11. Basics of Runner Duck Keeping
34Vaccination Program for Runner Ducks
21.1 Runner Ducks as Running Birds
35Parasite Control
3Origin and Distribution of Indian Runner Ducks
363.3 Recognizing and Treating Diseases
4Special Features of Pomeranian Ducks
37Typical Diseases in Indian Runner Ducks
5Differences to Other Duck Breeds
38First Aid for Injuries
61.2 Species-Appropriate Duck Keeping
39Collaboration with Poultry Veterinarians
7Legal Framework
404. Breeding and Reproduction
8Minimum Requirements for Enclosures and Runs
414.1 Brooding Behavior
9Ensuring Animal Welfare in Runner Ducks
42Promoting Natural Brooding
101.3 Acquisition and Preparation
43Setting up Brooding Places
11Sources for Healthy Runner Ducks
44Incubation Period and Hatching Phase
12Necessary Equipment Before Purchase
454.2 Artificial Incubation
13Designing the Acclimatization Phase
46Selecting Fertilized Eggs
142. Housing and Enclosures
47Providing Hatching Assistance
152.1 Building a Duck House
484.3 Rearing Ducklings
16Material Selection for Weatherproof Houses
49Heat Sources and Temperature Control
17Optimal House Size per Animal
50Special Feed for Runner Ducklings
18Ventilation and Insulation
51Integration into the Existing Group
192.2 Run Design
525. Possible Uses
20Fencing Against Predators
535.1 Snail Control
21Planting of the Run Area
54Use in Horticulture
22Shady Spots and Weather Protection
55Effectiveness Against Different Snail Species
232.3 Water Features
56Limits of Biological Pest Control
24Creating Bathing Pools and Ponds
575.2 Egg Production
25Ensuring Drinking Water Supply
58Laying Periods of Pomeranian Ducks
26Hygiene at Water Points
59Collecting and Storing Eggs
273. Nutrition and Health
60Possible Uses
283.1 Feeding Practices
615.3 Meat Production
29Composition of the Basic Feed
62Slaughter Age and Slaughter Weight
30Seasonal Supplementary Feed
63Humane Slaughtering
31Feeding Techniques and Feeding Places
64Processing and Preservation
323.2 Preventative Health Care
65Sources
33Performing Regular Health Checks
66Image Sources