1Chapter 1 The outbreak and spreading of Covid-19
646.2 IT in the Media and Entertainment Industry
21.1 Transmission
656.3 COVID-19 and Public Service
31.2 Pathophysiology
666.4 COVID-19 and Food Retail
41.3 Clinical Presentation
676.5 COVID-19 and the Transport Industry
51.4 Treatment
686.6 COVID-19 and the Healthcare Sector
61.5 Prevention
696.7 COVID-19 and the Education Sector
71.6 Barriers to Treatment
706.8 COVID-19 and the Tourism Industry
81.7 Socio-Economic Impact
716.9 COVID-19 and the port sector
91.8 Summary
726.10 COVID-19 and the meat processing sector
101.9 Exercise : References
736.11 COVID and the construction sector
11 Chapter 2 Vaccines and uneven prospects for tourism
746.12 COVID-19 and care workers providing home or institution-based care
122.1 Moderate rebound for most destinations
756.13 COVID-19 and Urban Passenger Transport Services
132.2 Confidence in travel slowly rising
766.14 COVID-19 and the media and culture sector
142.3 Tourism Earnings
776.15 COVID-19 and the forest sector
152.4 Looking Ahead
786.16 COVID-19 and the Public Service
162.5 Transmission model fitting
796.17 COVID-19 and road transport
172.6 Excess mortality and COVID-19 mortality data
806.18 COVID-19 and Public Emergency Services
182.7 Estimating deaths averted due to vaccination
816.19 COVID-19 and the automotive industry
192.8 Statistical analysis
826.20 COVID-19 and food retail
202.9 Role of the funding source
836.21 COVID-19 and the textiles, clothing, leather and footwear industries
212.10 Results
846.22 COVID-19 and civil aviation
222.11 Contributors
856.23 COVID-19 and the health sector
232.12 Data sharing
866.24 COVID-19 and the education sector
242.14 Acknowledgments
876.25 COVID-19 and maritime shipping & fishing
252.15 Summary
886.26 COVID-19 and the tourism sector
262.16 Exercise : References
896.27 COVID-19 and agriculture and food security
27Chapter 3 Tourism and Covid-19 unprecedent economic impacts
906.28 Exercise
283.1 Tourism-dependent economies are among those harmed the most by the pandemic
91References
293.2 Managing the revenue gap
92Chapter 7 Why did the pandemic have side effects on travelling?
303.3 Development challenge
937.1 Introduction
313.4 Adjusting to a new normal
947.2 Survey administration and sample
323.5 Building more resilient, sustainable tourism
957.3 Multivariate normality and common method variance
333.6 Unprecedented scale of the tourism crisis, and outlook extraordinarily uncertain
967.4 Demographic characteristics
343.8 Potential long lasting tourism policy implications: initial country views – Box 2
977.5 Measurement model analysis
353.9 Drawing initial lessons and charting a way forward for tourism policy
987.6 Implications
363.10 Summary
997.7 Summary
373.11 Exercise : References
1007.8 Exercise : References
38Chapter 4 A roadmap towards a more sustainable and inclusive tourism sector
101Chapter 8 Types of effects the pandemic had on travelling
394.1 Introduction
1028.1 The Travel and Tourism Industry
404.2 Research Purpose & Focus
1038.2 Closing borders, tourism & travel ban
414.3 Tourism Policy and Governance
1048.3 The decline of International Tourists during the Pandemic
424.4 Economic Performance, Investment and Competitiveness
1058.4 Covid-19 and Airline Failures
434.5 Employment, Decent Work, and Human Capital
1068.5 Hospitality Sector Hit by the Lockdown
444.6 Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusion
1078.6 Balancing the Return of Tourism Revenues and Safety
454.7 Sustainability of the Natural and Cultural Environment
1088.7 Safe Tourism
464.8 Type of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism
1098.8 The Return of Tourism Globally
474.9 Forms of Sustainable Tourism
1108.9 Impacts of tourism
484.10 Challenges of Sustainable Tourism
1118.10 Summary
494.11 Social Entrepreneurship
1128.11 Exercise: References
504.12 Experience Economy
113 Chapter 9 Effects on the various travelling industries
514.13 Summary
1149.1 Social & Cultural Impact of Tourism
524.14 Exercise : References
1159.2 Economic Impact of Tourism
53Chapter 5 Covid-19 Impact on Global Air Transport
1169.3 Environmental impact of Tourism
545.1 Introduction
1179.4 Hotel
555.2 Job, income protection and training of workers.
1189.5 Tourist spot
565.3 Support business survival (particularly MSMEs) along the tourism value chain
1199.6 Sectoral impacts
575.5 Advantages of tourism clusters to define reactivation and mid-term strategies
1209.7 Transport Industry
585.6 Promotion of the sector’s medium-term sustainability and resilience
1219.8 Summary
595.7 Regional cooperation
1229.9 Exercise
605.8 Summary
123References
615.9 Exercise : References
124Glossary
62Chapter 6 The sectors on which the pandemic has side effects
125Index
636.1 Introduction