Democratic life after the transition: in search of governability in Brazil
from Sarney to Lula's first presidencyBy Remy J. Fontana
Length19h 55m
About this audiobook
Este estudo examina o governo de José Sarney, o primeiro após a ditadura militar, o governo de transição "par excellence". Porém, na fase final da redação, ocorreu a eleição de Lula (2002), um acontecimento político significativo, o que me induziu a acrescentar alguns comentários. Para avaliar as perspectivas de um governo com tal perfil, fiz uma breve incursão sobre os governos anteriores, incluindo os de Fernando Collor de Melo, Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Nesta segunda década do século XXI, embora sob formas e aparências um tanto alteradas, com novos protagonistas ou alguns remanescentes de conjunturas anteriores, os problemas de governabilidade e democracia ainda fazem parte do cenário político e institucional brasileiro.
Trinta e seis anos após a Constituição de 1988, quando a democracia parecia consolidada, tivemos um governo autoritário (Jair Bolsonaro) que procurou ativamente sabotá-la; e um ensaio grotesco, mas não menos grave, de um golpe de estado da extrema direita.
Não surpreende, portanto, que questões que foram cruciais nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 ainda estejam na agenda política e exijam atenção para serem confrontadas e, esperançosamente, descartadas como resíduos podres do nosso passado.
Audiobook details
GenrePolitics and Government
Length19 hrs 55 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
Publish dateMay 29, 2024
LanguageEnglish
Table of contents
1ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
2A PRELIMINARY NOTE
3CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
41. PROTRACTED TRANSITION AND DELAYED CONSOLIDATION OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY IN BRAZIL
52. DEMOCRATIC LIFE AFTER THE TRANSITION
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63. IN SEARCH OF GOVERNABILITY
74. CONSTITUTIONAL SETTLEMENT AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE
85. APPROACHES OF ANALYSES
96. A SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH’S CONCERNS
107. CONTRIBUTION TO THE LITERATURE
11CHAPTER 2. GOVERNABILITY IN NEWLY DEMOCRATIC REGIMES
121. ORGANISING GOVERNMENT: THE STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK
132. THEORY OF GOVERNANCE: A FRAMEWORK
143. PARAMETERS OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITY IN THE 1980S
153.1. A political agenda marked by economic problems
163.2. Weakening of the National State
173.3. Democracy as a universal value
183.4. Transnational mobility and national identities
194. DEMOCRATIZATION AND GOVERNABILITY
20GOVERNABILITY AS A POLITICAL/INSTITUTIONAL ISSUE AND AS A THEORETICAL PROBLEM
216. ELEMENTS OF GOVERNMENT INSTABILITY
226.1. Political parties
236.2. Unchecked executive in a presidential system
246.3. Neoliberal policies
25CHAPTER 3. DEBATING DEMOCRACY: WHAT DEMOCRACY?
261. DEMOCRACY: MEANINGS AND IMPLEMENTATION
272. CHALLENGING THE DOMINANT POLITICAL IDIOM
283. A NOTE ON THE CRISIS OF MARXISM AS IT RELATES TO THE LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES
294. STATE, REGIME AND GOVERNMENT: CONCEPTUAL DISTINCTIONS
305. STATE, CIVIL SOCIETY, PEOPLE AND THE UNDERPRIVILEGED
316. THE MINIMALIST CONCEPTION OF DEMOCRACY
32CHAPTER 4. DEMOCRATISING LIBERALISM IN CONTEMPORARY LATIN AMERICAN SOCIETIES: THEMES AND PROSPECTS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL DEMOCRACY
331. AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE
342. STRUCTURING POWER: FORMS OF RULING AND POWER DISTRIBUTION
353. THE CENTRALITY OF THE STATE IN LATIN AMERICA
364. THE CRISIS OF LATIN AMERICAN STATES IN THE 1980S
375. THE LIBERAL AGENDA: A CRITIQUE
386. MARKET AND POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA RECENT DEMOCRATIZATION
39CHAPTER 5. THE POLITICS OF BRAZILIAN TRANSITION: ISSUES, PROBLEMS, AND TRENDS
401. DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION: MEANINGS AND EXPLANATIONS
412. THE BREAKDOWN OF THE AUTHORITARIAN REGIME
423. HOW TRANSITION HAS SHAPED THE REGIME
434. SETTING UP BRAZILIAN DEMOCRACY
444.1. Rearranging power
454.2. Distinct factors for democratic prospects
465. BUILDING UP DEMOCRACY’S INSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY
475.1. Democracy and social expectations
485.2. Constructing and undermining legitimacy
495.3. Basis for legitimacy of the Constituent Assembly
506. FLAWS AND LIMITS OF THE NEW POLITICAL ORDER
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