1Preface
1374.10.5 Measures
21 A Survey of GIS for Disaster Management
1384.10.6 Local Government: Cities, Towns, and Counties
31.1 Introduction
1394.11 FEMA
41.2 GIS and Geographical Context
1404.12 GIS and Other US Federal Agencies: 4.12.1 Another U.S. Federal Agencies
51.3 GIS and Situation Awareness: 1.3.1 GIS provides backing in 2 stages of Situation Awareness:
1414.13 Private Sector
61.4 The Continued Need for GIS in Disaster Management
1424.13.1 In India Private Sector Improvement
71.5 Scope, Scale, & Intensity of Disasters
1434.13.2 Private-Sector Perspective: Interview with Alan Leidner
81.6 The Need for Improved Coordination, Sharing, & Interoperability
1444.14 International Disaster Management Community and GIS
91.7 Problems of GIS Awareness in Disaster Management
1454.15 Non-governmental Organizations
101.8 The Opportunity: Increased Awareness & Advocacy of GIS and Mapping
1464.16 MapAction
111.9 Crisis Mapping and Mappers: 1.9.1 Crisis Mappers
1474.17 Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
121.10 Spatial Thinking & Disaster Management
1484.18 Crisis Mappers: 4.18.1 Methods
131.11 Summary
1494.19 GISCorps
141.12 References
1504.19.1 Vision and Purposes
152 Fundamentals of Geographic Information and Maps
1514.19.2 GISCorps Remains Volunteerism
162.1 Introduction
1524.19.4 GISCorps is Building of Community
172.2 Data vs. Information
1534.19.5 GISCorps is Sustainability
182.3 Scale
1544.20 International Disaster Management Support Mechanisms
192.4 Three Ways of Representing Map Scale
1554.21 International Charter on Space and Major Disasters
202.4.1 Statement of Scale
1564.21.1 Purpose
212.4.2 Representative Fraction (R. F.)
1574.21.2 Requirement
222.4.3 Graphical or Bar Scale
1584.21.3 Types of Disasters Recommended
232.5 Large VS Small-Scale Maps
1594.21.4 Mechanism
242.6 Why Scale Matters: Details and Accuracy
1604.22 Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS)
252.7 Maps Projection: 2.7.1 Types of Map Projection
1614.23 World Bank GFDRR
262.8 Coordinate Systems
1624.24 United Nations
272.9 Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinate System
1634.25 UN-SPIDER: 4.25.1 Activities of UN-SPIDER
282.10 State Plane Coordinate (SPC) System
1644.26 References
292.11 Datums
1655 GIS in Disaster Planning and Preparedness
302.12 Reference Ellipsoids
1665.1 Introduction
312.13 Control Points
1675.1.1 GIS and Disaster Management Planning
322.14 The Importance of Datums
1685.1.2 GIS and Disaster Management Preparedness
332.15 Coordinate Systems: The Whole Picture
1695.2 Technology and Dataset Planning and Preparation
342.16 Basic Principles of Cartography: 2.16.1 The Principles
1705.2.1 Technology for Disaster Planning
352.17 Mapping Principles
1715.2.2 Dataset Planning and Preparation
362.17.1 Geodesics
1725.3 Essential Disaster Management Map Layers
372.17.2 Topography
1735.3.1 Cadastral Data
382.17.3 Cartography
1745.3.2 Geodetic Control
392.18 Data Measurement
1755.3.3 Geographical Area Boundaries
402.19 Visual Variables
1765.3.4 Hydrography
412.20 Figure and Ground Relationships
1775.3.5 Transportation
422.21 Map Types: Reference and Thematic
1785.4 Other Sources of Ideas for Essential Disaster Management Map Layers
432.21.1 General Reference Maps
1795.4.1 Hazard Map Layer
442.21.2 Thematic (Special Purpose) Maps
1805.4.2 Historical landslide Layer
452.22 Reference Maps: 2.22.1 Types of a Reference Map
1815.5 Department of Homeland Security Geospatial Data Model: 5.5.1 GIS Disaster Event Models
462.23 Thematic Maps
1825.6 Technology Planning and Preparation
472.24 GIS in Nutshell
1835.7 Organizational Perspectives
482.25 Designing Usable Maps in a GIS Context
1845.8 GIS is used to support Planning & Preparation Activities
492.25.1 Map Proposal
1855.9 Spatial Perspectives on Broader Planning as well as Preparation Activities
502.25.2 Map Drafting
1865.10 Common GIS Tasks for Disaster Planning and Preparation Activities
512.25.3 Map Compilation
1875.10.1 Emergency Planning
522.26 Common Examples of Poorly Made Maps Created with a GIS
1885.10.2 Warning Systems
532.27 Resources
1895.10.3 Public Information
542.27.1 ArcGIS Online
1905.11 Evacuation Route Planning
552.27.2 Atlas of Historical County Boundaries
1915.11.1 Planning an Evacuation Route with InaSAFE
562.27.3 DIVA-GIS
1925.11.2 CASPER
572.27.4 Earth Explorer
1935.12 Evacuation Zone Planning: 5.12.1 Mastic/Shirley Peninsula Evacuation Study
582.27.5 GIS Cloud
1945.13 Scenario Modeling to Answer What-If Questions
592.27.6 GIS Internet Resources
1955.14 Public Outreach and Citizen Participation
602.27.7 GIS Services, University of Oregon
1965.15 GIS and Disaster Management Planning: A United Nations Perspective
612.28 Geodesy (including datums and reference ellipsoids)
1975.16 References
622.29 History of Cartography
1986 Geographic Information System and Disaster Response
632.30 Basics of Statistical Data Classification for Maps
1996.1 Introduction
642.31 Designing Good Maps in a GIS Context
2006.2 Disaster Response Policy in the United States
652.32 Map color
2016.2.1 The Core Responsibilities
662.33 References
2026.2.2 Phases in the Development of the System
673 Everything about Geographic Information Systems
2036.3 Geographical Aspects of Situation Awareness: 6.3.1 Factors Influencing the Situation of Awareness
683.1 Introduction
2046.4 Maps and Emergency Operation Centers
693.2 What Is GIS?
2056.5 GIS and Disaster Warnings
703.3 Organizing the World Geographically: Map Layers
2066.6 Spatial Data Deluge
713.4 What Can You Do (and Not Do) with GIS Software?
2076.7 Hot Spot Mapping
723.5 Data and Spatial Asset Management
2086.8 Density Mapping
733.6 Analysis
2096.9 Real-Time GIS
743.7 GIS Programming
2106.10 Disaster Response GIS Products
753.7.1 Overview of GIS Code
2116.11 Online Disaster Response Geographic Data Streams
763.7.2 Program Type
2126.12 GIS and Damage Assessment
773.7.3 Languages Used
2136.13 Field Data Collection and Mobile GIS
783.8 Modelling
2146.14 Public and Disaster Response Mapping: Crisis Mapping and Citizen Reporting
793.9 Cartography, Visualization, and Map Production
2156.15 Summary
803.9.1 Cartography
2166.16 Reference
813.9.2 Visualization
2177.1 Introduction
823.9.3 Map Production
2187.3.1 Situation Understanding
833.10 Geocoding
2197.3.2 First Response
843.11 Limitations of GIS
2207.3.3 Healthcare
853.12 Understanding GIS Data Models
2217.3.4 Infrastructure and Housing
863.12.1 Vector Data Representation
2227.3.5 GIS in Aceh Province Today
873.12.2 Raster Data Model
2237.4 Geo collaboration
883.12.3 The TIN Model (Triangulated Irregular Network)
2247.5 Restoring Critical Infrastructure
893.12.4 Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
2257.6 Debris Cleanup
903.13 Vector Models
2267.9 References
913.14 Raster
2278 Geographic Information Systems and Disaster Mitigation
923.15 GIS Metadata
2288.1 Mitigation - An Introduction
933.16 Specific GIS Technology
2298.2 Vulnerability
943.17 GIS Technology Platforms and Disaster Management
2308.2.1 How to Prepare for it?
953.18 ArcGIS
2318.2.2 Tools used to Assess Them
963.19 Google Maps and Other Google Geospatial Technology
2328.3 Resilience
973.20 QGIS
2338.4 Disaster Mitigation Policy & International Perspectives on GIS
983.21 Other Commercial, Free, and Open-Source or Openly Available GIS Technologies: 3.21.1 Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Standards
2348.4.1 The United States National Mitigation Framework
993.22 OpenStreetMap
2358.4.2 International Perspectives on Disaster Mitigation: UNDRR
1003.23 Other GIS Technologies
2368.5 GIS Techniques for Disaster Mitigation
1013.24 Free and Open-Source Datasets Relevant to Disaster Management
2378.6 Spatial Indexing and Modeling of Risk and Vulnerability
1023.25 How to Choose the Right GIS Technology for Disaster Management
2388.7 Social Variables
1033.26 Getting Started with GIS Technology and GIS Technology Configuration Ideas
2398.8 Physical Variables
1043.27 References
2408.9 Using GIS to Develop Spatial Indexes of Vulnerability and Risk
1054 Disaster Management and Geographic Information System
2418.10 Summary
1064.1 Introduction
2428.11 References
1074.1.1 Predating Management of Disaster
2439 Special Topics
1084.1.2 Management Through Disasters
2449.1 Introduction
1094.1.3 Management After Disaster
2459.2 Special Topics
1104.2 Geographic Information System: 4.2.1 How does it Work?
2469.2.1 Software
1114.3 Disaster management cycle terms: emergency, disaster, crisis, and catastrophe
2479.2.2 Hardware
1124.4 Disaster management cycle
2489.2.3 Data
1134.4.1 Mitigation
2499.2.4 Users
1144.4.2 Preparedness
2509.2.5 Methods
1154.4.3 Response
2519.3 Visual Analytics
1164.5 Role of GIS within Disaster Management Policy and Practice
2529.4 Big Data and Disaster Management
1174.5.1 Essential Goals of GIS Database Formation
2539.5 Serious Games for GIS and Disaster Management
1184.6 How GIS deals with various risks?
2549.6 Geographic Information Science and Disaster Management
1194.7 Policy in the United States: The National Incident Management System (NIMS)
2559.7 The Future of GIS for Disaster Management
1204.7.1 National Incident Management System
2569.8 Research Agenda
1214.7.2 NIMS and National Response Framework
2579.9 Developing a GIS for Disaster Management Career: 9.9.1 GIS is an Interdisciplinary Tool
1224.7.3 NIMS Assistance with Domestic Incident Management
2589.10 GIS for Disaster Management Career Summary Points
1234.7.4 The part of Chosen and Designated Leaders at the time of an Emergency
2599.11 Staying Current in the GIS for Disaster Management Field
1244.7.5 Preparedness NIMS
2609.12 Organization
1254.8 The Incident Command System (ICS): 4.8.1 The Basic Idea of Incident Command System
2619.13 Conferences
1264.9 United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Geospatial Concept of Operations (GeoCONOPS)
2629.14 Journals and Magazines
1274.9.1 Public Authorities
2639.15 Training and Education
1284.9.2 People
2649.15.1 Step 1: Obtain Postsecondary Training in GIS Technology
1294.9.3 Infrastructure
2659.15.2 Step 2: Seek Employment
1304.9.4 Public Support
2669.15.3 Step 3: Obtain a Professional Credential
1314.9.5 Info Support Service Area
2679.15.4 Step 4: Pursue Continuing Education
1324.10 United States national spatial data infrastructure
2689.16 Volunteer Opportunities
1334.10.1 Big Data
2699.17 References
1344.10.2 Framework
27010 Abbreviations
1354.10.3 At the time of Disaster
271Index
1364.10.4 Partnerships
