1Preface
1185.8.11 Differential Diagnosis
2Chapter
1195.8.12 Supplementary Methods
31 Basic Physics
1205.9 Exercise
41.1 Definition
121Chapter
51.2 Generation of ultrasound
1226 Liver
61.3 Properties of ultrasound
1236.1 Indications
71.4 The shape of the ultrasound beam
1246.2 Examination technique
81.5 Spatial resolution
1256.2.1 Equipment Transducer
91.6 Echo
1266.2.2 Preparation
101.7 Doppler effect
1276.2.3 Position of the Patient
111.8 Ultrasound techniques
1286.2.4 Scanning Technique
121.8.1 A-mode
1296.3 Normal findings
131.8.2 B-mode
1306.3.1 Echo Texture
141.8.3 M-mode or TM-mode
1316.3.2 Echogenicity
151.8.4 B-scan, Two-dimensional
1326.3.3 Size
161.8.5 Three- and Four-dimensional Techniques
1336.3.4 Normal Anatomy
171.8.6 B-flow
1346.4 Pathological findings
181.9 Doppler techniques
1356.4.1 Infectious Diseases
191.9.1 Continuous-wave Doppler
1366.4.2 Fungal Diseases
201.9.2 Pulsed Wave Doppler
1376.5 Metabolic disorders : 6.5.1 Fatty Liver
211.9.3 Spectral Doppler
1386.6 Vascular diseases
221.9.4 Contrast Agents
1396.6.1 Portal Hypertension
231.10 Adverse effects
1406.6.2 Portal Vein Thrombosis
241.11 Exercise
1416.7 Hepatic venous obstruction and Budd-Chiari syndrome
25Chapter
1426.8 Hepatic Veno-occlusive disease
262 Examination Technique: General Rules and Recommendations
1436.9 Focal hepatic lesions
272.1 Range of application
1446.9.1 Benign Cysts
282.2 General indications (B-scan and duplex techniques)
1456.9.2 Biliary Hamartoma
292.3 Preparation
1466.9.3 Haemangioma
302.4 Positioning
1476.9.4 Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
312.5 Coupling agents
1486.9.5 Hepatic Adenoma
322.6 Precaution
1496.9.6 Biliary Cystadenoma and Biliary Cystadenocarcinoma
332.7 Equipment
1506.9.7 Hepatocellular Carcinoma
342.8 Adjustment of the equipment
1516.9.8 Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
352.9 Guidelines for the examination
1526.9.9 Metastases
362.10 Documentation
1536.9.10 Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
372.11 Interpretation of the ultrasound image
1546.9.11 Lymphoma
382.12 Duplex technique
1556.9.12 Epithelioid Haemangioendothelioma
392.13 Exercise
1566.9.13 Angiosarcoma
40Chapter
1576.9.14 Trauma
413 Interventional Ultrasound
1586.10 Exercise
423.1 Definitions
159Chapter
433.2 Ultrasound-guided procedures: general clinical rules
1607 Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
443.3 Diagnostic procedures: 3.3.1 Technical Notes
1617.1 Indications
453.4 Indications
1627.2 Examination technique
463.4.1 Liver
1637.2.1 Equipment, Transducer
473.4.2 Gallbladder
1647.2.2 Preparation
483.4.3 Pancreas
1657.2.3 Position of the Patient
493.4.4 Spleen
1667.2.4 Scanning Technique
503.4.5 Kidney
1677.3 Normal findings
513.4.6 Lung
1687.4 Pathological findings
523.4.7 Bone
1697.4.1 Gallbladder
533.5 Diagnostic or therapeutic procedures
1707.4.2 Adenomyomatosis
543.5.1 Pericardiocentesis
1717.4.3 Polyps
553.5.2 Pleurocentesis
1727.4.4 Gallbladder Carcinoma
563.5.3 Paracentesis
1737.5 Bile ducts : 7.5.1 Dilatation
573.6 Therapeutic procedures
1747.6 Cholangitis
583.6.1 Technical Notes
1757.6.1 Bacterial Cholangitis
593.6.2 Catheter Insertion Techniques
1767.6.2 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
603.6.3 Trocar Technique
1777.6.3 AIDS-related Cholangitis
613.6.4 Seldinger Technique
1787.6.4 Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
623.7 Management of the catheter
1797.7 Stones
633.8 Indications
1807.7.1 Intrahepatic duct stones
643.8.1 Liver
1817.7.2 Extrahepatic duct stones
653.8.2 Pancreas
1827.7.3 Choledochal Cysts
663.8.3 Percutaneous treatment of malignant liver tumors
1837.7.4 Mirizzi Syndrome
673.9 Complications of interventional ultrasonography
1847.7.5 Biliary Parasites
683.9.1 Diagnostic Procedures
1857.7.6 Klatskin Tumor (hilar cholangiocarcinoma)
693.9.2 Therapeutic Procedures
1867.7.7 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumors
703.10 Exercise
1877.8 Exercise
71Chapter
188Chapter
724 Neck
1898 Kidneys
734.1 Indications
1908.1 Indications
744.2 Examination technique
1918.2 Examination technique
754.2.1 Equipment, Transducer
1928.2.1 Equipment, transducer
764.2.2 Preparation
1938.2.2 Preparation
774.2.3 Position of the Patient
1948.2.3 Position of the Patient
784.2.4 Scanning Technique
1958.2.4 Scanning Technique
794.3 Normal findings
1968.2.5 Doppler Study
804.3.1 Thyroid Gland
1978.3 Normal findings
814.3.2 Parathyroid Glands
1988.4 Measurements
824.3.3 Esophagus
1998.5 Normal renal
834.3.4 Vessels
2008.6 Pediatric kidneys
844.3.5 Lymph Nodes
2018.7 Congenital anomalies
854.3.6 Muscles
2028.8 Duplex kidney
864.4 Pathological findings
2038.9 Dysplastic kidney
874.4.1 Thyroid
2048.10 Renal ectopia
884.4.2 Focal Lesions
2058.11 Horseshoe kidney
894.5 Post-treatment thyroid
2068.12 Pelvic kidney
904.5.1 Parathyroid Glands
2078.13 Crossed-fused ectopia
914.5.2 Branchial Cervical Cysts
2088.14 Thoracic kidney
924.6 Ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy
2098.15 Other conditions
934.7 Exercise
2108.15.1 Renal Sinus Lipomatosis
94Chapter
2118.15.2 Pathological Findings Renal Cysts
955 Abdominal Cavity and Retroperitoneum
2128.16 Complex cyst classification
965.1 Indications
2138.16.1 Bosniak Classification
975.2 Examination technique
2148.16.2 Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
985.3 Preparation
2158.16.3 Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease
995.4 Position of the patient
2168.17 Infections
1005.5 Scanning technique
2178.17.1 Pyelonephritis
1015.6 Normal findings
2188.17.2 Emphysematous Pyelonephritis
1025.6.1 Abdominal wall, Abdominal Cavity, and Retroperitoneal Space
2198.17.3 Pyonephrosis
1035.6.2 Aorta and vena cava
2208.17.4 Renal and Perinephric Abscesses
1045.7 Pathological findings
2218.17.5 Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
1055.7.1 Abdominal Wall
2228.17.6 Hydatid Disease (Hydatid cysts)
1065.7.2 Hernias
2238.17.7 Fungal Infections
1075.8 Abdominal cavity
2248.17.8 Tuberculosis
1085.8.1 Ascites
2258.18 Renal manifestations of HIV/AIDS: 8.18.1 HIV-related Neoplasms
1095.8.2 Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
2268.19 Opportunistic infections
1105.8.3 Quincke Edema
2278.19.1 Renal Scarring
1115.8.4 Peritonitis
2288.19.2 Renal Tumors
1125.8.5 Peritoneal Tuberculosis
2298.19.3 Chronic Renal Failure
1135.8.6 Adhesions
2308.20 Exercise
1145.8.7 Retroperitoneal Space
231Glossary
1155.8.8 Cystic Lesions
232Appendix
1165.8.9 Tumors
233Index
1175.8.10 Malignant Lymphomas
