1Preface
58Chapter 6. Cultural Heritage and Leisure
2Chapter 1. Introduction
596.1 Foundations of culture in the United Kingdom
31.1 Background
606.2 Ancient Celtic heritage
41.2 What Is So Special About Community Indicators?
616.3 The Roman legacy
51.3 Quality of Life
626.4 The Anglo-Saxon and Viking invaders
61.4 Performance Evaluation
636.5 Culture, rulers and nobility
71.5 Healthy Communities
646.6 ‘Manners maketh man.’
81.6 Sustainability
656.7 The Tudors and Stuarts
91.7 Exercise
666.8 Religion and cultural heritage
10Chapter 2. Standards in Parks and Outdoor Recreation
676.9 Holidays, culture and leisure
112.1 Introduction
686.10 Art, music and literature and cultural heritage
122.2 Emerging Concepts in Environmental Management
696.11 A heritage of great musicians
132.3 Indicators and Standards
706.12 A heritage of language, writers and poets
142.4 Indicators and Standards in Parks and Outdoor Recreation
716.13 Legacies of the Victorian Age
152.5 Research to Support Formulation of Indicators and Standards
726.14 Legacies of the Victorian Age
162.6 Park and Outdoor Recreation Indicators and Standards
736.15 The Great Exhibition and beyond
172.7 Exercise
746.16 Historical beginnings of the tourism and leisure industry
18Chapter 3. Recreation for the New Millennium
756.17 Mass travel and leisure
193.1 The Total Recreation Experience
766.18 Health resorts and spas
203.2 An Important Challenge
776.19 A culture of playing games
213.3 Dealing with the Misconceptions
786.20 Culture, sport and the Olympic movement
223.4 Exercise
796.21 Popular culture and mass leisure
23Chapter 4. What is Leisure?
806.22 Exercise
244.1 Leisure as Free Time
81Chapter 7. Planning for Open Urban Spaces
254.2 Measures of Leisure Time
827.1 Securing Space
264.3 Quality-of-Life Indexes for Leisure Time: 4.3.1 Leisure Time and Life Satisfaction
837.2 Approaches to Controlling Publicly Accessible Space
274.4 Leisure as an Activity
847.2.1 Laws and Rules
284.4.1 Measures of Leisure Activity
857.2.2 Surveillance and Policing
294.4.2 Quality-of-Life Indexes for Leisure Activity
867.2.3 Design and Image
304.4.3 Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction
877.2.4 Access and Territoriality
314.5 Leisure as an Experience
887.3 An Index to Measure the Control of Publicly Accessible Spaces
324.5.1 Measures of Leisure Experience
897.3.1 Reliability
334.5.2 Quality-of-Life Indexes for Leisure Experience
907.3.2 Validity
344.5.3 Leisure Experience and Life Satisfaction
917.4 Testing the Index: 7.4.1 A Demonstration of the Scoring Process
354.6 Time, Activity, or Experience?
927.5 Conclusions and Future Research
364.7 Exercise
937.6 Exercise
37Chapter 5. People’s Need and Leisure
94Chapter 8. Expectancy Theory in Quality of Life Leisure Indications
385.1 Do universal needs exist?
958.1 Introduction
395.2 Needs, drives and motivation
968.2 Historical Transportation Routes
405.3 What are intermediate needs?
978.2.1 Background of the Cariboo Wagon Road
415.4 Do leisure needs exist?
988.2.2 Heritage Trails and Tourism Management
425.5 Social needs
998.3 Purpose and Design of the Study
435.5.1 Normative Needs and Leisure
1008.4 The Quantitative Methodology
445.5.2 Felt Needs and Leisure
1018.4.1 Respondents
455.5.3 Expressed Needs and Leisure
1028.4.2 Instrumentation
465.5.4 Comparative Needs and Leisure
1038.5 The Qualitative Methodology
475.5.5 Created Needs and Leisure
1048.6 Interview Procedures
485.5.6 False Needs and Leisure
1058.7 Delimitations and Limitations of Study
495.5.7 Changing Needs in Leisure
1068.8 Expectancy Theory and Visitor Satisfaction
505.6 Needs, demands and leisure
1078.9 Human Behavior and Expectancy Theory
515.7 What factors influence leisure participation?
1088.10 Recreation Behavior and Expectancy Theory
525.7.1 Personal and Family Influences
1098.11 Summary
535.7.2 Social and Situational Circumstances
1108.12 Exercise
545.8 Opportunity and leisure participation
111Glossary
555.9 The influence of management on leisure participation
112Appendix
565.10 People’s needs and leisure planning
113Index
575.11 Exercise
