An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Unveiling the Wealth of Nations: A Comprehensive Exploration of Economic Thought and National ProsperityBy Adam Smith, M. Garnier

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An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is a profound anthology that delves into the intricate dynamics of economic structures and philosophies. Blending rigorous analysis with historical narrative, the collection examines the forces that shape prosperity and fiscal organization. The text spans an impressive array of literary styles, from analytical treatises to evocative historical accounts, culminating in a comprehensive exploration of wealth's role in societal growth. Standout segments grapple with the fundamental drivers of economic expansion and examine the societal impacts of commerce, offering readers a remarkable lens into the 18th-century economic thought. The anthology is a product of the intellectual endeavors of renowned authors, Adam Smith and M. Garnier, whose contributions have profoundly influenced economic discourse. Smith'Äôs seminal ideas capture the spirit of Enlightenment thinking, emphasizing rational self-interest and competitive market economies. Garnier complements this with insights that emphasize socio-economic realities and welfare considerations, presenting a balanced perspective on economic theory. Their collective works provide a window into the prevailing conditions and revolutionary ideas that defined the era'Äôs economic landscape, aligning with Enlightenment principles and reflecting broader philosophical shifts. This collection serves as an essential resource for those seeking to understand the complexities of economic evolution. Readers are invited to engage with these seminal texts that challenge conventional perspectives and reveal hidden intricacies of wealth creation and distribution. The anthology offers an unparalleled journey through economic thought, encouraging reflection and dialogue that extends beyond historical context, resonating with contemporary economic discussions. A must-read for students, scholars, and enthusiasts alike, it promises both intellectual enrichment and a deeper appreciation of economic history and theory.

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Audiobook details

GenreBusiness and Economics, Literary Classics

Length35 hrs 18 mins

Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices

FormateBook with Audio

Publish dateNov 20, 2019

LanguageEnglish

1CONTENTS: SHORT ACCOUNT

61Part II.—Of the Unreasonableness of those extraordinary Restraints, upon other Principles.

2LIFE AND WRITINGS: DR. ADAM SMITH

62CHAP. IV.: OF DRAWBACKS.

3SHORT VIEW

63CHAP. V.

4DOCTRINE OF SMITH, COMPARED WITH THAT OF THE FRENCH ECONOMISTS.

64OF BOUNTIES.

5METHOD OF FACILITATING THE STUDY OF DR. SMITH&#x27;S WORK.

65Digression concerning the Corn Trade and Corn Laws.

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6PART FIRST.—OF VALUES IN PARTICULAR.

66CHAP. VI.

7PART SECOND.—OF STOCK AND ITS EMPLOYMENT.

67OF TREATIES OF COMMERCE.

8PART THIRD—OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE MULTIPLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH TAKES PLACE.

68ART. I.

9INQUIRY: THE NATURE AND CAUSES

69ART. II.

10WEALTH OF NATIONS.: INTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORK.

70ART. III.

11BOOK I.

71CHAP. VII.

12OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR, AND OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE.

72OF COLONIES.

13CHAP. I.: OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR.

73PART I.

14CHAP. II.: OF THE PRINCIPLE WHICH GIVES OCCASION TO THE DIVISION OF LABOUR.

74Of the Motives for Establishing New Colonies.

15CHAP. III.: THAT THE DIVISION OF LABOUR IS LIMITED BY THE EXTENT OF THE MARKET.

75PART II.

16CHAP. IV.: OF THE ORIGIN AND USE OF MONEY.

76Causes of the Prosperity of New Colonies.

17CHAP. V.: OF THE REAL AND NOMINAL PRICE OF COMMODITIES, OR OF THEIR PRICE IN LABOUR, AND THEIR PRICE IN MONEY.

77PART III.

18CHAP. VI.: OF THE COMPONENT PART OF THE PRICE OF COMMODITIES.

78Of the Advantages which Europe has derived from the Discovery of America, and from that of a Passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope.

19CHAP. VII.: OF THE NATURAL AND MARKET PRICE OF COMMODITIES.

79CHAP. VIII.: CONCLUSION OF THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM.

20CHAP. VIII.: OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR.

80CHAP. IX.: OF THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, OR OF THOSE SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY WHICH REPRESENT THE PRODUCE OF LAND, AS EITHER THE SOLE OR THE PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF THE REVENUE AND WEALTH OF EVERY COUNTRY.

21CHAP. IX.: OF THE PROFITS OF STOCK.

81INDEX.

22CHAP. X.

82An Account of Busses fitted out in Scotland for eleven Years, with the Number of empty Barrels carried out, and the Number of Barrels of Herrings caught; also the Bounty, at a Medium, on each Barrel of Sea-sticks, and on each Barrel when fully packed.

23OF WAGES AND PROFIT IN THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF LABOUR AND STOCK.

83An Account of the Quantity of Foreign Salt imported into Scotland, and of Scotch Salt delivered Duty-free from the Works there, for the Fishery, from the 5th of April 1771 to the 5th of April 1782, with the Medium of both for one Year.

24Part I.—Inequalities arising from the nature of the employments themselves.

84BOOK V.

25Part II.—Inequalities occasioned by the Policy of Europe.

85OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH.

26CHAP. XI.

86CHAP. I.

27OF THE RENT OF LAND.

87OF THE EXPENSES OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH.

28Part I.—Of the Produce of Land which always affords Rent.

88PART I.

29Part II.—Of the Produce of Land, which sometimes does, and sometimes does not, afford Rent.

89Of the Expense of Defence.

30Part III.—Of the variations in the Proportion between the respective Values of that sort of Produce which always affords Rent, and of that which sometimes does, and sometimes does not, afford Rent.

90PART II.

31Digression concerning the Variations in the value of Silver during the Course of the Four last Centuries.

91Of the Expense of Justice.

32Variations in the Proportion between the respective Values of Gold and Silver.

92PART III.

33Grounds of the suspicion that the Value of Silver still continues to decrease.

93Of the Expense of public Works and public Institutions.

34Different Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon three different sorts of rude Produce.

94ART. I.—Of the public Works and Institutions for facilitating the Commerce of the Society.

35Conclusion of the Digression concerning the Variations in the Value of Silver.

95And, first, of those which are necessary for facilitating Commerce in general.

36Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon the real Price of Manufactures.

96Of the public Works and Institutions which are necessary for facilitating particular Branches of Commerce.

37Conclusion of the Chapter.

97ART. II.—Of the Expense of the Institution for the Education of Youth.

38PRICES OF WHEAT.

98ART. III.—Of the Expense of the Institutions for the Instruction of People of all Ages.

39PRICES OF THE QUARTER OF NINE BUSHELS OF THE BEST OR HIGHEST PRICED WHEAT AT WINDSOR MARKET, ON LADY-DAY AND MICHAELMAS, FROM 1595 TO 1764, BOTH INCLUSIVE; THE PRICE OF EACH YEAR BEING THE MEDIUM BETWEEN THE HIGHEST PRICES OF THOSE TWO MARKET-DAYS.

99PART IV.

40BOOK II.

100Of the Expense of supporting the Dignity of the Sovereign.

41OF THE NATURE, ACCUMULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK.: INTRODUCTION.

101CONCLUSION.

42CHAP. I.: OF THE DIVISION OF STOCK.

102CHAP. II.

43CHAP II.: OF MONEY, CONSIDERED AS A PARTICULAR BRANCH OF THE GENERAL STOCK OF THE SOCIETY, OR OF THE EXPENSE OF MAINTAINING THE NATIONAL CAPITAL.

103OF THE SOURCES OF THE GENERAL OR PUBLIC REVENUE OF THE SOCIETY.

44CHAP. III.: OF THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL, OR OF PRODUCTIVE AND UNPRODUCTIVE LABOUR.

104PART I.

45CHAP. IV.: OF STOCK LENT AT INTEREST.

105Of the Funds, or Sources, of Revenue, which may peculiarly belong to the Sovereign or Commonwealth.

46CHAP. V.: OF THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF CAPITALS.

106PART II.

47BOOK III.

107Of Taxes.

48OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS

108ART. I.—Taxes upon Rent—Taxes upon the Rent of Land.

49CHAP. I.: OF THE NATURAL PROGRESS OF OPULENCE.

109Taxes which are proportioned, not to the Rent, but to the Produce of Land.

50CHAP. II.: OF THE DISCOURAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ANCIENT STATE OF EUROPE, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE.

110Taxes upon the Rent of Houses.

51CHAP. III.: OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE.

111ART. II.—Taxes upon Profit, or upon the Revenue arising from Stock.

52CHAP. IV.: HOW THE COMMERCE OF TOWNS CONTRIBUTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COUNTRY.

112Taxes upon the Profit of particular Employments.

53BOOK IV.

113APPENDIX TO ARTICLES I. AND II.—Taxes upon the Capital Value of Lands, Houses, and Stock.

54OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.: INTRODUCTION.

114ART. III.—Taxes upon the Wages of Labour.

55CHAP. I.: OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE COMMERCIAL OR MERCANTILE SYSTEM.

115ART. IV.—Taxes which it is intended should fall indifferently upon every different Species of Revenue.

56CHAP. II.: OF RESTRAINTS UPON IMPORTATION FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES OF SUCH GOODS AS CAN BE PRODUCED AT HOME.

116Capitation Taxes.

57CHAP. III.

117Taxes upon Consumable Commodities.

58OF THE EXTRAORDINARY RESTRAINTS UPON THE IMPORTATION OF GOODS OF ALMOST ALL KINDS, FROM THOSE COUNTRIES WITH WHICH THE BALANCE IS SUPPOSED TO BE DISADVANTAGEOUS.

118CHAP. III.: OF PUBLIC DEBTS.

59Part I.—Of the Unreasonableness of those Restraints, even upon the Principles of the Commercial System.

119FOOTNOTES:

60Digression concerning Banks of Deposit, particularly concerning that of Amsterdam.

120INDEX.: THE END.