A Treatise of Human Nature (Annotated)

Enriched Edition. Empiricism, Skepticism, and the Science of Mind, Morals, Passions, and Human UnderstandingBy David Hume

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A Treatise of Human Nature is David Hume's most ambitious attempt to place the study of mind, morals, and society on an experimental footing. Divided into books on understanding, passions, and morals, it examines causation, personal identity, belief, sympathy, virtue, and justice with analytic precision and striking skeptical force. Written in lucid yet demanding Enlightenment prose, it stands within—and radically revises—the empiricist tradition of Locke and Berkeley. Hume composed the Treatise as a young Scottish philosopher deeply influenced by Newtonian science and by the intellectual climate of the Scottish Enlightenment. His aim was to become, as it were, the Newton of human nature: to explain knowledge and conduct not through metaphysical speculation but through observation of mental habits. Though initially received with indifference, the work contains the foundations of his later essays, histories, and philosophical inquiries. This book is indispensable for readers interested in philosophy, psychology, ethics, political thought, or the origins of modern skepticism. It rewards patience: its arguments are dense, but their implications are vast. Anyone wishing to understand modern empiricism, moral sentimentalism, or the limits of human reason should read the Treatise as a landmark of intellectual history. This enriched edition has been carefully crafted to add value to your reading experience. - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - An Author Biography reveals milestones in the author's life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

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Rating★★★★ 4.1 (31.8K)

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GenrePhilosophy

Length26 hrs 27 mins

Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices

FormateBook with Audio

Publish dateApr 4, 2019

LanguageEnglish

1Introduction

2Introduction

3Synopsis

4Historical Context

5Author Biography

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6Introduction

7BOOK I. OF THE UNDERSTANDING

8Part I. Of Ideas, Their Origin, Composition, Connexion, Abstraction, Etc.

9Section I. Of The Origin Of Our Ideas

10Section II. Division Of The Subject

11Section III. Of The Ideas Of The Memory And Imagination

12Section IV. Of The Connexion Or Association Of Ideas

13Section V. Of Relations

14Section VI. Of Modes And Substances

15Section VII. Of Abstract Ideas

16Part II. Of The Ideas Of Space And Time

17Section I. Of The Infinite Divisibility Of Our Ideas Of Space And Time

18Section II. Of The Infinite Divisibility Of Space And Time

19Section III. Of The Other Qualities Of Our Idea Of Space And Time

20Section IV. Objections Answered

21Section V. The Same Subject Continued

22Section VI. Of The Idea Of Existence, And Of External Existence

23Part III. Of Knowledge And Probability

24Section I. Of Knowledge

25Section II. Of Probability, And Of The Idea Of Cause And Effect

26Section III. Why A Cause Is Always Necessary

27Section IV. Of The Component Parts Of Our Reasonings Concerning Cause And Effect

28Section V. Of The Impressions Of The Senses And Memory

29Section VI. Of The Inference From The Impression To The Idea

30Section VII. Of The Nature Of The Idea Or Belief

31Section VIII. Of The Causes Of Belief

32Section IX. Of The Effects Of Other Relations And Other Habits

33Section X. Of The Influence Of Belief

34Section XI. Of The Probability Of Chances

35Section XII. Of The Probability Of Causes

36Section XIII. Of Unphilosophical Probability

37Section XIV. Of The Idea Of Necessary Connexion

38Section XV. Rules By Which To Judge Of Causes And Effects

39Section XVI. Of The Reason Of Animals

40Part IV. Of The Sceptical And Other Systems Of Philosophy

41Section I. Of Scepticism With Regard To Reason

42Section II. Of Scepticism With Regard To The Senses

43Section III. Of The Antient Philosophy

44Section IV. Of The Modern Philosophy

45Section V. Of The Immateriality Of The Soul

46Section VI. Of Personal Identity

47Section VII. Conclusion Of This Book

48BOOK II. OF THE PASSIONS

49Part I. Of Pride And Humility

50Section I. Division Of The Subject

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