61-3. Some legal aspects of small wars.
3036-97. Crossing horses and mules.
71-4. Functions of headquarters Marine Corps.
304SECTION XII SPECIAL OPERATIONS
81-5. Phases of small wars.
3056-98. Trail cutting.
91-6. Summary.
3066-99. Night operations.
10SECTION II STRATEGY
307CHAPTER VII MOUNTED DETACHMENTS
111-7. The basis of the strategy.
308SECTION I INTRODUCTION
121-8. Nature of the operations.
3097-1. Purpose.
131-9. National war.
3107-2. Use of animals an expedient.
14SECTION III PSYCHOLOGY
3117-3. Need for training in animal care and employment.
151-10. Foreword.
3127-4. Some difficulties in employing animals.
161-11. Characteristics.
313SECTION II CARE OF ANIMALS
171-12. Fundamental considerations.
3147-5. Knowledge of animal management required.
181-13. Revolutionary tendencies.
3157-6. Nomenclature.
191-14. Basic instincts.
3167-7. Identification.
201-15. Attitude and bearing.
3177-8. Duties of officers charged with care of animals.
211-16. Conduct of our troops.
3187-9. Rules for handling animals.
221-17. Summary.
3197-10. Stableo and corrals.
23SECTION IV RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT
3207-11. Grooming.
241-18. Importance of cooperation.
3217-12. Forage.
251-19. Principles prescribed by Navy Regulations.
3227-13. Principles of feeding.
261-20. Contact with State Department representatives.
3237-14. Watering.
27SECTION V THE CHAIN OF COMMAND—NAVY AND MARINE CORPS
3247-15. Conditioning.
281-21. Navy regulations.
3257-16. Management of animals on the march.
291-22. Control of joint operations.
3267-17. First-aid treatment.
301-23. The directive.
3277-18. Communicable diseases.
311-24. Naval officer commanding ashore.
3287-19. Care of the feet.
321-25. Marine officer commanding ashore.
3297-20. Veterinary supplies.
331-26. Marine—Constabulary.
330SECTION III PROCUREMENT OF ANIMALS
341-27. Direct control by Navy Department.
3317-21. Necessity for local purchase.
35SECTION VI MILITARY—CIVIL RELATIONSHIP
3327-22. Procurement agents.
361-28. Importance.
3337-23. Native dealers.
371-29. Contact with national government officials.
3347-24. Purchasing from native dealers.
381-30. Cooperation with law-enforcement agencies.
3357-25. Minimum specifications for animals.
391-31. Contact with inhabitants.
3367-27. Age qualifications.
40CHAPTER II ORGANIZATION
3377-28. Examination for soundness.
41SECTION I THE ESTIMATE OF THE SITUATION
3387-29. Marking of purchased animals.
422-1. General.
3397-30. Use of United States animals in small wars.
432-2. The mission.
340SECTION IV MOUNTED DETACHMENTS
442-3. Factors to be considered in estimating enemy strength.
3417-31. Value of mounted detachments.
452-4. Relative strength.
3427-32. Basis for organization.
462-5. Enemy courses of action.
3437-33. A mounted rifle company.
472-6. Own courses of action.
3447-34. Machine-gun and howitzer units.
482-7. The decision.
3457-35. Animals for mounted detachments.
492-8. Supporting measures.
3467-36. Spare mounts.
502-9. Campaign and operation plans.
3477-37. Assignment of mounts.
51SECTION II THE STAFF IN SMALL WARS
3487-38. Horse equipment.
522-10. Command and staff responsibility in small wars.
3497-39. Individual equipment.
532-11. The Force Commander.
3507-40. Arms and ammunition.
542-12. Staff procedure.
3517-41. Pack equipment.
552-13. The chief of staff.
3527-42. Training, general.
562-14. The first section (personnel)—F-l.
3537-43. Training for specialists.
572-15. The second section (intelligence) F-2.
3547-44. Time required for training.
582-16. The third section (plans and training)—F-3.
3557-45. Combat training.
592-17. The fourth section (supply)—F-4.
3567-46. Tactical uses of mounted detachments.
602-18. The special staff.
3577-47. Conduct of mounted patrols.
612-19. The adjutant.
3587-48. Combat patrols.
622-20. The inspector.
3597-49. Ambushes.
632-21. The law officer.
360SECTION V HASTILY ORGANIZED MOUNTED PATROLS
642-22. The officer in charge of civil affairs.
3617-50. Definition and uses.
652-23. The chaplain.
3627-51. Discussion.
662-24. The paymaster.
3637-52. Type of animal to employ.
672-25. The provost marshal.
3647-53. Other details.
682-26. The commanding officer of special troops.
365CHAPTER VIII CONVOYS AND CONVOY ESCORTS
692-27. The artillery officer.
3668-1. Definitions.
702-28. The air officer.
3678-2. Mission.
712-29. The communications officer.
3688-3. Organization.
722-30. The engineer officer.
3698-4. Convoy types.
732-31. The surgeon.
3708-5. March of convoys.
742-32. The quartermaster.
3718-6. Disposition of the escort on the march.
752-33. The chemical officer.
3728-7. Defehse of a convoy.
762-34. The tank officer.
3738-8. Attack of a convoy.
772-35. The munitions officer.
3748-9. Security measures at the halt.
782-36. The post exchange officer.
375CHAPTER IX AVIATION
792-37. The amusement and welfare officer.
376SECTION I INTRODUCTION
80SECTION III COMPOSITION OF THE FORCE
3779-1. General.
812-38. General.
3789-2. Special air tactics involved.
822-39. Infantry.—a. Importance.
379SECTION II COMPOSITION AND ORGANIZATION
832-40. Infantry weapons.
3809-3. Types.
842-41. Infantry individual equipment.
3819-4. Reconnaissance aircraft.
852-42. Mounted troops.
3829-5. Combat aircraft.
862-43. Engineers.
3839-6. Transport aircraft.
872-44. Tanks and armored cars.
3849-7. Organization.
882-45. Transport.
3859-8. Movement to the theater of operations.
892-46. Signal troops.
386SECTION III SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF BASES
902-47. Chemical troops.
3879-9. Main airdrome.
912-48. Medical troops.
3889-10. Auxiliary airdromes.
922-49. Artillery.
3899-11. Advanced landing fields.
932-50. Aviation.
3909-12. Emergency landing fields.
94CHAPTER III LOGISTICS
3919-13. Specifications of landing fields
95SECTION I INTRODUCTION
3929-14. Minimum size of landing fields.
96SECTION II SUPPLY
393SECTION IV GENERAL CONDUCT OF AIR OPERATIONS
973-2. Influence of Supply on a column.
3949-15. Control and command.
983-3. Supply officers.
3959-16. Details of operations.
993-4. Storage.
3969-17. Reports.
1003-5. Distribution.
397SECTION V EMPLOYMENT OF RECONNAISSANCE AVIATION
1013-6. Supply steps.
3989-18. General considerations.
1023-7. Local purchases.
3999-19. Strategical reconnaissance.
1033-8. Requisitions.
4009-20. Tactical reconnaissance.
1043-9. Depots, dumps, and distributing points.
4019-21. Infantry mission.
1053-10. Chain of responsibility.
4029-22. Special combat missions.
1063-11. Accountability.
403SECTION VI COMBAT SUPPORT
1073-12. Public funds.
4049-23. General discussion.
1083-13. Objective.
4059-24. Fighting aviation.
1093-14. Supervision of requisitions.
4069-25. Attack aviation.
1103-15. Accumulation of stores.
4079-26. Bombing aviation.
1113-16. General.
4089-27. Attacks on troop columns and trains.
1123-17. Importance of supply.
4099-28. Support of a marching column.
113SECTION III TRANSPORTATION
4109-29. Attack on hostile positions.
1143-18. General.
4119-30. Attacks on towns.
1153-19. Railroad transportation.
4129-31. Aviation as a mobile reserve.
1163-20. Motor transportation.
413SECTION VII AIR TRANSPORT
1173-21. Tractor-trailer transportation.
4149-32. General considerations.
1183-22. Transportation pools.
4159-33. Troop transportation.
1193-23. Aviation transport.
4169-34. Transportation of supplies.
1203-24. Water transportation.
4179-35. Dropping of supplies.
1213-25. Animal transpdrtation.
4189-36. Evacuation of sick and wounded.
1223-26. Important points in packing.
419CHAPTER X RIVER OPERATIONS
1233-27. Pack mules.
420SECTION I RIVER OPERATIONS IN GENERAL
1243-28. Pack horses.
42110-1. Necessity for river operations.
1253-29. Pack bulls.
42210-2. General characteristics of rivers.
1263-30. Phillips pack saddle.
423SECTION II TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF BOATS
1273-31. McClellan saddle.
42410-3. General.
1283-32. Pack equipment.
42510-4. Coastwise communications.
1293-33. Native packers.
42610-5. Nature of the river.
1303-34. Marines as packers.
42710-6. Lower river boats.
1313-35. Bullcarts.
42810-7. Middle river boats.
1323-36. Trains with combat columns.
42910-8. Upper river boats.
133CHAPTER IV TRAINING
43010-9. Types of boats available.
134SECTION I CHARACTER AND PURPOSE OF SMALL WARS TRAINING
43110-10. Method of propulsion.
1354-1. Relation to other training.
43210-11. Influence of tactical principles.
1364-2. Tactical training.
433SECTION III PREPARATIONS FOR RIVER OPERATIONS
1374-3. Rifle company.
43410-12. Introduction.
1384-4. Machine gun company.
43510-13. Organizing the river patrol.
1394-5. Mortars and 37 mm. guns.
43610-14. Crews.
1404-6. Troop schools.
43710-15. Boat procurement.
141SECTION II TRAINING DURING CONCENTRATION
43810-16. Armament and equipment.
1424-7. Training objective.
43910-17. Loading boats.
1434-8. Scope of training.
440SECTION IV OCCUPATION OF A RIVER
1444-9. Disciplinary training.
44110-18. The mission.
145SECTION III TRAINING EN ROUTE ON BOARD SHIP
44210-19. Similarity to land operations.
1464-10. General.
44310-20. The day’s inarch.
1474-11. Ship routine.
44410-21. Rate of movement.
1484-12. Time available for troop training.
44510-22. Boat formations.
1494-13. Troop schools on board ship.
44610-23. Reconnaissance and security.
1504-14. Size of classes.
44710-24. Initial contact with the enemy.
1514-15. Assignment to classes.
44810-25. A typical ambush.
1524-16. Subjects covered.
44910-26. The attack.
1534-17. Essential training.
45010-27. Garrisoning the river.
154SECTION IV TRAINING IN THE THEATER OF OPERATIONS
45110-28. Defensive measures.
1554-18. System of training.
45210-29. Passage of obstacles.
1564-19. Facilities.
45310-30. Night operations.
1574-20. Subjects covered.
45410-31. Supporting forces.
1584-21. Training centers.
455CHAPTER XI DISARMAMENT OF POPULATION
1594-22. Troop schools.
45611-1. General.
1604-23. Organization of troop schools and training centers.
45711-2. Estimate and Plans.
161SECTION V Training Instructions
45811-3. Laws, Decrees, Orders, and Instructions.
1624-24. Training instructions.
45911-4. Manner of Collecting Arms.
1634-25. Training programs.
46011-5. Collecting Agencies.
1644-26. Training schedules.
46111-6. Custody of Arms.
165CHAPTER V INITIAL OPERATIONS
46211-7. Disposition.
166SECTION I NEUTRAL ZONES
46311-8. Permits.
1675-1. General.
46411-9. Control of Sources of Supply.
1685-2. Purpose, occasion, and circumstances.
46511-10. Measures Following Disarmament.
1695-3. Basic orders.
466CHAPTER XII ARMED NATIVE ORGANIZATIONS
1705-4. Instructions.
467SECTION I GENERAL
1715-5. Zone force commander’s order.
46812-1. Local armed forces.
1725-6. Proclamation.
46912-2. United States intervention.
173SECTION II MOVEMENT INLAND
47012-3. Restoration of authority to local government.
1745-7. Point of departure.
47112-4. Formation of a constabulary.
1755-8. Mobile columns and flying columns.
472SECTION II ORGANIZATION OF A CONSTABULARY
1765-9. Strength and composition of columns.
47312-5. Planning agency.
1775-10. Protective measures covering movement.
47412-6. Approval of plans.
1785-11. Establishment of advanced bases inland.
47512-7. Local creative law.
1795-12. Movement by rail.
47612-8. United States creative laws.
180SECTION III MILITARY TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION
47712-9. Composition.
1815-13. Purpose.
47812-10. Duties and powers.
1825-14. Influence of the mission on territorial organization.
47912-11. Size of force.
1835-15. Assignment of troops to areas.
48012-12. Administrative organization.
1845-16. Size and limits of areas.
48112-13. Supply and equipment.
185SECTION IV METHODS OF PACIFICATION
48212-14. Records and reports.
1865-17. The nature of the problem.
48312-15. Finances.
1875-18. Methods of operations.
48412-16. Recruiting.
1885-19. Occupation of an area.
48512-17. Housing and shelter.
1895-20. Patrols.
48612-18. Military courts.
1905-21. Roving patrols.
487SECTION III OPERATIONS AND TRAINING
1915-22. Zones of refuge.
48812-19. Recruits.
1925-23. The cordon system.
48912-20. Unit training.
1935-24. The Blockhouse system.
49012-21. Officers.
1945-25. Special methods.
49112-22. Field operations.
195CHAPTER VI INFANTRY PATROLS
49212-23. Troop leading.
196SECTION I SMALL WAR TACTICS
493SECTION IV AUXILIARY FORCES
1976-1. Tactics during initial phases.
49412-24. Urban and rural agents.
1986-2. Tactics during later phases.
49512-25. Special agents.
1996-3. Influence of terrain.
49612-26. Auxiliary units.
2006-4. The principle of the offensive.
497SECTION V CIVIL AND MILITARY RELATIONSHIP
2016-5. The principles of mass, movement, surprise, and security.
49812-27. Relation to civil power.
202SECTION II ORDERS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
49912-28. Relation to United States forces.
2036-6. Written orders.
500CHAPTER XIII MILITARY GOVERNMENT
2046-7. Verbal orders.
501SECTION 1. GENERAL
2056-8. General instructions.
50213-1. Scope of chapter.
206SECTION III ORGANIZING THE INFANTRY PATROL
50313-2. Definitions.
2076-9. Definition.
50413-3. Authority for exercise of military government.
2086-10. Factors which govern its organization.
50513-4. Functions of military government in general.
2096-11. Size of the patrol.—a. General.
50613-5. By whom exercised.
2106-12. Permanent roving patrols.
50713-6. How proclaimed.
2116-13. Selection of units.
508SECTION II ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF MILITARY
2126-14. Elimination of the physically unfit.
50913-7. Importance of organization.
2136-15. Patrol and subordinate leader.
51013-8. Plans.
2146-16. The rifle squad.
51113-9. The proclamation.
2156-17. The headquarters section.
51213-10. Supplemental regulations.
2166-18. Attached units.
51313-11. Digest of information.
2176-19. Guides and interpreters.
51413-12. Attitude toward local officials and inhabitants.
2186-20. Native transport personnel.
51513-13. Law enforcement agencies and public services.
2196-21. Native troops.
51613-14. Exceptional military courts.
2206-22. Prominent native civilians.
51713-15. Control of civil and military administration.
2216-23. Transportation.
51813-16. Public utilities.
2226-24. Weapons.
51913-17. Trade relationship.
2236-25. Ammunition.
52013-18. Mines and quarries.
2246-26. Signal equipment.
52113-19. Public revenues.
2256-27. Medical supplies.
52213-20. Requisitions and contributions.
2266-28. Miscellaneous equipment.
52313-21. Public and private property.
2276-29. Personal clothing and accessories.
52413-22. Employment of inhabitants.
2286-30. General preparations.
52513-23. Police and elections.
229SECTION IV FEEDING THE PERSONNEL
526SECTION III APPLICATIONS OF PRINCIPLES TO SITUATIONS SHORT OF WAR
2306-31. Responsibility of patrol leader.
52713-24. General considerations.
2316-32. Mess equipment.
52813-25. What laws apply.
2326-33. Weight of rations.
529CHAPTER XIV SUPERVISION OF ELECTIONS
2336-34. The field ratioit.
530SECTION I GENERAL
2346-35. Butchering on the march.
53114-1. Introduction.
2356-36. Feeding native personnel.
53214-2. Request for supervision.
2366-37. Emergency rations.
53314-3. Definitions.
237SECTION V THE MARCH
53414-4. Responsibilities of an electoral mission.
2386-38. General.
53514-5. Intimidation of voters.
2396-39. Hour of starting.
53614-6. Military and police measures.
2406-40. Rate of inarch.
53714-7. Unethical practices.
2416-41. Factors influencing march formations.
538SECTION II PERSONNEL
2426-42. Influence of terrain on march formation.
53914-8. Chairman.
2436-43. Road spaces.
54014-9. Electoral mission staff.
2446-44. Location of patrol and subordinate leaders in march formation.
54114-10. Commissioned officers.
2456-45. Location of the combat train.
54214-11. Enlisted personnel.
2466-46. Descriptive march formations.
54314-12. Civilian personnel.
2476-47. March formations for a reenforced rifle company.
54414-13. Instruction of personnel.
2486-48. March formation for a reenforced rifle platoon.
54514-14. Replacements.
2496-49. March formation for a rifle platoon.
54614-15. Pay and allowances.
2506-50. March formation for a rifle squad.
547SECTION III ELECTORAL MISSION
2516-51. March discipline.
54814-16. Chairman.
2526-52. March outposts.
54914-17. Vice chairman.
2536-53. Camp sites.
55014-18. Executive officer.
2546-54. Making camp.
55114-19. Secretary.
2556-55. Shelter.
55214-20. Inspector.
2566-56. Bivouac beds.
55314-21. Intelligence and press relations officer.
257SECTION VI RECONNAISSANCE AND SECURITY
55414-22. Law officer.-
2586-57. Methods of reconnaissance.
55514-23. Communications officer.
2596-58. Reconnoitering by scouts.
55614-24. Disbursing and supply officer.
2606-59. Careful visual reconnaissance.
55714-25. Medical officer.
2616-60. Hasty visual reconnaissance.
55814-26. Aides.
2626-61. Reconnaissance by fire.
55914-27. Departmental board personnel.
2636-62. Reconnaissance by aviation personnel.
56014-28. Cantonal board personnel.
2646-63. Airplane reconnaissance by patrol leaders.
561SECTION IV NATIONAL BOARD OF ELECTIONS
2656-64. Intelligence agents.
56214-29. Members and staff.
2666-65. Questioning inhabitants for information.
56314-30. Duties.
2676-66. Dogs on reconnaissance.
56414-31. Secretary of the National Board of Elections.
2686-67. Security on the march.
56514-32. Complaints, appeals, and petitions.
2696-68. Security at rest.
56614-33. Assembly.
270SECTION VII LAYING AMBUSHES
567SECTION V REGISTRATION AND VOTING
2716-69. Definition.
56814-34. Registration.
2726-70. Selection of position.
56914-35. Voting.
2736-71. Usual characteristics of an ambush.
57014-36. Final reports.
2746-72. Occupying the position.
571CHAPTER XV WITHDRAWAL
2756-73. The ambush engagement.
572SECTION I INTRODUCTION
2766-74. Employment of infantry weapons.
57315-1. General.
277SECTION VIII ATTACKING AMBUSHES
57415-2. Factors to be considered.
2786-75. Mental preparation.
57515-3. Phases of withdrawal.
2796-76. Prearranged schemes of maneuver.
576SECTION II WITHDRAWAL FROM ACTIVE MILITARY OPERATIONS
2806-77. Spirit of the offensive.
57715-4. Concentration.
2816-78. Fire and movement.
57815-5. Rights retained.
2826-79. Authority of subordinates to act on own initiative.
57915-6. Procedure.
283SECTION IX ATTACKING HOUSES AND SMALL BIVOUACS
580SECTION III FINAL WITHDRAWAL
2846-80. Attacking houses.
58115-7. General.
2856-81. Attacking small bivouacs.
58215-8. Plans and orders.
2866-82. Destroying captured bivouacs.
58315-9. Executive staff duties.
287SECTION X STRATAGEMS AND RUSES
58415-10. First section.
2886-83. Rules of land warfare.
58515-11. Second section.
2896-84. Clearing the station.
58615-12. Third section.
2906-85. Apprehending informers.
58715-13. Fourth section.
2916-86. Spies following a patrol.
58815-14. Special staff duties.
2926-87. Guerrilla ruses and stratagems.
58915-15. Air officer.
293SECTION XI RIVER CROSSINGS
59015-16. Engineer officer.
2946-88. Introduction.
59115-17. Communications officer.
2956-89. Availability of means.
59215-18. Surgeon.
2966-90. Swimming.
59315-19. Quartermaster.
2976-91. Bridges.
