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The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin

By Hatem Mabrouk
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Length5h 6m

About this audiobook

In an increasingly interconnected world, rules of origin—laws determining the national source of a product—play a crucial role in international trade. Yet, with each country setting its own standards, the global market faces a complex web of regulations that often impedes rather than facilitates trade. "The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin" by Hatem Mabrouk delves into these complexities and challenges. The book reveals how preferential rules of origin, designed to determine eligibility for tariff preferences under trade agreements, are often manipulated for protectionist and political aims, creating significant obstacles for global producers and traders. Through rigorous analysis and case studies, Mabrouk explores the detrimental impacts of these systems and proposes a harmonized approach aligned with the World Trade Organization to streamline and improve international trade practices. Mabrouk's proposal offers a robust blueprint for policymakers and trade bodies to refine global trade mechanisms. "The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin" is essential reading for anyone involved in international trade or global economics, advocating for clearer and fairer trade regulations to enhance global economic prosperity.

Audiobook details

GenreBusiness and Economics
Length5 hrs 6 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
Publish dateJun 12, 2024
LanguageEnglish

Table of contents

1ABBREVIATIONS
2CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
31.1 ARTICLE I, III AND XXIV OF THE GATT 1994.
41.2 RULES OF ORIGIN IN GENERAL.
51.3 RULES OF ORIGIN IN PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS.
Show all chapters
61.4 ADDRESSING THE BOOK ISSUE.
71.4.1 Protectionism.
81.4.2 Trade Diversion.
91.4.3 The Propagation of Rules of Origin Worldwide.
101.4.4 Political Purposes.
111.5 THE BOOK QUESTION.
121.6 TESTING THE BOOK HYPOTHESIS.
13CHAPTER II: THE MISUSE OF PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN
142.1. DO PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN LEND THEMSELVES TO BEING USED FOR PROTECTIONIST PURPOSES?
152.1.1 The WTO Agreement on Rules of Origin.
162.1.2 The USMCA.
172.1.2.1 Automobiles.
182.1.2.2 Ketchup.
192.1.2.3 The Triple Transformation under the USMCA.
202.1.3 The EU GSP Rules of Origin.
212.1.4 What should be done to Face Protectionist Rules of Origin?
222.2 RULES OF ORIGIN AS TRIGGERS TO TRADE DIVERSION.
232.2.1 The Possible Trade-Diverting Consequences of Preferential Trade Agreements.
242.2.2 The Trade-Diverting Consequences of Preferential Trade Agreements Rules of Origin.
252.2.3 The Relation between the Imposition of Protectionist Rules of Origin and Trade Diversion.
262.2.4 North America vs. Asia and the Caribbean: An Emphasis on Historical Data.
272.2.5 The EU double transformation rule and trade diversion.
282.2.6 The Negative Effects of Article XXIV of the GATT 1994.
292.3 THE USAGE OF RULES OF ORIGIN FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES.
302.3.1 The Issue of Recognition.
312.3.2 Using Preferential Rules of Origin to Pursue Political Objectives.
322.4 THE WORLDWIDE PROPAGATION OF PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN.
332.5 SUMMARY.
34CHAPTER III: THE HARMONIZATION OF PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN
353.1 THE HARMONIZATION OF NON-PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN.
363.1.1 The Outstanding Issues Obstructing the Completion of the Harmonization Process of Non-preferential Rules of Origin.
373.1.2 Problems Concerning the Application of Rules of Origin Worldwide and Suggestions to Overcome Remaining Obstacles.
383.2 HARMONIZING PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN.
393.2.1 The Calculation of the Number and Using the Denominator.
403.2.2 Product-Specific Rules of Origin.
413.2.3 Cumulation Rules: The Baits.
423.2.4 The Basic Required Origin Method to be applied under the Last Substantial Transformation Norm.
433.2.5 Proposed Harmonized Set of Preferential Rules of Origin.
443.2.6 Commentary on the Proposal.
453.2.7 The Position of WTO Member States.
463.2.8 The Prospects for Agreement on Harmonized Preferential Rules of Origin.
47CHAPTER IV: TESTING THE HARMONIZED PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN
484.1 PROTECTIONISM.
494.2 TRADE DIVERSION.
504.3 POLITICAL PURPOSES.

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