1Preface
1198.3 Electrical Power Sector Technologies
2Chapter 1. Origin Of Coal
1208.4 Industrial Sector Technologies
31.1 Abstract
1218.5 Steel Production
41.2 Overview
1228.6 Cement Manufacturing
51.3 Types of Coal
1238.7 Coal as a Liquid Fuel
61.4 Benefits of Coal Mining
1248.8 Case Study – The Great Plain Synfuels Plant
71.5 Coal Sampling and Analysis: 1.5.1 Coal Sampling
1258.9 Summary
81.6 Coal Resources and Reserves
1268.10 Inquiries
91.7 Formation of Coal
1278.11 References
101.7.1 Carbonization of Coal
128Chapter 9. Coal Economy
11Carbonization : Low-Temperature Carbonisation
1299.1 Coal Fuel Cycle
12Products: : High-Temperature Carbonisation
1309.2 Global Use of Coal
131.8 Coal as a Source of Energy
1319.2.1 Uses of Coal in Pandemic
141.9 Summary
1329.2.2 Power of Coal
151.10 Inquiries
1339.3 Fossil Fuel Production
161.11 References
1349.4 Green Houses Gases Emission
17Chapter 2. Coal Development and The Environment
1359.5 Production of Coal
182.1 Coal Utilization and Supply
1369.6 International Coal Production
192.1.1 Coal Supply
1379.7 World Energy Council Projections
202.1.2 Electric Power Sector Technologies
1389.8 ExxonMobil Projection
212.1.3 Industrial Sector Technologies
1399.9 International Energy Agency Projections
222.2 Global Market
1409.10 Summary
232.2.1 Global Coal Production
1419.11 Inquiries
242.2.2 Coal Consumption
1429.12 References
252.2.3 Coal Trade
143Chapter 10. Coal Ash
262.2.4 Energy Security
14410.1 Introduction
272.3 Coal Mining and Environment
14510.2 Trace Material in Coal Ash
282.3.1 Land Disturbance
14610.3 Benefits of Coal Ash
292.3.2 Mine Subsidence
14710.3.1 Impact on Environment due to Coal Ash
302.3.3 Water Pollution
14810.3.2 Elements in Coal
312.3.4 Dust and Noise Pollution
14910.4 Future Uses of Coal
322.3.5 Rehabilitation
15010.5 European Commission Projections
332.3.6 Using Methane from Coal Mines
15110.6 Demonstrated Reserve Base
342.4 Coal use and The Environment
15210.7 International Coal Resources Assessments
352.4.1 Technologies Responses
15310.8 Coal mining industry
362.4.2 Reducing Particulate Emission
15410.9 Summary
372.4.3 Preventing Acid Rain
15510.10 Inquiries
382.5 Coal and Renewable Energy
15610.11 References
392.6 Overcoming Environment Impact
157Chapter 11. Petroleum
402.7 Coal Marketing
15811.1 Introduction
412.8 Summary
15911.2 Natural Resources
422.9 Inquiries
16011.3 Environmental Issues: 11.3.1 Air Pollution and its Control
432.10 References
16111.4 Atmospheric Pollution
44Chapter 3. Environmental Degradation
16211.5 Case Study of Delhi
453.1 Introduction
16311.6 Water Pollution and its Control
463.2 Impact of Coal mining
16411.7 Domestic sewage and Industrial Effluents
473.3 Impact on Livelihood Due to Coal mines
16511.8 Biochemical Oxygen Demand
483.4 Overexploitation of Coal
16611.9 Cost of Generating Electricity
493.5 Environmental Protection Act: 3.5.1 Uses of Environmental Protection Act
16711.10 Competitiveness depends on national and local conditions
503.6 By-Products of Coal and Their Uses
16811.11 Nuclear Plant
513.6.1 Ammoniacal Liquor from Coal
16911.12 Higher Carbon Cost
523.6.2 Coke
17011.12.1 Technologies
533.6.3 Coal Gas
17111.12.2 System Cost
543.6.4 Coal Tar
17211.13 Summary
553.7 Coal Combustion Products and its Uses
17311.14 Inquiries
563.7.1 Fly Ash
17411.15 References
573.7.2 Bottom Ash
175Chapter 12. Geological Sequestrations
583.7.3 Boiler Slag
17612.1 Community Impacts
593.7.4 Flue Gas Desulphurization Gypsum
17712.2 Workforce and Education: 12.2.1 Existing Federal Support for Coal
603.8 Summary
17812.3 Coordination of Coal related
613.9 Inquiries
17912.4 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Projections
623.10 References
18012.5 World Energy Council Projections
63Chapter 4. Coal and Petroleum
18112.6 Resource Depletion
644.1 Introduction
18212.7 Industrial Pollution
654.1.1 Gasoline
18312.8 Dissipative materials flow from Fossil Fuel
664.1.2 Diesel Oil
18412.9 Summary
674.1.3 Kerosene
18512.10 Inquiries
684.1.4 Heavy Fuel Oil
18612.11 References
694.1.5 Petroleum Coke
187Chapter 13. Energy
704.1.6 Lubricants
18813.1 Introduction
714.1.7 Special Naphtha
18913.2 Trends in Energy Productivity
724.1.8 Paraffin Wax
19013.3 Opposition to Energy Abundance
73Cosmetic benefits
19113.4 Future Energy Technology And Utilization Trends
74Therapeutic benefits
19213.5 Evolution of Fossil Fuels
754.1.9 Aviation Gasoline
19313.6 Fossil Fuels in Energy Sector
764.2 Summary
19413.7 Summary
774.3 Inquiries
19513.8 Inquiries
784.4 References
19613.9 References
79Chapter 5. Hydrogeology of Coal
197Chapter 14. Industrial Ecology
805.1 Introduction
19814.1 Introduction
815.2 The Nature of Groundwater and Surface Flow
19914.2 Waste material
825.3 Hydrogeological Characteristics
20014.3 Industrial Generation and Management
835.4 Summary
20114.4 Flow metals in Industrial waste
845.5 Inquiries
20214.5 Dilution Recyclability: 14.5.1 Technical Issues
855.6 References
20314.6 Summary
86Chapter 6. Coals and Coal Bearing Sequences
20414.7 Inquiries
876.1 Mining, Dewatering, and Environmental Effects
20514.8 References
886.1.1 Dewatering
206Chapter 15. The Safe Minimum Standard
896.1.2 Environmental Effect
20715.1 Production of coal in china
906.2 Coal Mining
20815.2 Climate Disorder: 15.2.1 Fossil Fuels Emission
916.2.1 Underground Mining
20915.3 Major Source of Global Air Pollution: 15.3.1 Children Health due to Bad air
926.2.2 Surface Mining
21015.4 Major Cause of Environmental Injustice
936.2.3 Biggest Suppliers of Coals
21115.5 Ecological Analysis : 15.5.1 Country Action For Bad Air Quality
946.3 Rules Regulations and standard for Coal Mining in Various Countries
21215.6 Due to Air Neurodevelopmental Problems
956.4 Development of Coal Mines
21315.7 Summary
966.5 Processing and Methods of Coal Mining
21415.8 Inquires
976.6 Coal Rank and Quality
21515.9 References
986.7 Coal Processing: 6.7.1 Processing R & D Programs
216Glossary
996.8 Major Issues in Coal Mining
217Index
1006.9 Health and Safety Precautions in Mines
218A
1016.10 Upgrading of Low-rank Coal
219B
1026.11 Impact of Mining on Environment
220C
1036.12 How to Increase Productivity of Mining: 6.12.1 Research Optimization
221D
1046.13 Summary
222E
1056.14 Inquiries
223F
1066.15 References
224G
107Chapter 7. Transportation of Coal Product
225H
1087.1 Transportation by Rail
226I
1097.1.1 Rail Capacity
227L
1107.1.2 Rail Reliability
228M
1117.2 Transportation by Truck
229O
1127.3 Waterborne Coal Transportation
230P
1137.4 Summary
231R
1147.5 Inquiries
232S
1157.6 References
233T
116Chapter 8. Coal Utilization
234U
1178.1 Electricity Transmission
235W
1188.2 Coal Utilization Technologies
