Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797–1851) was an English novelist best known for Frankenstein (1818), a seminal work of Gothic fiction and early science fiction. The daughter of philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft and political thinker William Godwin, she married poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her life was marked by personal tragedy, intellectual exploration, and a deep engagement with Romantic and Gothic themes. Beyond Frankenstein, she wrote novels, short stories, and travelogues, contributing significantly to 19th-century literature. Shelley's work continues to influence discussions on science, ethics, and the human condition.