Atomic Rocket Engines and Fission Power

Principles and Design of Nuclear Electric Propulsion Systems for Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBy Yuri Petrossian
Listen with Sir Michael Caine™ and 1,000+ voices
Length12h 28m

About this audiobook

Some missions simply cannot be flown on chemical propellant or sunlight. This book explains the alternative without assuming you have ever taken a nuclear course. Nuclear electric propulsion and space fission power are no longer paper concepts—they are the enabling technologies for deep-space cargo, crewed Mars transits, and outer-planet science. But most aerospace engineers graduate without ever sizing a reactor, a radiator, or a shielding mass. This book closes that gap. It begins by quantifying the power and energy a mission actually demands, then builds the reactor physics that matters to a designer: neutron economy, reactivity feedback, and the temperature limits set by fuel form, moderator, and reflector choice. You will see why these material decisions cap core temperature—and therefore specific impulse—long before any engineering detail is drawn. From there, the book moves to hardware. You will size a nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) engine with its control drums and turbopump, then a space fission power plant using Stirling, Brayton, or thermoelectric conversion. You will calculate the radiator area that dominates system mass, and you will trade an electric propulsion stage on specific mass and trip time. Shielding geometry, ground testing, and launch approval close the book, giving you the full picture from neutron to nozzle to regulatory gate. What you will learn: • How to quantify mission power and energy requirements before choosing a nuclear system • The reactor physics essentials—neutron economy, reactivity control, and feedback—that drive design • How fuel form, moderator, and reflector choices set core temperature limits and achievable specific impulse • Nuclear thermal propulsion principles and the architecture of an NTP engine, including control drums and turbopumps • Reactor control and dynamics for safe, stable operation in space • Space fission power systems with Stirling, Brayton, and thermoelectric conversion • Heat rejection and the radiator area that dominates power plant mass • Nuclear electric propulsion stage design traded on specific mass and trip time • Shielding geometry, the radiation environment, ground testing, safety, and launch approval Written for aerospace engineers, graduate students, and space systems analysts, this book assumes no prior nuclear coursework. If you design, analyze, or plan spacecraft and launch vehicles—or study to do so—this is your practical introduction to the nuclear option.

Audiobook details

GenreTechnology, Science and Nature
Length12 hrs 28 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
Publish dateSep 27, 2026
LanguageEnglish

Table of contents

1Atomic Rocket Engines and Fission Power
2Foreword
3Preface
4About This Book
5Important Safety Notice
Show all chapters
6Chapter 1: Why Nuclear in Space
71.1 Mission Energy and Power Budgets
81.2 The Capability Ceiling of Chemical Propulsion
91.3 Solar Array Limits and Distance Scaling
101.4 Mission Classes That Require Fission
111.5 Comparing Architectures on a Common Basis
121.6 Energy, Power and the Thermal Balance
13Chapter 2: Reactor Physics Essentials
142.1 Neutrons, Fission and the Chain Reaction
152.2 Cross Sections and Neutron Interactions
162.3 Moderation and the Neutron Spectrum
172.4 Criticality, Multiplication and Geometry
182.5 Reactivity as an Engineering Control Variable
192.6 Burnup, Poisons and Lifetime
20Chapter 3: Fuels, Moderators and Reflectors
213.1 Uranium Fuel Forms and Enrichment
223.2 Ceramic, Carbide and Cermet Fuels
233.3 Moderator Materials and Temperature Limits
243.4 Reflectors and Neutron Economy
253.5 Fuel, Moderator and Reflector Selection Table
26Chapter 4: Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Principles
274.1 Why Hydrogen and Why Temperature
284.2 Core Temperature Limits and Material Coupling
294.3 Achievable Specific Impulse and Thrust
304.4 Bimodal Operation and Power Extraction
314.5 NTP Versus Chemical and Electric Options
32Chapter 5: NTP Engine Architecture
335.1 Core, Reflector and Pressure Vessel Layout
345.2 Control Drums and Reactivity Control Hardware
355.3 Nozzle, Throat and Expansion Design
365.4 Turbopumps and Feed Systems
375.5 Startup, Shutdown and Transients
38Chapter 6: Reactor Control and Dynamics
396.1 Reactivity Feedback and Temperature Coefficients
406.2 Decay Heat and Afterheat Removal
416.3 Transient Response and Stability
426.4 Control Algorithms and Failure Response
436.5 Instrumentation and Monitoring
44Chapter 7: Space Fission Power Systems
457.1 From Reactor Thermal Power to Bus Power
467.2 Stirling Converters
477.3 Brayton Converters
487.4 Thermoelectric and Thermionic Options
497.5 Conversion Selection and Specific Mass Comparison
50Chapter 8: Heat Rejection
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