The Long Road West
The Oregon Trail and the Great American Migration, 1840-1870By Douglas Clayton Everett
Length5h 45m
About this audiobook
Oregon Trail history, westward expansion, overland migration — 300,000 emigrants, the Donner Party, Mormon handcart tragedies, and the Native peoples displaced by two thousand miles of ruts, 1840-1870.
In the spring of 1843, approximately a thousand people gathered at the jumping-off towns — Independence, St. Joseph, Council Bluffs — and set out into an emptiness of two thousand miles. They were called the Great Migration, and they proved a wagon journey to Oregon was possible. Within a decade, 300,000 to 400,000 people had followed, leaving furniture and books behind at the Missouri River, watching cholera sweep through Platte River camps, and arriving — those who survived — in a Willamette Valley that promoter Hall Jackson Kelley had declared paradise without ever setting foot there.
This is the complete narrative history of the overland trail era. Historian Douglas Clayton Everett traces the full arc across six parts and twenty-four chapters: the Oregon fever spreading through Illinois farm communities, the trail from Fort Laramie to South Pass, women's diaries recording reluctant migrations they had not been asked to make, and the Pawnee, Sioux, and Cayuse whose world the ruts were erasing. The Fort Laramie Treaty promised protection; the transcontinental railroad made the trail obsolete — what came between was the largest peacetime migration in American history.
Inside this westward expansion history:
Oregon fever and the 1843 Great Migration — Kelley's pamphlets, the thousand-person departure that proved the journey possible, and the community networks that transformed individual decisions into continental movement (Chapters 1-4)
The Whitman mission and massacre — Narcissa and Marcus Whitman at Waiilatpu, the November 1847 killings that ended the mission era, and how Cayuse accountability customs collided with a measles epidemic (Chapter 2)
Life on the trail — cholera on the Platte, women's diary accounts of grief at leaving parents forever, the specific equipment of the wagon, and the death toll that hundreds of diaries recorded (Chapters 9-12)
The Donner Party — Hastings's misleading guidebook, James Clyman's ignored warning, three weeks hacking the Wasatch, the Forlorn Hope snowshoe party, and forty-eight survivors from eighty-seven (Chapter 19)
The Mormon exodus — Brigham Young's 1847 pioneer company and the Willie and Martin handcart companies of 1856, whose 25-percent death rate was the worst single loss in trail history (Chapter 18)
Native nations and the ecological reckoning — the Fort Laramie Treaty's broken promises, the trail's impact on the buffalo herds, and the Kalapuya dispossession behind every Willamette Valley farm (Chapters 13-16)
Everett's overland trail history does not end at the Willamette. It follows the California forty-niners, the Applegate Trail's southern Oregon branch, and the Oregon Treaty's 49th-parallel settlement — then reckons with what was destroyed to build what was built. This westward expansion narrative is the most complete account of the trail era in print.
For readers of Stephen Ambrose's UNDAUNTED COURAGE and David McCullough's THE PIONEERS.
Audiobook details
GenreHistory
Length5 hrs 45 mins
Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices
FormateBook with Audio
LanguageEnglish
Table of contents
1Introduction
2Author’s Note
3Prologue: Jumping-Off Places
4PART ONE: THE PUSH AND THE PULL
5Chapter 1: Oregon Fever — What Drew Americans West in the 1840s
Show all chaptersShow less
6Chapter 2: The Missionaries — Jason Lee, Marcus Whitman, and the First Emigrants
7Chapter 3: The Jumping-Off Towns — Independence, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs
8Chapter 4: Who Went — Farmers, Merchants, and the Composition of the Trail Companies
9PART TWO: THE TRAIL ITSELF
10Chapter 5: The First 500 Miles — The Platte River Road Across the Prairie
11Chapter 6: Fort Laramie — The Midpoint and the Military Presence
12Chapter 7: The Rockies — South Pass and the Continental Divide
13Chapter 8: The Final Push — The Snake River Plain and the Blue Mountains
14PART THREE: LIFE ON THE TRAIL
15Chapter 9: The Wagon — Equipment, Oxen, and the Technology of Migration
16Chapter 10: Provisioning — Food, Water, and the Logistics of Two Thousand Miles
17Chapter 11: Disease and Death — Cholera, Accidents, and the Trail's Toll
18Chapter 12: Women on the Trail — Diaries, Duties, and the Female Experience of Migration
19PART FOUR: THE NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE TRAIL
20Chapter 13: The Pawnee, Sioux, and Shoshone — Tribes Along the Route
21Chapter 14: Trade, Conflict, and Diplomacy — Emigrant and Native Interaction
22Chapter 15: The Fort Laramie Treaty — Promises Made and Broken
23Chapter 16: The Trail's Impact on the Buffalo and the Plains Ecology
24PART FIVE: THE VARIANTS AND DISASTERS
25Chapter 17: The California Trail — The Gold Rush Detour
26Chapter 18: The Mormon Trail — Brigham Young and the Latter-Day Saint Migration
27Chapter 19: The Donner Party — The Most Famous Disaster in Trail History
28Chapter 20: The Applegate Trail and the Southern Routes
29PART SIX: LEGACIES
30Chapter 21: Oregon Achieved — American Settlement and the 54-40 or Fight Dispute
31Chapter 22: The Trail's End — The Transcontinental Railroad and the Trail's Decline
32Chapter 23: The Oregon Country — Northwest States and the Trail's Political Legacy
33Chapter 24: The Oregon Trail in Memory — National Historic Trail and American Myth
34Epilogue: The Trail's End
35Acknowledgments
36Selected Bibliography
37About the Author
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