Science and Nature

Literary Classics

Researches on Cellulose, 1895-1900

Exploring the Chemistry and Transformation of Plant FibersBy C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan

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Researches on Cellulose, 1895-1900 is a groundbreaking anthology that traverses the scientific exploration and technological innovation surrounding cellulose, a pivotal compound in the industrial world. With comprehensive insights spanning various research methodologies and technological applications, this collection is a testament to the versatile nature of cellulose and its implications across disciplines. Each piece within the anthology, carefully curated by the editors, reveals the multifaceted approaches to understanding cellulose, from its fundamental properties to its myriad industrial applications, showcasing a breadth of scientific prowess and the burgeoning dialogue in the realm of organic chemistry at the turn of the 20th century. Authored by the esteemed C. F. Cross and E. J. Bevan, this anthology is rooted in profound scientific inquiry and innovation. Both contributors are renowned for their seminal work in cellulose research, having made significant impacts on the burgeoning field of materials science in the late 1800s. Their combined expertise and meticulous research create a rich tapestry of knowledge, aligning with the broader push towards industrial progress and scientific synthesis during the period. The collection is a reflection of the era's intellectual spirit, offering invaluable insights into the transformative power of interdisciplinary research. Researches on Cellulose, 1895-1900 invites readers to embark on an enlightening journey through a pivotal era in scientific history. By engaging with this collection, readers gain access to diverse scientific perspectives and groundbreaking research methodologies. This anthology not only serves as a critical educational tool for scholars and students of chemistry and materials science, but also invites broader audiences to appreciate the intricate dialogue between scientific innovation and industrial evolution. A comprehensive exploration of cellulose awaits those who venture into this exceptional body of work, promising a wealth of knowledge and intellectual enrichment.

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GenreScience and Nature, Literary Classics

Length4 hrs 55 mins

Narrated byListen with 1,000+ voices

FormateBook with Audio

Publish dateDec 9, 2019

LanguageEnglish

1Introduction

57(4) EINWIRKUNG VON WASSERSTOFFHYPEROXID AUF UNGESÄTTIGTE KOHLENWASSERSTOFFE.: C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan, and T. Heiberg (Berl. Ber., 1900, 2015).

2PREFACE

58ACTION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ON UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS.

3CONTENTS: THE MATTER OF THIS VOLUME MAY BE DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS

59UEBER DIE VERWANDLUNG DER D-GLUCONSÄURE IN D-ARABINOSE (Berl. Ber., 1898, 1573).

4INTRODUCTION: FOOTNOTES:

60CONVERSION OF D-GLUCONIC ACID INTO D-ARABINOSE.

5SECTION I. GENERAL CHEMISTRY OF THE TYPICAL COTTON CELLULOSE

61D UND L ARABINOSE (Ibid. 1899, 550).

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6UNTERSUCHUNGEN ÜBER VERSCHIEDENE BESTIMMUNGSMETHODEN DER CELLULOSE.: H. Suringar and B. Tollens (Ztschr. angew. Chem. 1896, No. 23).

62ZUR KENNTNISS DER OXYGLUCONSÄURE (Ibid. 1899, 2269).

7INVESTIGATION OF METHODS OF DETERMINING CELLULOSE.

63ON OXYGLUCONIC ACID.

8DIE MERCERISATION DER BAUMWOLLE.: Paul Gardner (Berlin: 1898. J. Springer).

64EINWIRKUNG DES CARO&#x27;SCHEN REAGENS AUF FURFURAL.: C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan, and J. F. Briggs (Berl. Ber., 1900, 3132).

9THE MERCERISATION OF COTTON.

65VERGLEICH DER PENTOSEN-BESTIMMUNGSMETHODEN VERMITTELST PHENYLHYDRAZIN UND PHLOROGLUCIN.: M. Krüger (Inaug.-Diss., Göttingen, 1895).

10RESEARCHES ON MERCERISED COTTON.: A. Fraenkel and P. Friedlaender (Mitt. k.-k. Techn. Gew. Mus., Wien, 1898, 326).

66COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ESTIMATING FURFURAL AS HYDRAZONE AND PHLOROGLUCIDE.

11FOOTNOTES:

67UNTERSUCHUNGEN UEBER DIE PENTOSANBESTIMMUNG MITTELST DER SALZSÄURE-PHLORO-GLUCIN-METHODE.[8]: E. Kröber (Journ. f. Landwirthschaft, 1901, 357).

12SECTION II. SYNTHETICAL DERIVATIVES—SULPHOCARBONATES AND ESTERS

68INVESTIGATION OF THE HYDROCHLORIC ACID-PHLOROGLUCINOL METHOD OF DETERMINING PENTOSANES.

13NITRIRUNG VON KOHLENHYDRATEN.: W. Will und P. Lenze (Berl. Ber., 1898, 68).

69UEBER DEN PENTOSAN-GEHALT VERSCHIEDENER MATERIALIEN.: B. Tollens and H. Glaubitz (J. für Landwirthschaft, 1897, 97).

14NITRATES OF CARBOHYDRATES.

70ON THE PENTOSANE CONSTITUENTS OF FODDER-PLANTS AND MALT.

15NITRATED CARBOHYDRATES AS FOOD MATERIAL FOR MOULDS.: Thomas Bokorny (Chem. Zeit., 1896, 20, 985-986).

71UEBER DAS VERHALTEN DER PENTOSANE DER SAMEN BEIM KEIMEN.[9]: A. Schöne and B. Tollens (Jour. f. Landwirthschaft, 1901, 349).

16NITRATION OF CELLULOSE, HYDROCELLULOSE, AND OXYCELLULOSE.: Leo Vignon (Compt. rend., 1898, 126, 1658-1661).

72BEHAVIOUR OF PENTOSANES OF SEEDS IN GERMINATION.

17CELLULOSE NITRATES-EXPLOSIVES.

73UEBER DEN GEHALT DER BAUMWOLLE AN PENTOSAN.: H. Suringar and B. Tollens (Ztschr. angew. Chem., 1897, I).

18A RE-INVESTIGATION OF THE CELLULOSE NITRATES.: A. Luck and C. F. Cross (J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 1900).

74PENTOSANE CONSTITUENTS OF COTTON.

19FOOTNOTES:

75FOOTNOTES:

20SECTION III. DECOMPOSITIONS OF CELLULOSE SUCH AS THROW LIGHT ON THE PROBLEM OF ITS CONSTITUTION

76SECTION VI. THE LIGNOCELLULOSES

21UEBER CELLULOSE.: G. Bumcke und R. Wolffenstein (Berl. Ber., 1899, 2493).

77DIE CHEMIE DER LIGNOCELLULOSEN—EIN NEUER TYPUS.: W. C. Hancock and O. W. Dahl (Berl. Ber., 1895, 1558).

22FORMATION OF FURFURALDEHYDE FROM CELLULOSE, OXYCELLULOSE, AND HYDROCELLULOSE.

78Chemistry of Lignocelluloses—A New Type.

23UNTERSUCHUNGEN ÜBER DIE OXYCELLULOSE.: O. v. Faber und B. Tollens (Berl. Ber., 1899, 2589).

79The Insoluble Carbohydrates of Wheat (grain).: H. C. Sherman (J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1897, 291).

24Investigations of Oxycellulose.

80JOURNAL OF THE IMPERIAL INSTITUTE: (Research Department, Vols. 1-2, 1895-6).

25CELLULOSES, HYDRO- AND OXYCELLULOSES, AND CELLULOSE ESTERS.: L. Vignon (Bull. Soc. Chim., 1901 [3], 25, 130).

81OBSERVATIONS ON SOME OF THE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN THE TRUNKS OF TREES.: F. H. Storer (Bull. Bussey Inst., 1897, 386).

26OXYCELLULOSES AND THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF CELLULOSE.: H. Nastukoff (Berl. Ber. 33 [13] 2237).

82ZUR KENNTNISS DER MUTTERSUBSTANZEN DES HOLZGUMMI.: E. Winterstein (Ztschr. Physiol. Chem., 1892, 381).

27FERMENTATION OF CELLULOSE: V. Omelianski (Compt. Rend., 1897, 125, 1131-1133).

83ON THE MOTHER SUBSTANCES OF WOOD-GUM.

28THE ACTION OF HYDROGEN BROMINE ON CARBOHYDRATES.[4]: H. J. H. Fenton and Mildred Gostling (J. Chem. Soc., 1901, 361).

84UEBER DIE FRAGE NACH DEM URSPRUNG UNGESÄTTIGER VERBINDUNGEN IN DER PFLANZE.: C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan, and C. Smith (Berl. Ber., 1895, 1940).

29The Ketonic Constitution of Cellulose.: C. F. Cross and E. J. Bevan (J. Chem. Soc., 1901, 366).

85ON THE SOURCE OF THE UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS OF THE PLANT.

30RECHERCHES SUR L&#x27;OXYCELLULOSE.: L. Vignon.

86SPIRITUS AUS CELLULOSE UND HOLZ.: E. Simonsen (Ztschr. angew. Chem., 1898, 3).

31Résumé of investigations (1898-1900) of Oxycellulose, published as a brochure (Rey, Lyon, 1900).

87PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL FROM CELLULOSE AND WOOD.

32QUANTITATIVE SEPARATION OF CELLULOSE-LIKE CARBOHYDRATES IN VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES.: Wilhelm Hoffmeister (Landw. Versuchs-Stat., 1897, 48, 401-411).

88ÜBER DIE URSACHE DER VON SIMONSEN BEOBACHTETEN UNVOLLSTÄNDIGKEIT DER VERGÄHRUNG DER AUS HOLZ BEREITETEN ZUCKERFLÜSSIGKEITEN.: B. Tollens (Ztschr. angew. Chem., 1898, 15).

33FOOTNOTES:

89ON THE CAUSE OF INCOMPLETE FERMENTATION OF SUGARS OBTAINED BY ACID HYDROLYSIS OF WOOD.

34SECTION IV. CELLULOSE GROUP, INCLUDING HEMICELLULOSES AND TISSUE CONSTITUENTS OF FUNGI

90UEBER SULFITCELLULOSEABLAUGE.: H. Seidel (Ztschr. angew. Chem., 1900).

35VERSUCHE ZUR BESTIMMUNG DES GEHALTS EINIGER PFLANZEN UND PFLANZENTEILE AN ZELLWANDBESTANDTEILEN AN HEMICELLULOSEN UND AN CELLULOSE.: A. Kleiber (Landw. Vers.-Stat., 1900, 54, 161).

91WASTE LIQUORS FROM BISULPHITE PROCESS.

36ON THE DETERMINATION OF CELL-WALL CONSTITUENTS, HEMICELLULOSES AND CELLULOSE IN PLANTS AND PLANT TISSUES.

92FOOTNOTES:

37QUANTITATIVE SEPARATION OF HEMICELLULOSE, CELLULOSE, AND LIGNIN. PRESENCE OF PENTOSANES IN THESE SUBSTANCES.: Wilhelm Hoffmeister (Landw. Versuchs-Stat, 1898, 50, 347-362).

93SECTION VII. PECTIC GROUP

38DIE CONSTITUTION DER CELLULOSEN DER CEREALIEN.: C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan, and C. Smith (Berl. Ber., 1896, 1457).

94UNTERSUCHUNGEN ÜBER PECTINSTOFFE.: R. W. Tromp de Haas and B. Tollens (Lieb. Ann., 286, 278).

39THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CEREAL CELLULOSES.

95ÜBER DIE CONSTITUTION DER PECTINSTOFFE, B. Tollens (ibid. 292).: INVESTIGATIONS OF PECTINS.

40UEBER EINIGE CHEMISCHE VORGÄNGE IN DER GERSTENPFLANZE.: C. F. Cross, E. J. Bevan, and C. Smith (Berl. Ber., 1895, 2604).

96UEBER DIE CONSTITUTION DER PECTINSTOFFE.: C. F. Cross (Berl. Ber., 1895, 2609).

41THE CHEMICAL LIFE-HISTORY OF THE BARLEY PLANT.

97CONSTITUTION OF PECTINS.

42BARLEY CROP, WOBURN, 1894.

98UEBER DAS PFLANZLICHE AMYLOID.: E. Winterstein (Ztschr. Physiol. Chem., 1892, 353).

43(1) CONSTITUTION OF THE CEREAL CELLULOSES: (Chem. Soc. J. 1896, 804).

99ON VEGETABLE AMYLOID.

44(2) THE CARBOHYDRATES OF BARLEY STRAW: (Chem. Soc. J. 1896, 1604).

100UEBER DEN GEHALT DES TORFES AN PENTOSANEN ODER FURFUROLGEBENDEN STOFFEN UND AN ANDEREN KOHLENHYDRATEN.: H. v. Feilitzen and B. Tollens (Berl. Ber., 1897, 2,571).

45(3) THE CARBOHYDRATES OF THE CEREAL: STRAWS (Chem. Soc. J. 1897, 1001).

101CARBOHYDRATE CONSTITUENTS OF PEAT.

46(4) THE CARBOHYDRATES OF BARLEY STRAW

102SECTION VIII. INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNICAL. GENERAL REVIEW

47(Chem. Soc. J. 1898, 459).

103The Industrial Uses of Cellulose.: C. F. Cross (Cantor Lectures, Soc. of Arts, 1897).

48C. F. cross, E. J. Bevan, and Claud Smith.

104La Viscose et le Viscoide.: C. H. Bardy (Bull. Soc. d&#x27;Enc. Ind. Nationale, 1900, March).

49ZUR KENNTNISS DER IN DEN MEMBRANEN DER PILZE ENTHALTENEN BESTANDTHEILE.: E. Winterstein (Ztschr. Physiol. Chem., 1894, 521; 1895, 134).

105VISKOS.: R. W. Strehlenert (Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift, Stockholm, 1900, p. 185).

50ON THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE TISSUE OF FUNGI.

106Ueber die Viscose.: B. M. Margosches (Reprint from Zeitschrift für die gesammte Textil-Industrie, 1900-01, Nos. 14-20).[11]