the first century AD, serves as one of the earliest encyclopedias, encompassing a vast array of topics from astronomy to botany, geography to zoology. Pliny's literary style is characterized by its encyclopedic ambition and meticulous detail, offering insights enriched by the knowledge of his time while integrating anecdotes and personal reflections that breathe life into cold data. This scholarly narrative not only catalogues nature but also reflects the Roman intellectual zeitgeist, where the pursuit of knowledge was paramount. Pliny himself was a multifaceted individual, serving as a naval and army commander, an imperial official, and a naturalist, all of which influenced his inquiry into the natural phenomena surrounding him. His keen observations, often informed by firsthand experiences across the Roman Empire, enrich his analysis. Notably, the tragedy of his untimely death during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius serves as a poignant testament to his relentless curiosity about nature, encapsulating the spirit of inquiry that permeates his writings. This foundational text is highly recommended for scholars, historians, and enthusiasts of natural history alike. As a cornerstone of scientific literature, Pliny's 'Natural History' invites readers to traverse the complexities of the natural world through the lens of one of antiquity's most astute observers. Engage with this timeless work to appreciate the legacy of knowledge that continues to influence the disciplines of science and natural philosophy. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - An Author Biography reveals milestones in the author's life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Nature & Wilderness

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GenreScience and Nature

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Publish dateDec 24, 2023

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1Introduction

1328CHAP. 99.—THE THISTLE OR SCOLYMOS: SIX REMEDIES.

2Introduction

1329CHAP. 100. (24.)—THE COMPOSITION OF THERIACA.

3Synopsis (Selection)

1330BOOK XXI.

4Historical Context

1331CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE NATURE OF FLOWERS AND GARLANDS.

5Author Biography

1332CHAP. 2. (2.)—GARLANDS AND CHAPLETS.

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6PREFACE

1333CHAP. 3.—WHO INVENTED THE ART OF MAKING GARLANDS: WHEN THEY FIRST RECEIVED THE NAME OF “COROLLÆ,” AND FOR WHAT REASON.

7THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF PLINY.

1334CHAP. 4. (3.)—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO GIVE CHAPLETS WITH LEAVES OF SILVER AND GOLD. LEMNISCI: WHO WAS THE FIRST TO EMBOSS THEM.

8BOOK I.

1335CHAP. 5.—THE GREAT HONOUR IN WHICH CHAPLETS WERE HELD BY THE ANCIENTS.

9BOOK II.

1336CHAP. 6.—THE SEVERITY OF THE ANCIENTS IN REFERENCE TO CHAPLETS.

10CHAP. 1. (1.)—WHETHER THE WORLD BE FINITE, AND WHETHER THERE BE MORE THAN ONE WORLD.

1337CHAP. 7.—A CITIZEN DECKED WITH FLOWERS BY THE ROMAN PEOPLE.

11CHAP. 2. (2.)—OF THE FORM OF THE WORLD91.

1338CHAP. 8.—PLAITED CHAPLETS. NEEDLE-WORK CHAPLETS. NARD-LEAF CHAPLETS. SILKEN CHAPLETS.

12CHAP. 3. (3.)—OF ITS NATURE; WHENCE THE NAME IS DERIVED.

1339CHAP. 9.—AUTHORS WHO HAVE WRITTEN ON FLOWERS. AN ANECDOTE RELATIVE TO QUEEN CLEOPATRA AND CHAPLETS.

13CHAP. 4. (5.)—OF THE ELEMENTS100 AND THE PLANETS101.

1340CHAP. 10. (4.)—THE ROSE: TWELVE VARIETIES OF IT.

14CHAP. 5. (7.)—OF GOD109.

1341CHAP. 11. (5.)—THE LILY: FOUR VARIETIES OF IT.

15CHAP. 6. (8.)—OF THE NATURE OF THE STARS; OF THE MOTION OF THE PLANETS.

1342CHAP. 12.—THE NARCISSUS: THREE VARIETIES OF IT.

16CHAP. 7.—OF THE ECLIPSES OF THE MOON AND THE SUN.

1343CHAP. 13.—HOW SEED IS STAINED TO PRODUCE TINTED FLOWERS.

17CHAP. 8. (11.)—OF THE MAGNITUDE OF THE STARS.

1344CHAP. 14. (6.)—HOW THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF THE VIOLET ARE RESPECTIVELY PRODUCED, GROWN, AND CULTIVATED. THE THREE DIFFERENT COLOURS OF THE VIOLET. THE FIVE VARIETIES OF THE YELLOW VIOLET.

18CHAP. 9. (12.)—AN ACCOUNT OF THE OBSERVATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN MADE ON THE HEAVENS BY DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS.

1345CHAP. 15.—THE CALTHA. THE SCOPA REGIA.

19CHAP. 10. (13.)—ON THE RECURRENCE OF THE ECLIPSES OF THE SUN AND THE MOON.

1346CHAP. 16.—THE BACCHAR. THE COMBRETUM. ASARUM.

20CHAP. 11. (14.)—OF THE MOTION OF THE MOON.

1347CHAP. 17.—SAFFRON: IN WHAT PLACES IT GROWS BEST. WHAT FLOWERS WERE KNOWN AT THE TIME OF THE TROJAN WAR.

21CHAP. 12. (15.)—OF THE MOTIONS OF THE PLANETS AND THE GENERAL LAWS OF THEIR ASPECTS204.

1348CHAP. 18.—THE NATURE OF ODOURS.

22CHAP. 13.—WHY THE SAME STARS APPEAR AT SOME TIMES MORE LOFTY AND AT OTHER TIMES MORE NEAR.

1349CHAP. 19.—THE IRIS.

23CHAP. 14. (17.)—WHY THE SAME STARS HAVE DIFFERENT MOTIONS.

1350CHAP. 20.—THE SALIUNCA.

24CHAP. 15.—GENERAL LAWS240 OF THE PLANETS.

1351CHAP. 21.—THE POLIUM, OR TEUTHRION.

25CHAP. 16. (18.)—THE REASON WHY THE STARS ARE OF DIFFERENT COLOURS.

1352CHAP. 22. (8.)—FABRICS WHICH RIVAL THE COLOURS OF FLOWERS.

26CHAP. 17. (19.)—OF THE MOTION OF THE SUN AND THE CAUSE OF THE IRREGULARITY OF THE DAYS.

1353CHAP. 23.—THE AMARANTH.

27CHAP. 18. (20.)—WHY THUNDER IS ASCRIBED TO JUPITER.

1354CHAP. 24.—THE CYANOS: THE HOLOCHRYSOS.

28CHAP. 19. (21.)—OF THE DISTANCES OF THE STARS.

1355CHAP. 25.—THE PETILIUM: THE BELLIO.

29CHAP. 20. (22.)—OF THE HARMONY OF THE STARS.

1356CHAP. 26.—THE CHRYSOCOME, OR CHRYSITIS.

30CHAP. 21. (23.)—OF THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WORLD.

1357CHAP. 27. (9.)—SHRUBS, THE BLOSSOMS OF WHICH ARE USED FOR CHAPLETS.

31CHAP. 22. (24.)—OF THE STARS WHICH APPEAR SUDDENLY, OR OF COMETS270.

1358CHAP. 28.—SHRUBS, THE LEAVES OF WHICH ARE USED FOR CHAPLETS.

32CHAP. 23.—THEIR NATURE, SITUATION, AND SPECIES.

1359CHAP. 29.—THE MELOTHRON, SPIRÆA, AND ORIGANUM. THE CNEORUM OR CASSIA; TWO VARIETIES OF IT. THE MELISSOPHYLLUM OR MELITTÆNA. THE MELILOTE, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS CAMPANIAN GARLAND.

33CHAP. 24. (26.)—THE DOCTRINE OF HIPPARCHUS293 ABOUT THE STARS.

1360CHAP. 30.—THREE VARIETIES OF TREFOIL: THE MYOPHONUM.

34CHAP. 25.—EXAMPLES FROM HISTORY OF CELESTIAL PRODIGIES; FACES, LAMPADES, AND BOLIDES295.

1361CHAP. 31.—TWO VARIETIES OF THYME. PLANTS PRODUCED FROM BLOSSOMS AND NOT FROM SEED.

35CHAP. 26.—TRABES CELESTES; CHASMA CŒLI.

1362CHAP. 32.—CONYZA.

36CHAP. 27. (27.)—OF THE COLOURS OF THE SKY AND OF CELESTIAL FLAME.

1363CHAP. 33.—THE FLOWER OF JOVE. THE HEMEROCALLES. THE HELENIUM. THE PHLOX. PLANTS IN WHICH THE BRANCHES AND ROOTS ARE ODORIFEROUS.

37CHAP. 28. (28.)—OF CELESTIAL CORONÆ.

1364CHAP. 34.—THE ABROTONUM. THE ADONIUM: TWO VARIETIES OF IT. PLANTS WHICH REPRODUCE THEMSELVES. THE LEUCANTHEMUM.

38CHAP. 29.—OF SUDDEN CIRCLES.

1365CHAP. 35. (11.)—TWO VARIETIES OF THE AMARACUS.

39CHAP. 30.—OF UNUSUALLY LONG ECLIPSES OF THE SUN.

1366CHAP. 36.—THE NYCTEGRETON, CHENOMYCHE, OR NYCTALOPS.

40CHAP. 31. (31.)—MANY SUNS.

1367CHAP. 37.—WHERE THE MELILOTE IS FOUND.

41CHAP. 32. (32.)—MANY MOONS.

1368CHAP. 38.—THE SUCCESSION IN WHICH FLOWERS BLOSSOM: THE SPRING FLOWERS. THE VIOLET. THE CHAPLET ANEMONE. THE ŒNANTHE. THE MELANION. THE HELICHRYSOS. THE GLADIOLUS. THE HYACINTH.

42CHAP. 33. (33.)—DAYLIGHT IN THE NIGHT.

1369CHAP. 39.—THE SUMMER FLOWERS—THE LYCHNIS: THE TIPHYON. TWO VARIETIES OF THE POTHOS. TWO VARIETIES OF THE ORSINUM. THE VINCAPERVINCA OR CHAMÆDAPHNE—A PLANT WHICH IS AN EVER-GREEN.

43CHAP. 34. (34.)—BURNING SHIELDS311.

1370CHAP. 40.—THE DURATION OF LIFE IN THE VARIOUS KINDS OF FLOWERS.

44CHAP. 35. (35.)—AN OMINOUS APPEARANCE IN THE HEAVENS, THAT WAS SEEN ONCE ONLY.

1371CHAP. 41. (12.)—PLANTS WHICH SHOULD BE SOWN AMONG FLOWERS FOR BEES. THE CERINTHA.

45CHAP. 36. (36.)—OF STARS WHICH MOVE ABOUT IN VARIOUS DIRECTIONS.

1372CHAP. 42.—THE MALADIES OF BEES, AND THE REMEDIES FOR THEM.

46CHAP. 37. (37.)—OF THE STARS WHICH ARE NAMED CASTOR AND POLLUX316.

1373CHAP. 43.—THE FOOD OF BEES.

47CHAP. 38. (38.)—OF THE AIR AND ON THE CAUSE OF THE SHOWERS OF STONES.

1374CHAP. 44.—POISONED HONEY, AND THE REMEDIES TO BE EMPLOYED BY THOSE WHO HAVE EATEN OF IT.

48CHAP. 39. (39.)—OF THE STATED SEASONS.

1375CHAP. 45.—MADDENING HONEY.

49CHAP. 40. (40.)—OF THE RISING OF THE DOG-STAR.

1376CHAP. 46. (14.)—HONEY THAT FLIES WILL NOT TOUCH.

50CHAP. 41. (41.)—OF THE REGULAR INFLUENCE OF THE DIFFERENT SEASONS.

1377CHAP. 47.—BEEHIVES, AND THE ATTENTION WHICH SHOULD BE PAID TO THEM.

51CHAP. 42. (42.)—OF UNCERTAIN STATES OF THE WEATHER.

1378CHAP. 48.—THAT BEES ARE SENSIBLE OF HUNGER.

52CHAP. 43. (43.)—OF THUNDER AND LIGHTNING.

1379CHAP. 49.—THE METHOD OF PREPARING WAX. THE BEST KINDS OF WAX. PUNIC WAX.

53CHAP. 44.—THE ORIGIN OF WINDS.

1380CHAP. 50. (15.)—PLANTS WHICH GROW SPONTANEOUSLY: THE USE MADE OF THEM BY VARIOUS NATIONS, THEIR NATURE, AND REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH THEM. THE STRAWBERRY, THE TAMNUS, AND THE BUTCHER’S BROOM. THE BATIS, TWO VARIETIES OF IT. THE MEADOW PARSNIP. THE HOP.

54CHAP. 45.—VARIOUS OBSERVATIONS RESPECTING WINDS.

1381CHAP. 51.—THE COLOCASIA.

55CHAP. 46. (47.)—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF WINDS349.

1382CHAP. 52.—THE CICHORIUM. THE ANTHALIUM OR ANTICELLIUM, OR ANTHYLLUM. THE ŒTUM. THE ARACHIDNA. THE ARACOS. THE CANDRYALA. THE HYPOCHŒRIS. THE CAUCALIS. THE ANTHRISCUM. THE SCANDIX. THE TRAGOPOGON. THE PARTHENIUM OR LEUCANTHES, AMARACUS, PERDICIUM, OR MURALIS. THE TRYCHNUM OR STRYCHNUM, HALICACABUM, CALLIAS, DORYCNION, MANICON, PERITTON, NEURAS, MORIO, OR MOLY. THE CORCHORUS. THE APHACE. THE ACYNOPOS. THE EPIPETRON. PLANTS WHICH NEVER FLOWER. PLANTS WHICH ARE ALWAYS IN FLOWER.

56CHAP. 47.—THE PERIODS OF THE WINDS360.

1383CHAP. 53.—FOUR VARIETIES OF THE CNECOS.

57CHAP. 48.—NATURE OF THE WINDS376.

1384CHAP. 54.—PLANTS OF A PRICKLY NATURE: THE ERYNGE, THE GLYCYRRIZA, THE TRIBULUS, THE ANONIS, THE PHEOS OR STŒBE, AND THE HIPPOPHAES.

58CHAP. 49. (48.)—ECNEPHIAS AND TYPHON.

1385CHAP. 55.—FOUR VARIETIES OF THE NETTLE. THE LAMIUM AND THE SCORPIO.

59CHAP. 50.—TORNADOES; BLASTING WINDS; WHIRLWINDS389, AND OTHER WONDERFUL KINDS OF TEMPESTS.

1386CHAP. 56. (16).—THE CARDUUS, THE ACORNA, THE PHONOS, THE LEUCACANTHOS, THE CHALCEOS, THE CNECOS, THE POLYACANTHOS, THE ONOPYXOS, THE HELXINE, THE SCOLYMOS, THE CHAMÆLEON, THE TETRALIX, AND ACANTHICE MASTICHE.

60CHAP. 51. (50.)—OF THUNDER393; IN WHAT COUNTRIES IT DOES NOT FALL, AND FOR WHAT REASON.

1387CHAP. 57.—THE CACTOS; THE PTERNIX, PAPPUS, AND ASCALIAS.

61CHAP. 52. (51.)—OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF LIGHTNING395 AND THEIR WONDERFUL EFFECTS.

1388CHAP. 58.—THE TRIBULUS: THE ANONIS.

62CHAP. 53. (52.)—THE ETRURIAN400 AND THE ROMAN OBSERVATIONS ON THESE POINTS.

1389CHAP. 59.—PLANTS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR STEMS: THE CORONOPUS, THE ANCHUSA, THE ANTHEMIS, THE PHYLLANTHES, THE CREPIS, AND THE LOTUS.

63CHAP. 54. (53.)—OF CONJURING UP THUNDER.

1390CHAP. 60.—PLANTS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR LEAVES. PLANTS WHICH NEVER LOSE THEIR LEAVES: PLANTS WHICH BLOSSOM A LITTLE AT A TIME: THE HELIOTROPIUM AND THE ADIANTUM, THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WHICH WILL BE MENTIONED IN THE FOLLOWING BOOK.

64CHAP. 55. (54.)—GENERAL LAWS OF LIGHTNING.

1391CHAP. 61.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF EARED PLANTS: THE STANYOPS; THE ALOPECUROS; THE STELEPHUROS, ORTYX, OR PLANTAGO; THE THRYALLIS.

65CHAP. 56. (55.)—OBJECTS WHICH ARE NEVER STRUCK.

1392CHAP. 62—THE PERDICIUM. THE ORNITHOGALE.

66CHAP. 57. (56.)—SHOWERS OF MILK, BLOOD, FLESH, IRON, WOOL, AND BAKED TILES422.

1393CHAP. 63.—PLANTS WHICH ONLY MAKE THEIR APPEARANCE AT THE END OF A YEAR. PLANTS WHICH BEGIN TO BLOSSOM AT THE TOP. PLANTS WHICH BEGIN TO BLOSSOM AT THE LOWER PART.

67CHAP. 58. (57.)—RATTLING OF ARMS AND THE SOUND OF TRUMPETS HEARD IN THE SKY.

1394CHAP. 64.—THE LAPPA, A PLANT WHICH PRODUCES WITHIN ITSELF. THE OPUNTIA, WHICH THROWS OUT A ROOT FROM THE LEAF.

68CHAP. 59. (58.)—OF STONES THAT HAVE FALLEN FROM THE CLOUDS429. THE OPINION OF ANAXAGORAS RESPECTING THEM.

1395CHAP. 65.—THE IASIONE. THE CHONDRYLLA. THE PICRIS, WHICH REMAINS IN FLOWER THE WHOLE YEAR THROUGH.

69CHAP. 60. (59.)—THE RAINBOW.

1396CHAP. 66.—PLANTS IN WHICH THE BLOSSOM MAKES ITS APPEARANCE BEFORE THE STEM. PLANTS IN WHICH THE STEM APPEARS BEFORE THE BLOSSOM. PLANTS WHICH BLOSSOM THREE TIMES IN THE YEAR.

70CHAP. 61.—THE NATURE OF HAIL, SNOW, HOAR, MIST, DEW; THE FORMS OF CLOUDS.

1397CHAP. 67.—THE CYPIROS. THE THESION.

71CHAP. 62. (62.)—THE PECULIARITIES OF THE WEATHER IN DIFFERENT PLACES.

1398CHAP. 68.—THE ASPHODEL, OR ROYAL SPEAR. THE ANTHERICUS OR ALBUCUS.

72CHAP. 63. (63.)—NATURE OF THE EARTH.

1399CHAP. 69. (18.)—SIX VARIETIES OF THE RUSH: FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CYPIROS.

73CHAP. 64. (64.)—OF THE FORM OF THE EARTH.

1400CHAP. 70.—THE CYPEROS: FOURTEEN REMEDIES. THE CYPERIS. THE CYPIRA.

74CHAP. 65. (65.)—WHETHER THERE BE ANTIPODES?

1401CHAP. 71.—THE HOLOSCHŒNUS.

75CHAP. 66.—HOW THE WATER IS CONNECTED WITH THE EARTH. OF THE NAVIGATION OF THE SEA AND THE RIVERS.

1402CHAP. 72.—TEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SWEET-SCENTED RUSH, OR TEUCHITES.

76CHAP. 67. (67.)—WHETHER THE OCEAN SURROUNDS THE EARTH.

1403CHAP. 73.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE FLOWERS BEFORE MENTIONED: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE ROSE.

77CHAP. 68. (68.)—WHAT PART OF THE EARTH IS INHABITED.

1404CHAP. 74.—TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE LILY.

78CHAP. 69. (69.)—THAT THE EARTH IS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WORLD.

1405CHAP. 75.—SIXTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE NARCISSUS.

79CHAP. 70. (70.)—OF THE OBLIQUITY OF THE ZONES484.

1406CHAP. 76.—SEVENTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE VIOLET.

80CHAP. 71.—OF THE INEQUALITY OF CLIMATES.

1407CHAP. 77.—SEVENTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE BACCHAR. ONE REMEDY DERIVED FROM THE COMBRETUM.

81CHAP. 72.—IN WHAT PLACES ECLIPSES ARE INVISIBLE, AND WHY THIS IS THE CASE.

1408CHAP. 78.—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM ASARUM.

82CHAP. 73. (71.)—WHAT REGULATES THE DAYLIGHT ON THE EARTH.

1409CHAP. 79. (20.)—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM GALLIC NARD.

83CHAP. 74. (72.)—REMARKS ON DIALS, AS CONNECTED WITH THIS SUBJECT.

1410CHAP. 80.—FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE PLANT CALLED “PHU.”

84CHAP. 75. (73.)—WHEN AND WHERE THERE ARE NO SHADOWS.

1411CHAP. 81.—TWENTY REMEDIES DERIVED FROM SAFFRON.

85CHAP. 76. (74.)—-WHERE THIS TAKES PLACE TWICE IN THE YEAR AND WHERE THE SHADOWS FALL IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS.

1412CHAP. 82.—SYRIAN CROCOMAGNA: TWO REMEDIES.

86CHAP. 77. (75.)—WHERE THE DAYS ARE THE LONGEST AND WHERE THE SHORTEST.

1413CHAP. 83.—FORTY-ONE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE IRIS: TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SALIUNCA.

87CHAP. 78. (76.)—OF THE FIRST DIAL.

1414CHAP. 84.—EIGHTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE POLIUM.

88CHAP. 79. (77.)—OF THE MODE IN WHICH THE DAYS ARE COMPUTED.

1415CHAP. 85.—THREE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HOLOCHRYSOS. SIX REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CHRYSOCOME.

89CHAP. 80. (78.)—OF THE DIFFERENCE OF NATIONS AS DEPENDING ON THE NATURE OF THE WORLD.

1416CHAP. 86.—TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MELISSOPHYLLUM.

90CHAP. 81. (79.)—OF EARTHQUAKES.

1417CHAP. 87.—THIRTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED PROM THE MELILOTE.

91CHAP. 82. (80.)—OF CLEFTS OF THE EARTH.

1418CHAP. 88. (21.)—FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED PROM TREFOIL.

92CHAP. 83. (81.)—SIGNS OF AN APPROACHING EARTHQUAKE.

1419CHAP. 89.—TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THYME.

93CHAP. 84. (82.)—PRESERVATIVES AGAINST FUTURE EARTHQUAKES.

1420CHAP. 90.—FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HEMEROCALLES.

94CHAP. 85. (83.)—PRODIGIES OF THE EARTH WHICH HAVE OCCURRED ONCE ONLY.

1421CHAP. 91.—FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HELENIUM.

95CHAP. 86. (84.)—WONDERFUL CIRCUMSTANCES ATTENDING EARTHQUAKES.

1422CHAP. 92.—TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE ABROTONUM.

96CHAP. 87. (85.)—IN WHAT PLACES THE SEA HAS RECEDED.

1423CHAP. 93. (22.)—ONE REMEDY DERIVED FROM THE LEUCANTHEMUM. NINE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE AMARACUS.

97CHAP. 88. (86.)—THE MODE IN WHICH ISLANDS RISE UP.

1424CHAP. 94. (23.)—TEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE ANEMONE OR PHRENION.

98CHAP. 89. (87.)—WHAT ISLANDS HAVE BEEN FORMED, AND AT WHAT PERIODS.

1425CHAP. 95. (24.)—SIX REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE ŒNANTHE.

99CHAP 90.—LANDS WHICH HAVE BEEN SEPARATED BY THE SEA.

1426CHAP. 96. (25.)—ELEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HELICHRYSOS.

100CHAP. 91. (89.)—ISLANDS WHICH HAVE BEEN UNITED TO THE MAIN LAND.

1427CHAP. 97. (26.)—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HYACINTH.

101CHAP. 92. (90.)—LANDS WHICH HAVE BEEN TOTALLY CHANGED INTO SEAS.

1428CHAP. 98.—SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE LYCHNIS.

102CHAP. 93. (91.)—LANDS WHICH HAVE BEEN SWALLOWED UP.

1429CHAP. 99. (27.)—FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE VINCAPERVINCA.

103CHAP. 94. (92.)—CITIES WHICH HAVE BEEN ABSORBED BY THE SEA.

1430CHAP. 100.—THREE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM BUTCHER’S BROOM.

104CHAP. 95. (93.)—OF VENTS587 IN THE EARTH.

1431CHAP. 101.—TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE BATIS.

105CHAP. 96. (94.)—OF CERTAIN LANDS WHICH ARE ALWAYS SHAKING, AND OF FLOATING ISLANDS.

1432CHAP. 102. (28.)—TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE COLOCASIA.

106CHAP. 97. (96.)—PLACES IN WHICH IT NEVER RAINS.

1433CHAP. 103. (29.)—SIX REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE ANTHYLLIUM OR ANTHYLLUM.

107CHAP. 98.—THE WONDERS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES COLLECTED TOGETHER.

1434CHAP. 104. (30.)—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE PARTHENIUM, LEUCANTHES, OR AMARACUS.

108CHAP. 99. (97.)—CONCERNING THE CAUSE OF THE FLOWING AND EBBING OF THE SEA.

1435CHAP. 105. (31.)—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE TRYCHNUM OR STRYCHNUM, HALICACABUM, CALLIAS, DORCYNION, MANICON, NEURAS, MORIO, OR MOLY.

109CHAP. 100.—WHERE THE TIDES RISE AND FALL IN AN UNUSUAL MANNER.

1436CHAP. 106.—SIX MEDICINES DERIVED FROM THE CORCHORUS.

110CHAP. 101. (98.)—WONDERS OF THE SEA.

1437CHAP. 107.—THREE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CNECOS.

111CHAP. 102. (99.)—THE POWER OF THE MOON OVER THE LAND AND THE SEA.

1438CHAP. 108. (33.)—ONE REMEDY DERIVED FROM THE PESOLUTA.

112CHAP. 103. (100.)—THE POWER OF THE SUN.

1439CHAP. 109. (34.)—AN EXPLANATION OF GREEK TERMS RELATIVE TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

113CHAP. 104.—WHY THE SEA IS SALT.

1440BOOK XXII.

114CHAP. 105. (102.)—WHERE THE SEA IS THE DEEPEST.

1441CHAP. 1.—THE PROPERTIES OF PLANTS.

115CHAP. 106. (103.)—THE WONDERS OF FOUNTAINS AND RIVERS.

1442CHAP. 2. (1.)—PLANTS USED BY NATIONS FOR THE ADORNMENT OF THE PERSON.

116CHAP. 107.—THE WONDERS OF FIRE AND WATER UNITED.

1443CHAP. 3. (2.)—EMPLOYMENT OF PLANTS FOR DYEING. EXPLANATION OF THE TERMS SAGMEN, VERBENA, AND CLARIGATIO.

117CHAP. 108. (104.)—OF MALTHA.

1444CHAP. 4. (3.)—THE GRASS CROWN: HOW RARELY IT HAS BEEN AWARDED.

118CHAP. 109. (105.)—OF NAPHTHA.

1445CHAP. 5. (5.)—THE ONLY PERSONS THAT HAVE BEEN PRESENTED WITH THIS CROWN.

119CHAP. 110. (106.)—PLACES WHICH ARE ALWAYS BURNING.

1446CHAP. 6. (6.)—THE ONLY CENTURION THAT HAS BEEN THUS HONOURED.

120CHAP. 111. (107.)—WONDERS OF FIRE ALONE.

1447CHAP. 7.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM OTHER CHAPLET PLANTS.

121CHAP. 112. (108.)—THE DIMENSIONS OF THE EARTH.

1448CHAP. 8. (7.)—THE ERYNGE OR ERYNGIUM.

122CHAP. 113.—THE HARMONICAL PROPORTION OF THE UNIVERSE.

1449CHAP. 9. (8.)—THE ERYNGIUM, CALLED CENTUM CAPITA: THIRTY REMEDIES.

123BOOK III.

1450CHAP. 10. (9.)—THE ACANOS; ONE REMEDY.

124CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE BOUNDARIES AND GULFS OF EUROPE FIRST SET FORTH IN A GENERAL WAY.

1451CHAP. 11.—THE GLYCYRRHIZA OR ADIPSOS: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

125CHAP. 2.—OF SPAIN GENERALLY.

1452CHAP. 12. (10.)—TWO VARIETIES OF THE TRIBULUS; TWELVE REMEDIES.

126CHAP. 3.—OF BÆTICA.

1453CHAP. 13. (11.)—THE STŒBE OR PHEOS.

127CHAP. 4. (3.)—OF NEARER SPAIN.

1454CHAP. 14. (12.)—TWO VARIETIES OF THE HIPPOPHAES: TWO REMEDIES.

128CHAP. 5. (4.)—OF THE PROVINCE OF GALLIA NARBONENSIS.

1455CHAP. 15. (13.)—THE NETTLE: SIXTY-ONE REMEDIES.

129CHAP. 6. (5.)—OF ITALY.

1456CHAP. 16. (14.)—THE LAMIUM: SEVEN REMEDIES.

130CHAP. 7.—OF THE NINTH1167 REGION OF ITALY.

1457CHAP. 17. (15.)—THE SCORPIO, TWO KINDS OF IT: ONE REMEDY.

131CHAP. 8.—THE SEVENTH REGION OF ITALY.

1458CHAP. 18. (16.)—THE LEUCACANTHA, PHYLLOS, ISCHIAS, OR POLYGONATOS: FOUR REMEDIES.

132CHAP. 9.—THE FIRST REGION OF ITALY1264; THE TIBER; ROME.

1459CHAP. 19. (17).—THE HELXINE: TWELVE REMEDIES.

133CHAP. 10.—THE THIRD REGION OF ITALY.

1460CHAP. 20.—THE PERDICIUM, PARTHENIUM, URCEOLARIS, OR ASTERCUM: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

134CHAP. 11.—SIXTY-FOUR ISLANDS, AMONG WHICH ARE THE BALEARES.

1461CHAP. 21. (18.)—THE CHAMÆLEON, IXIAS, ULOPHONON, OR CYNOZOLON; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TWELVE REMEDIES.

135CHAP. 12. (6.)—CORSICA.

1462CHAP. 22. (19.)—THE CORONOPUS.

136CHAP. 13.—SARDINIA.

1463CHAP. 23. (20.)—THE ANCHUSA: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

137CHAP. 14. (8.)—SICILY.

1464CHAP. 24.—THE PSEUDOANCHUSA, ECHIS, OR DORIS: THREE REMEDIES.

138CHAP. 15. (10.)—MAGNA GRÆCIA, BEGINNING AT LOCRI.

1465CHAP. 25. (21.)—THE ONOCHILON, ARCHEBION, ONOCHELIS, RHEXIA, OR ENCHRYSA: THIRTY REMEDIES.

139CHAP. 16.—THE SECOND REGION OF ITALY.

1466CHAP. 26.—THE ANTHEMIS, LEUCANTHEMIS, LEUCANTHEMUM, CHAMÆMELUM, OR MELANTHIUM; THREE VARIETIES OF IT: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

140CHAP. 17. (12.)—THE FOURTH REGION OF ITALY.

1467CHAP. 27.—THE LOTUS PLANT: FOUR REMEDIES.

141CHAP. 18. (13.)—THE FIFTH REGION OF ITALY.

1468CHAP. 28.—THE LOTOMETRA: TWO REMEDIES.

142CHAP. 19. (14.)—THE SIXTH REGION OF ITALY.

1469CHAP. 29.—THE HELIOTROPIUM, HELIOSCOPIUM, OR VERRUCARIA: TWELVE REMEDIES. THE HELIOTROPIUM, TRICOCCUM, OR SCORPIURON: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

143CHAP. 20. (15.)—THE EIGHTH REGION OF ITALY; THE PADUS.

1470CHAP. 30.—THE ADIANTUM, CALLITRICHOS, TRICHOMANES, POLYTRICHOS, OR SAXIFRAGUM; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

144CHAP. 21. (17.)—THE ELEVENTH REGION OF ITALY; ITALIA TRANSPADANA.

1471CHAP. 31. (22.)—THE PICRIS; ONE REMEDY. THE THESION; ONE REMEDY.

145CHAP. 22. (18.)—THE TENTH REGION OF ITALY.

1472CHAP. 32.—THE ASPHODEL; FIFTY-ONE REMEDIES.

146CHAP. 23. (19.)—ISTRIA, ITS PEOPLE AND LOCALITY.

1473CHAP. 33.—THE HALIMON: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

147CHAP. 24. (20.)—THE ALPS, AND THE ALPINE NATIONS.

1474CHAP. 34.—THE ACANTHUS, PÆDEROS, OR MELAMPHYLLOS: FIVE REMEDIES.

148CHAP. 25. (21.)—LIBURNIA AND ILLYRICUM.

1475CHAP. 35.—THE BUPLEURON: FIVE REMEDIES.

149CHAP. 26. (22.)—DALMATIA.

1476CHAP. 36.—THE BUPRESTIS: ONE REMEDY.

150CHAP. 27. (24.)—THE NORICI.

1477CHAP. 37.—THE ELAPHOBOSCON: NINE REMEDIES.

151CHAP. 28. (25.)—PANNONIA.

1478CHAP. 38.—THE SCANDIX: NINE REMEDIES. THE ANTHRISCUM: TWO REMEDIES.

152CHAP. 29. (26.)—MŒSIA.

1479CHAP. 39.—THE IASIONE: FOUR REMEDIES.

153CHAP. 30.—ISLANDS OF THE IONIAN SEA AND THE ADRIATIC.

1480CHAP. 40.—THE CAUCALIS: TWELVE REMEDIES.

154BOOK IV.

1481CHAP. 41.—THE SIUM: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

155CHAP. 1. (1.)—EPIRUS.

1482CHAP. 42.—THE SILLYBUM.

156CHAP. 2.—ACARNANIA.

1483CHAP. 43.—THE SCOLYMOS OR LIMONIA: FIVE REMEDIES.

157CHAP. 3. (2.)—ÆTOLIA.

1484CHAP. 44.—THE SONCHOS; TWO VARIETIES: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

158CHAP. 4. (3.)—LOCRIS AND PHOCIS.

1485CHAP. 45.—THE CONDRION OR CHONDRYLLA: SIX REMEDIES.

159CHAP. 5. (4.)—THE PELOPONNESUS.

1486CHAP. 46.—MUSHROOMS: PECULIARITIES OF THEIR GROWTH.

160CHAP. 6. (5.)—ACHAIA.

1487CHAP. 47. (23.)—FUNGI; SIGNS BY WHICH THE VENOMOUS KINDS MAY BE RECOGNIZED: NINE REMEDIES.

161CHAP. 7.—MESSENIA.

1488CHAP. 48.—SILPHIUM: SEVEN REMEDIES.

162CHAP. 8.—LACONIA.

1489CHAP. 49.—LASER: THIRTY-NINE REMEDIES.

163CHAP. 9.—ARGOLIS.

1490CHAP. 50. (24.)—PROPOLIS: FIVE REMEDIES.

164CHAP. 10. (6.)—ARCADIA.

1491CHAP. 51.—THE VARIOUS INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT ALIMENTS UPON THE DISPOSITION.

165CHAP. 11. (7.)—ATTICA.

1492CHAP. 52.—HYDROMEL: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

166CHAP. 12.—BŒOTIA.

1493CHAP. 53.—HONIED WINE: SIX REMEDIES.

167CHAP. 13.—DORIS.

1494CHAP. 54.—MELITITES: THREE REMEDIES.

168CHAP. 14.—PHTHIOTIS.

1495CHAP. 55.—WAX: EIGHT REMEDIES.

169CHAP. 15. (8.)—THESSALY PROPER.

1496CHAP. 56.—REMARKS IN DISPARAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS.

170CHAP. 16. (9.)—MAGNESIA.

1497CHAP. 57.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM GRAIN. SILIGO: ONE REMEDY. WHEAT: ONE REMEDY. CHAFF: TWO REMEDIES. SPELT: ONE REMEDY. BRAN: ONE REMEDY. OLYRA, OR ARINCA: TWO REMEDIES.

171CHAP. 17. (10.)—MACEDONIA.

1498CHAP. 58.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF MEAL: TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

172CHAP. 18. (11.)—THRACE; THE ÆGEAN SEA.

1499CHAP. 59.—POLENTA: EIGHT REMEDIES.

173CHAP. 19. (12.)—THE ISLANDS WHICH LIE BEFORE THE LANDS ALREADY MENTIONED.

1500CHAP. 60.—FINE FLOUR: FIVE REMEDIES. PULS: ONE REMEDY. MEAL USED FOR PASTING PAPYRUS: ONE REMEDY.

174CHAP. 20.—CRETE.

1501CHAP. 61.—ALICA: SIX REMEDIES.

175CHAP. 21.—EUBŒA.

1502CHAP. 62.—MILLET: SIX REMEDIES.

176CHAP. 22.—THE CYCLADES.

1503CHAP. 63.—PANIC: FOUR REMEDIES.

177CHAP. 23.—THE SPORADES.

1504CHAP. 64.—SESAME: SEVEN REMEDIES. SESAMOIDES: THREE REMEDIES. ANTICYRICUM: THREE REMEDIES.

178CHAP. 24.—THE HELLESPONT.—THE LAKE MÆOTIS.

1505CHAP. 65.—BARLEY: NINE REMEDIES. MOUSE-BARLEY, BY THE GREEKS CALLED PHŒNICE: ONE REMEDY.

179CHAP. 25.—DACIA, SARMATIA.

1506CHAP. 66.—PTISAN: FOUR REMEDIES.

180CHAP. 26.—SCYTHIA.

1507CHAP. 67.—AMYLUM: EIGHT REMEDIES. OATS: ONE REMEDY.

181CHAP. 27.—THE ISLANDS OF THE EUXINE. THE ISLANDS OF THE NORTHERN OCEAN.

1508CHAP. 68.—BREAD: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

182CHAP. 28.—GERMANY.

1509CHAP. 69.—BEANS: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

183CHAP. 29. (15.)—NINETY-SIX ISLANDS OF THE GALLIC OCEAN.

1510CHAP. 70.—LENTILS: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

184CHAP. 30. (16.)—BRITANNIA.

1511CHAP. 71.—THE ELELISPHACOS, SPHACOS, OR SALVIA: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

185CHAP. 31. (17.)—GALLIA BELGICA.

1512CHAP. 72.—THE CHICKPEA AND THE CHICHELING VETCH: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

186CHAP. 32. (18.)—GALLIA LUGDUNENSIS.

1513CHAP. 73.—THE FITCH: TWENTY REMEDIES.

187CHAP. 33. (19.)—GALLIA AQUITANICA.

1514CHAP. 74.—LUPINES: THIRTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

188CHAP. 34. (20.)—NEARER SPAIN, ITS COAST ALONG THE GALLIC OCEAN.

1515CHAP. 75.—IRIO, OR ERYSIMUM, BY THE GAULS CALLED VELA: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

189CHAP. 35. (21.)—LUSITANIA.

1516CHAP. 76.—HORMINUM: SIX REMEDIES.

190CHAP. 36.—THE ISLANDS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.

1517CHAP. 77.—DARNEL: FIVE REMEDIES.

191CHAP. 37. (23.)—THE GENERAL MEASUREMENT OF EUROPE.

1518CHAP. 78.—THE PLANT MILIARIA: ONE REMEDY.

192BOOK V.

1519CHAP. 79.—BROMOS: ONE REMEDY.

193CHAP. 1.—THE TWO MAURITANIAS.

1520CHAP. 80.—OROBANCHE, OR CYNOMORION: ONE REMEDY.

194CHAP. 2. (3.)—NUMIDIA.

1521CHAP. 81.—REMEDIES FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY INSECTS WHICH BREED AMONG LEGUMINOUS PLANTS.

195CHAP. 3. (4.)—AFRICA.

1522CHAP. 82.—THE USE MADE OF THE YEAST OF ZYTHUM.

196CHAP. 4.—THE SYRTES.

1523BOOK XXIII.

197CHAP. 5. (5.)—CYRENAICA.

1524CHAP. 1. (1.)—INTRODUCTION.

198CHAP. 6. (6.)—LIBYA MAREOTIS.

1525CHAP. 2.—THE VINE.

199CHAP. 7. (7.)—THE ISLANDS IN THE VICINITY OF AFRICA.

1526CHAP. 3.—THE LEAVES AND SHOOTS OF THE VINE: SEVEN REMEDIES.

200CHAP. 8. (8.)—COUNTRIES ON THE OTHER SIDE OF AFRICA.

1527CHAP. 4.—OMPHACIUM EXTRACTED FROM THE VINE: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

201CHAP. 9. (9.)—EGYPT AND THEBAIS.

1528CHAP. 5.—ŒNANTHE: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

202CHAP. 10.—THE RIVER NILE.

1529CHAP. 6.—GRAPES, FRESH GATHERED.

203CHAP. 11.—THE CITIES OF EGYPT.

1530CHAP. 7.—VARIOUS KINDS OF PRESERVED GRAPES: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

204CHAP. 12. (11.)—THE COASTS OF ARABIA, SITUATE ON THE EGYPTIAN SEA.

1531CHAP. 8.—CUTTINGS OF THE VINE: ONE REMEDY.

205CHAP. 13. (12.)—SYRIA.

1532CHAP. 9.—GRAPE-STONES: SIX REMEDIES.

206CHAP. 14.—IDUMÆA, PALÆSTINA, AND SAMARIA.

1533CHAP. 10.—GRAPE-HUSKS: EIGHT REMEDIES.

207CHAP. 15. (14.)—JUDÆA.

1534CHAP. 11.—THE GRAPES OF THE THERIACA: FOUR REMEDIES.

208CHAP. 16. (18.)—DECAPOLIS.

1535CHAP. 12.—RAISINS, OR ASTAPHIS: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

209CHAP. 17. (19.)—PHŒNICE.

1536CHAP. 13.—THE ASTAPHISAGRIA, OTHERWISE CALLED STAPHIS OR TAMINIA: TWELVE REMEDIES.

210CHAP. 18.—SYRIA ANTIOCHIA.

1537CHAP. 14.—THE LABRUSCA, OR WILD VINE: TWELVE REMEDIES.

211CHAP. 19. (23.)—THE REMAINING PARTS OF SYRIA.

1538CHAP. 15.—THE SALICASTRUM: TWELVE REMEDIES.

212CHAP. 20. (24.)—THE EUPHRATES.

1539CHAP. 16.—THE WHITE VINE, OTHERWISE CALLED AMPELOLEUCE, STAPHYLE, MELOTHRON, PSILOTRUM, ARCHEZOSTIS, CEDROSTIS, OR MADON: THIRTY-ONE REMEDIES.

213CHAP. 21.—SYRIA UPON THE EUPHRATES.

1540CHAP. 17.—THE BLACK VINE, OTHERWISE CALLED BRYONA, CHIRONIA, GYNÆCANTHE, OR APRONIA: THIRTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

214CHAP. 22. (27.)—CILICIA AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1541CHAP. 18.—MUST: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

215CHAP. 23.—ISAURIA AND THE HOMONADES.

1542CHAP. 19.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO WINE.

216CHAP. 24.—PISIDIA.

1543CHAP. 20.—THE SURRENTINE WINES: THREE REMEDIES. THE ALBAN WINES: TWO REMEDIES. THE FALERNIAN WINES: SIX REMEDIES.

217CHAP. 25.—LYCAONIA.

1544CHAP. 21.—THE SETINE WINES; ONE OBSERVATION UPON THEM. THE STATAN WINES; ONE OBSERVATION UPON THEM. THE SIGNIAN WINES; ONE REMEDY.

218CHAP. 26.—PAMPHYLIA.

1545CHAP. 22.—OTHER WINES: SIXTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

219CHAP. 27.—MOUNT TAURUS.

1546CHAP. 23.—SIXTY-ONE OBSERVATIONS RELATIVE TO WINE.

220CHAP. 28.—LYCIA.

1547CHAP. 24.—IN WHAT MALADIES WINE SHOULD BE ADMINISTERED; HOW IT SHOULD BE ADMINISTERED, AND AT WHAT TIMES.

221CHAP. 29.—CARIA.

1548CHAP. 25.—NINETY-ONE OBSERVATIONS WITH REFERENCE TO WINE.

222CHAP. 30.—LYDIA.

1549CHAP. 26.—ARTIFICIAL WINES.

223CHAP. 31.—IONIA.

1550CHAP. 27.—VINEGAR: TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

224CHAP. 32. (30.)—ÆOLIS.

1551CHAP. 28. (2.)—SQUILL VINEGAR: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

225CHAP. 33.—TROAS AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1552CHAP. 29.—OXYMELI: SEVEN REMEDIES.

226CHAP. 34. (31.)—THE ISLANDS WHICH LIE IN FRONT OF ASIA.

1553CHAP. 30.—SAPA: SEVEN REMEDIES.

227CHAP. 35.—CYPRUS.

1554CHAP. 31.—LEES OF WINE: TWELVE REMEDIES.

228CHAP. 36.—RHODES.

1555CHAP. 32.—LEES OF VINEGAR: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

229CHAP. 37.—SAMOS.

1556CHAP. 33.—LEES OF SAPA: FOUR REMEDIES.

230CHAP. 38.—CHIOS.

1557CHAP. 34. (3.)—THE LEAVES OF THE OLIVE: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

231CHAP. 39.—LESBOS.

1558CHAP. 35.—THE BLOSSOM OF THE OLIVE: FOUR REMEDIES.

232CHAP. 40. (32.)—THE HELLESPONT AND MYSIA.

1559CHAP. 36.—WHITE OLIVES: FOUR REMEDIES. BLACK OLIVES: THREE REMEDIES.

233CHAP. 41.—PHRYGIA.

1560CHAP. 37.—AMURCA OF OLIVES: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

234CHAP. 42.—GALATIA AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1561CHAP. 38. (4.)—THE LEAVES OF THE WILD OLIVE: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

235CHAP. 43.—BITHYNIA.

1562CHAP. 39.—OMPHACIUM: THREE REMEDIES.

236CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 1)

1563CHAP. 40.—OIL OF ŒNANTHE: TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

237CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 2)

1564CHAP. 41.—CASTOR OIL: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

238CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 3)

1565CHAP. 42.—OIL OF ALMONDS: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

239CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 4)

1566CHAP. 43.—OIL OF LAUREL: NINE REMEDIES.

240CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 5)

1567CHAP. 44.—OIL OF MYRTLE: TWENTY REMEDIES.

241CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 6)

1568CHAP. 45.—OIL OF CHAMÆMYRSINE OR OXYMYRSINE; OIL OF CYPRESS; OIL OF CITRUS; OIL OF WALNUTS; OIL OF CNIDIUM; OIL OF MASTICH; OIL OF BALANUS; VARIOUS REMEDIES.

242CHAP. 44.—THE ISLANDS OF THE PROPONTIS. (pt. 7)

1569CHAP. 46.—THE CYPRUS, AND THE OIL EXTRACTED FROM IT; SIXTEEN REMEDIES. GLEUCINUM: ONE REMEDY.

243BOOK VI.

1570CHAP. 47.—OIL OF BALSAMUM: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

244CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE EUXINE AND THE MARYANDINI.

1571CHAP. 48.—MALOBATHRUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

245CHAP. 2. (2.)—PAPHLAGONIA.

1572CHAP. 49.—OIL OF HENBANE: TWO REMEDIES. OIL OF LUPINES: ONE REMEDY. OIL OF NARCISSUS: ONE REMEDY. OIL OF RADISHES: FIVE REMEDIES. OIL OF SESAME: THREE REMEDIES. OIL OF LILIES: THREE REMEDIES. OIL OF SELGA: ONE REMEDY. OIL OF IGUVIUM: ONE REMEDY.

246CHAP. 3. (3.)—CAPPADOCIA.

1573CHAP. 50.—ELÆOMELI: TWO REMEDIES. OIL OF PITCH: TWO REMEDIES.

247CHAP. 4.—THE REGION OF THEMISCYRA, AND THE NATIONS THEREIN.

1574CHAP. 51.—THE PALM: NINE REMEDIES.

248CHAP. 5. (5.)—THE REGION OF COLICA, THE NATIONS OF THE ACHÆI, AND OTHER NATIONS IN THE SAME PARTS.

1575CHAP. 52. (5.)—THE PALM WHICH PRODUCES MYROBALANUM: THREE REMEDIES.

249CHAP. 6.—THE CIMMERIAN BOSPORUS.

1576CHAP. 53.—THE PALM CALLED ELATE: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

250CHAP. 7.—LAKE MÆOTIS AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1577CHAP. 54. (6.)—REMEDIES DERIVED PROM THE BLOSSOMS, LEAVES, FRUIT, BRANCHES, BARK, JUICES, WOOD, ROOTS, AND ASHES OF VARIOUS KINDS OF TREES. SIX OBSERVATIONS UPON APPLES. TWENTY-TWO OBSERVATIONS UPON QUINCES. ONE OBSERVATION UPON STRUTHEA.

251CHAP. 8. (8.)—THE SITUATION OF CAPPADOCIA.

1578CHAP. 55.—THE SWEET APPLES CALLED MELIMELA: SIX OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM. SOUR APPLES: FOUR OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

252CHAP. 9. (9.)—THE LESSER AND THE GREATER ARMENIA.

1579CHAP. 56.—CITRONS: FIVE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

253CHAP. 10.—THE RIVERS CYRUS AND ARAXES.

1580CHAP. 57.—PUNIC APPLES OR POMEGRANATES: TWENTY-SIX REMEDIES.

254CHAP. 11. (10.)—ALBANIA, IBERIA, AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1581CHAP. 58.—THE COMPOSITION CALLED STOMATICE: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

255CHAP. 12. (11.)—THE PASSES OF THE CAUCASUS.

1582CHAP. 59.—CYTINUS: EIGHT REMEDIES.

256CHAP. 13. (12.)—THE ISLANDS OF THE EUXINE.

1583CHAP. 60.—BALAUSTIUM: TWELVE REMEDIES.

257CHAP. 14. (13.)—NATIONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE SCYTHIAN OCEAN.

1584CHAP. 61.—THE WILD POMEGRANATE.

258CHAP. 15.—THE CASPIAN AND HYRCANIAN SEA.

1585CHAP. 62. (7.)—PEARS: TWELVE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

259CHAP. 16.—ADIABENE.

1586CHAP. 63.—FIGS: ONE HUNDRED AND ELEVEN OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

260CHAP. 17. (14.)—MEDIA AND THE CASPIAN GATES.

1587CHAP. 64.—THE WILD FIG: FORTY-TWO OBSERVATIONS UPON IT.

261CHAP. 18. (16.)—NATIONS SITUATE AROUND THE HYRCANIAN SEA.

1588CHAP. 65.—THE HERB ERINEON: THREE REMEDIES.

262CHAP. 19. (17.)—THE NATIONS OF SCYTHIA AND THE COUNTRIES ON THE EASTERN OCEAN.

1589CHAP. 66.—PLUMS: FOUR OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

263CHAP. 20.—THE SERES.

1590CHAP. 67.—PEACHES: TWO REMEDIES.

264CHAP. 21.—THE NATIONS OF INDIA.

1591CHAP. 68.—WILD PLUMS: TWO REMEDIES.

265CHAP. 22. (18.)—THE GANGES.

1592CHAP. 69.—THE LICHEN ON PLUM-TREES: TWO REMEDIES.

266CHAP. 23. (20.)—THE INDUS.

1593CHAP. 70.—MULBERRIES: THIRTY-NINE REMEDIES.

267CHAP. 24. (22.)—TAPROBANE.

1594CHAP. 71.—THE MEDICAMENT CALLED STOMATICE, ARTERIACE, OR PANCHRESTOS: FOUR REMEDIES.

268CHAP. 25.—THE ARIANI AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

1595CHAP. 72.—CHERRIES: FIVE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

269CHAP. 26.—VOYAGES TO INDIA.

1596CHAP. 73.—MEDLARS: TWO REMEDIES. SORBS: TWO REMEDIES.

270CHAP. 27.—CARMANIA.

1597CHAP. 74. (8.)—PINE-NUTS: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

271CHAP. 28.—THE PERSIAN AND THE ARABIAN GULFS.

1598CHAP. 75.—ALMONDS: TWENTY-NINE REMEDIES.

272CHAP. 29.—THE PARTHIAN EMPIRE.

1599CHAP. 76.—GREEK NUTS: ONE REMEDY.

273CHAP. 30.—MESOPOTAMIA.

1600CHAP. 77.—WALNUTS: TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES. THE MITHRIDATIC ANTIDOTE.

274CHAP. 31.—THE TIGRIS.

1601CHAP. 78.—HAZEL-NUTS: THREE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM. PISTACHIO-NUTS: EIGHT OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM. CHESNUTS: FIVE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM.

275CHAP. 32. (28.)—ARABIA.

1602CHAP. 79.—CAROBS: FIVE OBSERVATIONS UPON THEM. THE CORNEL; ONE REMEDY. THE FRUIT OF THE ARBUTUS.

276CHAP. 33.—THE GULFS OF THE RED SEA.

1603CHAP. 80.—THE LAUREL; SIXTY-NINE OBSERVATIONS UPON IT.

277CHAP. 34.—TROGLODYTICE.

1604CHAP. 81.—MYRTLE; SIXTY OBSERVATIONS UPON IT.

278CHAP. 35.—ÆTHIOPIA.

1605CHAP. 82.—MYRTIDANUM: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

279CHAP. 36. (31.)—ISLANDS OF THE ÆTHIOPIAN SEA.

1606CHAP. 83.—THE WILD MYRTLE, OTHERWISE CALLED OXYMYRSINE, OR CHAMÆMYRSINE, AND THE RUSCUS: SIX REMEDIES. (pt. 1)

280CHAP. 37. (32.)—THE FORTUNATE ISLANDS.

1607CHAP. 83.—THE WILD MYRTLE, OTHERWISE CALLED OXYMYRSINE, OR CHAMÆMYRSINE, AND THE RUSCUS: SIX REMEDIES. (pt. 2)

281CHAP. 38.—THE COMPARATIVE DISTANCES OF PLACES ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH.

1608CHAP. 83.—THE WILD MYRTLE, OTHERWISE CALLED OXYMYRSINE, OR CHAMÆMYRSINE, AND THE RUSCUS: SIX REMEDIES. (pt. 3)

282CHAP. 39.—DIVISION OF THE EARTH INTO PARALLELS AND SHADOWS OF EQUAL LENGTH.

1609BOOK XXIV.

283BOOK VII.

1610CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE LOTUS OF ITALY: SIX REMEDIES

284CHAP. 1.—MAN.

1611CHAP. 3. (3.)—ACORNS: THIRTEEN REMEDIES

285CHAP. 2.—THE WONDERFUL FORMS OF DIFFERENT NATIONS.

1612CHAP. 4. (4.)—THE KERMES-BERRY OF THE HOLM-OAK: THREE REMEDIES.

286CHAP. 3.—MARVELLOUS BIRTHS.

1613CHAP. 5.—GALL-NUTS: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

287CHAP. 4. (5.)—THE GENERATION OF MAN; UNUSUAL DURATION OF PREGNANCY; INSTANCES OF IT FROM SEVEN TO TWELVE MONTHS.

1614CHAP. 6.—MISTLETOE: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

288CHAP. 5. (6.)—INDICATIONS OF THE SEX OF THE CHILD DURING THE PREGNANCY OF THE MOTHER.970

1615CHAP. 7.—THE EXCRESCENCES WHICH GROW ON THE ROBUR: ONE REMEDY. THE CERRUS: EIGHT REMEDIES.

289CHAP. 6. (8.)—MONSTROUS BIRTHS.

1616CHAP. 8.—THE-CORK TREE: TWO REMEDIES.

290CHAP. 7. (9.)—OF THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN CUT OUT OF THE WOMB.

1617CHAP. 9. (5.)—THE BEECH: FOUR REMEDIES.

291CHAP. 8. (10.)—WHO WERE CALLED VOPISCI.

1618CHAP. 10.—THE CYPRESS: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

292CHAP. 9. (11.)—THE CONCEPTION AND GENERATION OF MAN.

1619CHAP. 11.—THE CEDAR: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

293CHAP. 10.—STRIKING INSTANCES OF RESEMBLANCE.

1620CHAP. 12.—CEDRIDES: TEN REMEDIES.

294CHAP. 11. (13.)—WHAT MEN ARE SUITED FOR GENERATION. INSTANCES OF VERY NUMEROUS OFFSPRING.

1621CHAP. 13.—GALBANUM: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

295CHAP. 12. (14.)—AT WHAT AGE GENERATION CEASES.

1622CHAP. 14 (6.)—HAMMONIACUM: TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

296CHAP. 13. (15.)—REMARKABLE CIRCUMSTANCES CONNECTED WITH THE MENSTRUAL DISCHARGE.

1623CHAP. 15.—STORAX: TEN REMEDIES.

297CHAP. 14.—THE THEORY OF GENERATION.

1624CHAP. 16.—SPONDYLIUM: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

298CHAP. 15.—SOME ACCOUNT OF THE TEETH, AND SOME FACTS CONCERNING INFANTS.

1625CHAP. 17.—SPHAGNOS, SPHACOS, OR BRYON: FIVE REMEDIES.

299CHAP. 16.—EXAMPLES OF UNUSUAL SIZE.

1626CHAP. 18.—THE TEREBINTH: SIX REMEDIES.

300CHAP. 17.—CHILDREN REMARKABLE FOR THEIR PRECOCITY.

1627CHAP. 19.—THE PITCH-TREE AND THE LARCH: EIGHT REMEDIES.

301CHAP. 18.—SOME REMARKABLE PROPERTIES OF THE BODY.

1628CHAP. 20.—THE CHAMÆPITYS: TEN REMEDIES.

302CHAP. 19. (20.)—INSTANCES OF EXTRAORDINARY STRENGTH.

1629CHAP. 21.—THE PITYUSA: SIX REMEDIES.

303CHAP. 20.—INSTANCES OF REMARKABLE AGILITY.

1630CHAP. 22.—RESINS: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

304CHAP. 21. (21.)—INSTANCES OF ACUTENESS OF SIGHT.

1631CHAP. 23. (7.)—PITCH: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

305CHAP. 22. (22.)—INSTANCES OF REMARKABLE ACUTENESS OF HEARING.

1632CHAP. 24.—PISSELÆON AND PALIMPISSA: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

306CHAP. 23. (23.)—INSTANCES OF ENDURANCE OF PAIN.

1633CHAP. 25.—PISSASPHALTOS: TWO REMEDIES.

307CHAP. 24. (24.)—MEMORY.

1634CHAP. 26.—ZOPISSA: ONE REMEDY.

308CHAP. 25. (25.)—VIGOR OF MIND.

1635CHAP. 27.—THE TORCH-TREE: ONE REMEDY.

309CHAP. 26.—CLEMENCY AND GREATNESS OF MIND.

1636CHAP. 28.—THE LENTISK: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

310CHAP. 27. (26.)—HEROIC EXPLOITS.

1637CHAP. 29. (8.)—THE PLANE-TREE: TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

311CHAP. 28. (27.)—UNION IN THE SAME PERSON OF THREE OF THE HIGHEST QUALITIES WITH THE GREATEST PURITY.

1638CHAP. 30.—THE ASH: FIVE REMEDIES.

312CHAP. 29. (28.)—INSTANCES OF EXTREME COURAGE.

1639CHAP. 31.—THE MAPLE: ONE REMEDY.

313CHAP. 30. (29.)—MEN OF REMARKABLE GENIUS.

1640CHAP. 32.—THE POPLAR: EIGHT REMEDIES.

314CHAP. 31. (30.)—MEN WHO HAVE BEEN REMARKABLE FOR WISDOM.

1641CHAP. 33.—THE ELM: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

315CHAP. 32. (32.)—PRECEPTS THE MOST USEFUL IN LIFE.

1642CHAP. 34.—THE LINDEN-TREE: FIVE REMEDIES.

316CHAP. 33. (33.)—DIVINATION.

1643CHAP. 35.—THE ELDER: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

317CHAP. 34. (34.)—THE MAN WHO WAS PRONOUNCED TO BE THE MOST EXCELLENT.

1644CHAP. 36.—THE JUNIPER: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

318CHAP. 35. (35.)—THE MOST CHASTE MATRONS.

1645CHAP. 37. (9.)—THE WILLOW: FOURTEEN REMEDIES. THE WILLOW OF AMERIA: ONE REMEDY.

319CHAP. 36. (36.)—INSTANCES OF THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF AFFECTION.

1646CHAP. 38.—THE VITEX: THIRTY-THREE REMEDIES.

320CHAP. 37. (37.)—NAMES OF MEN WHO HAVE EXCELLED IN THE ARTS, ASTROLOGY, GRAMMAR, AND MEDICINE.

1647CHAP. 39.—THE ERICA; ONE REMEDY.

321CHAP. 38.—GEOMETRY AND ARCHITECTURE.

1648CHAP. 40.—THE BROOM; FIVE REMEDIES.

322CHAP. 39. (38.)—OF PAINTING; ENGRAVING ON BRONZE, MARBLE, AND IVORY; OF CARVING.

1649CHAP. 41.—THE MYRICA, OTHERWISE CALLED TAMARICA, OR TAMARIX: THREE REMEDIES.

323CHAP. 40. (39.)—SLAVES FOR WHICH A HIGH PRICE HAS BEEN GIVEN.

1650CHAP. 42.—THE BRYA: TWENTY-NINE REMEDIES.

324CHAP. 41. (40.)—SUPREME HAPPINESS.

1651CHAP. 43.—THE BLOOD-RED SHRUB: ONE REMEDY.

325CHAP. 42. (41.)—RARE INSTANCES OF GOOD FORTUNE CONTINUING IN THE SAME FAMILY.

1652CHAP. 44.—THE SILER: THREE REMEDIES.

326CHAP. 43. (42.)—REMARKABLE EXAMPLE OF VICISSITUDES.

1653CHAP. 45.—THE PRIVET: EIGHT REMEDIES.

327CHAP. 44.—REMARKABLE EXAMPLES OF HONOURS.

1654CHAP. 46.—THE ALDER: ONE REMEDY.

328CHAP. 45.—TEN VERY FORTUNATE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH HAVE HAPPENED TO THE SAME PERSON.

1655CHAP. 47.—THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF THE IVY: THIRTY-NINE REMEDIES.

329CHAP. 46.—THE MISFORTUNES OF AUGUSTUS.

1656CHAP. 48.—THE CISTHOS: FIVE REMEDIES.

330CHAP. 47. (46.)—MEN WHOM THE GODS HAVE PRONOUNCED TO BE THE MOST HAPPY.

1657CHAP. 49.—THE CISSOS ERYTHRANOS: TWO REMEDIES. THE CHAMÆCISSOS: TWO REMEDIES. THE SMILAX: THREE REMEDIES. THE CLEMATIS: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

331CHAP. 48. (47.)—THE MAN WHOM THE GODS ORDERED TO BE WORSHIPPED DURING HIS LIFE-TIME; A REMARKABLE FLASH OF LIGHTNING.

1658CHAP. 50. (11.)—THE REED: NINETEEN REMEDIES.

332CHAP. 49. (48.)—THE GREATEST LENGTH OF LIFE.

1659CHAP. 51.—THE PAPYRUS, AND THE PAPER MADE FROM IT: THREE REMEDIES.

333CHAP. 50. (49.)—THE VARIETY OF DESTINIES AT THE BIRTH OF MAN.

1660CHAP. 52.—THE EBONY: FIVE REMEDIES.

334CHAP. 51. (50.)—VARIOUS INSTANCES OF DISEASES.

1661CHAP. 53.—THE RHODODENDRON: ONE REMEDY.

335CHAP. 52. (51.)—DEATH.

1662CHAP. 54.—THE RHUS OR SUMACH-TREE; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: EIGHT REMEDIES. STOMATICE.

336CHAP. 53. (52.)—PERSONS WHO HAVE COME TO LIFE AGAIN AFTER BEING LAID OUT FOR BURIAL.

1663CHAP. 55.—RHUS ERYTHROS: NINE REMEDIES.

337CHAP. 54. (53.)—INSTANCES OF SUDDEN DEATH.

1664CHAP. 56.—THE ERYTHRODANUS: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

338CHAP. 55. (54.)—BURIAL.

1665CHAP. 57.—THE ALYSSON: TWO REMEDIES.

339CHAP. 56. (55.)—THE MANES, OR DEPARTED SPIRITS OF THE SOUL.

1666CHAP. 58.—THE RADICULA OR STRUTHION: THIRTEEN REMEDIES. THE APOCYNUM: TWO OBSERVATIONS UPON IT.

340CHAP. 57. (56.)—THE INVENTORS OF VARIOUS THINGS.

1667CHAP. 59.—ROSEMARY: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

341CHAP. 58. (57.)—THE THINGS ABOUT WHICH MANKIND FIRST OF ALL AGREED. THE ANCIENT LETTERS.

1668CHAP. 60.—THE SEED CALLED CACHRYS.

342CHAP. 59. (59.)—WHEN BARBERS WERE FIRST EMPLOYED.1482

1669CHAP. 61.—THE HERB SAVIN: SEVEN REMEDIES.

343CHAP. 60.—WHEN THE FIRST TIME-PIECES WERE MADE.

1670CHAP. 62.—SELAGO: TWO REMEDIES.

344BOOK VIII.

1671CHAP. 63.—SAMOLUS: TWO REMEDIES.

345CHAP. 1. (1.)—ELEPHANTS; THEIR CAPACITY.

1672CHAP. 64.—GUM: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

346CHAP. 2. (2.)—WHEN ELEPHANTS WERE FIRST PUT INTO HARNESS.

1673CHAP. 65. (12.)—THE EGYPTIAN OR ARABIAN THORN: FOUR REMEDIES.

347CHAP. 3. (3.)—THE DOCILITY OF THE ELEPHANT.

1674CHAP. 66.—THE WHITE THORN: TWO REMEDIES. THE ACANTHION; ONE REMEDY.

348CHAP. 4.—WONDERFUL THINGS WHICH HAVE BEEN DONE BY THE ELEPHANT.

1675CHAP. 67.—GUM ACACIA: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

349CHAP. 5. (4.)—THE INSTINCT OF WILD ANIMALS IN PERCEIVING DANGER.

1676CHAP. 68. (13.)—ASPALATHOS: ONE REMEDY.

350CHAP. 6. (6.)—WHEN ELEPHANTS WERE FIRST SEEN IN ITALY.

1677CHAP. 69.—THE ERYSISCEPTRUM, ADIPSATHEON, OR DIAXYLON: EIGHT REMEDIES.

351CHAP. 7. (7.)—THE COMBATS OF ELEPHANTS.

1678CHAP. 70.—THE THORN CALLED APPENDIX: TWO REMEDIES. THE PYRACANTHA: ONE REMEDY.

352CHAP. 8. (8.)—THE WAY IN WHICH ELEPHANTS ARE CAUGHT.

1679CHAP. 71.—THE PALIURUS: TEN REMEDIES.

353CHAP. 9. (9.)—THE METHOD BY WHICH THEY ARE TAMED.

1680CHAP. 72.—THE AGRIFOLIA. THE AQUIFOLIA: ONE REMEDY. THE YEW: ONE PROPERTY BELONGING TO IT.

354CHAP. 10. (10.)—THE BIRTH OF THE ELEPHANT, AND OTHER PARTICULARS RESPECTING IT.

1681CHAP. 73. THE BRAMBLE: FIFTY-ONE REMEDIES.

355CHAP. 11. (11.)—IN WHAT COUNTRIES THE ELEPHANT IS FOUND; THE ANTIPATHY OF THE ELEPHANT AND THE DRAGON.

1682CHAP. 74. THE CYNOSBATOS: THREE REMEDIES.

356CHAP. 12. (12.)—THE SAGACITY OF THESE ANIMALS.

1683CHAP. 75.—THE IDÆAN BRAMBLE.

357CHAP. 13. (13.)—DRAGONS.

1684CHAP. 76.—THE RHAMNOS; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: FIVE REMEDIES.

358CHAP. 14. (14.)—SERPENTS OF REMARKABLE SIZE.

1685CHAP. 77.—LYCIUM: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

359CHAP. 15. (15.)—THE ANIMALS OF SCYTHIA; THE BISON.

1686CHAP. 78.—SARCOCOLLA: TWO REMEDIES.

360CHAP. 16.—THE ANIMALS OF THE NORTH; THE ELK, THE ACHLIS, AND THE BONASUS.

1687CHAP. 79.—OPORICE: TWO REMEDIES.

361CHAP. 17.—LIONS; HOW THEY ARE PRODUCED.

1688CHAP. 80.—THE TRIXAGO, CHAMÆDRYS, CHAMÆDROPS, OR TEUCRIA: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

362CHAP. 18.—THE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF LIONS.

1689CHAP. 81.—THE CHAMÆDAPHNE: FIVE REMEDIES.

363CHAP. 19.—THE PECULIAR CHARACTER OF THE LION.

1690CHAP. 82.—THE CHAMELÆA: SIX REMEDIES.

364CHAP. 20.—WHO IT WAS THAT FIRST INTRODUCED COMBATS OF LIONS AT ROME, AND WHO HAS BROUGHT TOGETHER THE GREATEST NUMBER OF LIONS FOR THAT PURPOSE.

1691CHAP. 83.—THE CHAMÆSYCE: EIGHT REMEDIES.

365CHAP. 21.—WONDERFUL FEATS PERFORMED BY LIONS.

1692CHAP. 84.—THE CHAMÆCISSOS: ONE REMEDY.

366CHAP. 22.—A MAN RECOGNIZED AND SAVED BY A DRAGON.

1693CHAP. 85.—THE CHAMÆLEUCE, FARFARUM, OR FARFUGIUM: ONE REMEDY.

367CHAP. 23.—PANTHERS.

1694CHAP. 86.—THE CHAMÆPEUCE: FIVE REMEDIES. THE CHAMÆCYPARISSOS: TWO REMEDIES. THE AMPELOPRASON; SIX REMEDIES. THE STACHYS: ONE REMEDY.

368CHAP. 24.—THE DECREE OF THE SENATE, AND LAWS RESPECTING AFRICAN ANIMALS; WHO FIRST BROUGHT THEM TO ROME, AND WHO BROUGHT THE GREATEST NUMBER OF THEM.

1695CHAP. 87.—THE CLINOPODION, CLEONICION, ZOPYRON, OR OCIMOÏDES: THREE REMEDIES.

369CHAP. 25.—TIGERS: WHEN FIRST SEEN AT ROME; THEIR NATURE.

1696CHAP. 88.—THE CLEMATIS CENTUNCULUS; THREE REMEDIES.

370CHAP. 26.—CAMELS:1699 THE DIFFERENT KINDS.

1697CHAP. 89.—THE CLEMATIS ECHITES, OR LAGINE.

371CHAP. 27.—THE CAMELEOPARD; WHEN IT WAS FIRST SEEN AT ROME.

1698CHAP. 90.—THE EGYPTIAN CLEMATIS, DAPHNOÏDES, OR POLYGONOÏDES: TWO REMEDIES.

372CHAP. 28. (19.)—THE CHAMA, AND THE CEPUS.

1699CHAP. 91. (16.)—DIFFERENT OPINIONS ON THE DRACONTIUM.

373CHAP. 29. (20.)—THE RHINOCEROS.

1700CHAP. 92.—THE ARON: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

374CHAP. 30. (21.)—THE LYNX, THE SPHINX, THE CROCOTTA, AND THE MONKEY.

1701CHAP. 93.—THE DRACUNCULUS; TWO REMEDIES.

375CHAP. 31.—THE TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS OF INDIA.

1702CHAP. 94.—THE ARISAROS: THREE REMEDIES.

376CHAP. 32.—THE ANIMALS OF ÆTHIOPIA; A WILD BEAST WHICH KILLS WITH ITS EYE.

1703CHAP. 95.—THE MILLEFOLIUM OR MYRIOPHYLLON; SEVEN REMEDIES.

377CHAP. 33.—THE SERPENTS CALLED BASILISKS.

1704CHAP. 96.—THE PSEUDOBUNION: FOUR REMEDIES.

378CHAP. 34. (22.)—WOLVES; THE ORIGIN OF THE STORY OF VERSIPELLIS.

1705CHAP. 97.—THE MYRRHIS, MYRIZA, OR MYRRHA: SEVEN REMEDIES.

379CHAP. 35. (23.)—DIFFERENT KINDS OF SERPENTS.

1706CHAP. 98.—THE ONOBRYCHIS: THREE REMEDIES.

380CHAP. 36.—THE ICHNEUMON.

1707CHAP. 99. (17.)—CORACESTA AND CALLICIA.

381CHAP. 37. (25.)—THE CROCODILE.

1708CHAP. 100.—THE MINSAS OR CORINTHIA: ONE REMEDY.

382CHAP. 38.—THE SCINCUS.

1709CHAP. 101.—THE APROXIS: SIX REMEDIES.

383CHAP. 39.—THE HIPPOPOTAMUS.

1710CHAP. 102.—THE AGLAOPHOTIS OR MARMARITIS. THE ACHÆMENIS OR HIPPOPHOBAS. THE THEOBROTION OR SEMNION. THE ADAMANTIS. THE ARIANIS. THE THERIONARCA. THE ÆTHIOPIS OR MEROIS. THE OPHIUSA. THE THALASSEGLE OR POTAMAUGIS. THE THEANGELIS. THE GELOTOPHYLLIS. THE HESTIATORIS OR PROTOMEDIA. THE CASIGNETES OR DIONYSONYMPHAS. THE HELIANTHES OR HELIOCALLIS. HERMESIAS. THE ÆSCHYNOMENE. THE CROCIS. THE ŒNOTHERIS. THE ANACAMPSEROS.

384CHAP. 40. (26.)—WHO FIRST EXHIBITED THE HIPPOPOTAMUS AND THE CROCODILE AT ROME.

1711CHAP. 103. (18.)—THE ERIPHIA.

385CHAP. 41. (27.)—THE MEDICINAL REMEDIES WHICH HAVE BEEN BORROWED FROM ANIMALS.1773

1712CHAP. 104.—THE WOOL PLANT: ONE REMEDY. THE LACTORIS: ONE REMEDY. THE MILITARIS: ONE REMEDY.

386CHAP. 42. (28.)—PROGNOSTICS OF DANGER DERIVED FROM ANIMALS.

1713CHAP. 105.—THE STRATIOTES: FIVE REMEDIES.

387CHAP. 43. (29.)—NATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN EXTERMINATED BY ANIMALS.

1714CHAP. 106. (19.)—A PLANT GROWING ON THE HEAD OF A STATUE: ONE REMEDY.

388CHAP. 44. (30.)—THE HYÆNA.

1715CHAP. 107.—A PLANT GROWING ON THE BANKS OF A RIVER: ONE REMEDY.

389CHAP. 45.—THE COROCOTTA; THE MANTICHORA.1799

1716CHAP. 108.—THE HERB CALLED LINGUA: ONE REMEDY.

390CHAP. 46.—WILD ASSES.

1717CHAP. 109.—PLANTS THAT TAKE ROOT IN A SIEVE: ONE REMEDY.

391CHAP. 47.—BEAVERS, AMPHIBIOUS ANIMALS;1801 OTTERS.

1718CHAP. 110.—PLANTS GROWING UPON DUNGHILLS: ONE REMEDY.

392CHAP. 48. (31.)—BRAMBLE-FROGS.

1719CHAP. 111.—PLANTS THAT HAVE BEEN MOISTENED WITH THE URINE OF A DOG: ONE REMEDY.

393CHAP. 49.—THE SEA-CALF; BEAVERS; LIZARDS.

1720CHAP. 112.—THE RODARUM: THREE REMEDIES.

394CHAP. 50. (32.)—STAGS.

1721CHAP. 113.—THE PLANT CALLED IMPIA: TWO REMEDIES.

395CHAP. 51.—THE CHAMELEON.

1722CHAP. 114.—THE PLANT CALLED VENUS’ COMB: ONE REMEDY.

396CHAP. 52.—OTHER ANIMALS WHICH CHANGE COLOUR; THE TARANDUS, THE LYCAON, AND THE THOS.

1723CHAP. 115.—THE EXEDUM. THE PLANT CALLED NOTIA: TWO REMEDIES.

397CHAP. 53. (35.)—THE PORCUPINE.

1724CHAP. 116.—THE PHILANTHROPOS: ONE REMEDY. THE LAPPA CANARIA: TWO REMEDIES.

398CHAP. 54. (36.)—BEARS AND THEIR CUBS.

1725CHAP. 117.—TORDYLON OR SYREON: THREE REMEDIES.

399CHAP. 55. (37.)—THE MICE OF PONTUS AND OF THE ALPS.

1726CHAP. 118.—GRAMEN: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

400CHAP. 56.—HEDGEHOGS.

1727CHAP. 119.—DACTYLOS; FIVE REMEDIES.

401CHAP. 57. (38.)—THE LEONTOPHONUS, AND THE LYNX.1858

1728CHAP. 120.—FENUGREEK OK SILICIA: THIRTY-ONE REMEDIES.

402CHAP. 58.—BADGERS AND SQUIRRELS.

1729BOOK XXV.

403CHAP. 59. (39.)—VIPERS AND SNAILS.

1730CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE LATIN AUTHORS WHO HAVE WRITTEN UPON THESE PLANTS.

404CHAP. 60.—LIZARDS.1872

1731CHAP. 3.—AT WHAT PERIOD THE ROMANS ACQUIRED SOME KNOWLEDGE OF THIS SUBJECT.

405CHAP. 61. (40.)—THE QUALITIES OF THE DOG; EXAMPLES OF ITS ATTACHMENT TO ITS MASTER; NATIONS WHICH HAVE KEPT DOGS FOR THE PURPOSES OF WAR.

1732CHAP. 4.—GREEK AUTHORS WHO HAVE DELINEATED THE PLANTS IN COLOURS.

406CHAP. 62.—THE GENERATION OF THE DOG.1888

1733CHAP. 5.—THE FIRST GREEK AUTHORS WHO WROTE UPON PLANTS.

407CHAP. 63.—REMEDIES AGAINST CANINE MADNESS.1890

1734CHAP. 6.—WHY A FEW OF THE PLANTS ONLY HAVE BEEN USED MEDICINALLY. PLANTS, THE MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF WHICH HAVE BEEN MIRACULOUSLY DISCOVERED. THE CYNORRHODOS: TWO REMEDIES. THE PLANT CALLED DRACUNCULUS: ONE REMEDY. THE BRITANNICA: FIVE REMEDIES.

408CHAP. 64. (42.)—THE NATURE OF THE HORSE.

1735CHAP. 7.—WHAT DISEASES ARE ATTENDED WITH THE GREATEST PAIN. NAMES OF PERSONS WHO HAVE DISCOVERED FAMOUS PLANTS.

409CHAP. 65.—THE DISPOSITION OF THE HORSE; REMARKABLE FACTS CONCERNING CHARIOT HORSES.

1736CHAP. 8. (4.)—MOLY: THREE REMEDIES.

410CHAP. 66.—THE GENERATION OF THE HORSE.1916

1737CHAP. 9.—THE DODECATHEOS: ONE REMEDY.

411CHAP. 67.—MARES IMPREGNATED BY THE WIND.

1738CHAP. 10.—THE PÆONIA, PENTOROBUS, OR GLYCYSIDE: ONE REMEDY.

412CHAP. 68. (45.)—THE ASS, ITS GENERATION.

1739CHAP. 11.—THE PANACES ASCLEPION: TWO REMEDIES.

413CHAP. 69. (44.)—THE NATURE OF MULES,1940 AND OF OTHER BEASTS OF BURDEN.

1740CHAP. 12.—THE PANACES HERACLEON: THREE REMEDIES.

414CHAP. 70. (45.)—OXEN; THEIR GENERATION.

1741CHAP. 13.—THE PANACES CHIRONION: FOUR REMEDIES.

415CHAP. 71. (46.)—THE EGYPTIAN APIS.1965

1742CHAP. 14.—THE PANACES CENTAURION OR PHARNACION: THREE REMEDIES.

416CHAP. 72. (47.)—SHEEP, AND THEIR PROPAGATION.1971

1743CHAP. 15.—THE HERACLEON SIDERION: FOUR REMEDIES.

417CHAP. 73. (43.)—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF WOOL, AND THEIR COLOURS.1984

1744CHAP. 16.—THE AMPELOS CHIRONIA: ONE REMEDY.

418CHAP. 74.—DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLOTHS.

1745CHAP. 17.—HYOSCYAMOS, KNOWN ALSO AS THE APOLLINARIS OR ALTERCUM; FIVE VARIETIES OF IT: THREE REMEDIES.

419CHAP. 75.—THE DIFFERENT SHAPES OF SHEEP; THE MUSMON.

1746CHAP. 18. (5.)—LINOZOSTIS, PARTHENION, HERMUPOA, OR MERCURIALIS; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

420CHAP. 76. (50.)—GOATS AND THEIR PROPAGATION.

1747CHAP. 19.—THE ACHILLEOS, SIDERITIS, PANACES HERACLEON, MILLEFOLIUM, OR SCOPÆ REGIÆ; SIX VARIETIES OF IT: THREE REMEDIES.

421CHAP. 77. (51.)—THE HOG.2060

1748CHAP. 20.—THE TEUCRION, HEMIONION, OR SPLENION: TWO REMEDIES.

422CHAP. 78.—THE WILD BOAR; WHO WAS THE FIRST TO ESTABLISH PARKS FOR WILD ANIMALS.

1749CHAP. 21.—MELAMPODIUM, HELLEBORE, OR VERATRUM: THREE VARIETIES OF IT. THE WAY IN WHICH IT IS GATHERED, AND HOW THE QUALITY OF IT IS TESTED.

423CHAP. 79. (53.)—ANIMALS IN A HALF-WILD STATE.

1750CHAP. 22.—TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM BLACK HELLEBORE. HOW IT SHOULD BE TAKEN.

424CHAP. 80. (54.)—APES.

1751CHAP. 23.—TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WHITE HELLEBORE.

425CHAP. 81. (55.)—THE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF HARES.

1752CHAP. 24.—EIGHTY-EIGHT OBSERVATIONS UPON THE TWO KINDS OF HELLEBORE.

426CHAP. 82. (56.)—ANIMALS WHICH ARE TAMED IN PART ONLY.

1753CHAP. 25.—TO WHAT PERSONS HELLEBORE SHOULD NEVER BE ADMINISTERED.

427CHAP. 83. (58.)—PLACES IN WHICH CERTAIN ANIMALS ARE NOT TO BE FOUND.

1754CHAP. 26. (6.)—THE MITHRIDATIA.

428CHAP. 84. (59.)—ANIMALS WHICH INJURE STRANGERS ONLY, AS ALSO ANIMALS WHICH INJURE THE NATIVES OF THE COUNTRY ONLY, AND WHERE THEY ARE FOUND.

1755CHAP. 27.—THE SCORDOTIS OR SCORDION: FOUR REMEDIES.

429BOOK IX.

1756CHAP. 28.—THE POLEMONIA, PHILETÆRIA, OR CHILIODYNAMUS: SIX REMEDIES.

430CHAP. 1. (1.)—WHY THE LARGEST ANIMALS ARE FOUND IN THE SEA.

1757CHAP. 29.—THE EUPATORIA: ONE REMEDY.

431CHAP. 2. (3.)—THE SEA MONSTERS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN.

1758CHAP. 30.—CENTAURION OR CHIRONION: TWENTY REMEDIES.

432CHAP. 3. (4.)—THE LARGEST ANIMALS THAT ARE FOUND IN EACH OCEAN.

1759CHAP. 31.—THE CENTAURION LEPTON, OR LIBADION, KNOWN ALSO AS FEL TERRÆ: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

433CHAP. 4. (5.)—THE FORMS OF THE TRITONS AND NEREIDS. THE FORMS OF SEA ELEPHANTS.

1760CHAP. 32.—THE CENTAURIS TRIORCHIS: TWO REMEDIES.

434CHAP. 5. (6.)—THE BALÆNA AND THE ORCA.

1761CHAP. 33. (7.)—CLYMENUS: TWO REMEDIES.

435CHAP. 6.—WHETHER FISHES RESPIRE, AND WHETHER THEY SLEEP.

1762CHAP. 34.—GENTIAN: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

436CHAP. 7. (8.)—DOLPHINS.

1763CHAP. 35.—THE LYSIMACHIA: EIGHT REMEDIES.

437CHAP. 8.—HUMAN BEINGS WHO HAVE BEEN BELOVED BY DOLPHINS.

1764CHAP. 36.—ARTEMISIA, PARTHENIS, BOTRYS, OR AMBROSIA: FIVE REMEDIES.

438CHAP. 9.—PLACES WHERE DOLPHINS HELP MEN TO FISH.

1765CHAP. 37.—NYMPHÆA, HERACLEON, RHOPALON, OR MADON; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: FOUR REMEDIES.

439CHAP. 10.—OTHER WONDERFUL THINGS RELATING TO DOLPHINS.

1766CHAP. 38.—TWO VARIETIES OF EUPHORBIA: FOUR REMEDIES. THE CHAMELÆA.

440CHAP. 11. (9.)—THE TURSIO.

1767CHAP. 39. (8.)—TWO VARIETIES OF THE PLANTAGO: FORTY-SIX REMEDIES.

441CHAP. 12. (10.)—TURTLES.2290 THE VARIOUS KINDS OF TURTLES, AND HOW THEY ARE CAUGHT.

1768CHAP. 40.—BUGLOSSOS: THREE REMEDIES.

442CHAP. 13. (11.)—WHO FIRST INVENTED THE ART OF CUTTING TORTOISE-SHELL.

1769CHAP. 41.—CYNOGLOSSOS: THREE REMEDIES.

443CHAP. 14. (12.)—DISTRIBUTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS INTO VARIOUS SPECIES.

1770CHAP. 42.—THE BUPHTHALMOS OR CACHLA: ONE REMEDY.

444CHAP. 15. (13.)—THOSE WHICH ARE COVERED WITH HAIR, OR HAVE NONE, AND HOW THEY BRING FORTH. SEA-CALVES, OR PHOCÆ.

1771CHAP. 43.—PLANTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED BY CERTAIN NATIONS. THE SCYTHICE: ONE REMEDY.

445CHAP. 16.—HOW MANY KINDS OF FISH THERE ARE.

1772CHAP. 44.—THE HIPPACE: THREE REMEDIES.

446CHAP. 17. (15.)—WHICH OF THE FISHES ARE OF THE LARGEST SIZE.

1773CHAP. 45.—THE ISCHÆMON: TWO REMEDIES.

447CHAP. 18.—TUNNIES, CORDYLA, AND PELAMIDES, AND THE VARIOUS PARTS OF THEM THAT ARE SALTED. MELANDRYA, APOLECTI, AND CYBIA.

1774CHAP. 46.—THE CESTROS, PSYCHOTROPHON, VETTONICA, OR SERRATULA: FORTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

448CHAP. 19.—THE AURIAS AND THE SCOMBER.

1775CHAP. 47.—THE CANTABRICA: TWO REMEDIES.

449CHAP. 20.—FISHES WHICH ARE NEVER FOUND IN THE EUXINE; THOSE WHICH ENTER IT AND RETURN.

1776CHAP. 48.—CONSILIGO: ONE REMEDY.

450CHAP. 21.—WHY FISHES LEAP ABOVE THE SURFACE OF THE WATER.

1777CHAP. 49.—THE IBERIS: SEVEN REMEDIES.

451CHAP. 22. (16.)—THAT AUGURIES ARE DERIVED FROM FISHES.

1778CHAP. 50.—PLANTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED BY CERTAIN ANIMALS. CHELIDONIA: SIX REMEDIES.

452CHAP. 23.—WHAT KINDS OF FISHES HAVE NO MALES.

1779CHAP. 51.—THE DOG-PLANT: ONE REMEDY.

453CHAP. 24.—FISHES WHICH HAVE A STONE IN THE HEAD; THOSE WHICH KEEP THEMSELVES CONCEALED DURING WINTER; AND THOSE WHICH ARE NOT TAKEN IN WINTER, EXCEPT UPON STATED DAYS.

1780CHAP. 52.—THE ELAPHOBOSCON.

454CHAP. 25.—FISHES WHICH CONCEAL THEMSELVES DURING THE SUMMER; THOSE WHICH ARE INFLUENCED BY THE STARS.

1781CHAP. 53.—DICTAMNON: EIGHT REMEDIES. PSEUDODICTAMNON OR CHONDRIS. IN WHAT PLACES THE MOST POWERFUL PLANTS ARE FOUND. HOW THAT MILK IS DRUNK IN ARCADIA FOR THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF THE PLANTS UPON WHICH THE CATTLE FEED.

455CHAP. 26. (17.)—THE MULLET.

1782CHAP. 54.—THE ARISTOLOCHIA, CLEMATITIS, CRETICA, PLISTOLOCHIA, LOCHIA POLYRRHIZOS, OR APPLE OF THE EARTH: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

456CHAP. 27.—THE ACIPENSER.

1783CHAP. 55.—THE EMPLOYMENT OF THESE PLANTS FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY SERPENTS.

457CHAP. 28.—THE LUPUS, ASELLUS.

1784CHAP. 56. (9.)—THE ARGEMONIA: FOUR REMEDIES.

458CHAP. 29.—THE SCARUS, THE MUSTELA.

1785CHAP. 57.—AGARIC: THIRTY-THREE REMEDIES.

459CHAP. 30.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF MULLETS, AND THE SARGUS THAT ATTENDS THEM.

1786CHAP. 58.—THE ECHIOS; THREE VARIETIES OF IT: TWO REMEDIES.

460CHAP. 31.—ENORMOUS PRICES OF SOME FISH.

1787CHAP. 59.—HIERABOTANE, PERISTEREON, OR VERBENACA; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TEN REMEDIES.

461CHAP. 32.—THAT THE SAME KINDS ARE NOT EVERYWHERE EQUALLY ESTEEMED.

1788CHAP. 60.—THE BLATTARIA: ONE REMEDY.

462CHAP. 33.—GILLS AND SCALES.

1789CHAP. 61.—LEMONIUM: ONE REMEDY.

463CHAP. 34. (19.)—FISHES WHICH HAVE A VOICE.—FISHES WITHOUT GILLS.

1790CHAP. 62.—QUINQUEFOLIUM, KNOWN ALSO AS PENTAPETES, PENTAPHYLLON, OR CHAMÆZELON: THIRTY-THREE REMEDIES.

464CHAP. 35.—FISHES WHICH COME ON LAND. THE PROPER TIME FOR CATCHING FISH.

1791CHAP. 63.—THE SPARGANION: ONE REMEDY.

465CHAP. 36. (20.)—CLASSIFICATION OF FISHES, ACCORDING TO THE SHAPE OF THE BODY.

1792CHAP. 64.—FOUR VARIETIES OF THE DAUCUS: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

466CHAP. 37.—THE FINS OF FISH, AND THEIR MODE OF SWIMMING.

1793CHAP. 65.—THE THERIONARCA: TWO REMEDIES.

467CHAP. 38. (21.)—EELS.

1794CHAP. 66.—THE PERSOLATA OR ARCION; EIGHT REMEDIES.

468CHAP. 39. (23.)—THE MURÆNA.

1795CHAP. 67.—CYCLAMINOS OR TUBER TERRÆ: TWELVE REMEDIES.

469CHAP. 40. (24.)—VARIOUS KINDS OF FLAT FISH.

1796CHAP. 68.—THE CYCLAMINOS CISSANTHEMOS: FOUR REMEDIES.

470CHAP. 41. (25.)—THE ECHENEIS, AND ITS USES IN ENCHANTMENTS.

1797CHAP. 69.—THE CYCLAMINOS CHAMÆCISSOS: THREE REMEDIES.

471CHAP. 42. (26.)—FISHES WHICH CHANGE THEIR COLOUR.

1798CHAP. 70.—PEUCEDANUM: TWENTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

472CHAP. 43.—FISHES WHICH FLY ABOVE THE WATER.—THE SEA-SWALLOW.—THE FISH THAT SHINES IN THE NIGHT.—THE HORNED FISH.—THE SEA-DRAGON.

1799CHAP. 71. (10.)—EBULUM; SIX REMEDIES

473CHAP. 44. (28.)—FISHES WHICH HAVE NO BLOOD.—FISHES KNOWN AS SOFT FISH.

1800CHAP. 72.—POLEMONIA: ONE REMEDY.

474CHAP. 45. (29.)—THE SÆPIA, THE LOLIGO, THE SCALLOP.

1801CHAP. 73.—PHLOMOS OR VERBASCUM: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

475CHAP. 46.—THE POLYPUS.

1802CHAP. 74.—THE PHLOMIS: ONE REMEDY. THE LYCHNITIS OR THRYALLIS.

476CHAP. 47.—THE NAUTILUS, OR SAILING POLYPUS.

1803CHAP. 75.—THE THELYPHONON OR SCORPIO: ONE REMEDY.

477CHAP. 48. (30.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF POLYPI; THEIR SHREWDNESS.

1804CHAP. 76.—THE PHRYNION, NEURAS, OR POTERION; ONE REMEDY.

478CHAP. 49.—THE SAILING NAUPLIUS.

1805CHAP. 77.—THE ALISMA, DAMASONION, OR LYRON: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

479CHAP. 50.—SEA-ANIMALS, WHICH ARE ENCLOSED WITH A CRUST; THE CRAY-FISH.

1806CHAP. 78.—PERISTEREOS: SIX REMEDIES.

480CHAP. 51.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF CRABS; THE PINNOTHERES, THE SEA URCHIN, COCKLES, AND SCALLOPS.

1807CHAP. 79.—REMEDIES AGAINST CERTAIN POISONS.

481CHAP. 52.—VARIOUS KINDS OF SHELL-FISH.

1808CHAP. 80.—THE ANTIRRHINUM, ANARRHINON, OR LYCHNIS AGRIA: THREE REMEDIES.

482CHAP. 53. (34.)—WHAT NUMEROUS APPLIANCES OF LUXURY ARE FOUND IN THE SEA.

1809CHAP. 81.—EUCLEA: ONE REMEDY.

483CHAP. 54.—PEARLS; HOW THEY ARE PRODUCED, AND WHERE.

1810CHAP. 82.—THE PERICARPUM; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TWO REMEDIES.

484CHAP. 55.—HOW PEARLS ARE FOUND.

1811CHAP. 83. (11.)—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE HEAD. NYMPHÆA HERACLIA: TWO REMEDIES.

485CHAP. 56.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF PEARLS.

1812CHAP. 84.—THE LINGULACA: ONE REMEDY.

486CHAP. 57.—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH PEARLS—THEIR NATURE.

1813CHAP. 85.—THE CACALIA OR LEONTICE: THREE REMEDIES.

487CHAP. 58.—INSTANCES OF THE USE OF PEARLS.

1814CHAP. 86.—THE CALLITRICHOS: ONE REMEDY.

488CHAP. 59.—HOW PEARLS FIRST CAME INTO USE AT ROME.

1815CHAP. 87.—HYSSOP: TEN REMEDIES.

489CHAP. 60.—THE NATURE OF THE MUREX AND THE PURPLE.

1816CHAP. 88.—THE LONCHITIS: FOUR REMEDIES.

490CHAP. 61.—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF PURPLES.

1817CHAP. 89.—THE XIPHION OR PHASGANION: FOUR REMEDIES.

491CHAP. 62. (38.)—HOW WOOLS ARE DYED WITH THE JUICES OF THE PURPLE.

1818CHAP. 90.—PSYLLION, CYNOÏDES, CRYSTALLION, SICELICON, OR CYNOMYIA; SIXTEEN REMEDIES. THRYSELINUM: ONE REMEDY.

492CHAP. 63. (39.)—WHEN PURPLE WAS FIRST USED AT ROME: WHEN THE LATICLAVE VESTMENT AND THE PRÆTEXTA WERE FIRST WORN.

1819CHAP. 91. (12.)—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE EYES.

493CHAP. 64.—FABRICS CALLED CONCHYLIATED.

1820CHAP. 92. (13.)—THE ANAGALLIS, OR CORCHORON; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: SIX REMEDIES.

494CHAP. 65.—THE AMETHYST, THE TYRIAN, THE HYSGINIAN, AND THE CRIMSON TINTS.

1821CHAP. 93.—THE ÆGILOPS: TWO REMEDIES.

495CHAP. 66. (42.)—THE PINNA, AND THE PINNOTHERES.

1822CHAP. 94.—MANDRAGORA, CIRCÆON, MORION, OR HIPPOPHLOMOS; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

496CHAP. 67.—THE SENSITIVENESS OF WATER ANIMALS; THE TORPEDO, THE PASTINACA, THE SCOLOPENDRA, THE GLANIS, AND THE RAM-FISH.

1823CHAP. 95.—HEMLOCK: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

497CHAP. 68. (45.)—BODIES WHICH HAVE A THIRD NATURE, THAT OF THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE COMBINED—THE SEA-NETTLE.

1824CHAP. 96.—CRETHMOS AGRIOS: ONE REMEDY.

498CHAP. 69.—SPONGES; THE VARIOUS KINDS OF THEM, AND WHERE THEY ARE PRODUCED: PROOFS THAT THEY ARE GIFTED WITH LIFE BY NATURE.

1825CHAP. 97.—MOLYBDÆNA: ONE REMEDY.

499CHAP. 70. (46.)—DOG-FISH.2747

1826CHAP. 98.—THE FIRST KIND OF CAPNOS, KNOWN ALSO AS CHICKEN’S FOOT: ONE REMEDY.

500CHAP. 71.—FISHES WHICH ARE ENCLOSED IN A STONY SHELL—SEA ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO SENSATION—-OTHER ANIMALS WHICH LIVE IN THE MUD.

1827CHAP. 99.—THE ARBORESCENT CAPNOS: THREE REMEDIES.

501CHAP. 72. (48.)—VENOMOUS SEA-ANIMALS.

1828CHAP. 100.—THE ACORON OR AGRION: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

502CHAP. 73. (49.)—THE MALADIES OF FISHES.

1829CHAP. 101.—THE COTYLEDON: TWO VARIETIES OF IT: SIXTY-ONE REMEDIES.

503CHAP. 74. (50.)—THE GENERATION OF FISHES.

1830CHAP. 102.—THE GREATER AIZOÜM, ALSO CALLED BUPHTHALMOS, ZOÖPHTHALMOS, STERGETHRON, HYPOGESON, AMBROSION, AMERIMNON, SEDUM MAGNUM, OR DIGITELLUS: THIRTY-SIX REMEDIES. THE SMALLER AIZOÜM, ALSO CALLED ERITHALES, TRITHALES, CHRYSOTHALES, ISOËTES OR SEDUM: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES.

504CHAP. 75.—FISHES WHICH ARE BOTH OVIPAROUS AND VIVIPAROUS.

1831CHAP. 103.—THE ANDRACHLE AGRIA OR ILLECEBRA: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES.

505CHAP. 76.—FISHES THE BELLY OF WHICH OPENS IN SPAWNING, AND THEN CLOSES AGAIN.

1832CHAP. 104.—A REMEDY FOR DISEASES OF THE NOSTRILS.

506CHAP. 77. (52.)—FISHES WHICH HAVE A WOMB; THOSE WHICH IMPREGNATE THEMSELVES.

1833CHAP. 105.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE TEETH.

507CHAP. 78. (53.)—THE LONGEST LIVES KNOWN AMONGST FISHES.

1834CHAP. 106.—ERIGERON, PAPPUS, ACANTHIS, OR SENECIO: EIGHT REMEDIES.

508CHAP. 79. (54.)—THE FIRST PERSON THAT FORMED ARTIFICIAL OYSTER-BEDS.

1835CHAP. 107.—THE EPHEMERON: TWO REMEDIES.

509CHAP. 80.—WHO WAS THE FIRST INVENTOR OF PRESERVES FOR OTHER FISH.

1836CHAP. 108.—THE LABRUM VENEREUM: ONE REMEDY.

510CHAP. 81. (55.)—WHO INVENTED PRESERVES FOR MURENÆ.

1837CHAP. 109.—THE BATRACHION, RANUNCULUS, OR STRUMUS; FOUR VARIETIES OF IT: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

511CHAP. 82. (56.)—WHO INVENTED PRESERVES FOR SEA-SNAILS.

1838CHAP. 110.—REMEDIAL PREPARATIONS FOR OFFENSIVE BREATH: TWO KINDS OF THEM.

512CHAP. 83. (57.)—LAND FISHES.

1839BOOK XXVI.

513CHAP. 84. (58.)—THE MICE OF THE NILE.

1840CHAP. 2.—THE NATURE OF LICHEN.

514CHAP. 85. (59.)—HOW THE FISH CALLED THE ANTHIAS IS TAKEN.

1841CHAP. 3.—AT WHAT PERIOD LICHEN FIRST MADE ITS APPEARANCE IN ITALY.

515CHAP. 86. (60.)—SEA-STARS.

1842CHAP. 4.—CARBUNCLE.

516CHAP. 87. (61.)—THE MARVELLOUS PROPERTIES OF THE DACTYLUS.

1843CHAP. 5.—ELEPHANTIASIS.

517CHAP. 88. (62.)—THE ANTIPATHIES AND SYMPATHIES THAT EXIST BETWEEN AQUATIC ANIMALS.

1844CHAP. 6.—COLIC.

518BOOK X.

1845CHAP. 7. (3.)—THE NEW SYSTEM OF MEDICINE: ASCLEPIADES THE PHYSICIAN.

519CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE OSTRICH.

1846CHAP. 8.—THE CHANGES EFFECTED BY ASCLEPIADES IN THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE.

520CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE PHŒNIX.

1847CHAP. 9. (4.)—REMARKS IN DISPRAISE OF THE PRACTICES OF MAGIC.

521CHAP. 3. (3.)—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF EAGLES.

1848CHAP. 10.—LICHEN: FIVE REMEDIES.

522CHAP. 4.—THE NATURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EAGLE.

1849CHAP. 11.—QUINZY.

523CHAP. 5. (4.)—WHEN THE EAGLE WAS FIRST USED AS THE STANDARD OF THE ROMAN LEGIONS.

1850CHAP. 12. (5.)—SCROFULA.

524CHAP. 6. (5.)—AN EAGLE WHICH PRECIPITATED ITSELF ON THE FUNERAL PILE OF A GIRL.

1851CHAP. 13.—THE PLANT CALLED BELLIS: TWO REMEDIES.

525CHAP. 7. (6.)—THE VULTURE.

1852CHAP. 14.—THE CONDURDUM.

526CHAP. 8. (7.)—THE BIRDS CALLED SANGUALIS AND IMMUSULUS.

1853CHAP. 15.—COUGH.

527CHAP. 9. (8.)—HAWKS. THE BUTEO.

1854CHAP. 16.—BECHION, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ARCION, CHAMÆLEUCE OR TUSSILAGO: THREE REMEDIES.

528CHAP. 10.—IN WHAT PLACES HAWKS AND MEN PURSUE THE CHASE IN COMPANY WITH EACH OTHER.

1855CHAP. 17.—THE BECHION, KNOWN ALSO AS SALVIA: FOUR REMEDIES.

529CHAP. 11. (9.)—THE ONLY BIRD THAT IS KILLED BY THOSE OF ITS OWN KIND.—A BIRD THAT LAYS ONLY ONE EGG.

1856CHAP. 18. (7.)—AFFECTIONS OF THE SIDE, CHEST, AND STOMACH.

530CHAP. 12. (10.)—THE KITE.

1857CHAP. 19.—MOLON OR SYRON. AMOMUM.

531CHAP. 13. (11.)—THE CLASSIFICATION OF BIRDS.

1858CHAP. 20.—THE EPHEDRA OR ANABASIS: THREE REMEDIES.

532CHAP. 14. (12.)—CROWS. BIRDS OF ILL OMEN. AT WHAT SEASONS THEY ARE NOT INAUSPICIOUS.

1859CHAP. 21.—GEUM: THREE REMEDIES.

533CHAP. 15.—THE RAVEN.

1860CHAP. 22.—TRIPOLIUM: THREE REMEDIES.

534CHAP. 16.—THE HORNED OWL.

1861CHAP. 23.—THE GROMPHÆNA.

535CHAP. 17. (13.)—BIRDS, THE RACE OF WHICH IS EXTINCT, OR OF WHICH ALL KNOWLEDGE HAS BEEN LOST.

1862CHAP. 24.—THE MALUNDRUM: TWO REMEDIES.

536CHAP. 18. (16.)—BIRDS WHICH ARE BORN WITH THE TAIL FIRST.

1863CHAP. 25.—CHALCETUM; TWO REMEDIES. MOLEMONIUM; ONE REMEDY.

537CHAP. 19. (17.)—THE OWLET.

1864CHAP. 26.—HALUS OR COTONEA: FIVE REMEDIES.

538CHAP. 20. (18.)—THE WOOD-PECKER OF MARS.

1865CHAP. 27.—THE CHAMÆROPS: ONE REMEDY. THE STŒCHAS: ONE REMEDY.

539CHAP. 21. (19.)—BIRDS WHICH HAVE HOOKED TALONS.

1866CHAP. 28. (8.)—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE BELLY.

540CHAP. 22. (20.)—THE PEACOCK.

1867CHAP. 29.—THE ASTRAGALUS: SIX REMEDIES.

541CHAP. 23.—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO KILL THE PEACOCK FOR FOOD.—WHO FIRST TAUGHT THE ART OF CRAMMING THEM.

1868CHAP. 30.—LADANUM: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

542CHAP. 24. (21.)—THE DUNGHILL COCK.

1869CHAP. 31.—CHONDRIS OR PSEUDODICTAMNON: ONE REMEDY. HYPOCISTHIS OR OROBETHRON; TWO VARIETIES: EIGHT REMEDIES.

543CHAP. 25.—HOW COCKS ARE CASTRATED. A COCK THAT ONCE SPOKE.

1870CHAP. 32.—LAVER OR SION: TWO REMEDIES.

544CHAP. 26. (22.)—THE GOOSE.

1871CHAP. 33.—POTAMOGITON: EIGHT REMEDIES. THE STATICE: THREE REMEDIES.

545CHAP. 27.—WHO FIRST TAUGHT US TO USE THE LIVER OF THE GOOSE FOR FOOD.

1872CHAP. 34.—THE CERATIA: TWO REMEDIES. LEONTOPODION, LEUCEORON, DORIPETRON, OR THORYBETHRON. LAGOPUS: THREE REMEDIES.

546CHAP. 28.—OF THE COMMAGENIAN MEDICAMENT.

1873CHAP. 35.—EPITHYMON OR HIPPOPHEOS: EIGHT REMEDIES.

547CHAP. 29.—THE CHENALOPEX, THE CHENEROS, THE TETRAO, AND THE OTIS.

1874CHAP. 36.—PYCNOCOMON; FOUR REMEDIES.

548CHAP. 30. (23.)—CRANES.

1875CHAP. 37.—POLYPODION: THREE REMEDIES.

549CHAP. 31.—STORKS.

1876CHAP. 38.—SCAMMONY; EIGHT REMEDIES.

550CHAP. 32.—SWANS.

1877CHAP. 39.—THE TITHYMALOS CHARACIAS.

551CHAP. 33.—FOREIGN BIRDS WHICH VISIT US; THE QUAIL, THE GLOTTIS, THE CYCHRAMUS, AND THE OTUS.

1878CHAP. 40.—THE TITHYMALOS MYRTITES, OR CARYITES; TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

552CHAP. 34. (24.)—SWALLOWS.

1879CHAP. 41.—THE TITHYMALOS PARALIOS, OR TITHYMALIS: FOUR REMEDIES.

553CHAP. 35.—BIRDS WHICH TAKE THEIR DEPARTURE FROM US, AND WHITHER THEY GO; THE THRUSH, THE BLACKBIRD, AND THE STARLING—BIRDS WHICH LOSE THEIR FEATHERS DURING THEIR RETIREMENT—THE TURTLE-DOVE AND THE RING-DOVE—THE FLIGHT OF STARLINGS AND SWALLOWS.

1880CHAP. 42.—THE TITHYMALOS HELIOSCOPIOS: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

554CHAP. 36. (25.)—BIRDS WHICH REMAIN WITH US THROUGHOUT THE YEAR; BIRDS WHICH REMAIN WITH US ONLY SIX OR THREE MONTHS; WITWALLS AND HOOPOES.

1881CHAP. 43.—THE TITHYMALOS CYPARISSIAS: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

555CHAP. 37. (26.)—THE MEMNONIDES.

1882CHAP. 44.—THE TITHYMALOS PLATYPHYLLOS, CORYMBITES, OR AMYGDALITES: THREE REMEDIES.

556CHAP. 38.—THE MELEAGRIDES.

1883CHAP. 45.—THE TITHYMALOS DENDROÏDES, COBIOS, OR LEPTOPHYLLOS: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

557CHAP. 39. (27.)—THE SELEUCIDES.

1884CHAP. 46.—THE APIOS ISCHAS, OR RAPHANOS AGRIA: TWO REMEDIES.

558CHAP. 40. (28.)—THE IBIS.

1885CHAP. 47.—REMEDIES FOR GRIPING PAINS IN THE BOWELS.

559CHAP. 41. (29.)—PLACES IN WHICH CERTAIN BIRDS ARE NEVER FOUND.

1886CHAP. 48.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SPLEEN.

560CHAP. 42.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF BIRDS WHICH AFFORD OMENS BY THEIR NOTE—BIRDS WHICH CHANGE THEIR COLOUR AND THEIR VOICE.

1887CHAP. 49.—REMEDIES FOR CALCULI AND DISEASES OF THE BLADDER.

561CHAP. 43.—THE NIGHTINGALE.

1888CHAP. 50.—CRETHMOS: ELEVEN REMEDIES. CACHRY.

562CHAP. 44.—THE MELANCORYPHUS, THE ERITHACUS, AND THE PHŒNICURUS.

1889CHAP. 51.—THE ANTHYLLION; TWO REMEDIES. THE ANTHYLLIS: TWO REMEDIES.

563CHAP. 45.—THE ŒNANTHE, THE CHLORION, THE BLACKBIRD, AND THE IBIS.

1890CHAP. 52.—CEPÆA: ONE REMEDY.

564CHAP. 46. (31.)—THE TIMES OF INCUBATION OF BIRDS.

1891CHAP. 53.—HYPERICON, CHAMÆPITYS, OR CORISON: NINE REMEDIES.

565CHAP. 47. (32.)—THE HALCYONES: THE HALCYON DAYS THAT ARE FAVOURABLE TO NAVIGATION.

1892CHAP. 54.—CAROS OR HYPERICON: TEN REMEDIES.

566CHAP. 48.—OTHER KINDS OF AQUATIC BIRDS.

1893CHAP. 55.—THE CALLITHRIX: ONE REMEDY. THE PERPRESSA: ONE REMEDY. THE CHRYSANTHEMUM: ONE REMEDY. THE ANTHEMIS: ONE REMEDY.

567CHAP. 49. (33.)—THE INSTINCTIVE CLEVERNESS DISPLAYED BY BIRDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEIR NESTS. THE WONDERFUL WORKS OF THE SWALLOW. THE BANK-SWALLOW.

1894CHAP. 56.—SILAUS: ONE REMEDY.

568CHAP. 50.—THE ACANTHYLLIS AND OTHER BIRDS.

1895CHAP. 57.—THE PLANT OF FULVIUS.

569CHAP. 51.—THE MEROPS—PARTRIDGES.

1896CHAP. 58.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE TESTES AND OF THE FUNDAMENT.

570CHAP. 52. (34.)—PIGEONS.

1897CHAP. 59.—INGUINALIS OR ARGEMO.

571CHAP. 53.—WONDERFUL THINGS DONE BY THEM; PRICES AT WHICH THEY HAVE BEEN SOLD.

1898CHAP. 60.—REMEDIES FOR INFLAMED TUMOURS. CHRYSIPPIOS: ONE REMEDY.

572CHAP. 54. (38.)—DIFFERENT MODES OF FLIGHT AND PROGRESSION IN BIRDS.

1899CHAP. 61. (10.)—APHRODISIACS AND ANTAPHRODISIACS.

573CHAP. 55. (39.)—THE BIRDS CALLED APODES, OR CYPSELI.

1900CHAP. 62.—THE ORCHIS OR SERAPIAS: FIVE MEDICINAL PROPERTIES. SATYRION.

574CHAP. 56. (40.)—RESPECTING THE FOOD OF BIRDS—THE CAPRIMULGUS, THE PLATEA.

1901CHAP. 63.—SATYRION: THREE MEDICINAL PROPERTIES. SATYRION ERYTHRAÏCON: FOUR MEDICINAL PROPERTIES.

575CHAP. 57. (41.)—THE INSTINCTS OF BIRDS—THE CARDUELIS, THE TAURUS, THE ANTHUS.

1902CHAP. 64.—REMEDIES FOR THE GOUT AND DISEASES OF THE FEET.

576CHAP. 58.—BIRDS WHICH SPEAK—THE PARROT.

1903CHAP. 65. LAPPAGO OR MOLLUGO: ONE REMEDY. ASPERUGO: ONE REMEDY.

577CHAP. 59.—THE PIE WHICH FEEDS ON ACORNS.

1904CHAP. 66.—PHYCOS THALASSION OR SEA-WEED: THREE VARIETIES OF IT. LAPPA BOARIA.

578CHAP. 60. (48.)—A SEDITION THAT AROSE AMONG THE ROMAN PEOPLE, IN CONSEQUENCE OF A RAVEN SPEAKING.

1905CHAP. 67.—MALADIES WHICH ATTACK THE WHOLE OF THE BODY.

579CHAP. 61. (44.)—THE BIRDS OF DIOMEDES.

1906CHAP. 68.—THE GERANION, MYRRILIS, OR MYRTIS; THREE VARIETIES OF IT: SIX REMEDIES.

580CHAP. 62. (45.)—ANIMALS THAT CAN LEARN NOTHING.

1907CHAP. 69.—THE ONOTHERAS OR ONEAR: THREE REMEDIES.

581CHAP. 63. (46.)—THE MODE OF DRINKING WITH BIRDS. THE PORPHYRIO.

1908CHAP. 70.—REMEDIES FOR EPILEPSY.

582CHAP. 64. (47.)—THE HÆMATOPOUS.

1909CHAP. 71.—REMEDIES FOR FEVERS.

583CHAP. 65.—THE FOOD OF BIRDS.

1910CHAP. 72.—REMEDIES FOR PHRENITIS, LETHARGY, AND CARBUNCLES.

584CHAP. 66.—THE PELICAN.

1911CHAP. 73.—REMEDIES FOR DROPSY. ACTE OR EBULUM. CHAMÆACTE.

585CHAP. 67.—FOREIGN BIRDS: THE PHALERIDES, THE PHEASANT, AND THE NUMIDICÆ.

1912CHAP. 74.—REMEDIES FOR ERYSIPELAS.

586CHAP. 68.—THE PHŒNICOPTERUS, THE ATTAGEN, THE PHALACROCORAX, THE PYRRHOCORAX, AND THE LAGOPUS.

1913CHAP. 75. (12.)—REMEDIES FOR SPRAINS.

587CHAP. 69. (49.)—THE NEW BIRDS. THE VIPIO.

1914CHAP. 76.—REMEDIES FOR JAUNDICE.

588CHAP. 70.—FABULOUS BIRDS.

1915CHAP. 77.—REMEDIES FOR BOILS.

589CHAP. 71. (50.)—WHO FIRST INVENTED THE ART OF CRAMMING POULTRY: WHY THE FIRST CENSORS FORBADE THIS PRACTICE.

1916CHAP. 78.—REMEDIES FOR FISTULA.

590CHAP. 72.—WHO FIRST INVENTED AVIARIES. THE DISH OF ÆSOPUS.

1917CHAP. 79.—REMEDIES FOR ABSCESSES AND HARD TUMOURS.

591CHAP. 73. (52.)—THE GENERATION OF BIRDS: OTHER OVIPAROUS ANIMALS.

1918CHAP. 80.—REMEDIES FOB BURNS.

592CHAP. 74.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF EGGS, AND THEIR NATURE.

1919CHAP. 81. REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SINEWS AND JOINTS.

593CHAP. 75. (54.)—DEFECTS IN BROOD-HENS, AND THEIR REMEDIES.

1920CHAP. 82.—REMEDIES FOR HÆMORRHAGE.

594CHAP. 76. (55.)—AN AUGURY DERIVED FROM EGGS BY AN EMPRESS.

1921CHAP. 83. (13.)—HIPPURIS, OTHERWISE CALLED EPHEDRON, ANABASIS, OB EQUISÆTUM; THREE KINDS OF IT: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

595CHAP. 77. (56.)—THE BEST KINDS OF FOWLS.

1922CHAP. 84.—STEPHANOMELIS.

596CHAP. 78. (57.)—THE DISEASES OF FOWLS, AND THEIR REMEDIES.

1923CHAP. 85.—REMEDIES FOR RUPTURES AND CONVULSIONS. ERYSITHALES: ONE REMEDY.

597CHAP. 79. (58.)—WHEN BIRDS LAY, AND HOW MANY EGGS. THE VARIOUS KINDS OF HERONS.

1924CHAP. 86.—REMEDIES FOR PHTHIRIASIS.

598CHAP. 80.—WHAT EGGS ARE CALLED HYPENEMIA, AND WHAT CYNOSURA. HOW EGGS ARE BEST KEPT.

1925CHAP. 87. (14.)—REMEDIES FOR ULCERS AND WOUNDS.

599CHAP. 81. (61.)—THE ONLY WINGED ANIMAL THAT IS VIVIPAROUS, AND NURTURES ITS YOUNG WITH ITS MILK.

1926CHAP. 88.—POLYCNEMON: ONE REMEDY.

600CHAP. 82. (62.)—TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS THAT ARE OVIPAROUS.—VARIOUS KINDS OF SERPENTS.

1927CHAP. 89.—REMEDIES FOB WARTS, AND APPLICATIONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF SCARS.

601CHAP. 83. (63.)—GENERATION OF ALL KINDS OF TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS.

1928CHAP. 90.—REMEDIES FOR FEMALE DISEASES.

602CHAP. 84. (64.)—THE POSITION OF ANIMALS IN THE UTERUS.

1929CHAP. 91.—ARSENOGONON: ONE MEDICINAL PROPERTY. THELYGONON: ONE MEDICINAL PROPERTY.

603CHAP. 85.—ANIMALS WHOSE ORIGIN IS STILL UNKNOWN.

1930CHAP. 92.—MASTOS: ONE REMEDY.

604CHAP. 86. (66.)—SALAMANDERS.

1931CHAP. 93.—APPLICATIONS FOR THE HAIR. LYSIMACHIA. OPHRYS.

605CHAP. 87. (68.)—ANIMALS WHICH ARE BORN OF BEINGS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN BORN THEMSELVES—ANIMALS WHICH ARE BORN THEMSELVES BUT ARE NOT REPRODUCTIVE—ANIMALS WHICH ARE OF NEITHER SEX.

1932BOOK XXVII.

606CHAP. 88. (69.)—THE SENSES OF ANIMALS—THAT ALL HAVE THE SENSES OF TOUCH AND TASTE—THOSE WHICH ARE MORE REMARKABLE FOR THEIR SIGHT, SMELL, OR HEARING—MOLES—WHETHER OYSTERS HAVE THE SENSE OF HEARING.

1933CHAP. 2. (2.)—ACONITE, OTHERWISE CALLED THELYPHONON, CAMMARON, PARDALIANCHES, OR SCORPIO; FOUR REMEDIES.

607CHAP. 89. (70.)—WHICH FISHES HAVE THE BEST HEARING.

1934CHAP. 3. (4.)—ÆTHIOPIS: FOUR REMEDIES.

608CHAP. 90.—WHICH FISHES HAVE THE FINEST SENSE OF SMELL.

1935CHAP. 4.—AGERATON: FOUR REMEDIES.

609CHAP. 91.—DIVERSITIES IN THE FEEDING OF ANIMALS.

1936CHAP. 5.—THE ALOE; TWENTY-NINE REMEDIES.

610CHAP. 92. (72.)—ANIMALS WHICH LIVE ON POISONS.

1937CHAP. 6.—ALCEA: ONE REMEDY.

611CHAP. 93.—ANIMALS WHICH LIVE ON EARTH—ANIMALS WHICH WILL NOT DIE OF HUNGER OR THIRST.

1938CHAP. 7.—THE ALYPON: ONE REMEDY.

612CHAP. 94.—DIVERSITIES IN THE DRINKING OF ANIMALS.

1939CHAP. 8.—ALSINE, A PLANT USED FOR THE SAME PURPOSES AS HELXINE: FIVE REMEDIES.

613CHAP. 95. (74.)—ANTIPATHIES OF ANIMALS. PROOFS THAT THEY ARE SENSIBLE OF FRIENDSHIP AND OTHER AFFECTIONS.

1940CHAP. 9.—THE ANDROSACES: SIX REMEDIES.

614CHAP. 96.—INSTANCES OF AFFECTION SHOWN BY SERPENTS.

1941CHAP. 10.—ANDROSÆMON OR ASCYRON: SIX REMEDIES.

615CHAP. 97. (75.)—THE SLEEP OF ANIMALS.

1942CHAP. 11.—AMBROSIA, BOTRYS, OR ARTEMISIA: THREE REMEDIES.

616CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 1)

1943CHAP. 12.—THE ANONIS OR ONONIS: FIVE REMEDIES.

617CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 2)

1944CHAP. 13.—THE ANAGYROS OR ACOPON: THREE REMEDIES.

618CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 3)

1945CHAP. 14.—THE ANONYMOS: TWO REMEDIES.

619CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 4)

1946CHAP. 15. (5.)—APARINE, OMPHALOCARPOS, OR PHILANTHROPOS: THREE REMEDIES.

620CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 5)

1947CHAP. 16.—THE ARCTION OR ARCTURUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

621CHAP. 98.—WHAT ANIMALS ARE SUBJECT TO DREAMS. (pt. 6)

1948CHAP. 17.—THE ASPLENON OR HEMIONION: TWO REMEDIES.

622BOOK XI.

1949CHAP. 18.—THE ASCLEPIAS: TWO REMEDIES.

623CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE EXTREME SMALLNESS OF INSECTS.

1950CHAP. 19.—THE ASTER OR BUBONION: THREE REMEDIES.

624CHAP. 2. (3.)—WHETHER INSECTS RESPIRE, AND WHETHER THEY HAVE BLOOD.

1951CHAP. 20.—ASCYRON AND ASCYROÏDES: THREE REMEDIES.

625CHAP. 3. (4.)—THE BODIES OF INSECTS.

1952CHAP. 21.—THE APHACA: THREE REMEDIES.

626CHAP. 4. (5.)—BEES.

1953CHAP. 22.—ALCIBIUM: ONE REMEDY.

627CHAP. 5. (6.)—THE ORDER DISPLAYED IN THE WORKS OF BEES.

1954CHAP. 23.—ALECTOROSLOPHOS OR CRISTA: TWO REMEDIES.

628CHAP. 6. (5.)—THE MEANING OF THE TERMS COMMOSIS, PISSOCEROS, AND PROPOLIS.

1955CHAP. 24. (6.)—ALUM, ALSO CALLED SYMPHYTON PETRÆON: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

629CHAP. 7.—THE MEANING OF ERITHACE, SANDARACA, OR CERINTHOS.

1956CHAP. 25. (7.)—ALGA RUFA OR RED SEA-WEED: ONE REMEDY.

630CHAP. 8. (8.)—WHAT FLOWERS ARE USED BY THE BEES IN THEIR WORK.

1957CHAP. 26.—ACTÆA: ONE REMEDY.

631CHAP. 9. (9.)—PERSONS WHO HAVE MADE BEES THEIR STUDY.

1958CHAP. 27.—THE AMPELOS AGRIA, OR WILD VINE: FOUR REMEDIES.

632CHAP. 10. (10.)—THE MODE IN WHICH BEES WORK.

1959CHAP. 28.—ABSINTHIUM OR WORMWOOD; FOUR VARIETIES: FORTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

633CHAP. 11.—DRONES.

1960CHAP. 29.—ABSINTHIUM MARINUM OR SERIPHUM.

634CHAP. 12.—THE QUALITIES OF HONEY.

1961CHAP. 30. (8.)—THE BALLOTES, MELAMPRASION, OR BLACK LEEK: THREE REMEDIES.

635CHAP. 13. (13.)—WHERE THE BEST HONEY IS PRODUCED.

1962CHAP. 31.—BOTRYS, AMBROSIA, OR ARTEMISIA: ONE REMEDY.

636CHAP. 14. (14.)—THE KINDS OF HONEY PECULIAR TO VARIOUS PLACES.

1963CHAP. 32.—THE BRABYLA: ONE REMEDY.

637CHAP. 15. (15.)—HOW HONEY IS TESTED. ERICÆUM. TETRALIX, OR SISIRUM.

1964CHAP. 33.—BRYON MARITIMUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

638CHAP. 16.—THE REPRODUCTION OF BEES.

1965CHAP. 34.—THE BUPLEURON: ONE REMEDY.

639CHAP. 17. (17.)—THE MODE OF GOVERNMENT OF THE BEES.

1966CHAP. 35.—THE CATANANCE; ONE OBSERVATION UPON IT. THE CEMOS: ONE OBSERVATION UPON IT.

640CHAP. 18.—HAPPY OMENS SOMETIMES AFFORDED BY A SWARM OF BEES.

1967CHAP. 36.—THE CALYX: THREE REMEDIES.

641CHAP. 19. (18.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF BEES.

1968CHAP. 37.—THE CALYX, KNOWN ALSO AS ANCHUSA OK ONOCLÏA: TWO REMEDIES.

642CHAP. 20.—THE DISEASES OF BEES.

1969CHAP. 38.—THE CIRCÆA: THREE REMEDIES.

643CHAP. 21.—THINGS THAT ARE NOXIOUS TO BEES.

1970CHAP. 39.—THE CIRSION: ONE REMEDY.

644CHAP. 22. (20.)—HOW TO KEEP BEES TO THE HIVE.

1971CHAP. 40.—THE CRATÆGONON; TWO KINDS OF IT: EIGHT REMEDIES.

645CHAP. 23.—METHODS OF RENEWING THE SWARM.

1972CHAP. 41.—THE CROCODILEON: TWO REMEDIES.

646CHAP. 24. (21.)—WASPS AND HORNETS: ANIMALS WHICH APPROPRIATE WHAT BELONGS TO OTHERS.

1973CHAP. 42.—THE CYNOSORCHIS OR ORCHIS: FOUR REMEDIES.

647CHAP. 25. (22.)—THE BOMBYX OF ASSYRIA.

1974CHAP. 43.—THE CHRYSOLACHANUM; TWO VARIETIES OF IT: THREE REMEDIES. COAGULUM TERRÆ: TWO REMEDIES.

648CHAP. 26.—THE LARVÆ OF THE SILK-WORM—WHO FIRST INVENTED SILK CLOTHS.

1975CHAP. 44.—THE CUCUBALUS, STRUMUS, OR STRYCHNON: SIX REMEDIES.

649CHAP. 27. (23.)—THE SILK-WORM OF COS—HOW THE COAN VESTMENTS ARE MADE.

1976CHAP. 45.—THE CONFERVA: TWO REMEDIES.

650CHAP. 28. (24.)—SPIDERS; THE KINDS THAT MAKE WEBS; THE MATERIALS USED BY THEM IN SO DOING.

1977CHAP. 46. (9.)—THE COCCUS CNIDIUS, OR GRAIN OF CNIDOS: TWO REMEDIES.

651CHAP. 29.—THE GENERATION OF SPIDERS.

1978CHAP. 47.—THE DIPSACOS: TWO REMEDIES.

652CHAP. 30. (25.)—SCORPIONS.

1979CHAP. 48.—THE DRYOPTERIS: TWO REMEDIES.

653CHAP. 31. (26.)—THE STELLIO.

1980CHAP. 49.—THE DRYOPHONON.

654CHAP. 32.—THE GRASSHOPPER: THAT IT HAS NEITHER MOUTH NOR OUTLET FOR FOOD.

1981CHAP. 50.—THE ELATINE: TWO REMEDIES.

655CHAP. 33. (28.)—THE WINGS OF INSECTS.111

1982CHAP. 51.—EMPETROS, BY OUR PEOPLE CALLED CALCIFRAGA: FOUR REMEDIES.

656CHAP. 34.—THE BEETLE. THE GLOW-WORM. OTHER KINDS OF BEETLES.

1983CHAP. 52.—THE EPIPACTIS OR ELLEBORINE: TWO REMEDIES.

657CHAP. 35.—LOCUSTS.

1984CHAP. 53.—THE EPIMEDION: THREE REMEDIES.

658CHAP. 36. (30.)—ANTS.

1985CHAP. 54.—THE ENNEAPHYLLON: TWO REMEDIES.

659CHAP. 37. (32.)—THE CHRYSALIS.

1986CHAP. 55.—TWO VARIETIES OF FILIX OR FERN, KNOWN TO THE GREEKS AS PTERIS, OR BLACHNON, AND AS THELYPTERIS, OR NYMPHÆ PTERIS: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

660CHAP. 38. (33.)—ANIMALS WHICH BREED IN WOOD.

1987CHAP. 56.—FEMUR BUBULUM, OR OX THIGH.

661CHAP. 39.—INSECTS THAT ARE PARASITES OF MAN. WHICH IS THE SMALLEST OF ANIMALS? ANIMALS FOUND IN WAX EVEN.

1988CHAP. 57.—GALEOPSIS, GALEOBDOLON, OR GALION: SIX REMEDIES.

662CHAP. 40. (34.)—AN ANIMAL WHICH HAS NO PASSAGE FOR THE EVACUATIONS.

1989CHAP. 58.—THE GLAUX: ONE REMEDY.

663CHAP. 41. (35.)—MOTHS, CANTHARIDES, GNATS—AN INSECT THAT BREEDS IN THE SNOW.

1990CHAP. 59. (10.)—GLAUCION: THREE REMEDIES. DIAGLAUCIA: TWO REMEDIES.

664CHAP. 42. (36.)—AN ANIMAL FOUND IN FIRE—THE PYRALLIS OR PYRAUSTA.

1991CHAP. 60.—THE GLYCYSIDE, PÆONIA, OR PENTOBOROS: TWENTY REMEDIES.

665CHAP. 43.—THE ANIMAL CALLED HEMEROBION.

1992CHAP. 61.—GNAPHALIUM OR CHAMÆZELON: SIX REMEDIES.

666CHAP. 44. (37.)—THE NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ALL ANIMALS CONSIDERED LIMB BY LIMB. THOSE WHICH HAVE TUFTS AND CRESTS.

1993CHAP. 62.—THE GALLIDRAGA: ONE REMEDY.

667CHAP. 45.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF HORNS. ANIMALS IN WHICH THEY ARE MOVEABLE.

1994CHAP. 63.—HOLCUS OR ARISTIS.

668CHAP. 46.—THE HEADS OF ANIMALS. THOSE WHICH HAVE NONE.

1995CHAP. 64.—HYOSERIS: ONE REMEDY.

669CHAP. 47.—THE HAIR.

1996CHAP. 65.—THE HOLOSTEON: THREE REMEDIES.

670CHAP. 48.—THE BONES OF THE HEAD.

1997CHAP. 66.—THE HIPPOPHÆSTON: EIGHT REMEDIES.

671CHAP. 49.—THE BRAIN.

1998CHAP. 67. (11.)—THE HYPOGLOSSA: ONE REMEDY.

672CHAP. 50.—THE EARS. ANIMALS WHICH HEAR WITHOUT EARS OR APERTURES.

1999CHAP. 68.—HYPECOÖN.

673CHAP. 51.—THE FACE, THE FOREHEAD, AND THE EYE-BROWS.

2000CHAP. 69.—THE IDÆA HERBA, OR PLANT OF IDA: FOUR REMEDIES.

674CHAP. 52.—THE EYES—ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO EYES, OR HAVE ONLY ONE EYE.

2001CHAP. 70.—THE ISOPYRON OR PHASIOLON: TWO REMEDIES.

675CHAP. 53.—THE DIVERSITY OF THE COLOUR OF THE EYES.

2002CHAP. 71.—THE LATHYRIS: TWO REMEDIES.

676CHAP. 54.—THE THEORY OF SIGHT—PERSONS WHO CAN SEE BY NIGHT.

2003CHAP. 72.—THE LEONTOPETALON OR PARDALION: TWO REMEDIES.

677CHAP. 55.—THE NATURE OF THE PUPIL—EYES WHICH DO NOT SHUT.

2004CHAP. 73.—THE LYCAPSOS: TWO REMEDIES.

678CHAP. 56.—THE HAIR OF THE EYE-LIDS; WHAT ANIMALS ARE WITHOUT THEM. ANIMALS WHICH CAN SEE ON ONE SIDE ONLY.

2005CHAP. 74.—THE LITHOSPERMUM, EXONYCHON, DIOSPYRON, OR HERACLEOS: TWO REMEDIES.

679CHAP. 57.—ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO EYELIDS.

2006CHAP. 75.—LAPIDIS MUSCUS, OR STONE MOSS: ONE REMEDY.

680CHAP. 58.—THE CHEEKS.

2007CHAP. 76.—THE LIMEUM: ONE REMEDY.

681CHAP. 59.—THE NOSTRILS.

2008CHAP. 77.—THE LEUCE, MESOLEUCON, OR LEUCAS: THREE REMEDIES.

682CHAP. 60.—THE MOUTH; THE LIPS; THE CHIN; AND THE JAW-BONE.

2009CHAP. 78.—THE LEUCOGRAPHIS: FIVE REMEDIES.

683CHAP. 61.—THE TEETH; THE VARIOUS KINDS OF TEETH; IN WHAT ANIMALS THEY ARE NOT ON BOTH SIDES OF THE MOUTH: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE HOLLOW TEETH.

2010CHAP. 79. (12.)—THE MEDION: THREE REMEDIES.

684CHAP. 62.—THE TEETH OF SERPENTS; THEIR POISON. A BIRD WHICH HAS TEETH.

2011CHAP. 80.—THE MYOSOTA OR MYOSOTIS: THREE REMEDIES.

685CHAP. 63.—WONDERFUL CIRCUMSTANCES CONNECTED WITH THE TEETH.

2012CHAP. 81.—THE MYAGROS: ONE REMEDY.

686CHAP. 64.—HOW AN ESTIMATE IS FORMED OF THE AGE OF ANIMALS FROM THEIR TEETH.

2013CHAP. 82.—THE NYMA: ONE REMEDY.

687CHAP. 65.—THE TONGUE; ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO TONGUE. THE NOISE MADE BY FROGS. THE PALATE.

2014CHAP. 83.—THE NATRIX: ONE REMEDY.

688CHAP. 66.—THE TONSILS; THE UVA; THE EPIGLOSSIS; THE ARTERY; THE GULLET.

2015CHAP. 84.—ODONTITIS: ONE REMEDY.

689CHAP. 67.—THE NECK; THE THROAT; THE DORSAL SPINE.

2016CHAP. 85.—THE OTHONNA: ONE REMEDY.

690CHAP. 68.—THE THROAT; THE GULLET; THE STOMACH.

2017CHAP. 86.—THE ONOSMA: ONE PROPERTY.

691CHAP. 69.—THE HEART; THE BLOOD; THE VITAL SPIRIT.

2018CHAP. 87.—THE ONOPORDON: FIVE REMEDIES.

692CHAP. 70.—THOSE ANIMALS WHICH HAVE THE LARGEST HEART, AND THOSE WHICH HAVE THE SMALLEST. WHAT ANIMALS HAVE TWO HEARTS.

2019CHAP. 88.—THE OSYRIS: FOUR REMEDIES.

693CHAP. 71.—WHEN THE CUSTOM WAS FIRST ADOPTED OF EXAMINING THE HEART IN THE INSPECTION OF THE ENTRAILS.

2020CHAP. 89.—THE OXYS: TWO REMEDIES.

694CHAP. 72.—THE LUNGS: IN WHAT ANIMALS THEY ARE THE LARGEST, AND IN WHAT THE SMALLEST. ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NOTHING BUT LUNGS IN THE INTERIOR OF THE BODY. CAUSES WHICH PRODUCE EXTRAORDINARY SWIFTNESS IN ANIMALS.

2021CHAP. 90.—THE POLYANTHEMUM OR RATRACHION: THREE REMEDIES.

695CHAP. 73.—THE LIVER: IN WHAT ANIMALS, AND IN WHAT PART THERE ARE TWO LIVERS FOUND.

2022CHAP. 91.—THE POLYGONOS, POLYGONATOS, TEUTHALIS, CARCINETHRON, CLEMA, OR MYRTOPETALOS, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS SANGUINARIA OR ORIOS: FOUR VARIETIES OF IT: FORTY REMEDIES.

696CHAP. 74.—THE GALL; WHERE SITUATE, AND IN WHAT ANIMALS IT IS DOUBLE. ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO GALL, AND OTHERS IN WHICH IT IS NOT SITUATE IN THE LIVER.

2023CHAP. 92.—THE PANCRATIUM: TWELVE REMEDIES.

697CHAP. 75.—THE PROPERTIES OF THE GALL.

2024CHAP. 93.—THE PEPLIS, SYCE, MECONION, OR MECON APHRODES: THREE REMEDIES.

698CHAP. 76.—IN WHAT ANIMALS THE LIVER INCREASES AND DECREASES WITH THE MOON. OBSERVATIONS OF THE ARUSPICES RELATIVE THERETO, AND REMARKABLE PRODIGIES.

2025CHAP. 94.—THE PERICLYMENOS: FIVE REMEDIES.

699CHAP. 77.—THE DIAPHRAGM. THE NATURE OF LAUGHTER.

2026CHAP. 95.—PELECINON: ONE REMEDY.

700CHAP. 78.—THE BELLY: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO BELLY. WHICH ARE THE ONLY ANIMALS THAT VOMIT.

2027CHAP. 96.—POLYGALA: ONE REMEDY.

701CHAP. 79.—THE SMALL GUTS, THE FRONT INTESTINES, THE ANUS, THE COLON. THE CAUSES OF THE INSATIATE VORACITY OF CERTAIN ANIMALS.

2028CHAP. 97.—POTERION, PHRYNION, OR NEURAS: FOUR REMEDIES.

702CHAP. 80.—THE OMENTUM: THE SPLEEN; ANIMALS WHICH ARE WITHOUT IT.

2029CHAP. 98.—THE PHALANGITIS, PHALANGION, OR LEUCACANTHA: FOUR REMEDIES.

703CHAP. 81.—THE KIDNEYS: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE FOUR KIDNEYS. ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NONE.

2030CHAP. 99.—THE PHYTEUMA: ONE PROPERTY.

704CHAP. 82.—THE BREAST: THE RIBS.

2031CHAP. 100.—THE PHYLLON: ONE PROPERTY.

705CHAP. 83.—THE BLADDER: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO BLADDER.

2032CHAP. 101.—THE PHELLANDRION: TWO REMEDIES.

706CHAP. 84.—THE WOMB: THE WOMB OF THE SOW: THE TEATS.

2033CHAP. 102. THE PHALARIS: TWO REMEDIES.

707CHAP. 85.—ANIMALS WHICH HAVE SUET: ANIMALS WHICH DO NOT GROW FAT.

2034CHAP. 103.—THE POLYRRHIZON: FIVE REMEDIES.

708CHAP. 86.—THE MARROW: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO MARROW.

2035CHAP. 104.—THE PROSERPINACA: FIVE REMEDIES.

709CHAP. 87.—BONES AND FISH-BONES: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NEITHER. CARTILAGES.

2036CHAP. 105.—RHACOMA: THIRTY-SIX REMEDIES.

710CHAP. 88.—THE NERVE: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NONE.

2037CHAP. 106.—THE RESEDA: TWO REMEDIES.

711CHAP. 89.—THE ARTERIES; THE VEINS: ANIMALS WITHOUT ARTERIES OR VEINS. THE BLOOD AND THE SWEAT.

2038CHAP. 107.—THE STŒCHAS: THREE REMEDIES.

712CHAP. 90. (38.)—ANIMALS, THE BLOOD OF WHICH COAGULATES WITH THE GREATEST RAPIDITY: OTHER ANIMALS, THE BLOOD OF WHICH DOES NOT COAGULATE. ANIMALS WHICH HAVE THE THICKEST BLOOD: THOSE THE BLOOD OF WHICH IS THE THINNEST: ANIMALS WHICH HAVE NO BLOOD.

2039CHAP. 108.—THE SOLANUM, BY THE GREEKS CALLED STRYCHNON: TWO REMEDIAL PROPERTIES.

713CHAP. 91.—ANIMALS WHICH ARE WITHOUT BLOOD AT CERTAIN PERIODS OF THE YEAR.

2040CHAP. 109.—SMYRNION: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES. SINON: TWO REMEDIES.

714CHAP. 92. (39.)—WHETHER THE BLOOD IS THE PRINCIPLE OF LIFE.

2041CHAP. 110.—TELEPHION: FOUR REMEDIES.

715CHAP. 93.—THE HIDE OF ANIMALS.

2042CHAP. 111.—THE TRICHOMANES. FIVE REMEDIES.

716CHAP. 94.—THE HAIR AND THE COVERING OF THE SKIN.

2043CHAP. 112.—THE THALICTRUM: ONE REMEDY.

717CHAP. 95.—THE PAPS: BIRDS THAT HAVE PAPS. REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE DUGS OF ANIMALS.

2044CHAP. 113.—THLASPI AND PERSICON NAPY: FOUR REMEDIES.

718CHAP. 96. (41.)—THE MILK: THE BIESTINGS. CHEESE; OF WHAT MILK CHEESE CANNOT BE MADE. RENNET; THE VARIOUS KINDS OF ALIMENT IN MILK.

2045CHAP. 114.—THE TRACHINIA: ONE PROPERTY.

719CHAP. 97. (42.)—VARIOUS KINDS OF CHEESE.

2046CHAP. 115.—THE TRAGONIS OR TRAGION: FOUR REMEDIES.

720CHAP. 98. (43.)—DIFFERENCES OF THE MEMBERS OF MAN FROM THOSE OF OTHER ANIMALS.

2047CHAP. 116.—THE TRAGOS OR SCORPION: FOUR REMEDIES.

721CHAP. 99.—THE FINGERS, THE ARMS.

2048CHAP. 117.—THE TRAGOPOGON OR COME.

722CHAP. 100. (44.)—RESEMBLANCE OF THE APE TO MAN.

2049CHAP. 118.—THE AGES OF PLANTS.

723CHAP. 101. (45.)—THE NAILS.

2050CHAP. 119.—HOW THE GREATEST EFFICACY IN PLANTS MAY BE ENSURED.

724CHAP. 102.—THE KNEES AND THE HAMS.

2051CHAP. 120.—MALADIES PECULIAR TO VARIOUS NATIONS.

725CHAP. 103.—PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY TO WHICH CERTAIN RELIGIOUS IDEAS ARE ATTACHED.

2052BOOK XXVIII.

726CHAP. 104.—VARICOSE VEINS.

2053CHAP. 2. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MAN.

727CHAP. 105.—THE GAIT, THE FEET, THE LEGS.

2054CHAP. 3. (2.)—WHETHER WORDS ARE POSSESSED OF ANY HEALING EFFICACY.

728CHAP. 106. (46.)—HOOFS.

2055CHAP. 4.—THAT PRODIGIES AND PORTENTS MAY BE CONFIRMED, OR MADE OF NO EFFECT.

729CHAP. 107. (47.)—THE FEET OF BIRDS.

2056CHAP. 5.—A DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS USAGES.

730CHAP. 108. (48.)—THE FEET OF ANIMALS, FROM THOSE HAVING TWO FEET TO THOSE WITH A HUNDRED.—DWARFS.

2057CHAP. 6. (3.)—TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX OBSERVATIONS ON REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MAN. EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CHILDREN.

731CHAP. 109.—THE SEXUAL PARTS.—HERMAPHRODITES.

2058CHAP. 7.—PROPERTIES OF THE HUMAN SPITTLE.

732CHAP. 110.—THE TESTES—THE THREE CLASSES OF EUNUCHS.

2059CHAP. 8.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE WAX OF THE HUMAN EAR.

733CHAP. 111. (50.)—THE TAILS OF ANIMALS.

2060CHAP. 9.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HUMAN HAIR, TEETH, ETC.

734CHAP. 112. (51.)—THE DIFFERENT VOICES OF ANIMALS.

2061CHAP. 10.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HUMAN BLOOD, THE SEXUAL CONGRESS, ETC.

735CHAP. 113. (52.)—SUPERFLUOUS LIMBS.

2062CHAP. 11.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE DEAD.

736CHAP. 114.—SIGNS OF VITALITY AND OF THE MORAL DISPOSITION OF MAN, FROM THE LIMBS.

2063CHAP. 12.—VARIOUS REVERIES AND DEVICES OF THE MAGICIANS.

737CHAP. 115. (53.)—RESPIRATION AND NUTRIMENT.

2064CHAP. 13.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HUMAN EXCRETIONS.

738CHAP. 116.—ANIMALS WHICH WHEN FED UPON POISON DO NOT DIE, AND THE FLESH OF WHICH IS POISONOUS.

2065CHAP. 14.—REMEDIES DEPENDING UPON THE HUMAN WILL.

739CHAP. 117.—REASONS FOR INDIGESTION. REMEDIES FOR CRUDITY.

2066CHAP. 15. (6.)—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM SNEEZING.

740CHAP. 118.—FROM WHAT CAUSES CORPULENCE ARISES; HOW IT MAY BE REDUCED.

2067CHAP. 16.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SEXUAL CONGRESS.

741CHAP. 119.—WHAT THINGS, BY MERELY TASTING OF THEM, ALLAY HUNGER AND THIRST.

2068CHAP. 17.—VARIOUS OTHER REMEDIES.

742BOOK XII.

2069CHAP. 18.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE URINE.

743CHAP. 1.—THE HONOURABLE PLACE OCCUPIED BY TREES IN THE SYSTEM OF NATURE.

2070CHAP. 19.—INDICATIONS OF HEALTH DERIVED FROM THE URINE.

744CHAP. 2. (1.)—THE EARLY HISTORY OF TREES.

2071CHAP. 20. (7.)—FORTY-ONE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE FEMALE SEX.

745CHAP. 3.—EXOTIC TREES. WHEN THE PLANE-TREE FIRST APPEARED IN ITALY, AND WHENCE IT CAME.

2072CHAP. 21.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WOMAN’S MILK.

746CHAP. 4.—THE NATURE OF THE PLANE-TREE.

2073CHAP. 22.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SPITTLE OF FEMALES.

747CHAP. 5.—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE PLANE-TREE.

2074CHAP. 23.—FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE MENSTRUAL DISCHARGE.

748CHAP. 6. (2.)—THE CHAMÆPLATANUS. WHO WAS THE FIRST TO CLIP GREEN SHRUBS.

2075CHAP. 24. (8.)—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM FOREIGN ANIMALS: THE ELEPHANT, EIGHT REMEDIES.

749CHAP. 7. (3.)—HOW THE CITRON IS PLANTED.

2076CHAP. 25.—TEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE LION.

750CHAP. 8. (4.)—THE TREES OF INDIA.

2077CHAP. 26.—TEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CAMEL.

751CHAP. 9.—WHEN EBONY WAS FIRST SEEN AT ROME. THE VARIOUS KINDS OF EBONY.

2078CHAP. 27.—SEVENTY-NINE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HYÆNA.

752CHAP. 10. (5.)—THE INDIAN THORN.

2079CHAP. 28.—NINETEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CROCODILE.

753CHAP. 11.—THE INDIAN FIG.

2080CHAP. 29.—FIFTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CHAMÆLEON.

754CHAP. 12. (6.)—THE PALA: THE FRUIT CALLED ARIENA.

2081CHAP. 30.—FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SCINCUS.

755CHAP. 13.—INDIAN TREES, THE NAMES OF WHICH ARE UNKNOWN. INDIAN TREES WHICH BEAR FLAX.

2082CHAP. 31.—SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE HIPPOPOTAMUS.

756CHAP. 14. (7.)—THE PEPPER-TREE.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF PEPPER—BREGMA—ZINGIBERI, OR ZIMPIBERI.

2083CHAP. 32.—FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE LYNX.

757CHAP. 15.—CARYOPHYLLON, LYCION, AND THE CHIRONIAN PYXACANTHUS.

2084CHAP. 33. (9.)—REMEDIES FURNISHED IN COMMON BY ANIMALS OF THE SAME CLASS, WHETHER WILD OR TAME. FIFTY-FOUR MEDICINAL USES OF MILK, WITH OBSERVATIONS THEREON.

758CHAP. 16. (8.)—MACIR.

2085CHAP. 34.—TWELVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CHEESE.

759CHAP. 17.—SUGAR.

2086CHAP. 35.—TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM BUTTER.

760CHAP. 18.—TREES OF ARIANA, GEDROSIA, AND HYRCANIA.

2087CHAP. 36.—OXYGALA: ONE REMEDY.

761CHAP. 19. (9.)—TREES OF BACTRIANA, BDELLIUM, OR BROCHON, OTHERWISE MALACHA, OR MALDACON, SCORDASTUM. ADULTERATIONS USED IN ALL SPICES AND AROMATICS; THE VARIOUS TESTS OF THEM AND THEIR RESPECTIVE VALUES.

2088CHAP. 37.—THE VARIOUS USES OF FAT AND OBSERVATIONS UPON IT, FIFTY-TWO IN NUMBER.

762CHAP. 20.—TREES OF PERSIS.

2089CHAP. 38.—SUET.

763CHAP. 21. (10.)—TREES OF THE ISLANDS OF THE PERSIAN SEA. THE COTTON TREE.

2090CHAP. 39.—MARROW.

764CHAP. 22.—THE TREE CALLED CYNA. TREES FROM WHICH FABRICS FOR CLOTHING ARE MADE IN THE EAST.

2091CHAP. 40.—GALL.

765CHAP. 23.—A COUNTRY WHERE THE TREES NEVER LOSE THEIR LEAVES.

2092CHAP. 41.—BLOOD.

766CHAP. 24.—THE VARIOUS USEFUL PRODUCTS OF TREES.

2093CHAP. 42.—PECULIAR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM VARIOUS ANIMALS, AND CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE MALADIES. REMEDIES AGAINST THE POISON OF SERPENTS, DERIVED FROM THE STAG, THE FAWN, THE OPHION, THE SHE-GOAT, THE KID, AND THE ASS.

767CHAP. 25. (12.)—COSTUS.

2094CHAP. 43.—REMEDIES FOR THE BITE OF THE MAD DOG. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE CALF, THE HE-GOAT, AND VARIOUS OTHER ANIMALS.

768CHAP. 26.—NARD. THE TWELVE VARIETIES OF THE PLANT.

2095CHAP. 44.—REMEDIES TO BE ADOPTED AGAINST ENCHANTMENTS.

769CHAP. 27. (13.)—ASARUM, OR FOAL-FOOT.

2096CHAP. 45.—REMEDIES FOR POISONS.

770CHAP. 28.—AMOMUM.—AMOMIS.

2097CHAP. 46. (11.)—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE HEAD, AND FOR ALOPECY.

771CHAP. 29.—CARDAMOMUM.

2098CHAP. 47.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE EYES.

772CHAP. 30.—THE COUNTRY OF FRANKINCENSE.

2099CHAP. 48.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES AND AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS.

773CHAP. 31.—THE TREES THAT BEAR FRANKINCENSE.

2100CHAP. 49.—REMEDIES FOR TOOTH-ACHE.

774CHAP. 32.—VARIOUS KINDS OF FRANKINCENSE.

2101CHAP. 50. (12.)—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE FACE.

775CHAP. 33. (15.)—MYRRH.

2102CHAP. 51.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE TONSILLARY GLANDS, AND FOR SCROFULA.

776CHAP. 34.—THE TREES WHICH PRODUCE MYRRH.

2103CHAP. 52.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE NECK.

777CHAP. 35.—THE NATURE AND VARIOUS KINDS OF MYRRH.

2104CHAP. 53.—REMEDIES FOR COUGH AND FOR SPITTING OF BLOOD.

778CHAP. 36. (17.)—MASTICH.

2105CHAP. 54. (13.)—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH.

779CHAP. 37.—LADANUM AND STOBOLON.

2106CHAP. 55.—REMEDIES FOR LIVER COMPLAINTS AND FOR ASTHMA.

780CHAP. 38.—ENHÆMON.

2107CHAP. 56.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE LOINS.

781CHAP. 39.—THE TREE CALLED BRATUS.

2108CHAP. 57.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE SPLEEN.

782CHAP. 40.—THE TREE CALLED STOBRUM.

2109CHAP. 58. (14.)—REMEDIES FOR BOWEL COMPLAINTS.

783CHAP. 41. (18.)—WHY ARABIA WAS CALLED “HAPPY.”

2110CHAP. 59.—REMEDIES FOR TENESMUS, TAPEWORM, AND AFFECTIONS OF THE COLON.

784CHAP. 42. (19.)—CINNAMOMUM.552 XYLOCINNAMUM.

2111CHAP. 60. (15.)—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE BLADDER, AND FOR URINARY CALCULI.

785CHAP. 43.—CASSIA.

2112CHAP. 61.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS AND OF THE FUNDAMENT.

786CHAP. 44.—CANCAMUM AND TARUM.

2113CHAP. 62. (16.)—REMEDIES FOR GOUT AND FOR DISEASES OF THE FEET.

787CHAP. 45. (21.)—SERICHATUM AND GABALIUM.

2114CHAP. 63.—REMEDIES FOR EPILEPSY.

788CHAP. 46.—MYROBALANUM.

2115CHAP. 64.—REMEDIES FOR JAUNDICE.

789CHAP. 47. (22.)—PHŒNICOBALANUS.

2116CHAP. 65.—REMEDIES FOR BROKEN BONES.

790CHAP. 48.—THE SWEET-SCENTED CALAMUS;575 THE SWEET-SCENTED RUSH.

2117CHAP. 66.—REMEDIES FOR FEVERS.

791CHAP. 49.—HAMMONIACUM.

2118CHAP. 67. (17.)—REMEDIES FOR MELANCHOLY, LETHARGY, AND PHTHISIS.

792CHAP. 50.—SPHAGNOS.

2119CHAP. 68.—REMEDIES FOR DROPSY.

793CHAP. 51.—CYPROS.

2120CHAP. 69.—REMEDIES FOR ERYSIPELAS, AND FOR PURULENT ERUPTIONS.

794CHAP. 52.—ASPALATHOS, OR ERYSISCEPTRUM.

2121CHAP. 70.—REMEDIES FOR SPRAINS, INDURATIONS, AND BOILS.

795CHAP. 53.—MARON.

2122CHAP. 71.—REMEDIES FOR BURNS. THE METHOD OF TESTING BULL-GLUE; SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT.

796CHAP. 54. (25.)—BALSAMUM; OPOBALSAMUM; AND XYLOBALSAMUM.

2123CHAP. 72.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE SINEWS AND FOR CONTUSIONS.

797CHAP. 55.—STORAX.

2124CHAP. 73. (18.)—REMEDIES FOR HÆMORRHAGE.

798CHAP. 56.—GALBANUM.

2125CHAP. 74.—REMEDIES FOR ULCERS AND CARCINOMATOUS SORES.

799CHAP. 57. (26.)—PANAX.

2126CHAP. 75.—REMEDIES FOR THE ITCH.

800CHAP. 58.—SPONDYLIUM.

2127CHAP. 76.—METHODS OF EXTRACTING FOREIGN SUBSTANCES WHICH ADHERE TO THE BODY, AND OF RESTORING SCARS TO THEIR NATURAL COLOUR.

801CHAP. 59.—MALOBATHRUM.

2128CHAP. 77. (19.)—REMEDIES FOR FEMALE DISEASES.

802CHAP. 60. (27.)—OMPHACIUM.

2129CHAP. 78.—REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF INFANTS.

803CHAP. 61. (28.)—BRYON, ŒNANTHE, AND MASSARIS.

2130CHAP. 79.—PROVOCATIVES OF SLEEP.

804CHAP. 62.—ELATE OR SPATHE.

2131CHAP. 80.—STIMULANTS FOR THE SEXUAL PASSIONS.

805CHAP. 63.—CINNAMON OR COMACUM.

2132CHAP. 81. (20.)—REMARKABLE FACTS RELATIVE TO ANIMALS.

806BOOK XIII.

2133BOOK XXIX.

807CHAP. 1. (1.)—UNGUENTS—AT WHAT PERIOD THEY WERE FIRST INTRODUCED.

2134CHAP. 2.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO HIPPOCRATES. DATE OF THE ORIGINS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE AND OF THAT OF IATRALIPTICS.

808CHAP. 2.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF UNGUENTS—TWELVE PRINCIPAL COMPOSITIONS.

2135CHAP. 3.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO CHRYSIPPUS AND ERASISTRATUS.

809CHAP. 3.—DIAPASMA, MAGMA; THE MODE OF TESTING UNGUENTS.

2136CHAP. 4.—THE EMPIRIC BRANCH OF MEDICINE.

810CHAP. 4. (3.)—THE EXCESSES TO WHICH LUXURY HAS RUN IN UNGUENTS.

2137CHAP. 5.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO HEROPHILUS AND OTHER CELEBRATED PHYSICIANS. THE VARIOUS CHANGES THAT HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.

811CHAP. 5.—WHEN UNGUENTS WERE FIRST USED BY THE ROMANS.

2138CHAP. 6.—WHO FIRST PRACTISED AS A PHYSICIAN AT ROME, AND AT WHAT PERIOD.

812CHAP. 6.—THE PALM-TREE.

2139CHAP. 7.—THE OPINIONS ENTERTAINED BY THE ROMANS ON THE ANCIENT PHYSICIANS.

813CHAP. 7.—THE NATURE OF THE PALM-TREE.

2140CHAP. 8.—EVILS ATTENDANT UPON THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE.

814CHAP. 8.—HOW THE PALM-TREE IS PLANTED.

2141CHAP. 9.—THIRTY-FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WOOL.

815CHAP. 9.—THE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF PALM-TREES, AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS.

2142CHAP. 10.—THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WOOL-GREASE.

816CHAP. 10. (5.)—THE TREES OF SYRIA: THE PISTACIA, THE COTTANA, THE DAMASCENA, AND THE MYXA.

2143CHAP. 11. (3.)—TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM EGGS.

817CHAP. 11.—THE CEDAR. TREES WHICH HAVE ON THEM THE FRUIT OF THREE YEARS AT ONCE.

2144CHAP. 12.—SERPENTS’ EGGS.

818CHAP. 12. (6.)—THE TEREBINTH.831

2145CHAP. 13.—THE METHOD OF PREPARING COMMAGENUM. FOUR REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT.

819CHAP. 13.—THE SUMACH-TREE.

2146CHAP. 14. (4.)—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE DOG.

820CHAP. 14. (7.)—THE TREES OF EGYPT. THE FIG-TREE OF ALEXANDRIA.

2147CHAP. 15.—REMEDIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE DIFFERENT MALADIES. REMEDIES FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY SERPENTS. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MICE.

821CHAP. 15.—THE FIG-TREE OF CYPRUS.

2148CHAP. 16.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE WEASEL.

822CHAP. 16. (8.)—THE CAROB-TREE.

2149CHAP. 17.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM BUGS.

823CHAP. 17. (9.)—THE PERSIAN TREE. IN WHAT TREES THE FRUITS GERMINATE THE ONE BELOW THE OTHER.

2150CHAP. 18.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO THE ASP.

824CHAP. 18.—THE CUCUS.

2151CHAP. 19.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE BASILISK.

825CHAP. 19.—THE EGYPTIAN THORN.

2152CHAP. 20.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE DRAGON.

826CHAP. 20. (11.)—NINE KINDS OF GUM. THE SARCOCOLLA.

2153CHAP. 21.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE VIPER.

827CHAP. 21.—THE PAPYRUS: THE USE OF PAPER; WHEN IT WAS FIRST INVENTED.

2154CHAP. 22.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE OTHER SERPENTS.

828CHAP. 22.—THE MODE OF MAKING PAPER.

2155CHAP. 23.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SALAMANDER.

829CHAP. 23. (12)—THE NINE DIFFERENT KINDS OF PAPER.

2156CHAP. 24.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM BIRDS FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY SERPENTS. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE VULTURE.

830CHAP. 24.—THE MODE OF TESTING THE GOODNESS OF PAPER.

2157CHAP. 25.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM POULTRY.

831CHAP. 25.—THE PECULIAR DEFECTS IN PAPER.

2158CHAP. 26.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM OTHER BIRDS.

832CHAP. 26.—THE PASTE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF PAPER.

2159CHAP. 27.—REMEDIES FOR THE BITE OF THE PHALANGIUM. THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF THAT INSECT, AND OF THE SPIDER.

833CHAP. 27. (13.)—THE BOOKS OF NUMA.

2160CHAP. 28.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE STELLIO OR SPOTTED LIZARD.

834CHAP. 28. (14.)—THE TREES OF ÆTHIOPIA.

2161CHAP. 29.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM VARIOUS INSECTS.

835CHAP. 29. (15.)—THE TREES OF MOUNT ATLAS. THE CITRUS, AND THE TABLES MADE OF THE WOOD THEREOF.

2162CHAP. 30.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CANTHARIDES.

836CHAP. 30.—THE POINTS THAT ARE DESIRABLE OR OTHERWISE IN THESE TABLES.

2163CHAP. 31.—VARIOUS COUNTER-POISONS.

837CHAP. 31.—THE CITRON-TREE.

2164CHAP. 32.—REMEDIES FOR THE BITE OF THE MAD DOG.

838CHAP. 32. (17.)—THE LOTUS.

2165CHAP. 33.—REMEDIES FOR THE OTHER POISONS.

839CHAP. 33. (19.)—THE TREES OF CYRENAICA. THE PALIURUS.

2166CHAP. 34. (6.)—REMEDIES FOR ALOPECY.

840CHAP. 34.—NINE VARIETIES OF THE PUNIC APPLE. BALAUSTIUM.

2167CHAP. 35.—REMEDIES FOR LICE AND FOR PORRIGO.

841CHAP. 35. (20.)—THE TREES OF ASIA AND GREECE; THE EPIPACTIS, THE ERICA, THE CNIDIAN GRAIN OR THYMELÆA, PYROSACHNE, CNESTRON, OR CNEORON.

2168CHAP. 36.—REMEDIES FOR HEAD-ACHE AND FOR WOUNDS ON THE HEAD.

842CHAP. 36.—THE TRAGION: TRAGACANTHE.

2169CHAP. 37.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE EYELIDS.

843CHAP. 37.—THE TRAGOS OR SCORPIO; THE MYRICA OR BRYA; THE OSTRYS.

2170CHAP. 38.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE EYES.

844CHAP. 38. (22.)—THE EUONYMOS.

2171CHAP. 39.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS AND DISEASES OF THE EARS.

845CHAP. 39.—THE TREE CALLED EON.

2172BOOK XXX.

846CHAP. 40.—THE ANDRACHLE.977

2173CHAP. 2.—WHEN AND WHERE THE ART OF MAGIC ORIGINATED: BY WHAT PERSONS IT WAS FIRST PRACTISED.

847CHAP. 41.—THE COCCYGIA; THE APHARCE.

2174CHAP. 3.—WHETHER MAGIC WAS EVER PRACTISED IN ITALY. AT WHAT PERIOD THE SENATE FIRST FORBADE HUMAN SACRIFICES.

848CHAP. 42.—THE FERULA.

2175CHAP. 4.—THE DRUIDS OF THE GALLIC PROVINCES.

849CHAP. 43.—THE THAPSIA.

2176CHAP. 5. (2.)—THE VARIOUS BRANCHES OF MAGIC.

850CHAP. 44. (23.)—THE CAPPARIS OR CYNOSBATON, OTHERWISE OPHIOSTAPHYLE.

2177CHAP. 6.—THE SUBTERFUGES PRACTISED BY THE MAGICIANS.

851CHAP. 45.—THE SARIPHA.

2178CHAP. 7. (3.)—OPINIONS OF THE MAGICIANS RELATIVE TO THE MOLE. FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT.

852CHAP. 46. (24.)—THE ROYAL THORN.

2179CHAP. 8.—THE OTHER REMEDIES DERIVED FROM LIVING CREATURES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE RESPECTIVE DISEASES. REMEDIES FOR TOOTH-ACHE.

853CHAP. 47.—THE CYTISUS.

2180CHAP. 9. (4.)—REMEDIES FOR OFFENSIVE ODOURS AND SORES OF THE MOUTH.

854CHAP. 48. (25.)—THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN. THE PHYCOS, PRASON, OR ZOSTER.

2181CHAP. 10.—REMEDIES FOR SPOTS UPON THE FACE.

855CHAP. 49.—THE SEA BRYON.

2182CHAP. 11.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT.

856CHAP. 50.—PLANTS OF THE RED SEA.

2183CHAP. 12.—REMEDIES FOR QUINZY AND SCROFULA.

857CHAP. 51.—PLANTS OF THE INDIAN SEA.

2184CHAP. 13.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SHOULDERS.

858CHAP. 52.—THE PLANTS OF THE TROGLODYTIC SEA; THE HAIR OF ISIS: THE CHARITO-BLEPHARON.

2185CHAP. 14.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE VISCERA.

859BOOK XIV.

2186CHAP. 15.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE STOMACH.

860CHAPS. 1 &amp; 2. (1.)—THE NATURE OF THE VINE. ITS MODE OF FRUCTIFICATION.

2187CHAP. 16.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE LIVER, AND FOR SPITTING OF BLOOD.

861CHAP. 3.—THE NATURE OF THE GRAPE, AND THE CULTIVATION OF THE VINE.

2188CHAP. 17.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE SPLEEN.

862CHAP. 4. (2.)—NINETY-ONE VARIETIES OF THE VINE.

2189CHAP. 18.—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE SIDE AND IN THE LOINS.

863CHAP. 5. (4.)—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE CULTURE OF THE VINE.

2190CHAP. 19. (7.)—REMEDIES FOR DYSENTERY.

864CHAP. 6.—THE MOST ANCIENT WINES.

2191CHAP. 20.—REMEDIES FOR THE ILIAC PASSION, AND FOR OTHER MALADIES OF THE BOWELS.

865CHAP. 7. (5.)—THE NATURE OF WINES.

2192CHAP. 21. (8.)—REMEDIES FOR URINARY CALCULI AND AFFECTIONS OF THE BLADDER.

866CHAP. 8. (6.)—FIFTY KINDS OF GENEROUS WINES.

2193CHAP. 22.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE FUNDAMENT AND OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS.

867CHAP. 9. (7.)—THIRTY-EIGHT VARIETIES OF FOREIGN WINES.

2194CHAP. 23. (9.)—REMEDIES FOR GOUT AND FOR DISEASES OF THE FEET.

868CHAP. 10. (8.)—SEVEN KINDS OF SALTED WINES.

2195CHAP. 24. (10.)—REMEDIES FOR EVILS WHICH ARE LIABLE TO AFFECT THE WHOLE BODY.

869CHAP. 11. (9.)—EIGHTEEN VARIETIES OF SWEET WINE. RAISIN-WINE AND HEPSEMA.

2196CHAP. 25.—REMEDIES FOR COLD SHIVERINGS.

870CHAP. 12. (10.)—THREE VARIETIES OF SECOND-RATE WINE.

2197CHAP. 26.—REMEDIES FOR PARALYSIS.

871CHAP. 13. (11.)—AT WHAT PERIOD GENEROUS WINES WERE FIRST COMMONLY MADE IN ITALY.

2198CHAP. 27.—REMEDIES FOR EPILEPSY.

872CHAP. 14. (12.)—THE INSPECTION OF WINE ORDERED BY KING ROMULUS.

2199CHAP. 28. (11.)—REMEDIES FOR JAUNDICE.

873CHAP. 15.—WINES DRUNK BY THE ANCIENT ROMANS.

2200CHAP. 29.—REMEDIES FOR PHRENITIS.

874CHAP. 16. (14.)—SOME REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH WINE-LOFTS. THE OPIMIAN WINE.

2201CHAP. 30.—REMEDIES FOR FEVERS.

875CHAP. 17.—AT WHAT PERIOD FOUR KINDS OF WINE WERE FIRST SERVED AT TABLE.

2202CHAP. 31.—REMEDIES FOR DROPSY.

876CHAP. 18. (16.)—THE USES OF THE WILD VINE. WHAT JUICES ARE NATURALLY THE COLDEST OF ALL.

2203CHAP. 32. (12.)—REMEDIES FOR ERYSIPELAS.

877CHAP. 19.—SIXTY-SIX VARIETIES OF ARTIFICIAL WINE.

2204CHAP. 33.—REMEDIES FOR CARBUNCLES.

878CHAP. 20. (17.)—HYDROMELI, OR MELICRATON.

2205CHAP. 34.—REMEDIES FOR BOILS.

879CHAP. 21.—OXYMELI.

2206CHAP. 35.—REMEDIES FOR BURNS.

880CHAP. 22. (18.)—TWELVE KINDS OF WINE WITH MIRACULOUS PROPERTIES.

2207CHAP. 36.—REMEDIES FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE SINEWS.

881CHAP. 23. (19.)—WHAT WINES IT IS NOT LAWFUL TO USE IN THE SACRED RITES.

2208CHAP. 37.—REMEDIES FOR MALADIES OF THE NAILS AND FINGERS.

882CHAP. 24.—HOW MUST IS USUALLY PREPARED.

2209CHAP. 38. (13.)—METHODS FOR ARRESTING HÆMORRHAGE.

883CHAP. 25. (20.)—PITCH AND RESIN.

2210CHAP. 39.—REMEDIES FOR ULCEROUS SORES AND WOUNDS.

884CHAP. 26.—VINEGAR—LEES OF WINE.

2211CHAP. 40.—REMEDIES FOR BROKEN BONES.

885CHAP. 27. (21.)—WINE-VESSELS—WINE-CELLARS.

2212CHAP. 41.—APPLICATIONS FOR CICATRIZATIONS, AND FOR THE CURE OF MORPHEW.

886CHAP. 28. (22.)—DRUNKENNESS.

2213CHAP. 42.—METHODS OF EXTRACTING FOREIGN SUBSTANCES FROM THE BODY.

887CHAP. 29.—LIQUORS WITH THE STRENGTH OF WINE MADE FROM WATER AND CORN.

2214CHAP. 43. (14.)—REMEDIES FOR FEMALE COMPLAINTS.

888BOOK XV.

2215CHAP. 44.—METHODS OF FACILITATING DELIVERY.

889CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE OLIVE.—HOW LONG IT EXISTED ONLY IN GREECE. AT WHAT PERIOD IT WAS FIRST INTRODUCED INTO ITALY, SPAIN, AND AFRICA.

2216CHAP. 45.—METHODS OF PRESERVING THE BREASTS FROM INJURY.

890CHAP. 2.—THE NATURE OF THE OLIVE, AND OF NEW OLIVE OIL.

2217CHAP. 46.—VARIOUS KINDS OF DEPILATORIES.

891CHAP. 3. (2.)—OLIVE OIL: THE COUNTRIES IN WHICH IT IS PRODUCED, AND ITS VARIOUS QUALITIES.

2218CHAP. 47.—REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF INFANTS.

892CHAP. 4.—FIFTEEN VARIETIES OF OLIVES.

2219CHAP. 48.—PROVOCATIVES OF SLEEP.

893CHAP. 5. (4.)—THE NATURE OF OLIVE OIL.

2220CHAP. 49.—APHRODISIACS AND ANTAPHRODISIACS.

894CHAP. 6. (5.)—THE CULTURE OF THE OLIVE: ITS MODE OF PRESERVATION. THE METHOD OF MAKING OLIVE OIL.

2221CHAP. 50.—REMEDIES FOR PHTHIRIASIS, AND FOR VARIOUS OTHER AFFECTIONS.

895CHAP. 7. (7.)—FORTY-EIGHT VARIETIES OF ARTIFICIAL OILS. THE CICUS-TREE OR CROTON, OR SILI, OR SESAMUM.

2222CHAP. 51.—REMEDIES FOR INTOXICATION.

896CHAP. 8. (8.)—AMURCA.

2223CHAP. 52.—PECULIARITIES RELATIVE TO CERTAIN ANIMALS.

897CHAP. 9. (9.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF FRUIT-TREES AND THEIR NATURES. FOUR VARIETIES OF PINE-NUTS.

2224CHAP. 53. (16.)—OTHER MARVELLOUS FACTS CONNECTED WITH ANIMALS.

898CHAP. 10. (11.)—THE QUINCE. FOUR KINDS OF CYDONIA, AND FOUR VARIETIES OF THE STRUTHEA.

2225BOOK XXXI.

899CHAP. 11.—SIX VARIETIES OF THE PEACH.

2226CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE DIFFERENT PROPERTIES OF WATERS.

900CHAP. 12. (13).—TWELVE KINDS OF PLUMS.

2227CHAP. 3.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM WATER.

901CHAP. 13.—THE PEACH.

2228CHAP. 4.—WATERS PRODUCTIVE OF FECUNDITY. WATERS CURATIVE OF INSANITY.

902CHAP. 14. (14.)—THIRTY DIFFERENT KINDS OF POMES. AT WHAT PERIOD FOREIGN FRUITS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED INTO ITALY, AND WHENCE.

2229CHAP. 5.—WATERS REMEDIAL FOR URINARY CALCULI.

903CHAP. 15.—THE FRUITS THAT HAVE BEEN MOST RECENTLY INTRODUCED.

2230CHAP. 6.—WATERS CURATIVE OF WOUNDS.

904CHAP. 16. (15.)—FORTY-ONE VARIETIES OF THE PEAR.

2231CHAP. 7.—WATERS PREVENTIVE OF ABORTION.

905CHAP. 17.—VARIOUS METHODS OF GRAFTING TREES. EXPIATIONS FOR LIGHTNING.

2232CHAP. 8.—WATERS WHICH REMOVE MORPHEW.

906CHAP. 18. (16.)—THE MODE OF KEEPING VARIOUS FRUITS AND GRAPES.

2233CHAP. 9.—WATERS WHICH COLOUR THE HAIR.

907CHAP. 19. (18.)—TWENTY-NINE VARIETIES OF THE FIG.

2234CHAP. 10.—WATERS WHICH COLOUR THE HUMAN BODY.

908CHAP. 20.—HISTORICAL ANECDOTES CONNECTED WITH THE FIG.

2235CHAP. 11.—WATERS WHICH AID THE MEMORY, OR ARE PRODUCTIVE OF FORGETFULNESS.

909CHAP. 21.—CAPRIFICATION.

2236CHAP. 12.—WATERS WHICH SHARPEN OR DULL THE SENSES. WATERS WHICH IMPROVE THE VOICE.

910CHAP. 22. (20.)—THREE VARIETIES OF THE MEDLAR.

2237CHAP. 13.—WATERS WHICH CAUSE A DISTASTE FOR WINE. WATERS WHICH PRODUCE INEBRIETY.

911CHAP. 23. (21).—FOUR VARIETIES OF THE SORB.

2238CHAP. 14.—WATERS WHICH SERVE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR OIL.

912CHAP. 24. (22.)—NINE VARIETIES OF THE NUT.

2239CHAP. 15.—SALT AND BITTER WATERS.

913CHAP. 25. (23.)—EIGHTEEN VARIETIES OF THE CHESNUT.

2240CHAP. 16.—WATERS WHICH THROW UP STONES. WATERS WHICH CAUSE LAUGHTER AND WEEPING. WATERS WHICH ARE SAID TO BE CURATIVE OF LOVE.

914CHAP. 26. (24.)—THE CAROB.

2241CHAP. 17.—WATERS WHICH PRESERVE THEIR WARMTH FOR THREE DAYS.

915CHAP. 27.—THE FLESHY FRUITS. THE MULBERRY.

2242CHAP. 18.—OTHER MARVELLOUS FACTS CONNECTED WITH WATER. WATERS IN WHICH EVERYTHING WILL SINK. WATERS IN WHICH NOTHING WILL SINK.

916CHAP. 28.—THE FRUIT OF THE ARBUTUS.

2243CHAP. 19.—DEADLY WATERS. POISONOUS FISHES.

917CHAP. 29.—THE RELATIVE NATURES OF BERRY FRUITS.

2244CHAP. 20.—WATERS WHICH PETRIFY, THEMSELVES, OR CAUSE OTHER OBJECTS TO PETRIFY.

918CHAP. 30. (25.)—NINE VARIETIES OF THE CHERRY.

2245CHAP. 21. (3.)—THE WHOLESOMENESS OF WATERS.

919CHAP. 31. (26.)—THE CORNEL. THE LENTISK.

2246CHAP. 22.—THE IMPURITIES OF WATER.

920CHAP. 32. (27.)—THIRTEEN DIFFERENT FLAVOURS OF JUICES.

2247CHAP. 23.—THE MODES OF TESTING WATER.

921CHAP. 33. (28.)—THE COLOUR AND SMELL OF JUICES.

2248CHAP. 24.—THE MARCIAN WATERS.

922CHAP. 34.—THE VARIOUS NATURES OF FRUIT.

2249CHAP. 25.—THE VIRGIN WATERS.

923CHAP. 35. (29).—THE MYRTLE.

2250CHAP. 26.—THE METHOD OF SEARCHING FOR WATER.

924CHAP. 36.—HISTORICAL ANECDOTES RELATIVE TO THE MYRTLE.

2251CHAP. 27.—SIGNS INDICATIVE OF THE PRESENCE OF WATER.

925CHAP. 37.—ELEVEN VARIETIES OF THE MYRTLE.

2252CHAP. 28.—DIFFERENCES IN WATERS, ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF THE SOIL.

926CHAP. 38.—THE MYRTLE USED AT ROME IN OVATIONS.

2253CHAP. 29.—THE QUALITIES OF WATER AT THE DIFFERENT SEASONS OF THE YEAR.

927CHAP. 39. (30.)—THE LAUREL; THIRTEEN VARIETIES OF IT.

2254CHAP. 30.—HISTORICAL OBSERVATIONS UPON WATERS WHICH HAVE SUDDENLY MADE THEIR APPEARANCE OR SUDDENLY CEASED.

928CHAP. 40.—HISTORICAL ANECDOTES CONNECTED WITH THE LAUREL.

2255CHAP. 31. (6.)—THE METHOD OF CONVEYING WATER.

929BOOK XVI.

2256CHAP. 32.—HOW MINERAL WATERS SHOULD BE USED.

930CHAP. 1.—COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NO TREES.

2257CHAP. 33.—THE USES OF SEA-WATER. THE ADVANTAGES OF A SEA-VOYAGE.

931CHAP. 2.—WONDERS CONNECTED WITH TREES IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS.

2258CHAP. 34.—HOW ARTIFICIAL SEA-WATER MAY BE MADE IN PLACES AT A DISTANCE FROM THE SEA.

932CHAP. 3. (4.)—THE ACORN OAK. THE CIVIC CROWN.

2259CHAP. 35.—HOW THALASSOMELI IS MADE.

933CHAP. 4.—THE ORIGIN OF THE PRESENTATION OF CROWNS.

2260CHAP. 36.—HOW HYDROMELI IS MADE.

934CHAP. 5.—PERSONS PRESENTED WITH A CROWN OF LEAVES.

2261CHAP. 37.—METHODS OF PROVIDING AGAINST THE INCONVENIENCE OF DRINKING SUSPECTED WATER.

935CHAP. 6. (5.)—THIRTEEN VARIETIES OF THE ACORN.

2262CHAP. 38.—SIX REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MOSS. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM SAND.

936CHAP. 7. (6.)—THE BEECH.

2263CHAP. 39. (7.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF SALT; THE METHODS OF PREPARING IT, AND THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT. TWO HUNDRED AND FOUR OBSERVATIONS THEREUPON.

937CHAP. 8.—THE OTHER ACORNS—WOOD FOR FUEL.

2264CHAP. 40.—MURIA.

938CHAP. 9.—THE GALL-NUT.

2265CHAP. 41.—THE VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF SALT: ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY HISTORICAL REMARKS RELATIVE THERETO.

939CHAP. 10.—OTHER PRODUCTIONS ON THESE TREES BESIDES THE ACORN.

2266CHAP. 42.—FLOWER OF SALT: TWENTY REMEDIES. SALSUGO: TWO REMEDIES.

940CHAP. 11. (8.)—CACHRYS.

2267CHAP. 43.—GARUM: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

941CHAP. 12.—THE KERMES BERRY.

2268CHAP. 44.—ALEX: EIGHT REMEDIES.

942CHAP. 13.—AGARIC.

2269CHAP. 45. (9.)—THE NATURE OF SALT.

943CHAP. 14. (9.)—TREES OF WHICH THE BARK IS USED.

2270CHAP. 46. (10.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF NITRUM, THE METHODS OF PREPARING IT, AND THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT: TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-ONE OBSERVATIONS THEREON.

944CHAP. 15. (10.)—SHINGLES.

2271CHAP. 47. (11.)—SPONGES, AND THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THEM: NINETY-TWO OBSERVATIONS THEREON. (pt. 1)

945CHAP. 16.—THE PINE.

2272CHAP. 47. (11.)—SPONGES, AND THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THEM: NINETY-TWO OBSERVATIONS THEREON. (pt. 2)

946CHAP. 17.—THE PINASTER.

2273CHAP. 47. (11.)—SPONGES, AND THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THEM: NINETY-TWO OBSERVATIONS THEREON. (pt. 3)

947CHAP. 18.—THE PITCH-TREE: THE FIR.

2274BOOK XXXII.

948CHAP. 19.—THE LARCH: THE TORCH-TREE.

2275CHAP. 2.—THE TORPEDO: NINE REMEDIES.

949CHAP. 20.—THE YEW.

2276CHAP. 3.—THE SEA HARE: FIVE REMEDIES.

950CHAP. 21. (11.)—METHODS OF MAKING TAR—HOW CEDRIUM IS MADE.

2277CHAP. 4.—MARVELS OF THE RED SEA.

951CHAP. 22.—METHODS BY WHICH THICK PITCH IS PREPARED.

2278CHAP. 5. (2.)—THE INSTINCTS OF FISHES.

952CHAP. 23. (12.)—HOW THE RESIN CALLED ZOPISSA IS PREPARED.

2279CHAP. 6.—MARVELLOUS PROPERTIES BELONGING TO CERTAIN FISHES.

953CHAP. 24. (13.)—TREES THE WOOD OF WHICH IS HIGHLY VALUED. FOUR VARIETIES OF THE ASH.

2280CHAP. 7.—PLACES WHERE FISH EAT FROM THE HAND.

954CHAP. 25. (14.)—TWO VARIETIES OF THE LINDEN-TREE.

2281CHAP. 8.—PLACES WHERE FISH RECOGNIZE THE HUMAN VOICE. ORACULAR RESPONSES GIVEN BY FISH.

955CHAP. 26. (15.)—TEN VARIETIES OF THE MAPLE.

2282CHAP. 9.—PLACES WHERE BITTER FISH ARE FOUND, SALT, OR SWEET.

956CHAP. 27. (16.)—BRUSCUM: MOLLUSCUM; THE STAPHYLODENDRON.

2283CHAP. 10.—WHEN SEA-FISH WERE FIRST EATEN BY THE PEOPLE OF ROME. THE ORDINANCE OF KING NUMA AS TO FISH.

957CHAP. 28.—THREE VARIETIES OF THE BOX-TREE.

2284CHAP. 11.—CORAL: FORTY-THREE REMEDIES AND OBSERVATIONS.

958CHAP. 29. (17.)—FOUR VARIETIES OF THE ELM.

2285CHAP. 12.—THE ANTIPATHIES AND SYMPATHIES WHICH EXIST BETWEEN CERTAIN OBJECTS. THE HATREDS MANIFESTED BY CERTAIN AQUATIC ANIMALS. THE PASTINACA: EIGHT REMEDIES. THE GALEOS: FIFTEEN REMEDIES. THE SUR-MULLET: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

959CHAP. 30. (18.)—THE NATURES OF THE VARIOUS TREES ACCORDING TO THEIR LOCALITIES: THE MOUNTAIN TREES, AND THE TREES OF THE PLAIN.

2286CHAP. 13. (3).—AMPHIBIOUS ANIMALS. CASTOREUM: SIXTY-SIX REMEDIES AND OBSERVATIONS.

960CHAP. 31.—TREES WHICH GROW ON A DRY SOIL: THOSE WHICH ARE FOUND IN WET LOCALITIES: THOSE WHICH ARE FOUND IN BOTH INDIFFERENTLY.

2287CHAP. 14. (4.)—THE TORTOISE: SIXTY-SIX REMEDIES AND OBSERVATIONS.

961CHAP. 32. (19.)—DIVISION OF TREES INTO VARIOUS SPECIES.

2288CHAP. 15.—REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE AQUATIC ANIMALS, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE RESPECTIVE DISEASES.

962CHAP. 33. (20.)—TREES WHICH DO NOT LOSE THEIR FOLIAGE. THE RHODODENDRON. TREES WHICH DO NOT LOSE THE WHOLE OF THEIR FOLIAGE. PLACES IN WHICH THERE ARE NO TREES.

2289CHAP. 16. (5.)—REMEDIES FOR POISONS, AND FOR NOXIOUS SPELLS. THE DORADE: FOUR REMEDIES. THE SEA-STAR: SEVEN REMEDIES.

963CHAP. 34. (22.)—THE NATURE OF THE LEAVES WHICH WITHER AND FALL.

2290CHAP. 17.—REMEDIES FOR THE STINGS OF SERPENTS, FOR THE BITES OF DOGS, AND FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY VENOMOUS ANIMALS. THE SEA-DRAGON: THREE REMEDIES. TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM SALTED FISH. THE SARDA: ONE REMEDY. ELEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CYBIUM.

964CHAP. 35.—TREES WHICH HAVE LEAVES OF VARIOUS COLOURS; TREES WITH LEAVES OF VARIOUS SHAPES. THREE VARIETIES OF THE POPLAR.

2291CHAP. 18.—THE SEA-FROG: SIX REMEDIES. THE RIVER-FROG: FIFTY-TWO REMEDIES. THE BRAMBLE-FROG: ONE REMEDY. THIRTY-TWO OBSERVATIONS ON THESE ANIMALS.

965CHAP. 36.—LEAVES WHICH TURN ROUND EVERY YEAR.

2292CHAP. 19.—THE ENHYDRIS: SIX REMEDIES. THE RIVER-CRAB: FOURTEEN REMEDIES. THE SEA-CRAB: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE RIVER-SNAIL: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE CORACINUS: FOUR REMEDIES. THE SEA-PIG: TWO REMEDIES.

966CHAP. 37.—THE CARE BESTOWED ON THE LEAVES OF THE PALM, AND THE USES TO WHICH THEY ARE APPLIED.

2293CHAP. 20.—THE SEA-CALF: TEN REMEDIES. THE MURÆNA: ONE REMEDY. THE HIPPOCAMPUS: NINE REMEDIES. THE SEA-URCHIN: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

967CHAP. 38.—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH LEAVES.

2294CHAP. 21. (6.)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF OYSTERS: FIFTY-EIGHT REMEDIES AND OBSERVATIONS. PURPLES: NINE REMEDIES.

968CHAP. 39. (25.)—THE NATURAL ORDER OF THE PRODUCTION OF PLANTS.

2295CHAP. 22.—SEA-WEED: TWO REMEDIES.

969CHAP. 40.—TREES WHICH NEVER BLOSSOM. THE JUNIPER.

2296CHAP. 23. (7.)—REMEDIES FOR ALOPECY, CHANGE OF COLOUR IN THE HAIR, AND ULCERATIONS OF THE HEAD. THE SEA-MOUSE: TWO REMEDIES, THE SEA-SCORPION: TWELVE REMEDIES. THE LEECH: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE MUREX: THIRTEEN REMEDIES. THE CONCHYLIUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

970CHAP. 41.—THE FECUNDATION OF TREES. GERMINATION: THE APPEARANCE OF THE FRUIT.

2297CHAP. 24.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE EYES AND EYELIDS. TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE FAT OF FISHES. THE CALLIONYMUS: THREE REMEDIES. THE GALL OF THE CORACINUS: ONE REMEDY. THE SÆPIA: TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES. ICHTHYOCOLLA: FIVE REMEDIES.

971CHAP. 42.—IN WHAT ORDER THE TREES BLOSSOM.

2298CHAP. 25.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE EARS. THE BATIA: ONE REMEDY. THE BACCHUS OR MYXON: TWO REMEDIES. THE SEA-LOUSE: TWO REMEDIES.

972CHAP. 43. (26.)—AT WHAT PERIOD EACH TREE BEARS FRUIT. THE CORNEL.

2299CHAP. 26.—REMEDIES FOR TOOTH-ACHE. THE DOG-FISH: FOUR REMEDIES. WHALE’S FLESH.

973CHAP. 44.—TREES WHICH BEAR THE WHOLE YEAR. TREES WHICH HAVE ON THEM THE FRUIT OF THREE YEARS.

2300CHAP. 27.—REMEDIES FOR LICHENS, AND FOR SPOTS UPON THE FACE. THE DOLPHIN: NINE REMEDIES. COLUTHIA OR CORYPHIA: THREE REMEDIES. HALCYONEUM: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE TUNNY: FIVE REMEDIES.

974CHAP. 45.—TREES WHICH BEAR NO FRUIT: TREES LOOKED UPON AS ILL-OMENED.

2301CHAP. 28.—REMEDIES FOR SCROFULA, IMPOSTHUMES OF THE PAROTID GLANDS, QUINSY, AND DISEASES OF THE FAUCES. THE MÆNA: THIRTEEN REMEDIES. THE SEA-SCOLOPENDRA: TWO REMEDIES. THE SAURUS: ONE REMEDY. SHELL-FISH: ONE REMEDY. THE SILURUS: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

975CHAP. 46.—TREES WHICH LOSE THEIR FRUIT OR FLOWERS MOST READILY.

2302CHAP. 29.—REMEDIES FOR COUGH AND DISEASES OF THE CHEST.

976CHAP. 47.—TREES WHICH ARE UNPRODUCTIVE IN CERTAIN PLACES.

2303CHAP. 30. (9.)—REMEDIES FOR PAINS IN THE LIVER AND SIDE. THE ELONGATED CONCH: SIX REMEDIES. THE TETHEA: FIVE REMEDIES.

977CHAP. 48.—THE MODE IN WHICH TREES BEAR.

2304CHAP. 31.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE BOWELS. SEA-WORT: ONE REMEDY. THE MYAX: TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES. THE MITULUS: EIGHT REMEDIES. PELORIDES: ONE REMEDY. SERIPHUM: TWO REMEDIES. THE ERYTHINUS: TWO REMEDIES.

978CHAP. 49.—TREES IN WHICH THE FRUIT APPEARS BEFORE THE LEAVES.

2305CHAP. 32.—-REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SPLEEN, FOR URINARY CALCULI, AND FOR AFFECTIONS OF THE BLADDER. THE SOLE: ONE REMEDY. THE TURBOT: ONE REMEDY. THE BLENDIUS: ONE REMEDY. THE SEA-NETTLE: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE PULMO MARINUS: SIX REMEDIES. ONYCHES: FOUR REMEDIES.

979CHAP. 50. (27.)—TREES THAT BEAR TWO CROPS IN A YEAR. TREES THAT BEAR THREE CROPS.

2306CHAP. 33.—REMEDIES FOR INTESTINAL HERNIA, AND FOR DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. THE WATER-SNAKE: ONE REMEDY. THE HYDRUS: ONE REMEDY. THE MULLET: ONE REMEDY. THE PELAMIS: THREE REMEDIES.

980CHAP. 51.—WHICH TREES BECOME OLD WITH THE GREATEST RAPIDITY, AND WHICH MOST SLOWLY.

2307CHAP. 34.—-REMEDIES FOR INFLAMED TUMOURS, AND FOR DISEASES OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS. THE SCIÆNA: ONE REMEDY. THE PERCH: FOUR REMEDIES. THE SQUATINA: THREE REMEDIES. THE SMARIS: THREE REMEDIES.

981CHAP. 52.—TREES WHICH BEAR VARIOUS PRODUCTS. CRATÆGUM.

2308CHAP. 35.—REMEDIES FOR INCONTINENCE OF URINE. THE OPHIDION: ONE REMEDY.

982CHAP. 53.—DIFFERENCES IN TREES IN RESPECT OF THE TRUNKS AND BRANCHES.

2309CHAP. 36.—REMEDIES FOR GOUT, AND FOR PAINS IN THE FEET. THE BEAVER: FOUR REMEDIES. BRYON: ONE REMEDY.

983CHAP. 54.—THE BRANCHES OF TREES.

2310CHAP. 37.—REMEDIES FOR EPILEPSY.

984CHAP. 55. (31.)—THE BARK OF TREES.

2311CHAP. 38. (10.)—REMEDIES FOR FEVERS. THE FISH CALLED ASELLUS: ONE REMEDY. THE PHAGRUS: ONE REMEDY. THE BALÆNA: ONE REMEDY.

985CHAP. 56.—THE ROOTS OF TREES.

2312CHAP. 39.—REMEDIES FOR LETHARGY, CACHEXY, AND DROPSY.

986CHAP. 57.—TREES WHICH HAVE GROWN SPONTANEOUSLY FROM THE GROUND.

2313CHAP. 40.—REMEDIES FOR BURNS AND FOR ERYSIPELAS.

987CHAP. 58.—HOW TREES GROW SPONTANEOUSLY—DIVERSITIES IN THEIR NATURE, THE SAME TREES NOT GROWING EVERYWHERE.

2314CHAP. 41.—REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SINEWS.

988CHAP. 59.—PLANTS THAT WILL NOT GROW IN CERTAIN PLACES.

2315CHAP. 42.—METHODS OF ARRESTING HÆMORRHAGE AND OF LETTING BLOOD. THE POLYP: ONE REMEDY.

989CHAP. 60. (33.)—THE CYPRESS.

2316CHAP. 43.—METHODS OF EXTRACTING FOREIGN BODIES FROM THE FLESH.

990CHAP. 61.—THAT THE EARTH OFTEN BEARS PRODUCTIONS WHICH IT HAS NEVER BORNE BEFORE.

2317CHAP. 44.—REMEDIES FOR ULCERS, CARCINOMATA, AND CARBUNCLES.

991CHAP. 62. (34.)—THE IVY.—TWENTY VARIETIES OF IT.

2318CHAP. 45.—REMEDIES FOR WARTS, AND FOR MALFORMED NAILS. THE GLANIS: ONE REMEDY.

992CHAP. 63. (35.)—THE SMILAX.

2319CHAP. 46.—REMEDIES FOR FEMALE DISEASES. THE GLAUCISCUS: ONE REMEDY.

993CHAP. 64. (36.)—WATER PLANTS: THE RUSH: TWENTY-EIGHT VARIETIES OF THE REED.

2320CHAP. 47.—METHODS OF REMOVING SUPERFLUOUS HAIR. DEPILATORIES.

994CHAP. 65.—REEDS USED FOR ARROWS, AND FOR THE PURPOSE OF WRITING.

2321CHAP. 48.—REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF INFANTS.

995CHAP. 66.—FLUTE REEDS: THE REED OF ORCHOMENUS; REEDS USED FOR FOWLING AND FISHING.

2322CHAP. 49.—METHODS OF PREVENTING INTOXICATION. THE FISH CALLED RUBELLIO: ONE REMEDY. THE EEL: ONE REMEDY. THE GRAPE-FISH: ONE REMEDY.

996CHAP. 67.—THE VINE-DRESSERS’ REED.

2323CHAP. 50.—ANTAPHRODISIACS AND APHRODISIACS. THE HIPPOPOTAMUS: ONE REMEDY. THE CROCODILE: ONE REMEDY.

997CHAP. 68.—- THE WILLOW: EIGHT VARIETIES OF IT.

2324CHAP. 51.—REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF ANIMALS.

998CHAP. 69.—TREES IN ADDITION TO THE WILLOW, WHICH ARE OF USE IN MAKING WITHES.

2325CHAP. 52.—OTHER AQUATIC PRODUCTIONS. ADARCA OR CALAMOCHNOS: THREE REMEDIES. REEDS: EIGHT REMEDIES. THE INK OF THE SÆPIA.

999CHAP. 70.—RUSHES: CANDLE-RUSHES: RUSHES FOR THATCHING.

2326CHAP. 53. (11.)—THE NAMES OF ALL THE ANIMALS THAT EXIST IN THE SEA, ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-SIX IN NUMBER.

1000CHAP. 71.—THE ELDER: THE BRAMBLE.

2327CHAP. 54.—ADDITIONAL NAMES OF FISHES FOUND IN THE POEM OF OVID.

1001CHAP. 72. (38.)—THE JUICES OF TREES.

2328BOOK XXXIII.

1002CHAP. 73.—THE VEINS AND FIBRES OF TREES.

2329CHAP. 2.—GOLD.

1003CHAP. 74.—THE FELLING OF TREES.

2330CHAP. 3.—WHAT WAS THE FIRST RECOMMENDATION OF GOLD.

1004CHAP. 75.—THE OPINION OF CATO ON THE FELLING OF TIMBER.

2331CHAP. 4.—THE ORIGIN OF GOLD RINGS.

1005CHAP. 76.—THE SIZE OF TREES: THE NATURE OF WOOD: THE SAPPINUS.

2332CHAP. 5.—THE QUANTITY OF GOLD POSSESSED BY THE ANCIENTS.

1006CHAP. 77.—METHODS OF OBTAINING FIRE FROM WOOD.

2333CHAP. 6.—THE RIGHT OF WEARING GOLD RINGS.

1007CHAP. 78.—TREES WHICH ARE PROOF AGAINST DECAY: TREES WHICH NEVER SPLIT.

2334CHAP. 7.—THE DECURIES OF THE JUDGES.

1008CHAP. 79.—HISTORICAL FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE DURABILITY OF WOOD.

2335CHAP. 8.—PARTICULARS CONNECTED WITH THE EQUESTRIAN ORDER.

1009CHAP. 80. (41.)—VARIETIES OF THE TEREDO.

2336CHAP. 9.—HOW OFTEN THE NAME OF THE EQUESTRIAN ORDER HAS BEEN CHANGED.

1010CHAP. 81. (42.)—THE WOODS USED IN BUILDING.

2337CHAP. 10.—GIFTS FOR MILITARY SERVICES, IN GOLD AND SILVER.

1011CHAP. 82.—CARPENTERS’ WOODS.

2338CHAP. 11.—AT WHAT PERIOD THE FIRST CROWN OF GOLD WAS PRESENTED.

1012CHAP. 83. (43.)—WOODS UNITED WITH GLUE.

2339CHAP. 12. (3.)—OTHER USES MADE OF GOLD, BY FEMALES.

1013CHAP. 84.—VENEERING.

2340CHAP. 13.—COINS OF GOLD. AT WHAT PERIODS COPPER, GOLD, AND SILVER WERE FIRST IMPRESSED. HOW COPPER WAS USED BEFORE GOLD AND SILVER WERE COINED. WHAT WAS THE LARGEST SUM OF MONEY POSSESSED BY ANY ONE AT THE TIME OF OUR FIRST CENSUS. HOW OFTEN, AND AT WHAT PERIODS, THE VALUE OF COPPER AND OF COINED MONEY HAS BEEN CHANGED.

1014CHAP. 85. (44.)—THE AGE OF TREES. A TREE THAT WAS PLANTED BY THE FIRST SCIPIO AFRICANUS. A TREE AT ROME FIVE HUNDRED YEARS OLD.

2341CHAP. 14.—CONSIDERATIONS ON MAN’S CUPIDITY FOR GOLD.

1015CHAP. 86.—TREES AS OLD AS THE CITY.

2342CHAP. 15.—THE PERSONS WHO HAVE POSSESSED THE GREATEST QUANTITY OF GOLD AND SILVER.

1016CHAP. 87.—TREES IN THE SUBURBAN DISTRICTS OLDER THAN THE CITY.

2343CHAP. 16.—AT WHAT PERIOD SILVER FIRST MADE ITS APPEARANCE UPON THE ARENA AND UPON THE STAGE.

1017CHAP. 88.—TREES PLANTED BY AGAMEMNON THE FIRST YEAR OF THE TROJAN WAR: OTHER TREES WHICH DATE FROM THE TIME THAT THE PLACE WAS CALLED ILIUM, ANTERIOR TO THE TROJAN WAR.

2344CHAP. 17.—AT WHAT PERIODS THERE WAS THE GREATEST QUANTITY OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE TREASURY OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.

1018CHAP. 89.—TREES PLANTED AT ARGOS BY HERCULES: OTHERS PLANTED BY APOLLO. A TREE MORE ANCIENT THAN ATHENS ITSELF.

2345CHAP. 18.—AT WHAT PERIOD CEILINGS WERE FIRST GILDED.

1019CHAP. 90.—TREES WHICH ARE THE MOST SHORT-LIVED.

2346CHAP. 19.—FOR WHAT REASONS THE HIGHEST VALUE IS SET UPON GOLD.

1020CHAP. 91.—TREES THAT HAVE BEEN RENDERED FAMOUS BY REMARKABLE EVENTS.

2347CHAP. 20.—THE METHOD OF GILDING.

1021CHAP. 92.—PLANTS THAT HAVE NO PECULIAR SPOT FOR THEIR GROWTH: OTHERS THAT GROW UPON TREES, AND WILL NOT GROW IN THE GROUND. NINE VARIETIES OF THEM: CADYTAS, POLYPODION, PHAULIAS, HIPPOPHÆSTON.

2348CHAP. 21. (4.)—HOW GOLD IS FOUND.

1022CHAP. 93.—THREE VARIETIES OF MISTLETOE. THE NATURE OF MISTLETOE AND SIMILAR PLANTS.

2349CHAP. 22.—ORPIMENT.

1023CHAP. 94.—THE METHOD OF MAKING BIRDLIME.

2350CHAP. 23.—ELECTRUM.

1024CHAP. 95.—HISTORICAL FACTS CONNECTED WITH THE MISTLETOE.

2351CHAP. 24.—THE FIRST STATUES OF GOLD.

1025BOOK XVII

2352CHAP. 25.—EIGHT REMEDIES DERIVED FROM GOLD.

1026CHAP. 1. (1.)—TREES WHICH HAVE BEEN SOLD AT ENORMOUS PRICES.

2353CHAP. 26. (5.)—CHRYSOCOLLA.

1027CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE INFLUENCE OF WEATHER UPON THE TREES: WHAT IS THE PROPER SITUATION FOR THE VINE.

2354CHAP. 27.—THE USE MADE OF CHRYSOCOLLA IN PAINTING.

1028CHAP. 3.—WHAT SOILS ARE TO BE CONSIDERED THE BEST.

2355CHAP. 28.—SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CHRYSOCOLLA.

1029CHAP. 4. (6.)—THE EIGHT KINDS OF EARTH BOASTED OF BY THE GAULS AND GREEKS.

2356CHAP. 29.—THE CHRYSOCOLLA OF THE GOLDSMITHS, KNOWN ALSO AS SANTERNA.

1030CHAP. 5. (9.)—THE EMPLOYMENT OF ASHES.

2357CHAP. 30.—THE MARVELLOUS OPERATIONS OF NATURE IN SOLDERING METALLIC SUBSTANCES, AND BRINGING THEM TO A STATE OF PERFECTION.

1031CHAP. 6.—MANURE.

2358CHAP. 31. (6.)—SILVER.

1032CHAP. 7.—CROPS WHICH TEND TO IMPROVE THE LAND: CROPS WHICH EXHAUST IT.

2359CHAP. 32.—QUICKSILVER.

1033CHAP. 8.—THE PROPER MODE OF USING MANURE.

2360CHAP. 33.—STIMMI, STIBI, ALABASTRUM, LARBASIS, OR PLATYOPHTHALMON.

1034CHAP. 9. (10.)—THE MODES IN WHICH TREES BEAR.

2361CHAP. 34.—SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED PROM STIMMI.

1035CHAP. 10.—PLANTS WHICH ARE PROPAGATED BY SEED.

2362CHAP. 35.—THE SCORIA OF SILVER. SIX REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT.

1036CHAP. 11.—TREES WHICH NEVER DEGENERATE.

2363CHAP. 36. (7.)—MINIUM: FOR WHAT RELIGIOUS PURPOSES IT WAS USED BY THE ANCIENTS.

1037CHAP. 12.—PROPAGATION BY SUCKERS.

2364CHAP. 37.—THE DISCOVERY AND ORIGIN OF MINIUM.

1038CHAP. 13.—PROPAGATION BY SLIPS AND CUTTINGS.

2365CHAP. 38.—CINNABARIS.

1039CHAP. 14.—SEED-PLOTS.

2366CHAP. 39.—THE EMPLOYMENT OF CINNABARIS IN PAINTING.

1040CHAP. 15.—THE MODE OF PROPAGATING THE ELM.

2367CHAP. 40.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF MINIUM. THE USE MADE OF IT IN PAINTING.

1041CHAP. 16.—THE HOLES FOR TRANSPLANTING.

2368CHAP. 41. (8.)—HYDRARGYROS. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM MINIUM.

1042CHAP. 17. (12.)—THE INTERVALS TO BE LEFT BETWEEN TREES.

2369CHAP. 42.—THE METHOD OF GILDING SILVER.

1043CHAP. 18.—THE NATURE OF THE SHADOW THROWN BY TREES.

2370CHAP. 43.—TOUCHSTONES FOR TESTING GOLD.

1044CHAP. 19.—THE DROPPINGS OF WATER FROM THE LEAVES.

2371CHAP. 44.—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF SILVER, AND THE MODES OF TESTING IT.

1045CHAP. 20. (13.)—TREES WHICH GROW BUT SLOWLY: THOSE WHICH GROW WITH RAPIDITY.

2372CHAP. 45. (9.)—MIRRORS.

1046CHAP. 21.—TREES PROPAGATED FROM LAYERS.

2373CHAP. 46.—EGYPTIAN SILVER.

1047CHAP. 22. (14.)—GRAFTING: THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF IT.

2374CHAP. 47. (10.)—INSTANCES OF IMMENSE WEALTH. PERSONS WHO HAVE POSSESSED THE GREATEST SUMS OF MONEY.

1048CHAP. 23.—INOCULATION OR BUDDING.

2375CHAP. 48.—AT WHAT PERIOD THE ROMAN PEOPLE FIRST MADE VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS.

1049CHAP. 24.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF GRAFTING.

2376CHAP. 49. (11.)—INSTANCES OF LUXURY IN SILVER PLATE.

1050CHAP. 25.—GRAFTING THE VINE.

2377CHAP. 50.—INSTANCES OF THE FRUGALITY OF THE ANCIENTS IN REFERENCE TO SILVER PLATE.

1051CHAP. 26. (16)—GRAFTING BY SCUTCHEONS.3029

2378CHAP. 51.—AT WHAT PERIOD SILVER WAS FIRST USED AS AN ORNAMENT FOR COUCHES.

1052CHAP. 27.—PLANTS WHICH GROW FROM A BRANCH.

2379CHAP. 52.—AT WHAT PERIOD SILVER CHARGERS OF ENORMOUS SIZE WERE FIRST MADE. WHEN SILVER WAS FIRST USED AS A MATERIAL FOR SIDEBOARDS. WHEN THE SIDEBOARDS CALLED TYMPANA WERE FIRST INTRODUCED.

1053CHAP. 28.—TREES WHICH GROW FROM CUTTINGS; THE MODE OF PLANTING THEM.

2380CHAP. 53.—THE ENORMOUS PRICE OF SILVER PLATE.

1054CHAP. 29. (18.)—THE CULTIVATION OF THE OLIVE.

2381CHAP. 54. (12.)—STATUES OF SILVER.

1055CHAP. 30.—TRANSPLANTING OPERATIONS AS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE VARIOUS SEASONS OF THE YEAR.

2382CHAP. 55.—THE MOST REMARKABLE WORKS IN SILVER, AND THE NAMES OF THE MOST FAMOUS ARTISTS IN SILVER.

1056CHAP. 31.—CLEANING AND BARING THE ROOTS, AND MOULDING THEM.

2383CHAP. 56.—SIL: THE PERSONS WHO FIRST USED IT IN PAINTING, AND THE METHOD THEY ADOPTED.

1057CHAP. 32. (20.)—WILLOW-BEDS.

2384CHAP. 57. (13.)—CÆRULEUM.

1058CHAP. 33.—REED-BEDS.

2385CHAP. 58.—TWO REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CÆRULEUM.

1059CHAP. 34.—OTHER PLANTS THAT ARE CUT FOR POLES AND STAKES.

2386BOOK XXXIV.

1060CHAP. 35. (21.)—THE CULTURE OF THE VINE AND THE VARIOUS SHRUBS WHICH SUPPORT IT.

2387CHAP. 2.—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF COPPER.

1061CHAP. 36.—HOW GRAPES ARE PROTECTED FROM THE RAVAGES OF INSECTS.

2388CHAP. 3.—THE CORINTHIAN BRASS.

1062CHAP. 37.—THE DISEASES OF TREES.

2389CHAP. 4.—THE DELIAN BRASS.

1063CHAP. 38. (25.)—PRODIGIES CONNECTED WITH TREES.

2390CHAP. 5.—THE ÆGINETAN BRASS.

1064CHAP. 39. (26.)—TREATMENT OF THE DISEASES OF TREES.

2391CHAP. 6. (3.)—STANDS FOR LAMPS.

1065CHAP. 40.—METHODS OF IRRIGATION.

2392CHAP. 7.—ORNAMENTS OF THE TEMPLES MADE OF BRASS.

1066CHAP. 41.—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH IRRIGATION.

2393CHAP. 8.—COUCHES OF BRASS.

1067CHAP. 42. (27.)—INCISIONS MADE IN TREES.

2394CHAP. 9. (4.)—WHICH WAS THE FIRST STATUE OF A GOD MADE OF BRASS AT ROME. THE ORIGIN OF STATUES, AND THE RESPECT PAID TO THEM.

1068CHAP. 43.—OTHER REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF TREES.

2395CHAP. 10. (5.)—THE DIFFERENT KINDS AND FORMS OF STATUES. STATUES AT ROME WITH CUIRASSES.

1069CHAP. 44.—CAPRIFICATION, AND PARTICULARS CONNECTED WITH THE FIG.

2396CHAP. 11.—IN HONOUR OF WHOM PUBLIC STATUES WERE FIRST ERECTED: IN HONOUR OF WHOM THEY WERE FIRST PLACED ON PILLARS: WHEN THE ROSTRA WERE FIRST ERECTED.

1070CHAP. 45.—ERRORS THAT MAY BE COMMITTED IN PRUNING.

2397CHAP. 12.—IN HONOUR OF WHAT FOREIGNERS PUBLIC STATUES WERE ERECTED AT ROME.

1071CHAP. 46.—THE PROPER MODE OF MANURING TREES.

2398CHAP. 13.—THE FIRST EQUESTRIAN STATUES PUBLICLY ERECTED AT ROME, AND IN HONOUR OF WHAT FEMALES STATUES WERE PUBLICLY ERECTED THERE.

1072CHAP. 47.—MEDICAMENTS FOR TREES. (pt. 1)

2399CHAP. 14.—AT WHAT PERIOD ALL THE STATUES ERECTED BY PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS WERE REMOVED FROM THE PUBLIC PLACES.

1073CHAP. 47.—MEDICAMENTS FOR TREES. (pt. 2)

2400CHAP. 15.—THE FIRST STATUES PUBLICLY ERECTED BY FOREIGNERS.

1074CHAP. 47.—MEDICAMENTS FOR TREES. (pt. 3)

2401CHAP. 16. (7.)—THAT THERE WERE STATUARIES IN ITALY ALSO AT AN EARLY PERIOD.

1075BOOK XVIII.

2402CHAP. 17.—THE IMMODERATE PRICES OF STATUES.

1076CHAP. 1. (1.)—TASTE OF THE ANCIENTS FOR AGRICULTURE.

2403CHAP. 18.—THE MOST CELEBRATED COLOSSAL STATUES IN THE CITY.

1077CHAP. 2. (2.)—WHEN THE FIRST WREATHS OF CORN WERE USED AT ROME.

2404CHAP. 19.—AN ACCOUNT OF THE MOST CELEBRATED WORKS IN BRASS, AND OF THE ARTISTS, 366 IN NUMBER.

1078CHAP. 3. (3.)—THE JUGERUM OF LAND.

2405CHAP. 20.—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF COPPER AND ITS COMBINATIONS. PYROPUS. CAMPANIAN COPPER.

1079CHAP. 4.—HOW OFTEN AND ON WHAT OCCASIONS CORN HAS SOLD AT A REMARKABLY LOW PRICE.

2406CHAP. 21.—THE METHOD OF PRESERVING COPPER.

1080CHAP. 5.—ILLUSTRIOUS MEN WHO HAVE WRITTEN UPON AGRICULTURE.

2407CHAP. 22. (10.)—CADMIA.

1081CHAP. 6.—POINTS TO BE OBSERVED IN BUYING LAND.

2408CHAP. 23.—FIFTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CADMIA. TEN MEDICINAL EFFECTS OF CALCINED COPPER.

1082CHAP. 7. (6.)—THE PROPER ARRANGEMENTS FOR A FARM-HOUSE.

2409CHAP. 24. (11.)—THE SCORIA OF COPPER.

1083CHAP. 8.—MAXIMS OF THE ANCIENTS ON AGRICULTURE.

2410CHAP. 25.—STOMOMA OF COPPER; FORTY-SEVEN REMEDIES.

1084CHAP. 9. (7.)—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF GRAIN.

2411CHAP. 26.—VERDIGRIS; EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

1085CHAP. 10.—THE HISTORY OF THE VARIOUS KINDS OF GRAIN.

2412CHAP. 27.—HIERACIUM.

1086CHAP. 11.—SPELT.

2413CHAP. 28. (12.)—SCOLEX OF COPPER; EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

1087CHAP. 12.—WHEAT.

2414CHAP. 29.—CHALCITIS: SEVEN REMEDIES.

1088CHAP. 13.—BARLEY: RICE.

2415CHAP. 30.—SORY: THREE REMEDIES.

1089CHAP. 14.—POLENTA.

2416CHAP. 31.—MISY: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

1090CHAP. 15.—PTISAN.

2417CHAP. 32.—CHALCANTHUM, OR SHOEMAKERS’ BLACK: SIXTEEN REMEDIES.

1091CHAP. 16.—TRAGUM.

2418CHAP. 33. (13.)—POMPHOLYX.

1092CHAP. 17.—AMYLUM.

2419CHAP. 34.—SPODOS: FIVE REMEDIES.

1093CHAP. 18.—THE NATURE OF BARLEY.

2420CHAP. 35.—FIFTEEN VARIETIES OF ANTISPODOS.

1094CHAP. 19. (8.)—ARINCA, AND OTHER KINDS OF GRAIN THAT ARE GROWN IN THE EAST.

2421CHAP. 36.—SMEGMA.

1095CHAP. 20.—WINTER WHEAT. SIMILAGO, OR FINE FLOUR.

2422CHAP. 37.—DIPHRYX.

1096CHAP. 21.—THE FRUITFULNESS OF AFRICA IN WHEAT.

2423CHAP. 38.—PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO THE SERVILIAN TRIENS.

1097CHAP. 22.—SESAME. ERYSIMUM, OR IRIO. HORMINUM.

2424CHAP. 39 (14).—IRON ORES.

1098CHAP. 23.—THE MODE OF GRINDING CORN.

2425CHAP. 40.—STATUES OF IRON; CHASED WORKS IN IRON.

1099CHAP. 24.—MILLET.

2426CHAP. 41.—THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF IRON, AND THE MODE OF TEMPERING IT.

1100CHAP. 25.—PANIC.

2427CHAP. 42.—THE METAL CALLED LIVE IRON.

1101CHAP. 26. (11)—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF LEAVEN.

2428CHAP. 43. (15.)—METHODS OE PREVENTING RUST.

1102CHAP. 27.—THE METHOD OF MAKING BREAD: ORIGIN OF THE ART.

2429CHAP. 44.—SEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IRON.

1103CHAP. 28.—WHEN BAKERS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED AT ROME.

2430CHAP. 45.—FOURTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM RUST.

1104CHAP. 29.—ALICA.

2431CHAP. 46.—SEVENTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SCALES OF IRON. HYGREMPLASTRUM.

1105CHAP. 30. (12.)—THE LEGUMINOUS PLANTS: THE BEAN.

2432CHAP. 47. (16.)—THE ORES OF LEAD.

1106CHAP. 31.—LENTILS. PEASE.

2433CHAP. 48. (17.)—STANNUM. ARGENTARIUM.

1107CHAP. 32.—THE SEVERAL KINDS OF CHICK-PEASE.

2434CHAP. 49.—BLACK LEAD.

1108CHAP. 33.—THE KIDNEY-BEAN.

2435CHAP. 50. (18.)—FIFTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM LEAD.

1109CHAP. 34. (13.)—THE RAPE.

2436CHAP. 51.—FIFTEEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THE SCORIA OF LEAD.

1110CHAP. 35.—THE TURNIP.

2437CHAP. 52.—SPODIUM OF LEAD.

1111CHAP. 36. (14.)—THE LUPINE.

2438CHAP. 53.—MOLYBDÆNA: FIFTEEN REMEDIES.

1112CHAP. 37. (15.)—THE VETCH.

2439CHAP. 54.—PSIMITHIUM, OR CERUSE; SIX REMEDIES.

1113CHAP. 38.—THE FITCH.

2440CHAP. 55.—SANDARACH; ELEVEN REMEDIES.

1114CHAP. 39. (16.)—SILICIA.

2441CHAP. 56.—ARRHENICUM.

1115CHAP. 40.—SECALE OR ASIA.

2442BOOK XXXV.

1116CHAP. 41.—FARRAGO: THE CRACCA.

2443CHAP. 2. (2.)—THE HONOUR ATTACHED TO PORTRAITS.

1117CHAP. 42.—OCINUM: ERVILIA.

2444CHAP. 3. (3.)—WHEN SHIELDS WERE FIRST INVENTED WITH PORTRAITS UPON THEM; AND WHEN THEY WERE FIRST ERECTED IN PUBLIC.

1118CHAP. 43.—LUCERNE.

2445CHAP. 4.—WHEN THESE SHIELDS WERE FIRST PLACED IN PRIVATE HOUSES.

1119CHAP. 44. (17.)—THE DISEASES OF GRAIN: THE OAT.

2446CHAP. 5.—THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE ART OF PAINTING. MONOCHROME PAINTINGS. THE EARLIEST PAINTERS.

1120CHAP. 45.—THE BEST REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF GRAIN.

2447CHAP. 6.—THE ANTIQUITY OF PAINTING IN ITALY.

1121CHAP. 46.—THE CROPS THAT SHOULD BE SOWN IN THE DIFFERENT SOILS.

2448CHAP. 7. (4.)—ROMAN PAINTERS.

1122CHAP. 47.—THE DIFFERENT SYSTEMS OF CULTIVATION EMPLOYED BY VARIOUS NATIONS.

2449CHAP. 8.—AT WHAT PERIOD FOREIGN PAINTINGS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED AT ROME.

1123CHAP. 48.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF PLOUGHS.

2450CHAP. 9.—AT WHAT PERIOD PAINTING WAS FIRST HELD IN HIGH ESTEEM AT ROME, AND FROM WHAT CAUSES.

1124CHAP. 49. (19.)—THE MODE OF PLOUGHING.

2451CHAP. 10.—WHAT PICTURES THE EMPERORS HAVE EXHIBITED IN PUBLIC.

1125CHAP. 50. (21.)—THE METHODS OF HARROWING, STUBBING, AND HOEING, EMPLOYED FOR EACH DESCRIPTION OF GRAIN. THE USE OF THE HARROW.

2452CHAP. 11. (5.)—THE ART OF PAINTING.

1126CHAP. 51. (22.)—EXTREME FERTILITY OF SOIL.

2453CHAP. 12. (6.)—PIGMENTS OTHER THAN THOSE OF A METALLIC ORIGIN. ARTIFICIAL COLOURS.

1127CHAP. 52. (23.)—THE METHOD OF SOWING MORE THAN ONCE IN THE YEAR.

2454CHAP. 13.—SINOPIS: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

1128CHAP. 53.—THE MANURING OF LAND.

2455CHAP. 14.—RUBRICA; LEMNIAN EARTH: FOUR REMEDIES.

1129CHAP. 54. (24.)—HOW TO ASCERTAIN THE QUALITY OF SEED.

2456CHAP. 15.—EGYPTIAN EARTH.

1130CHAP. 55.—WHAT QUANTITY OF EACH KIND OF GRAIN IS REQUISITE FOR SOWING A JUGERUM.

2457CHAP. 16.—OCHRA: REMEDIES DERIVED FROM RUBRICA.

1131CHAP. 56.—THE PROPER TIMES FOR SOWING.

2458CHAP. 17.—LEUCOPHORON.

1132CHAP. 57. (25.)—ARRANGEMENT OF THE STARS ACCORDING TO THE TERRESTRIAL DAYS AND NIGHTS.

2459CHAP. 18.—PARÆTONIUM.

1133CHAP. 58.—THE RISING AND SETTING OF THE STARS.

2460CHAP. 19.—MELINUM: SIX REMEDIES. CERUSE.

1134CHAP. 59.—THE EPOCHS OF THE SEASONS.

2461CHAP. 20.—USTA.

1135CHAP. 60.—THE PROPER TIME FOR WINTER SOWING.

2462CHAP. 21.—ERETRIA.

1136CHAP. 61.—WHEN TO SOW THE LEGUMINOUS PLANTS AND THE POPPY.

2463CHAP. 22.—SANDARACH.

1137CHAP. 62.—WORK TO BE DONE IN THE COUNTRY IN EACH MONTH RESPECTIVELY.

2464CHAP. 23.—SANDYX.

1138CHAP. 63.—WORK TO BE DONE AT THE WINTER SOLSTICE.

2465CHAP. 24.—SYRICUM.

1139CHAP. 64.—WORK TO BE DONE BETWEEN THE WINTER SOLSTICE AND THE PREVALENCE OF THE WEST WINDS.

2466CHAP. 25.—ATRAMENTUM.

1140CHAP. 65.—WORK TO BE DONE BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF THE WEST WINDS AND THE VERNAL EQUINOX.

2467CHAP. 26.—PURPURISSUM.

1141CHAP. 66.—WORK TO BE DONE AFTER THE VERNAL EQUINOX.

2468CHAP. 27.—INDICUM.

1142CHAP. 67. (27.)—WORK TO BE DONE AFTER THE RISING OF THE VERGILIÆ: HAY-MAKING.

2469CHAP. 28.—ARMENIUM; ONE REMEDY.

1143CHAP. 68.—THE SUMMER SOLSTICE.

2470CHAP. 29.—APPIANUM.

1144CHAP. 69.—CAUSES OF STERILITY.

2471CHAP. 30.—ANULARIAN WHITE.

1145CHAP. 70.—REMEDIES AGAINST THESE NOXIOUS INFLUENCES.

2472CHAP. 31. (7.)—WHICH COLOURS DO NOT ADMIT OF BEING LAID ON A WET COATING.

1146CHAP. 71.—WORK TO BE DONE AFTER THE SUMMER SOLSTICE.

2473CHAP. 32.—WHAT COLOURS WERE USED BY THE ANCIENTS IN PAINTING.

1147CHAP. 72. (30.)—THE HARVEST.

2474CHAP. 33.—AT WHAT TIME COMBATS OF GLADIATORS WERE FIRST PAINTED AND PUBLICLY EXHIBITED.

1148CHAP. 73.—THE METHODS OF STORING CORN.

2475CHAP. 34. (8.)—THE AGE OF PAINTING; WITH THE NAMES OF THE MORE CELEBRATED WORKS AND ARTISTS, FOUR HUNDRED AND FIVE IN NUMBER.

1149CHAP. 74. (31.)—THE VINTAGE, AND THE WORKS OF AUTUMN.

2476CHAP. 35. (9.)—THE FIRST CONTEST FOR EXCELLENCE IN THE PICTORIAL ART.

1150CHAP. 75. (32.)—THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE MOON.

2477CHAP. 36.—ARTISTS WHO PAINTED WITH THE PENCIL.

1151CHAP. 76. (33.)—THE THEORY OF THE WINDS.

2478CHAP. 37.—VARIOUS OTHER KINDS OF PAINTING.

1152CHAP. 77. (34.)—THE LAYING OUT OF LANDS ACCORDING TO THE POINTS OF THE WIND.

2479CHAP. 38. (11.)—AN EFFECTUAL WAY OF PUTTING A STOP TO THE SINGING OF BIRDS.

1153CHAP. 78. (35.)—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM THE SUN.

2480CHAP. 39.—ARTISTS WHO HAVE PAINTED IN ENCAUSTICS OR WAX, WITH EITHER THE CESTRUM OR THE PENCIL.

1154CHAP. 79.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM THE MOON.

2481CHAP. 40.—THE FIRST INVENTORS OF VARIOUS KINDS OF PAINTING. THE GREATEST DIFFICULTIES IN THE ART OF PAINTING. THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF PAINTING. THE FIRST ARTIST THAT PAINTED CEILINGS. WHEN ARCHED ROOFS WERE FIRST PAINTED. THE MARVELLOUS PRICE OF SOME PICTURES.

1155CHAP. 80.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM THE STARS.

2482CHAP. 41.—ENCAUSTIC PAINTING.

1156CHAP. 81.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM THUNDER.

2483CHAP. 42.—THE COLOURING OF TISSUES.

1157CHAP. 82.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM CLOUDS.

2484CHAP. 43. (12.)—THE INVENTORS OF THE ART OF MODELLING.

1158CHAP. 83.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM MISTS.

2485CHAP. 44.—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO MOULD FIGURES IN IMITATION OF THE FEATURES OF LIVING PERSONS, OR OF STATUES.

1159CHAP. 84.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM FIRE KINDLED BY MAN.

2486CHAP. 45.—THE MOST FAMOUS MODELLERS.

1160CHAP. 85.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM WATER.

2487CHAP. 46.—WORKS IN POTTERY.

1161CHAP. 86.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM TEMPESTS THEMSELVES.

2488CHAP. 47. (13.)—VARIOUS KINDS OF EARTH, THE PUTEOLAN DUST, AND OTHER EARTHS OF WHICH CEMENTS LIKE STONE ARE MADE.

1162CHAP. 87.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM AQUATIC ANIMALS, AND BIRDS.

2489CHAP. 48. (14.)—FORMACEAN WALLS.

1163CHAP. 88.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM QUADRUPEDS.

2490CHAP. 49.—WALLS OF BRICK. THE METHOD OF MAKING BRICKS.

1164CHAP. 89.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM PLANTS.

2491CHAP. 50. (15.)—SULPHUR, AND THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

1165CHAP. 90.—PROGNOSTICS DERIVED FROM FOOD.

2492CHAP. 51.—BITUMEN, AND THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT; TWENTY-SEVEN REMEDIES.

1166BOOK XIX.

2493CHAP. 52.—ALUMEN, AND THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT; THIRTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

1167CHAP. 1.—THE NATURE OF FLAX—MARVELLOUS FACTS RELATIVE THERETO.

2494CHAP. 53. (16.)—SAMIAN EARTH: THREE REMEDIES.

1168CHAP. 2. (1.)—HOW FLAX IS SOWN: TWENTY-SEVEN PRINCIPAL VARIETIES OF IT.

2495CHAP. 54.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF ERETRIA.

1169CHAP. 3.—THE MODE OF PREPARING FLAX.

2496CHAP. 55.—THE METHOD OF WASHING EARTHS FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES.

1170CHAP. 4.—LINEN MADE OF ASBESTOS.

2497CHAP. 56.—CHIAN EARTH; THREE REMEDIES. SELINUSIAN EARTH; THREE REMEDIES. PNIGITIS; NINE REMEDIES. AMPELITIS; FOUR REMEDIES.

1171CHAP. 5.—AT WHAT PERIOD LINEN WAS FIRST DYED.

2498CHAP. 57. (17.)—CRETACEOUS EARTHS USER FOR SCOURING CLOTH. CIMOLIAN EARTH; NINE REMEDIES. SARDINIAN EARTH. UMBRIAN EARTH. SAXUM.

1172CHAP. 6.—AT WHAT PERIOD COLOURED AWNINGS WERE FIRST EMPLOYED IN THE THEATRES.

2499CHAP. 58.—ARGENTARIA. NAMES OF FREEDMEN WHO HAVE EITHER RISEN TO POWER THEMSELVES, OR HAVE BELONGED TO MEN OF INFLUENCE.

1173CHAP. 7. (2.)—THE NATURE OF SPARTUM.

2500CHAP. 59. (19.)—THE EARTH OF GALATA; OF CLYPEA; OF THE BALEARES; AND OF EBUSUS.

1174CHAP. 8.—THE MODE OF PREPARING SPARTUM.

2501BOOK XXXVI.

1175CHAP. 9.—AT WHAT PERIOD SPARTUM WAS FIRST EMPLOYED.

2502CHAP. 2.—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO EMPLOY MARBLE IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS.

1176CHAP. 10.—THE BULB ERIOPHORUS.

2503CHAP. 3. (3.)—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO ERECT COLUMNS OF FOREIGN MARBLE AT ROME.

1177CHAP. 11.—PLANTS WHICH SPRING UP AND GROW WITHOUT A ROOT—PLANTS WHICH GROW, BUT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED FROM SEED.

2504CHAP. 4. (4.)—THE FIRST ARTISTS WHO EXCELLED IN THE SCULPTURE OF MARBLE, AND THE VARIOUS PERIODS AT WHICH THEY FLOURISHED. THE MAUSOLEUM IN CARIA. THE MOST CELEBRATED SCULPTORS AND WORKS IN MARBLE, TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE IN NUMBER.

1178CHAP. 12. (3.)—MISY; ITON; AND GERANION.

2505CHAP. 5. (6.)—AT WHAT PERIOD MARBLE WAS FIRST USED IN BUILDINGS.

1179CHAP. 13.—PARTICULARS CONNECTED WITH THE TRUFFLE.

2506CHAP. 6.—WHO WERE THE FIRST TO CUT MARBLE INTO SLABS, AND AT WHAT PERIOD.

1180CHAP. 14.—THE PEZICA.

2507CHAP. 7.—WHO WAS THE FIRST TO ENCRUST THE WALLS OF HOUSES AT ROME WITH MARBLE.

1181CHAP. 15.—LASERPITIUM, LASER, AND MASPETUM.

2508CHAP. 8.—AT WHAT PERIOD THE VARIOUS KINDS OF MARBLE CAME INTO USE AT ROME.

1182CHAP. 16.—MAGYDARIS.

2509CHAP. 9.—THE METHOD OF CUTTING MARBLE INTO SLABS. THE SAND USED IN CUTTING MARBLE.

1183CHAP. 17.—MADDER.

2510CHAP. 10. (7.)—STONE OF NAXOS. STONE OF ARMENIA.

1184CHAP. 18.—THE RADICULA.

2511CHAP. 11.—THE MARBLES OF ALEXANDRIA.

1185CHAP. 19. (4.)—THE PLEASURES OF THE GARDEN.

2512CHAP. 12.—ONYX AND ALABASTRITES; SIX REMEDIES.

1186CHAP. 20.—THE LAYING OUT OF GARDEN GROUND.

2513CHAP. 13.—LYGDINUS; CORALLITIC STONE; STONE OF ALABANDA; STONE OF THEBAIS; STONE OF SYENE.

1187CHAP. 21.—PLANTS OTHER THAN GRAIN AND SHRUBS.

2514CHAP. 14.—OBELISKS.

1188CHAP. 22.—THE NATURAL HISTORY OF TWENTY DIFFERENT KINDS OF PLANTS WHICH GROW IN GARDENS—THE PROPER METHODS TO BE FOLLOWED IN SOWING THEM RESPECTIVELY.

2515CHAP. 15. (10.)—THE OBELISK WHICH SERVES AS A DIAL IN THE CAMPUS MARTIUS.

1189CHAP. 23. (5.)—VEGETABLES OF A CARTILAGINOUS NATURE—CUCUMBERS. PEPONES.

2516CHAP. 16. (12.)—MARVELLOUS WORKS IN EGYPT. THE PYRAMIDS.

1190CHAP. 24.—GOURDS.

2517CHAP. 17.—THE EGYPTIAN SPHINX.

1191CHAP. 25.—RAPE. TURNIPS.

2518CHAP. 18.—THE PHAROS.

1192CHAP. 26.—RADISHES.

2519CHAP. 19. (13.)—LABYRINTHS.

1193CHAP. 27.—PARSNIPS.

2520CHAP. 20.—HANGING GARDENS. A HANGING CITY.

1194CHAP. 28.—THE SKIRRET.

2521CHAP. 21. (14.)—THE TEMPLE OF DIANA AT EPHESUS.

1195CHAP. 29.—ELECAMPANE.

2522CHAP. 22. (15.)—MARVELS CONNECTED WITH OTHER TEMPLES.

1196CHAP. 30.—BULBS, SQUILLS, AND ARUM.

2523CHAP. 23.—THE FUGITIVE STONE. THE SEVEN-FOLD ECHO. BUILDINGS ERECTED WITHOUT THE USE OF NAILS.

1197CHAP. 31. (6.)—THE ROOTS, FLOWERS, AND LEAVES OF ALL THESE PLANTS. GARDEN PLANTS WHICH LOSE THEIR LEAVES.

2524CHAP. 24.—MARVELLOUS BUILDINGS AT ROME, EIGHTEEN IN NUMBER.

1198CHAP. 32.—VARIETIES OF THE ONION.

2525CHAP. 25. (16.)—THE MAGNET: THREE REMEDIES

1199CHAP. 33.—THE LEEK.

2526CHAP. 26.—STONE OF SCYROS.

1200CHAP. 34.—GARLIC.

2527CHAP. 27. (17.)—SARCOPHAGUS, OR STONE OF ASSOS: TEN REMEDIES.

1201CHAP. 35. (7.)—THE NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED FOR THE RESPECTIVE PLANTS TO MAKE THEIR APPEARANCE ABOVE GROUND.

2528CHAP. 28.—CHERNITES.

1202CHAP. 36.—THE NATURE OF THE VARIOUS SEEDS.

2529CHAP. 29. (18.)—OSSEOUS STONES. PALM STONES. CORANI. BLACK STONES.

1203CHAP. 37.—PLANTS OF WHICH THERE IS BUT A SINGLE KIND. PLANTS OF WHICH THERE ARE SEVERAL KINDS.

2530CHAP. 30.—MOLAR STONES. PYRITES; SEVEN REMEDIES.

1204CHAP. 38.—THE NATURE AND VARIETIES OF TWENTY-THREE GARDEN PLANTS. THE LETTUCE; ITS DIFFERENT VARIETIES.

2531CHAP. 31.—OSTRACITES; FOUR REMEDIES. AMIANTHUS; TWO REMEDIES.

1205CHAP. 39.—ENDIVE.

2532CHAP. 32.—GEODES; THREE REMEDIES.

1206CHAP. 40.—BEET: FOUR VARIETIES OF IT.

2533CHAP. 33.—MELITINUS; SIX REMEDIES.

1207CHAP. 41—CABBAGES; THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF THEM.

2534CHAP. 34.—GAGATES: SIX REMEDIES.

1208CHAP. 42.—WILD AND CULTIVATED ASPARAGUS.

2535CHAP. 35.—SPONGITES: TWO REMEDIES.

1209CHAP. 43.—THISTLES.

2536CHAP. 36.—PHRYGIAN STONE.

1210CHAP. 44.—OTHER PLANTS THAT ARE SOWN IN THE GARDEN: OCIMUM; ROCKET; AND NASTURTIUM.

2537CHAP. 37. (20.)—HÆMATITES: FIVE REMEDIES. SCHISTOS: SEVEN REMEDIES.

1211CHAP. 45.—RUE.

2538CHAP. 38.—ÆTHIOPIC HÆMATITES. ANDRODAMAS; TWO REMEDIES. ARABIAN HÆMATITES. MILTITES OR HEPATITES. ANTHRACITES.

1212CHAP. 46.—PARSLEY.

2539CHAP. 39. (21)—AËTITES. TAPHIUSIAN STONE. CALLIMUS.

1213CHAP. 47.—MINT.

2540CHAP. 40.—SAMIAN STONE: EIGHT REMEDIES.

1214CHAP. 48.—OLUSATRUM.

2541CHAP. 41.—ARABIAN STONE; SIX REMEDIES.

1215CHAP. 49.—THE CARAWAY.

2542CHAP. 42.—PUMICE; NINE REMEDIES.

1216CHAP. 50.—LOVAGE.

2543CHAP. 43. (22.)—STONES FOR MORTARS USED FOR MEDICINAL AND OTHER PURPOSES. ETESIAN STONE. THEBAIC STONE. CHALAZIAN STONE.

1217CHAP. 51.—DITTANDER.

2544CHAP. 44.—STONE OF SIPHNOS. SOFT STONES.

1218CHAP. 52.—GITH.

2545CHAP. 45.—SPECULAR STONES.

1219CHAP. 53.—THE POPPY.

2546CHAP. 46.—PHENGITES.

1220CHAP. 54.—OTHER PLANTS WHICH REQUIRE TO BE SOWN AT THE AUTUMNAL EQUINOX.

2547CHAP. 47.—WHETSTONES.

1221CHAP. 55.—WILD THYME; SISYMBRIUM.

2548CHAP. 48.—TOPHUS.

1222CHAP. 56. (9.)—FOUR KINDS OF FERULACEOUS PLANTS. HEMP.

2549CHAP. 49.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF SILEX.

1223CHAP. 57. (10.)—THE MALADIES OF GARDEN PLANTS.

2550CHAP. 50.—OTHER STONES USED FOR BUILDING.

1224CHAP. 58.—THE PROPER REMEDIES FOR THESE MALADIES. HOW ANTS ARE BEST DESTROYED. THE BEST REMEDIES AGAINST CATERPILLARS AND FLIES.

2551CHAP. 51.—THE VARIOUS METHODS OF BUILDING.

1225CHAP. 59.—WHAT PLANTS ARE BENEFITTED BY SALT WATER.

2552CHAP. 52. (23.)—CISTERNS.

1226CHAP. 60. (12.)—THE PROPER METHOD OF WATERING GARDENS.

2553CHAP. 53.—QUICK-LIME.

1227CHAP. 61.—THE JUICES AND FLAVOURS OF GARDEN HERBS.

2554CHAP. 54.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF SAND. THE COMBINATIONS OF SAND WITH LIME.

1228CHAP. 62.—PIPERITIS, LIBANOTIS, AND SMYRNIUM.

2555CHAP. 55.—DEFECTS IN BUILDING. PLASTERS FOR WALLS.

1229BOOK XX.

2556CHAP. 56.—COLUMNS. THE SEVERAL KINDS OF COLUMNS.

1230CHAP. 1.—INTRODUCTION.

2557CHAP. 57. (24.)—FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM LIME.

1231CHAP. 2. (1.)—THE WILD CUCUMBER; TWENTY-SIX REMEDIES.

2558CHAP. 58.—MALTHA.

1232CHAP. 3.—ELATERIUM; TWENTY-SEVEN REMEDIES.

2559CHAP. 59.—GYPSUM.

1233CHAP. 4. (2.)—THE ANGUINE OR ERRATIC CUCUMBER: FIVE REMEDIES.

2560CHAP. 60. (25.)—PAVEMENTS. THE ASAROTOS ŒCOS.

1234CHAP. 5.—THE CULTIVATED CUCUMBER: NINE REMEDIES.

2561CHAP. 61.—THE FIRST PAVEMENTS IN USE AT ROME.

1235CHAP. 6.—PEPONES: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

2562CHAP. 62.—TERRACE-ROOF PAVEMENTS.

1236CHAP. 7. (3.)—THE GOURD: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES. THE SOMPHUS: ONE REMEDY.

2563CHAP. 63.—GRÆCANIC PAVEMENTS.

1237CHAP. 8.—THE COLOCYNTHIS: TEN REMEDIES.

2564CHAP. 64.—AT WHAT PERIOD MOSAIC PAVEMENTS WERE FIRST INVENTED. AT WHAT PERIOD ARCHED ROOFS WERE FIRST DECORATED WITH GLASS.

1238CHAP. 9.—RAPE; NINE REMEDIES.

2565CHAP. 65. (26.)—THE ORIGIN OF GLASS.

1239CHAP. 10.—WILD RAPE: ONE REMEDY.

2566CHAP. 66.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF GLASS, AND THE MODE OF MAKING IT.

1240CHAP. 11. (4.)—TURNIPS; THOSE KNOWN AS BUNION AND BUNIAS: FIVE REMEDIES.

2567CHAP. 67.—OBSIAN GLASS AND OBSIAN STONE.

1241CHAP. 12.—THE WILD RADISH, OR ARMORACIA: ONE REMEDY.

2568CHAP. 68. (27.)—MARVELLOUS FACTS CONNECTED WITH FIRE.

1242CHAP. 13.—THE CULTIVATED RADISH: FORTY-THREE REMEDIES.

2569CHAP. 69.—THREE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM FIRE AND FROM ASHES.

1243CHAP. 14.—THE PARSNIP: FIVE REMEDIES. THE HIBISCUM, WILD MALLOW, OR PLISTOLOCHIA: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

2570CHAP. 70.—PRODIGIES CONNECTED WITH THE HEARTH.

1244CHAP. 15. (5.)—THE STAPHYLINOS, OR WILD PARSNIP: TWENTY-TWO REMEDIES.

2571BOOK XXXVII.

1245CHAP. 16.—GINGIDION: ONE REMEDY.

2572CHAP. 2.—THE JEWEL OF POLYCRATES.

1246CHAP. 17.—THE SKIRRET: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

2573CHAP. 3.—THE JEWEL OF PYRRHUS.

1247CHAP. 18.—SILE, OR HARTWORT: TWELVE REMEDIES.

2574CHAP. 4.—WHO WERE THE MOST SKILFUL LAPIDARIES. THE FINEST SPECIMENS OF ENGRAVING ON PRECIOUS STONES.

1248CHAP. 19.—ELECAMPANE: ELEVEN REMEDIES.

2575CHAP. 5.—THE FIRST DACTYLIOTHECÆ AT ROME.

1249CHAP. 20.—ONIONS: TWENTY-SEVEN REMEDIES.

2576CHAP. 6.—JEWELS DISPLAYED AT ROME IN THE TRIUMPH OF POMPEIUS MAGNUS.

1250CHAP. 21. (6.)—CUTLEEK: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES.

2577CHAP. 7.—AT WHAT PERIOD MURRHINE VESSELS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED AT ROME. INSTANCES OF LUXURY IN REFERENCE TO THEM.

1251CHAP. 22.—BULBED LEEK: THIRTY-NINE REMEDIES.

2578CHAP. 8.—THE NATURE OF MURRHINE VESSELS.

1252CHAP. 23.—GARLIC: SIXTY-ONE REMEDIES.

2579CHAP. 9—THE NATURE OF CRYSTAL.

1253CHAP. 24.—THE LETTUCE: FORTY-TWO REMEDIES. THE GOAT-LETTUCE: FOUR REMEDIES.

2580CHAP. 10.—LUXURY DISPLAYED IN THE USE OF CRYSTAL. REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CRYSTAL.

1254CHAP. 25.—CÆSAPON: ONE REMEDY. ISATIS: ONE REMEDY. THE WILD LETTUCE: SEVEN REMEDIES.

2581CHAP. 11.—AMBER: THE MANY FALSEHOODS THAT HAVE BEEN TOLD ABOUT IT.

1255CHAP. 26.—HAWK-WEED: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

2582CHAP. 12.—THE SEVERAL KINDS OF AMBER: THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT.

1256CHAP. 27. (8.)—BEET: TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

2583CHAP. 13.—LYNCURUIM: TWO ASSERTED REMEDIES.

1257CHAP. 28.—LIMONION, OR NEUROIDES: THREE REMEDIES.

2584CHAP. 14.—THE VARIOUS PRECIOUS STONES, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR PRINCIPAL COLOURS.

1258CHAP. 29.—ENDIVE: THREE REMEDIES.

2585CHAP. 15. (4.)—ADAMAS: SIX VARIETIES OF IT. TWO REMEDIES.

1259CHAP. 30.—CICHORIUM OR CHRESTON, OTHERWISE CALLED PANCRATION, OR AMBULA: TWELVE REMEDIES.

2586CHAP. 16.—-SMARAGDUS.

1260CHAP. 31.—HEDYPNOÏS: FOUR REMEDIES.

2587CHAP. 17.—TWELVE VARIETIES OF THE SMARAGDUS.

1261CHAP. 32.—SERIS, THREE VARIETIES OF IT: SEVEN REMEDIES BORROWED FROM IT.

2588CHAP. 18.—DEFECTS IN THE SMARAGDUS.

1262CHAP. 33. (9).—THE CABBAGE: EIGHTY-SEVEN REMEDIES. RECIPES MENTIONED BY CATO.

2589CHAP. 19.—THE PRECIOUS STONE CALLED TANOS. CHALCOSMARAGDOS.

1263CHAP. 34.—OPINIONS OF THE GREEKS RELATIVE THERETO.

2590CHAP. 20.—BERYLS: EIGHT VARIETIES OF THEM. DEFECTS IN BERYLS.

1264CHAP. 35.—CABBAGE-SPROUTS.

2591CHAP. 21. (6.)—OPALS: SEVEN VARIETIES OF THEM.

1265CHAP. 36.—THE WILD CABBAGE: THIRTY-SEVEN REMEDIES.

2592CHAP. 22.—DEFECTS IN OPALS: THE MODES OF TESTING THEM.

1266CHAP. 37.—THE LAPSANA: ONE REMEDY.

2593CHAP. 23.—SARDONYX; THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT. DEFECTS IN THE SARDONYX.

1267CHAP. 38.—THE SEA-CABBAGE: ONE REMEDY.

2594CHAP. 24.—ONYX: THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT.

1268CHAP. 39.—THE SQUILL: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

2595CHAP. 25. (7.)—CARBUNCULUS: TWELVE VARIETIES OF IT.

1269CHAP. 40.—BULBS: THIRTY REMEDIES.

2596CHAP. 26.—DEFECTS IN CARBUNCULUS, AND THE MODE OF TESTING IT.

1270CHAP. 41.—BULBINE; ONE REMEDY. BULB EMETIC.

2597CHAP. 27.—AHTHRACITIS.3093

1271CHAP. 42. (10.)—GARDEN ASPARAGUS; WITH THE NEXT TWENTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

2598CHAP. 28.—SANDASTROS. SANDARESOS.

1272CHAP. 43.—CORRUDA, LIBYCUM, OR ORMINUM.

2599CHAP. 29.—LYCHNIS: FOUR VARIETIES OF IT.

1273CHAP. 44. (11.)—PARSLEY; SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

2600CHAP. 30.—CARCHEDONIA.

1274CHAP. 45.—APIASTRUM, OR MELISSOPHYLLUM.

2601CHAP. 31.—SARDA: FIVE VARIETIES OF IT.

1275CHAP. 46.—OLUSATRUM OR HIPPOSELINON: ELEVEN REMEDIES. OREOSELINON; TWO REMEDIES. HELIOSELINON; ONE REMEDY.

2602CHAP. 32. (8.)—TOPAZOS: TWO VARIETIES OF IT.

1276CHAP. 47. (12.)—PETROSELINON; ONE REMEDY. BUSELINON; ONE REMEDY.

2603CHAP. 33.—CALLAINA.

1277CHAP. 48.—OCIMUM; THIRTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

2604CHAP. 34.—PRASIUS; THREE VARIETIES OF IT.

1278CHAP. 49.—ROCKET: TWELVE REMEDIES.

2605CHAP. 35.—NILION.

1279CHAP. 50.—NASTURTIUM: FORTY-TWO REMEDIES.

2606CHAP. 36.—MOLOCHITIS.

1280CHAP. 51.—RUE: EIGHTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

2607CHAP. 37.—IASPIS; FOURTEEN VARIETIES OF IT. DEFECTS FOUND IN IASPIS.

1281CHAP. 52. (14.)—WILD MINT: TWENTY REMEDIES.

2608CHAP. 38.—CYANOS; THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT.

1282CHAP. 53.—MINT: FORTY-ONE REMEDIES.

2609CHAP. 39.—SAPPHIROS.

1283CHAP. 54.—PENNYROYAL: TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

2610CHAP. 40.—AMETHYSTOS; FOUR VARIETIES OF IT. SOCONDION. SAPENOS. PHARANITIS. APHRODITES BLEPHARON, ANTEROS, OR PÆDEROS.

1284CHAP. 55.—WILD PENNYROYAL: SEVENTEEN REMEDIES.

2611CHAP. 41.—HYACINTHOS.

1285CHAP. 56.—NEP: NINE REMEDIES.

2612CHAP. 42.—CHRYSOLITHOS: SEVEN VARIETIES OF IT.

1286CHAP. 57.—CUMMIN: FORTY-EIGHT REMEDIES. WILD CUMMIN: TWENTY-SIX REMEDIES.

2613CHAP. 43.—CHRYSELECTRUM.

1287CHAP. 58.—AMMI: TEN REMEDIES.

2614CHAP. 44.—LEUCOCHRYSOS: FOUR VARIETIES OF IT.

1288CHAP. 59.—THE CAPPARIS OR CAPER: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

2615CHAP. 45.—MELICHRYSOS. XUTHON.

1289CHAP. 60.—LIGUSTICUM, OR LOVAGE: FOUR REMEDIES.

2616CHAP. 46.—PÆDEROS, SANGENON, OR TENITES.

1290CHAP. 61. (16.)—CUNILA BUBULA: FIVE REMEDIES.

2617CHAP. 47.—ASTERIA.

1291CHAP. 62.—CUNILA GALLINACEA, OR ORIGANUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

2618CHAP. 48.—ASTRION.

1292CHAP. 63.—CUNILAGO: EIGHT REMEDIES.

2619CHAP. 49.—ASTRIOTES.

1293CHAP. 64.—SOFT CUNILA: THREE REMEDIES. LIBANOTIS: THREE REMEDIES.

2620CHAP. 50.—ASTROBOLOS.

1294CHAP. 65.—CULTIVATED CUNILA; THREE REMEDIES. MOUNTAIN CUNILA; SEVEN REMEDIES.

2621CHAP. 51.—CERAUNIA; FOUR VARIETIES OF IT.

1295CHAP. 66. (17.)—PIPERITIS, OR SILIQUASTRUM: FIVE REMEDIES.

2622CHAP. 52.—IRIS; TWO VARIETIES OF IT.

1296CHAP. 67.—ORIGANUM, ONITIS, OR PRASION: SIX REMEDIES.

2623CHAP. 53.—LEROS.

1297CHAP. 68.—TRAGORIGANUM: NINE REMEDIES.

2624CHAP. 54.—ACHATES; THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT. ACOPOS; THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT. ALABASTRITIS; THE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM IT. ALECTORIA. ANDRODAMAS. ARGYRODAMAS. ANTIPATHES. ARABICA. AROMATITIS. ASBESTOS. ASPISATIS. ATIZÖE. AUGETIS. AMPHIDANES OR CHRYSOCOLLA. APHRODISIACA. APSYCTOS. ÆGYPTILLA.

1298CHAP. 69.—THREE VARIETIES OF HERACLEOTIC ORIGANUM: THIRTY REMEDIES.

2625CHAP. 55.—BALANITES. BATRACHITIS. BAPTES. BELI OCULUS. BELUS. BAROPTENUS OR BARIPPE. BOTRYITIS. BOSTRYCHITIS. BUCARDIA. BRONTEA. BOLOS.

1299CHAP. 70.—DITTANDER: THREE REMEDIES.

2626CHAP. 56.—CADMITIS. CALLAIS. CAPNITIS. CAPPADOCIA. CALLAICA. CATOCHITIS. CATOPTRITIS. CEPITIS OR CEPOLATITIS. CERAMITIS. CINÆDIA. CERITIS. CIRCOS. CORSOÏDES. CORALLOACHATES. CORALLIS. CRATERITIS. CROCALLIS. CYITIS. CHALCOPHONOS. CHELIDONIA. CHELONIA. CHELONITIS. CHLORITIS. CHOASPITIS. CHRYSOLAMPIS. CHRYSOPIS. CEPONIDES.

1300CHAP. 71.—GITH, OR MELANTHION: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

2627CHAP. 57.—DAPHNEA. DIADOCHOS. DIPHYES. DIONYSIAS. DRACONITIS.

1301CHAP. 72.—ANISE: SIXTY-ONE REMEDIES.

2628CHAP. 58.—ENCARDIA OR ARISTE. ENORCHIS. EXEBENUS. ERYTHALLIS. EROTYLOS. AMPHICOMOS, OR HIEROMNEMON. EUMECES. EUMITHRES. EUPETALOS. EUREOS. EUROTIAS. EUSEBES. EPIMELAS.

1302CHAP. 73.—WHERE THE BEST ANISE IS FOUND: VARIOUS REMEDIES DERIVED FROM THIS PLANT.

2629CHAP. 59.—GALAXIAS. GALACTITIS, LEUCOGÆA, LEUCOGRAPHITIS, OR SYNNEPHITIS. GALLAICA. GASSINADE. GLOSSOPETRA. GORGONIA. GONIÆA.

1303CHAP. 74. (18.)—DILL: NINE REMEDIES.

2630CHAP. 60.—HELIOTROPIUM. HEPHÆSTITIS. HERMUAIDOION. HEXECONTALITHOS. HIERACITIS. HAMMITIS. HAMMONIS CORNU. HORMISCION. HYÆNIA. HÆMATITIS.

1304CHAP 75.—SACOPENIUM, OR SAGAPENON: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.

2631CHAP. 61.—IDÆI DACTYLI. ICTERIAS. JOVIS GEMMA. INDICA. ION.

1305CHAP. 76.—THE WHITE POPPY: THREE REMEDIES. THE BLACK POPPY: EIGHT REMEDIES. REMARKS ON SLEEP. OPIUM. REMARKS IN DISFAVOUR OF THE POTIONS KNOWN AS “ANODYNES, FEBRIFUGES, DIGESTIVES, AND CŒLIACS.” IN WHAT WAY THE JUICES OF THESE PLANTS ARE TO BE COLLECTED.

2632CHAP. 62.—LEPIDOTIS. LESBIAS. LEUCOPHTHALMOS. LEUCOPŒCILOS. LIBANOCHRUS. LIMONIATIS. LIPAREA. LYSIMACHOS. LEUCOCHRYSOS.

1306CHAP. 77. (19.)—THE POPPY CALLED RHŒAS: TWO REMEDIES.

2633CHAP. 63.—MEMNONIA. MEDIA. MECONITIS. MITHRAX. MOROCHTHOS. MORMORION OR PROMNION. MURRHITIS. MYRMECIAS. MYRSINITIS. MESOLEUCOS. MESOMELAS.

1307CHAP. 78.—THE WILD POPPY CALLED CERATITIS, GLAUCIUM, OR PARALIUM: SIX REMEDIES.

2634CHAP. 64.—NASAMONITIS. NEBRITIS. NIPPARENE.

1308CHAP. 79.—THE WILD POPPY CALLED HERACLIUM, OR APHRON: FOUR REMEDIES. DIACODION.

2635CHAP. 65.—OICA. OMBRIA OR NOTIA. ONOCARDIA. ORITIS OR SIDERITIS. OSTRACIAS. OSTRITIS. OPHICARDELON. OBSIAN STONE.

1309CHAP. 80.—THE POPPY CALLED TITHYMALON, OR PARALION: THREE REMEDIES.

2636CHAP. 66.—PANCHRUS. PANGONUS. PANEROS OR PANERASTOS. PONTICA; FOUR VARIETIES OF IT. PHLOGINOS OR CHRYSITIS. PHŒNICITIS. PHYCITIS. PERILEUCOS. PÆNITIS OR GÆANIS.

1310CHAP. 81. (20.)—PORCILLACA OR PURSLAIN, OTHERWISE CALLED PEPLIS: TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES.

2637CHAP. 67.—SOLIS GEMMA. SAGDA. SAMOTHRACIA. SAURITIS. SARCITIS. SELENITIS. SIDERITIS. SIDEROPŒCILOS. SPONGITIS. SYNODONTITIS. SYRTITIS. SYRINGITIS.

1311CHAP. 82.—CORIANDER: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES.

2638CHAP. 68.—TRICHRUS. THELYRRHIZOS. THELYCARDIOS OR MULC. THRACIA; THREE VARIETIES OF IT. TEPHRITIS. TECOLITHOS.

1312CHAP. 83.—ORAGE: FOURTEEN REMEDIES.

2639CHAP. 69.—VENERIS CRINES. VEIENTANA.

1313CHAP. 84. (21.)—THE MALLOW CALLED MALOPE: THIRTEEN REMEDIES. THE MALLOW CALLED MALACHE: ONE REMEDY. THE MALLOW CALLED ALTHÆA, OR PLISTOLOCHIA: FIFTY-NINE REMEDIES.

2640CHAP. 70.—ZATHENE. ZMILAMPIS. ZORANISCÆA.

1314CHAP. 85.—WILD LAPATHUM OR OXALIS, OTHERWISE CALLED LAPATHUM CANTHERINUM, OR RUMEX: ONE REMEDY. HYDROLAPATHUM: TWO REMEDIES. HIPPOLAPATHUM: SIX REMEDIES. OXYLAPATHUM: FOUR REMEDIES.

2641CHAP. 71. (11.)—PRECIOUS STONES WHICH DERIVE THEIR NAMES FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. HEPATITIS. STEATITIS. ADADUNEPHROS. ADADUOPHTHALMOS. ADADUDACTYLOS. TRIOPHTHALMOS.

1315CHAP. 86.—CULTIVATED LAPATHUM: TWENTY-ONE REMEDIES. BULAPATHUM: ONE REMEDY.

2642CHAP. 72.—PRECIOUS STONES WHICH DERIVE THEIR NAMES FROM ANIMALS. CARCINIAS. ECHITIS. SCORPITIS. SCARITIS. TRIGLITIS. ÆGOPHTHALMOS. HYOPHTHALMOS. GERANITIS. HIERACITIS. AETITIS. MYRMECITIS. CANTHARIAS. LYCOPHTHALMOS. TAOS. TIMICTONIA.

1316CHAP. 87. (22.)—MUSTARD, THE THREE KINDS OF IT: FORTY-FOUR REMEDIES.

2643CHAP. 73.—PRECIOUS STONES WHICH DERIVE THEIR NAMES PROM OTHER OBJECTS. HAMMOCHRYSOS. CENCHRITIS. DRYITIS. CISSITIS. NARCISSITIS. CYAMIAS. PYREN. PHŒNICITIS. CHALAZIAS. PYRITIS. POLYZONOS. ASTRAPÆA. PHLOGITIS. ANTHRACITIS. ENHYGROS. POLYTHRIX. LEONTIOS. PARDALIOS. DROSOLITHOS. MELICHRUS. MELICHLOROS. CROCIAS. POLIAS. SPARTOPOLIAS. RHODITIS. CHALCITIS. SYCITIS. BOSTRYCHITIS. CHERNITIS. ANANCITIS. SYNOCHITIS. DENDRITIS.

1317CHAP. 88.—ADARCA: FORTY-EIGHT REMEDIES.

2644CHAP. 74. (12.)—PRECIOUS STONES THAT SUDDENLY MAKE THEIR APPEARANCE. COCHLIDES.

1318CHAP. 89.—MARRUBIUM OR PRASION, OTHERWISE LINOSTROPHON, PHILOPAIS, OR PHILOCHARES: TWENTY-NINE REMEDIES.

2645CHAP. 75.—THE VARIOUS FORMS OF PRECIOUS STONES.

1319CHAP. 90.—WILD THYME: EIGHTEEN REMEDIES.

2646CHAP. 76. (13.)—THE METHODS OF TESTING PRECIOUS STONES.

1320CHAP. 91.—SISYMBRIUM OR THYMBRÆUM: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.

2647CHAP. 77.—A COMPARATIVE VIEW OF NATURE AS SHE APPEARS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. THE COMPARATIVE VALUES OF THINGS. (pt. 1)

1321CHAP. 92.—LINSEED: THIRTY REMEDIES.

2648CHAP. 77.—A COMPARATIVE VIEW OF NATURE AS SHE APPEARS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. THE COMPARATIVE VALUES OF THINGS. (pt. 2)

1322CHAP. 93.—BLITE: SIX REMEDIES.

2649CHAP. 77.—A COMPARATIVE VIEW OF NATURE AS SHE APPEARS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. THE COMPARATIVE VALUES OF THINGS. (pt. 3)