6Chapter III. The Right of the Strongest
177IV. The Egoism of the Crowd-Mind
7Chapter IV. Slavery
178V. The Crowd a Creature of Hate
8Chapter V. That We Must Always Go Back to a First Convention
179VI. The Absolutism of the Crowd-Mind
9Chapter VI. The Social Compact
180VII. The Psychology of Revolutionary Crowds
10Chapter VII. The Sovereign
181VIII. The Fruits of Revolution—New Crowd-Tyrannies for Old
11Chapter VIII. The Civil State
182IX. Freedom and Government by Crowds
12Chapter IX. Real Property
183X. Education as a Possible Cure for Crowd-Thinking
13Book II
184Part I. Introduction: Chapter I. The World Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads
14Chapter I. That Sovereignty is Inalienable
185Part II. Approaches to the World Outside
15Chapter II. That Sovereignty is Indivisible
186Chapter II. Censorship and Privacy
16Chapter III. Whether the General Will is Fallible
187Chapter III. Contact and Opportunity
17Chapter IV. The Limits of the Sovereign Power
188Chapter IV. Time and Attention
18Chapter V. The Right of Life and Death
189Chapter V. Speed, Words, and Clearness
19Chapter VI. Law
190Part III. Stereotypes
20Chapter VII. The Legislator
191Chapter VI. Stereotypes
21Chapter VIII. The People
192Chapter VII. Stereotypes as Defense
22Chapter IX. The People (continued)
193Chapter VIII. Blind Spots and Their Value
23Chapter X. The People (continued)
194Chapter IX. Codes and Their Enemies
24Chapter XI. The Various Systems of Legislation
195Chapter X. The Detection of Stereotypes
25Chapter XII. The Division of the Laws
196Part IV. Interests
26Book III
197Chapter XI. The Enlisting of Interest
27Chapter I. Government in General
198Chapter XII. Self-Interest Reconsidered
28Chapter II. The Constituent Principle in the Various Forms of Government
199Part V. The Making of a Common Will
29Chapter III. The Division of Governments
200Chapter XIII. The Transfer of Interest
30Chapter IV. Democracy
201Chapter XIV. Yes or No
31Chapter V. Aristocracy
202Chapter XV. Leaders and the Rank and File
32Chapter VI. Monarchy
203Part VI. The Image of Democracy
33Chapter VII. Mixed Governments
204Chapter XVI. The Self-Centered Man
34Chapter VIII. That All Forms of Government Do Not Suit All Countries
205Chapter XVII. The Self-Contained Community
35Chapter IX. The Marks of a Good Government
206Chapter XVIII. The Role of Force, Patronage and Privilege
36Chapter X. The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate
207Chapter XIX. The Old Image in a New Form: Guild Socialism
37Chapter XI. The Death of the Body Politic
208Chapter XX. A New Image
38Chapter XII. How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself
209Part VII. Newspapers
39Chapter XIII. The Same (continued)
210Chapter XXI. The Buying Public
40Chapter XIV. The Same (continued)
211Chapter XXII. The Constant Reader
41Chapter XV. Deputies or Representatives
212Chapter XXIII. The Nature of News
42Chapter XVI. That the Institution of Government is Not a Contract
213Chapter XXIV. News, Truth, and a Conclusion
43Chapter XVII. The Institution of Government
214Part VIII. Organized Intelligence
44Chapter XVIII. How to Check the Usurpations of Government
215Chapter XXV. The Entering Wedge
45Book IV
216Chapter XXVI. Intelligence Work
46Chapter I. That the General Will is Indestructible
217Chapter XXVII. The Appeal to the Public
47Chapter II. Voting
218Chapter XXVIII. The Appeal to Reason
48Chapter III. Elections
219Book One. Crowds and Machines
49Chapter IV. The Roman Comitia
220Chapter I. Where are We Going?
50Chapter V. The Tribunate
221Chapter II. The Crowd Scare
51Chapter VI. The Dictatorship
222Chapter III. The Machine Scare
52Chapter VII. The Censorship
223Chapter IV. The Strike—An Invention for Making Crowds Think
53Chapter VIII. Civil Religion
224Chapter V. The Crowd-Man—An Invention for Making Crowds See
54Chapter IX. Conclusion
225Chapter VI. The Imagination of Crowds
55A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
226Chapter VII. Imagination About the Unseen
56A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality: Appendix (pt. 1)
227Chapter VIII. The Crowd's Imagination About the Future
57A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality: Appendix (pt. 2)
228Chapter IX. The Crowd's Imagination About People
58A Discourse on Political Economy
229Chapter X. A Democratic Theory of Human Nature
59Preface
230Chapter XI. Doing as One Would Wish One Had Done in Twenty Years
60Introduction. The Era of Crowds
231Chapter XII. New Kinds and New Sizes of Men
61Book I. The Mind of Crowds
232Book Two. Letting the Crowds Be Good
62Chapter I. General Characteristics of Crowds.—Psychological Law of Their Mental Unity.
233Chapter I. Speaking as One of the Crowd
63Chapter II. The Sentiments and Morality of Crowds
234Chapter II. Is It Wrong for Good People to be Efficient?
64Chapter III. The Ideas, Reasoning Power, and Imagination of Crowds
235Chapter III. Is It Wrong for Good People to be Interesting?
65Chapter IV. A Religious Shape Assumed by All the Convictions of Crowds
236Chapter IV. Prospects of the Liar
66Book II. The Opinions and Beliefs of Crowds
237Chapter V. Prospects of the Bully
67Chapter I. Remote Factors of the Opinions and Beliefs of Crowds
238Chapter VI. Goodness as a Crowd-Process
68Chapter II. The Immediate Factors of the Opinions of Crowds
239Chapter VII. Thoughts on Being Improved by Other People
69Chapter III. The Leaders of Crowds and Their Means of Persuasion
240Chapter VIII. Making Goodness Hurry
70Chapter IV. Limitations of the Variability of the Beliefs and Opinions of Crowds
241Chapter IX. Touching the Imagination of Crowds
71Book III. The Classification and Description of the Different Kinds of Crowds
242Chapter X. The Stupendous, the Unusual, the Monotonous, and the Successful
72Chapter I. The Classification of Crowds
243Chapter XI. The Successful
73Chapter II. Crowds Termed Criminal Crowds
244Chapter XII. The Necks of the Wicked
74Chapter III. Criminal Juries
245Chapter XIII. Is It Wrong for Good People to be Successful?
75Chapter IV. Electoral Crowds
246Chapter XIV. Is It Second Rate for Good People to be Successful?
76Chapter V. Parliamentary Assemblies
247Chapter XV. The Successful Temperament
77Introduction. The Revision of History
248Chapter XVI. The Men Ahead Pull
78Part I. The Psychological Elements of Revolutionary Movements
249Chapter XVII. The Crowds Push
79Book I. General Characteristics of Revolutions
250Chapter XVIII. The Man Who Says How, Says How
80Chapter I. Scientific and Political Revolutions
251Chapter XIX. And the Machine Starts
81Chapter II. Religious Revolutions
252Book Three. Letting the Crowd be Beautiful
82Chapter III. The Action of Governments in Revolutions
253Part One. Wistful Millionaires
83Chapter IV. The Part Played by the People in Revolutions
254Chapter I. Mr. Carnegie Speaks Up
84Book II. The Forms of Mentality Prevalent During Revolution
255Chapter II. Mr. Carnegie Tries to Make People Read
85Chapter I. Individual Variations of Character in Time of Revolution
256Chapter III. Mr. Nobel Tries to Make People Write
86Chapter II. The Mystic Mentality and the Jacobin Mentality
257Chapter IV. Paper Books, Marble Pillars, and Wooden Boys
87Chapter III. The Revolutionary and Criminal Mentalities
258Chapter V. The Humdrum Factory and the Tumpty-tum Theatre
88Chapter IV. The Psychology of Revolutionary Crowds
259Part Two. Iron Machines
89Chapter V. The Psychology of the Revolutionary Assemblies
260Chapter I. Steeples and Chimneys
90Part II. The French Revolution
261Chapter II. Bells and Wheels
91Book I. The Origins of the French Revolution
262Chapter III. Dew and Engines
92Chapter I. The Opinions of Historians Concerning the French Revolution
263Chapter IV. Dead as a Door Nail!
93Chapter II. The Psychological Foundations of the Ancien Regime
264Chapter V. An Oxford Man and an Inch of Iron
94Chapter III. Mental Anarchy at the Time of the Revolution and the Influence Attributed to the Philosophers
265Chapter VI. The Machines' Machines
95Chapter IV. Psychological Illusions Respecting the French Revolution
266Chapter VII. The Men's Machines
96Book II. The Rational, Affective, Mystic, and Collective Influences Active During the Revolution
267Chapter VIII. The Basement of the World
97Chapter I. The Psychology of the Constituent Assembly
268Chapter IX. The Ground Floor Folks
98Chapter II. The Psychology of the Legislative Assembly
269Chapter X. The Machine-Trainers
99Chapter III. The Psychology of the Convention
270Chapter XI. Machines, Crowds, and Artists
100Chapter IV. The Government of the Convention
271Part Three. People-Machines
101Chapter V. Instances of Revolutionary Violence
272Chapter I. Now!
102Chapter VI. The Armies of the Revolution
273Chapter II. Committees and Committees
103Chapter VII. Psychology of the Leaders of the Revolution
274Chapter III. The Inconvenience of Being Human
104Book III. The Conflict Between Ancestral Influences and Revolutionary Principles
275Chapter IV. Letting the Crowd Have People in It
105Chapter I. The Last Convulsions of Anarchy—The Directory
276Book Four. Crowds and Heroes
106Chapter II. The Restoration of Order. The Consular Republic
277Chapter I. The Socialist and the Hero
107Chapter III. Political Consequences of the Conflict Between Traditions and Revolutionary Principles During the Last Century
278Chapter II. The Crowd and the Hero
108Part III. The Recent Evolution of the Revolutionary Principles
279Chapter III. The Crowd and the Average Person
109Chapter I. The Progress of Democratic Beliefs Since the Revolution
280Chapter IV. The Crowd and Pierpont Morgan
110Chapter II. The Results of Democratic Evolution
281Chapter V. The Crowd and Tom Mann
111Chapter III. The New Forms of Democratic Belief
282Chapter VI. An Opening for the Next Pierpont Morgan
112Conclusions
283Chapter VII. An Opening for the Next Tom Mann
113I. Introduction
284Chapter VIII. The Men Who Look
114II. Le Bon's Description of the Group Mind
285Chapter IX. Rules for Telling a Hero—When One Sees One
115III. Other Accounts of Collective Mental Life
286Chapter X. Who is Afraid?
116IV. Suggestion and Libido
287Chapter XI. The Technique of Courage
117V. Two Artificial Groups: The Church and the Army
288Chapter XII. The Men Who Want Things
118VI. Further Problems and Lines of Work
289Chapter XIII. Men Who Get Things
119VII. Identification
290Chapter XIV. Sources of Courage for Others—Toleration
120VIII. Being in Love and Hypnosis
291Chapter XV. Conversion
121IX. The Herd Instinct
292Chapter XVI. Exception
122X. The Group and the Primal Horde
293Chapter XVII. Invention
123XI. A Differentiating Grade in the Ego
294Chapter XVIII. The Man Who Pulls the World Together
124XII. Postscript
295Chapter XIX. The Man Who Stands By
125Preface
296Chapter XX. The Strike of the Saviours
126Volume 1
297Chapter XXI. The League of the Men Who are Not Afraid
127The Mississippi Scheme
298Book Five. Good News and Hard Work
128The South-Sea Bubble
299Part One. News and Labour
129The Tulipomania
300Part Two. News and Money
130The Alchymists (pt. 1)
301Part Three. News and Government
131The Alchymists (pt. 2)
302Chapter I. Oxford Street and the House of Commons
132The Alchymists (pt. 3)
303Chapter II. Oxford Street Hums. The House Hems
133Modern Prophecies
304Chapter III. President Wilson and Moses
134Fortune-Telling
305Chapter IV. The President Says Yes and No
135The Magnetisers
306Chapter V. The President Says "Look!"
136Influence of Politics and Religion on the Hair and Beard
307Chapter VI. The People Say "Who are You?"
137Volume 2
308Chapter VII. The People Say "Who are We?"
138The Crusades (pt. 1)
309Chapter VIII. News About Us to the President
139The Crusades (pt. 2)
310Chapter IX. News-Men
140The Witch Mania (pt. 1)
311Chapter X. American Temperament and Government
141The Witch Mania (pt. 2)
312Chapter XI. News-Books
142The Slow Poisoners
313Chapter XII. News-Books II
143Haunted Houses
314Chapter XIII. News-Papers
144Popular Follies of Great Cities
315Chapter XIV. News-Machines
145Popular Admiration of Great Thieves
316Chapter XV. News-Crowds
146Duels and Ordeals
317Chapter XVI. Crowd-Men
147Relics
318Epilogue
148Preface
319Preface
149Preface to the Second Edition
320Part I. General Principles of Collective Psychology
150Herd Instinct and Its Bearing on the Psychology of Civilized Man
321Chapter I. Introduction
151I. Introduction
322Chapter II. The Mental Life of the Crowd
152II. Psychological Aspects of Instinct
323Chapter III. The Highly Organised Group
153III. Biological Significance of Gregariousness
324Chapter IV. The Group Spirit
154IV. Mental Characteristics of the Gregarious Animal
325Chapter V. Peculiarities of Groups of Various Types
155Sociological Applications of the Psychology of Herd Instinct: Gregariousness and the Future of Man
326Part II. The National Mind and Character
156Speculations Upon the Human Mind in 1915
327Chapter VI. Introductory
157Man’s Place in Nature and Nature’s Place in Man
328Chapter VII. The Mind of a Nation
158Comments on an Objective System of Human Psychology
329Chapter VIII. Freedom of Communication as a Condition of National Life
159Some Principles of a Biological Psychology
330Chapter IX. The Part of Leaders in National Life
160The Biology of Gregariousness
331Chapter X. Other Conditions of National Life
161Characters of the Gregarious Animal Displayed by Man
332Chapter XI. The Will of the Nation84
162Some Peculiarities of the Social Habit in Man
333Chapter XII. Ideas in National Life
163Imperfections of the Social Habit in Man
334Chapter XIII. Nations of the Higher Type
164Gregarious Species at War
335Part III. The Development of National Mind and Character
165England Against Germany—Germany
336Chapter XIV. Introductory
166England Against Germany—England
337Chapter XV. The Race-Making Period
167Postscript of 1919
338Chapter XVI. The Race-Making Period (continued)
168Prejudice in Time of War
339Chapter XVII. The Race-Making Period (continued)
169Psychological Anticipations
340Chapter XVIII. Racial Changes During the Historic Period
170After the War
341Chapter XIX. The Progress of Nations in Their Youth
171The Instability of Civilization
342Chapter XX. The Progress of Nations in Their Maturity
