6D. BACKGROUND
45G. CONCLUSIONS
71. Putin’s Evolving Anti-Americanism
46III. VLADIMIR PUTIN’S RUSSIA: BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND DICATORSHIP?
82. Putin’s Hybrid-Authoritarian Machine
47A. WHAT MAKES AN AUTHORITARIAN STATE?
93. Implications of Russians’ Anti-Americanism
481. True Authoritarian States
10E. METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES
492. Hybrid Authoritarian States
11F. ROADMAP
50B. PUTIN’S AUTHORITARIAN CONTROLLED DEMOCRACY: THE MECHANISMS
12II. VLADIMIR PUTIN’S ANTI-AMERICANISM: OUTWARDLY FLUCTUATING BUT INTERNALLY CONSISTENT?
511. Attack the Yeltsin Years
13A. PUTIN’S EARLY HISTORY
522. State Control and Resource Theory
141. Early Life and College
533. Maintaining the Illusion
152. Into the Shadows: Putin in the KGB and the Case for a Long Term Cognitive Predisposition
54a. “Democratic” Elections
16B. YELTSIN ERA
55b. Political Parties
171. Putin in the Aftermath of Collapse
56C. ROLE OF ELITES AND THE PUBLIC IN PUTIN’S MACHINE: AN AUTOCRAT STILL ANSWERABLE TO OTHERS?
182. Russia and the West in the 1990s: U.S. as an Inadvertent Contributor to Putinist Anti-Americanism
571. Elites
19a. NATO
582. The Public at Large
20b. Balkans
59D. CONCLUSION
21c. Economic Collapse and the Absence of U.S. Aid
60IV. THE POLITICS OF ANTI-AMERICANISM
22C. PUTIN: A SUDDEN THRUST INTO THE LIMELIGHT
61A. POLLING PERSPECTIVE ON THE RUSSIAN PUBLICS’ ANTI-AMERICANISM
231. Putin’s Short-Lived Premiership and Acting Presidency
621. The Pre-Putin Years
24a. Crisis in Chechnya
632. Under Putin: Fluctuating or as Steady as Putin?
25b. Presidential Election of 2000
64B. ANTI-AMERICANISM OF THE ELITES
26D. PUTIN’S FIRST PRESIDENCY
651. Disenchantment Under Yeltsin
271. Integrate Into or With the West… or Neither?
662. Anti-Americanism to Demonstrate one’s Political Bona Fides
282. The Attacks of 9/11 and the Aftermath
67C. PUTIN’S POLITICAL BENEFITS FROM ANTI-AMERICANISM
293. Brotherly Love: Putin and Bush
681. A Leader Representative of his Constituents
304. Iraq and a Sudden Turn Against America?
692. Distract the Constituents
315. Elections of 2003 and 2004
70D. CONCLUSION
32E. PUTIN’S SECOND PRESIDENCY
71V. CONCLUSION
331. Shift from the West
72A. RUSSIAN ANTI-AMERICANISM: THE MAN, THE MACHINE, AND THE NATION
342. America Inadvertently Plays into Putin’s Hand
731. Summary of Findings
35a. NATO
742. The Russian Connection: Anti-Americanism and the Putin-State-Polity Link
36b. The Future of U.S. Unilateralism
75B. ANTI-AMERICANISM’S ROLE IN THE FUTURE OF RUSSIAN — AMERICAN RELATIONS
37c. BMD
761. Most Recent Events
38d. Western Turn by Former Constituent States
772. How Can America Cope?
393. Critical Reciprocity? Attack on Those who Criticize Him
78C. FINAL ANALYSIS
