1Preface
12011.2.3 Foreign Exchange
21 An Interpolation of the Principles of Tourism
12111.2.4 Employment Opportunities
31.1 Tourism: A Growing Industry
12211.2.5 Source of Income
41.2 A Study of Tourism: Different Perspectives
12311.2.6 Cultural Exchange
51.3 The Imperativeness of Managerial and Economic Perspectives in Tourism
12411.3 Measuring Economic Impacts
61.4 Careers in Tourism
12511.4 Direct, Indirect and Induced Multiplier Effects
71.5 Benefits and costs of tourism
12611.5 The Multiplier Effect in Action
81.6 Conclusion
12711.6 Different Types of Multiplier
91.7 References
12811.7 Policy Implication of Multiplier Analysis
102 A Trajectory of Tourism throughout the Years
12911.8 Advantages and Disadvantages in Measuring Multipliers
112.1 Introduction
13011.9 Problems with Employment Multiplier
122.2 Origin of Tourism
13111.10 Negative Economic Impact
132.2.1 The Empire Era
13211.11 Increased Propensity to Import
142.2.2 The Middle Ages and the Renaissance Era
13311.12 Leakage
152.2.3 The Grand Tour Era
13411.13 Opportunity Cost
162.2.4 The Era of Maneuverability
13511.14 Displacement Effect
172.2.5 The Modern Era
13611.15 Over Dependence on Tourism
182.3 Growth of Tourism in the International stage
13711.16 Higher land values and values
192.4 Tourism and hospitality
13811.17 Use of Expatriate Labor
202.5 Tourism and Business
13911.18 Creation Extra and New Costs
212.6 Tourism impacts
14011.19 Foreign Capital Investment
222.6.1 Environmental Impacts
14111.20 Economic Contribution
232.6.2 Social Impacts
14211.21 Visitor Exports and Investment
242.6.3 Economic Impacts
14311.22 Estimates and Forecasts
252.7 Reference
14411.23 World Travel and Tourism Council
263 Tourism Industry: A Vibrant Scope for Career Opportunities
14511.24 Tourism in Poverty alleviation
273.1 Jobs and opportunities available
14611.24.1 The Size and Growth of the Sector
283.2 Tourism Technology
14711.24.2 The Virtual Significance of Travel and Tourism in Emerging Nations
293.3 Career paths in tourism sector
14811.24.3 Character of Tourism
303.4 Courses on tourism
14911.25 Conclusion
313.5 Internship in tourism sector
15011.26 References
323.6 Summary
15112 Tourism Protocol: Framework, Content and Operation
333.7 References
15212.1 Introduction
344 Tourism: An Amalgamation of Diverse Organizations
15312.2 Tourism Policy
354.1 A Short Glimpse into Tourism Organizations
15412.3 The Structure of Tourism Policy
364.2 Major International Tourism Organizations: a Chronology
15512.3.1 Tourism Philosophy
374.3 Regional International Organizations
15612.3.2 The Destination Vision
384.4 National Organizations
15712.3.3 Objectives of Tourism Policy
394.5 Government Agencies
15812.3.4 Constrains of Tourism Policy
404.6 Regional Organizations
15912.4 How the objectives are achieved?
414.7 State Organizations
16012.5 Tourism Development Facilities
424.8 Community Organizations
16112.5.1 Tourism Taxation
434.9 Conclusion
16212.5.2 Education and Training
444.10 References
16312.5.3 Marketing
455 Transportation: A ‘Comfort’ Zone in Tourism
16412.6 The Process of Tourism Policy Formulation
465.1 Nature of Transportation
16512.6.1 The Dentitional Phase
475.2 Implications of Road Transport in Context to Tourism
16612.6.2 Analytical Phase
485.3 The Dawn of Motor Vehicles
16712.6.3 The Operational Phase
495.4 Reference
16812.6.4 The Implementation Phases
506 A Preliminary Guide to Hospitality and Jobs Associated With It
16912.7 Conclusion
516.1 Accommodation
17012.8 References
526.2 Food and beverages
17113 Tourism: Planning and Development
536.3 Travelling and its Relationship to Tourism
17213.1 Introduction to Tourism
546.4 Entertainment
17313.2 Tourism Planning
556.5 Timeshare
17413.3 Importance of Tourism Planning
566.6 The Importance of the Quality of Service and Customer Gratification
17513.4 Positive and Negative Impacts of Tourism Planning
576.7 Conclusion
17613.5 Steps involved in Tourism Planning
586.8 References
17713.6 Different Levels of Tourism Planning
597 Tourism Industry and its Knack for Distruibution
17813.7 Rules for Tourism Development Planning
607.1 Travel Agents
17913.8 Tourism Development: Advantages and Disadvantages
617.2 Travel Agents and their Changing World
18013.9 Impact of Tourism Development at the Economic Level
627.3 The Internet and the Travel Agent
18113.10 Impact of Tourism Development at a Socio-Cultural Level
637.4 Consolidators
18213.11 Environmental Impact of Tourism Development
647.5 The Tour Operator
18313.12 Conclusion
657.6 Conclusion
18413.13 References
667.7 References
18514 Interrelationship between Tourism and the Environment
678 Special Attractions and Recreational Facilities in Tourism Industry
18614.1 Introduction
688.1 Introduction
18714.2 Threat of Tourism on Environment
698.1.1 Evolution of Attractions
18814.3 Sustainable Development
708.1.2 Definition of Tourist Attraction
18914.4 Certain Premises of Sustainable Development
718.1.3 Classification of Tourist Attraction
19014.4.1 Premise of Interdependency
728.1.4 Types of Tourist Attraction
19114.4.2 Premise of Multidisciplinary
738.2 Classification of tourist attraction
19214.4.3 Premise of Past Experience
748.3 Types of tourist attraction
19314.4.4 Premise About the Fact That Nature is Better
758.4 Push/pull factor of tourism
19414.4.5 Premise of Powers of the Politics
768.5 Recreational tourism
19514.5 Critical Areas of Tourism and Sustainable Development
778.5.1 Travel or Tourist Resource
19614.5.1 Describing the Relevant Population
788.5.2 Recreation Industry
19714.5.2 Describing the Time Horizon
798.6 References
19814.5.3 Describing Sustainability and its Dimension
809 Tourism from a Sociological Perspective
19914.5.4 Describing the Various values Which Belong to Sustainable Development
819.1 Introduction
20014.6 Allocation of Responsibility
829.2 An Individual’s Impacts
20114.7 Shared Responsibility
839.3 The Family’s Impacts
20214.8 Agenda for Action
849.4 The Society’s Impacts
20314.9 Ecotourism
859.5 Crime and Security of Tourism
20414.10 Positivity of Ecotourism
869.6 Resentments
20514.11 Limitation of Ecotourism
879.7 Change in Population and Patterns of Travel
20614.12 Translation of Idealism to Sustainable Ecotourism
889.8 Emergence of Travel Interest
20714.13 The International Year in the Chapter of Ecotourism
899.8.1 Travel Clubs
20814.14 Present Status of Tourism Industry
909.8.2 Reduced Priced Travel
20914.15 Responsibilities of Visitors and Tourist
919.8.3 Group Rates of Public Carrier and its Arrangement
21014.16 The Ten Commandments
929.8.4 Incentive Tours
21114.17 Effort of Travel Organization
939.9 Travel and attributes of life
21214.18 References
949.10 Age as a factor in travel patterns
21315 Marketing of Tourism
959.11 Tourism and senior citizen
21415.1 Introduction
969.12 Education
21515.2 Meaning
979.13 Travel and the specially-abled
21615.3 Characteristics of Tourism Marketing
989.14 Accessible tourism
21715.4 Market segment in tourism
999.15 International frameworks
21815.4.1 The Segmentation based on Tourist is
1009.16 Barriers and challenges
21915.4.2 Market Segmentation based on the Tour Area
1019.17 Importance of accessible tourism
22015.5 The marketing mix of tourism
1029.18 Infrastructural accessibility is an important consideration in this context
22115.6 Internal marketing mix of tourism
1039.19 References
22215.7 Tourism Product Branding
10410 Components of Tourism and their Supply System
22315.8 Tourism product development and planning
10510.1 Supply components
22415.9 Tourism product pricing policies
10610.1.1 Natural Resources
22515.10 Service Quality
10710.1.2 Built Environment
22615.11 Internet marketing
10810.1.3 Operating Sector
22715.12 Joint marketing efforts
10910.1.4 Hospitality and Cultural Resources
22815.13 References
11010.1.5 Shopping
22916 The Prospect of Tourism
11110.2 Matching supply and demands
23016.1 Introduction
11210.2.1 Task Analysis
23116.2 Tourism in the 21st century and beyond
11310.2.2 Peaks and Valleys
23216.3 Tourism in the subsequent Decade
11410.3 References
23316.4 Prospects of Tourism of the Future
11511 The Function of Economy in Tourism
23416.5 Society and Tourism in the Third Millennium
11611.1 Introduction
23516.6 Forces Impacting the Future of Tourism
11711.2 Beneficial Economic Impacts
23616.7 Conclusion
11811.2.1 Price and Income Elasticity
237Index
11911.2.2 Economic Impact of Tourists’ Spending
