
Length1h 33m
About this audiobook
Leonardo’s early life was spent in Florence, his maturity in Milan, and the last three years of his life in France. Leonardo’s teacher was Verrocchio. First he was a goldsmith, then a painter and sculptor: as a painter, representative of the very scientific school of draughtsmanship; more famous as a sculptor, being the creator of the Colleoni statue at Venice, Leonardo was a man of striking physical attractiveness, great charm of manner and conversation, and mental accomplishment. He was well grounded in the sciences and mathematics of the day, as well as a gifted musician. His skill in draughtsmanship was extraordinary; shown by his numerous drawings as well as by his comparatively few paintings. His skill of hand is at the service of most minute observation and analytical research into the character and structure of form. Leonardo is the first in date of the great men who had the desire to create in a picture a kind of mystic unity brought about by the fusion of matter and spirit. Now that the Primitives had concluded their experiments, ceaselessly pursued during two centuries, by the conquest of the methods of painting, he was able to pronounce the words which served as a password to all later artists worthy of the name: painting is a spiritual thing, cosa mentale. He completed Florentine draughtsmanship in applying to modelling by light and shade, a sharp subtlety which his predecessors had used only to give greater precision to their contours. This marvellous draughtsmanship, this modelling and chiaroscuro he used not solely to paint the exterior appearance of the body but, as no one before him had done, to cast over it a reflection of the mystery of the inner life. In the Mona Lisa and his other masterpieces he even used landscape not merely as a more or less picturesque decoration, but as a sort of echo of that interior life and an element of a perfect harmony. Relying on the still quite novel laws of perspective this doctor of scholastic wisdom, who was at the same time an initiator of modern thought, substituted for the discursive manner of the Primitives the principle of concentration which is the basis of classical art. The picture is no longer presented to us as an almost fortuitous aggregate of details and episodes. It is an organism in which all the elements, lines and colours, shadows and lights, compose a subtle tracery converging on a spiritual, a sensuous centre. It was not with the external significance of objects, but with their inward and spiritual significance, that Leonardo was occupied.
Audiobook details
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Length1 hr 33 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
LanguageEnglish
Table of contents
1Introduction
63Study for an Equestrian Monument, 1508-1511
2Head of the Virgin in Three-Quarter View Facing Right, 1508-1512
64Study for the Trivulzio Monument, 1508-1511
3Biography
65Nude Study, c. 1508-1511
4The Virgin and Child with Two Angels, Leonardo da Vinci and the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio, probably 1470s
66Cow Uterus, c.1508
5Baptism of Christ, Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea del Verrocchio, 1470-1476
67Cardiovascular System, c.1508
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6Virgin and Child (Madonna of the Carnation), c.1473
68The Organs of Women, c. 1509
7Study of Draperies for the Arm of an Angel in the Annunciation, c.1472
69The Madonna and Child with the Infant Baptist, and Heads in Profile, c.1478
8Lily, 1480-1485
70St Anne, Mary and the Christ Child, c.1508
9The Annunciation, 1472
71Head of the Virgin, 1508-1512
10Arno Landscape, 1473
72The Head of St Anne, c.1510-1515
11Ginevra de’ Benci, c. 1474/1478
73The Virgin, Christ Child and Saint Anne, 1510
12The Madonna and Child (The Benois Madonna), 1478
74The Bust of a Man, Full Face, and the Head of a Lion, c.1505-1510
13Virgin and Child with Cat, c.1478-1481
75Allegory of the Wolf and the Eagle, c.1510
14Study of the Madonna and Child with a Cat, c.1478
76The Surface Anatomy of the Shoulder, c.1510-1511
15Studies of a Dog’s Paw, 1490
77Muscles of the Thorax and Shoulders of a Man, 1510
16Bust of a Warrior in Profile, c.1475-1480
78Muscles of the Arms, Shoulder, and Neck, after 1510
17Study of Flowers, c.1481-1483
79Muscles of the Arms, Shoulder, and Neck, after 1510
18Perspectival Study for Adoration of the Magi, c.1481
80Cataclysmic Study, c.1511-1512
19Adoration of the Magi, 1480
81The Babe in the Womb, c.1511
20Saint Jerome Praying in the Wilderness, 1482
82The Foetus in the Uterus, c.1511-1513
21Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani, The Lady with the Ermine, 1483-1490
83The Heart, c.1512-1513
22Portrait of a Musician, c. 1485
84Self-portrait, c.1512
23Studies of Churches with Central Nave Plans, 1485-1490
85A Masquerader as an Exotic Pikeman, c.1517-1518
24A Rider on a Rearing Horse Trampling a Fallen Foe (Study for the Sforza Monument), 1485-1490
86A Study for the Costume of a Masquerader, c.1517-1518
25Grotesque Profile of a Man, c.1485-1490
87Young Woman Pointing in a Landscape, after 1513
26Interior of the Skull, 1489
88Saint John the Baptist – Bacchus, 1510-1515
27The Skull Sectioned, 1489
89St John the Baptist, 1513-1515
28Various Studies, before 1490
90Studies and Positions of Cats, supposed dates: 1515-1520
29A Study of a Woman’s Hands, c.1490
91Studies for the Nativity, 1480-1485
30Study of a Head of a Woman, c.1490
92Mould of the Head and Neck of the Horse for the Sforza Monument, Undated
31The Vitruvian Man, 1490
93Study for the Fight with the Dragon, Undated
32Portrait of a Lady from the Court of Milan, wrongly called the Beautiful Ferronniere, 1490-1495
94Study for the Fight with the Dragon, Undated
33The Virgin of the Rocks (The Virgin with the Infant Saint John adoring the Infant Christ accompanied by an Angel), about 1491-1508
95Heads in Profile, c.1478
34Half a Male and Half a Female Body, c.1492-1493
96Five Grotesque Heads, Undated
35Coupling Study, 1492-1494
97Head of a Woman
36A Rocky Ravine, c.1475
98A Portrait of a Young Woman in Right Profile, c. 1485-1490
37Bust of an Apostle with Right Hand Raised, c.1495
99The Head of a Youth in Right Profile, c.1510
38The Head of St Phillip, c.1495
100Profiles of a Young and an Old Man
39Study for The Last Supper (Christ), c.1495
101Study of a Hand, c.1483
40The Head of Judas, c.1495 or later
102Study of a Nude, Undated
41The Last Supper, 1494-1498
103Studies of Anatomy
42Saint Anne, the Virgin with the Child and Child John the Baptist, 1499-1500
104The Head of St James and Architectural Sketches, c.1495
43Studies for the Christ Child, 1501-1510
105Three Dancing Nymphs, Undated
44Head of a Dishevelled Young Girl, or La Scapagliata, 1500
106Hercules with the Lion Nemean, c.1505-1508
45Portrait of Isabella d’Este, 1500
107Drapery for a Seated Figure, Undated
46Map of Tuscany and Emilie-Romagne, 1502-1503
108Drapery for a Seated Figure from the Front, Undated
47Map of Western Tuscany, 1502-1505
109Study of Weapons, Undated
48A Scheme for a Canal to Bypass the Arno, c.1504
110Pharmacopoeia on the Flight of Birds, 1505-1506
49Map of the Val de Chiana, 1504
111The Distance from the Sun to Earth and the Size of the Moon, 1506-1508
50A Cannon Factory, c.1503-1504
112Study of Geometric Transformations, Undated
51Studies for the Heads of Two Soldiers in the “Battle of Anghiari”, 1503-1504
113A Sheet of Pictograms, Drawn over an Architectural Plan, c.1490
52Study for the Head of a Soldier in the “Battle of Anghiari”, 1503-1504
114Vertical Flying Machine, 1487-1490
53Portrait of Mona Lisa del Giocondo (The Mona Lisa), 1503-1506
115Different Types of Chains, 1493-1497
54The Head of Leda, c.1505-1506
116Chariot Armed with Scythe, c.1485
55Kneeling Leda and the Swan, c.1505
117Mechanism for Alternative to Continuous Movement, c.1485
56Kneeling Leda and the Swan, c.1505
118Giant Mechanical Digger, c.1503
57Leda and the Swan, After Leonardo da Vinci, 1505
119Machine Gun, c.1482
58Various Studies, before 1508
120Rapid Fire Trigger, Undated
59Botanical Studies with Star-of-Bethlehem, Grasses Crowfoot, Wood Anemone, and Another Genus, c.1505-1508
121Mortars Firing Cannonballs, Undated
60A Storm in an Alpine Valley, c.1508-1510
122The Etruscan Mausoleum
61Comparative Studies of Human and Horse Legs, c.1506-1508
123Automobile, Undated
62Study of Horses’ Hind Legs, c.1508