Peter Benchley (1940–2006) was an American author best known
for writing the novel Jaws and cowriting the screenplay for
its highly successful film adaptation. The success of the book led to many
publishers commissioning books about mutant rats, rabid dogs, and the like
threatening communities. The subsequent film directed by Steven Spielberg is
generally acknowledged as the first summer blockbuster. Benchley also wrote The
Deep and The Island, which
were also adapted into films, and several other novels. A champion of
conservation, he was a compelling author for shark fans and foes alike.